专题08（讲案）必修三Unit 8 Green Living（词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题08（讲案）必修三Unit 8 Green Living （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）原卷版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 balance n．平衡 (派生词：balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的) (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后 (2)balance v. 比较；(使)保持平衡 balance...against... 权衡/比较……和…… balance...with... 使……和……平衡 (3)have/keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①You have to balance the advantages of studying abroad ___________ the disadvantages. ②We should balance the development of economy ___________ the protection of environment. ③___________ balance，we have a good chance of winning the race. ④If you want to lose weight，then you should have a ___________ (balance) diet. ⑤如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 If you want to have a happy school life，you'd better _________________________________． [中国元素] Traditional Chinese cuisine strives for a balance of flavors，combining sweet，sour，salty，bitter，and spicy elements in a single dish.传统的中国菜力求口味平衡，将甜、酸、咸、苦、辣元素融合在一道菜中。 root n．树根v．翻寻；给……加油；根除(派生词：rooted adj.根深蒂固的；稳固的) (1)be (deeply) rooted in (深深)扎根于，根植于 stand rooted to the spot 待在原地不动 (2)take root (植物)生根；(思想)植根，深入人心(后常跟介词in) (3)root around 翻找；搜寻 root for 支持；为……鼓劲 root out 铲除，清除；根除，杜绝，彻底解决　　 根据汉语提示补全句子/应用文写作之传统文化 ①From that day on，a dream ___________ (生根) in his heart. ②He ___________ (翻找) in the drawer and found the letter at last. ③Whatever happens，I will be the one who ___________ (支持) you forever. ④It is impossible to ___________ (清除) all the problems at a time.You should deal with them one by one. ⑤尊老爱幼的传统深深植根于中国人的心中。 The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young is deeply rooted in heart of the Chinese. bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦 (1)can't/couldn't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦而不做某事 (2)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers/bothered sb that... 使某人苦恼的是……，使某人生气的是…… (3)bother n. 麻烦；困难 have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力　 单句语法填空/读后续写之家庭生活 ①Don't bother ___________ (look) for my umbrella，and it will turn up some day. ②I'm sorry to bother you ___________ so many questions on such an occasion. ③___________ really bothers me that they haven't replied to our letters. ④(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn't be bothered ___________ (play) with me. ⑤We had a lot of bother ___________ (find) our way to his house. ⑥此刻我不想让我的妈妈为我的事操心。 I don't want to ______________________ at the moment. ⑦我懒得打扫我的房间，所以我关上门，忽略了里面的脏乱。 I _________________________________，so I just closed the door and ignored the mess. [中国元素] End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn.But in some areas，especially in South China，people are still bothered by hot weather.处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏季，进入秋季。但在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方，人们仍然受到炎热天气的困扰。 take action采取行动 (1)take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 (2)in action 在活动中；在运转 (3)put...into action 把……付诸实施，实行……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之野生动物保护 ①(2020·北京卷)Now，lots of countries and regions are taking action ___________ (ban) the sale of such bags to stop people using them. ②When the machines are ___________ action，at least two workers should be on duty. ③After extensive planning，the new marketing strategy was put ___________ action to increase sales and brand awareness. ④如果我们不采取行动保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部灭绝。 If we don't ______________________，they will die out some day. [真题衔接]⑤(2020·天津卷)缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。 Lack of talent and time is no reason for___________． involve vt.参与；包含 (派生词：①involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的　②involvement n．参与，加入) (1)involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事 involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The volunteer work will involve ___________ (serve) food at the homeless shelter every other weekend. ②Online voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people ___________ (involve) in it. ③He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved ___________ that bad man，he's getting into trouble. ④In a recent book，he advocated much more government ___________ (involve) in health care. ⑤I have got involved in volunteer work，and I have learned a lot. →______________________，I have learned a lot.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →______________________，I have learned a lot.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [名师点津]　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。 例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 [真题衔接]⑥(2020·天津卷)所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。 All who participated have gained a positive outcome from______________________． occur vi.发生 (派生词：occurrence n．发生，出现；存在；发生的事情) (1)sth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想起某事 (2)It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……(＝It hits/strikes sb that...)　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ___________ (occur) billions of years ago. ②Right at that moment，a thought occurred ___________ Kelly that she could fit in the new home as long as she made an attempt. ③The ___________ (occur) of severe weather events has increased in recent years due to climate change. ④It occurred to me ___________ (go) to the grocery to grab something for dinner on the way home. ⑤我突然想到我出门前忘了锁前门。 a．______________________ I had forgotten to lock the front door before leaving the house.(occur) b．___________ I had forgotten to lock the front door before leaving the house.(hit) [中国元素] The famous Battle of Red Cliffs occurred during the Three Kingdoms period，marking a significant turning point in Chinese history.著名的赤壁之战发生在三国时期，标志着中国历史的一个重大转折。 attitude n．看法；态度 (1)attitude to/towards 对……的态度(其中to/towards为介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语) have/has a positive/negative attitude to/towards... 对……有积极的/消极的态度 (2)询问“对……的态度”时常用疑问词what　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①People have different attitudes___________ exercise；some see it as a necessary chore，while others view it as an enjoyable activity. ②He has a negative attitude to ___________ (study) abroad alone when children are very young. ③只有当你对学习采取积极的态度，你才能克服障碍，充分发挥自己的潜力。 Only when you______________________ studying can you overcome obstacles and achieve your full potential. [名师点津]　attitude与altitude相似，但altitude意为“海拔；高度”。 [真题衔接]④(2020·江苏卷)你的态度和努力很重要。 Your ___________count a lot. take part (in)参加 (1)for my/his/their part 就我/他/他们而言 (2)in part 部分地；在某种程度上 (3)play a part in 在……中起作用，参与……　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之新闻报道 ①___________ my part，I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons. ②She chose to study abroad，___________part because she wanted to experience a different culture. ③The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation and plays an important part ___________ Chinese festivals. ④上周五，我们参加了由学校组织的在和平社区幼儿园的志愿劳动活动。 Last Friday，we ___________in the nursery of He Ping Community，organized by our school. [中国元素] The annual Spring Festival Gala is a highly anticipated event where artists from various fields take part in entertaining the audience with music，dance，and comedy.一年一度的春节联欢晚会是一个备受期待的活动，来自各个领域的艺术家们将参与其中，用音乐、舞蹈和喜剧来娱乐观众。 cut back on削减，缩减 (1)cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价 (2)cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝 (3)cut in 插入；插嘴 (4)cut across/through 抄近路穿过 用cut相关短语的适当形式填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①In order to make space for the new construction project，they had to ___________ the trees in this area. ②It is impolite to ___________ when others are talking. ③The town ___________ from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. ④To save time，we decided to take a shortcut and ___________ the field to get to the other side of town. ⑤我建议你减少社交媒体的使用，花更多的时间阅读和扩展你的知识。 I suggest that you ___________ social media usage and devote more time to reading and expanding your knowledge. [中国元素] To promote a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese arts，schools should cut back on academic workload and allow more time for cultural activities.为了加深对中国传统艺术的了解，学校应该减少学业负担，留出更多的时间进行文化活动。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语(即：宾语＋宾语补足语)，具体构成如下： (1)动词-ed形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sth/sb＋done”结构，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成(宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系)； (2)动词-ing形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋doing”结构，常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾语补足语之间为主动关系)； (3)名词/形容词/副词/介词短语作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”结构； (4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句。　　 [教材原句]　Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他们让孩子们独自在公园里玩，没有意识到潜在的风险。 They______________________ alone，unaware of the potential risk. ②战争使她成了孤儿，史密斯夫妇收养了她。 The war ______________________ and the Smiths adopted her. ③他们给他盖了一条毯子，只露出了他的眼睛。 They covered him with a blanket，only ______________________． ④你太粗心了，把药放在了孩子们能拿到的地方。 It was very careless of you to ____________________________________________． 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．proposal n．建议，提议→propose vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 2 My team and I proposed ___________ (host) a charity event to raise funds for a local non-profit organization. ②___________ is proposed that we revise the company's social media strategy to enhance our online brand presence. ③The manager prepared a detailed ___________ (propose) to improve the overall health and well-being of the staff. 2．work through调整(情绪)→work as担任……；担任……工作→work for被……雇用；为……尽力→work on从事……工作 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①After the loss of her loved one，she is working ___________her grief and trying to adjust her emotions. ②It is hard to imagine that the famous writer used to work ___________ a construction worker for several years. 3 My friend works ___________a tech company as a software developer. ④My team and I are working ___________ a project to improve customer service. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．flat [对点微练]——选出flat的含义 A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房　B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的　D．adj.瘪了的　 E．adj.电用完了的　F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的 ①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire. ___________ ②The housing market has been flat for months. ___________ ③If you ask her for help，it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal. ___________ ④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London. ___________ ⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool，damp towel over your forehead. ___________ ⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat. ___________ 2．shoot [对点微练]——选出shoot的含义 A．n.芽，苗　B．vt.射中，射击　C．vt.拍摄 D．vt.射门　E．vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰 ①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot. ___________ ②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground. ___________ ③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. ___________ ④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape. ___________ ⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game，which helped his team win the champion. ___________ 3．firm [对点微练]——选出firm的含义 A．adj.强有力的，坚决的　B．adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司 ①The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace. ___________ ②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. ___________ ③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air. ___________ 4．Desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends，even in hard times. ___________ ②The African continent，despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert，is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world. ___________ Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2020·江苏卷)They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的)rates and took samples(样品)of their blood and fat tissue. ___________ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist. ___________ 3．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pulling up to the building，Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. ___________ Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·北京卷)Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 balance n．平衡→___________ adj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的→___________ n．不平衡；失衡；不公平→___________adj.失衡的；失调的 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)By the time 250，000 were on the bridge，engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 flat adj.平坦的→___________ v．把……弄平，使平贴；压缩，精简 3．(2019·江苏卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. ___________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ordinary adj.普通的；平常的→___________ adj.非凡的，卓越的，令人惊奇的→___________ adv.非常；格外；异常地 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。Although引导___________从句；what引导的从句作介词of的宾语；介词短语regarding emotional intelligence作后置___________，修饰beliefs。 尝试翻译：虽然关于情商的流行观点远远领先于研究可以合理支持的观点，但是宣传的总体效果更多的是有益的，而不是有害的。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们很喜欢！ I always read，using different voices，______________________ with my voice and they loved it! 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。 But that's how nature is — always ______________________． Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Mike dreamed of being an animal researcher when he 1. ___________ (be) young. He wanted to study the topics 2. ___________ (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees. So he was ready to let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 3. ___________ institute to research animals. However，one day he found the 4. ___________ (harm) waste water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops. Mike wasn't “Just-me-ism”，so he didn't bother to set up the institute.5. ___________ he gave up his dream，he spread the 6. ___________ (significant) of environmental protection all around the world. One day he 7. ___________ (invite) to have a picnic in the forest. But when arriving at the destination，he found that there was not a parking lot. Therefore，he had to park his bike by the side of the path.8. ___________ (unfortunate)，when he finished the picnic，he found that his bike disappeared.9. ___________ (prevent) this from happening again，he came up 10. ___________a solution designing a tracking system. Since then，his bike has stayed with him forever. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．___________n. 海洋，大海 2．___________n. 沙漠 3．___________n. 电 4．___________n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 5．___________vi.&vt. 再利用，回收利用 6．___________n. 电池 7．___________n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 8．___________n. 树根 9．___________n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 10．___________n. 基础；地基 11．___________n. 砖，砖块 12．___________vi.&vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 13．___________n. 海报 14．___________n. 创办人，创始者 15．___________adj. 满意的；满足的 16．___________n. 地区，区域 17．___________adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 18．___________n. 比率，率 19．___________n. 引文，引用(的话) 20．___________vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 21．___________adj. 以前的，从前的 22．___________adj. 普通的；平常的 23．___________adv. 因此；由此 24．___________n. 小径，小道 25．___________n. 目的地；终点 26．___________vi.&vt. 骑 n. 踏板 27．___________n. 居民 28．___________n. 看法；态度 29．___________n. 百分比，百分率 30．___________n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 31．___________adj. 塑料制的 32．___________vt. 概括，总结 33．___________vt. 表明；显示 34．___________n. 废弃物填埋场 35．___________n. 水灾，洪水泛滥 36．___________vi.&vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥 拓展单词 1. ___________adj.全球的，全世界的→___________adv.全球地→___________n．地球；世界；地球仪；球状物→___________n．全球化 2．___________adj.工业的→___________n．工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳 3．___________n．灭绝→___________adj.灭绝的；绝种的 4．___________n．解决办法→___________vt.解决，处理 5．___________n．平衡→___________adj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的 6．___________vi.&vt.费心，麻烦→___________adj.担心的；烦恼的 7．___________adj.坚实的；稳固的→___________adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地 8．___________vt.参与；包含→___________adj.参与的；复杂的；有关的，涉及的→___________n．参与，加入 9．___________n．盈利，利润→___________adj.有利可图的，赢利的；有利润的；有好处的 10．___________n．组织者，安排者→___________vt.组织，筹备，安排→___________n．组织，团体，机构→___________adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的 11．___________vi.发生→___________n．发生，出现；存在；发生的事情 12．___________n．农业→___________adj.农业的，农用的；以农业为主的 13．___________n．建议，提议→___________vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚 14．___________n．继续生存，幸存→___________vi.&vt.活下来；幸存→s___________n．幸存者 15．___________n．决心；毅力→___________vt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→___________adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 16．___________n．(车辆等的)停放→___________n．公园vt.停(车)，泊(车) 17．___________vi.消失，不见→___________n．消失，不见 18．___________n．跟踪→___________vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 19. ___________n．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的→___________adv.正式地；官方地 20．___________adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的→___________vt.处置，布置；排列；安排 21．___________n．容器→___________vt.包含，含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情) 22．___________n．大多数→___________adj.主要的，重要的→___________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→___________n．少数派，少数 23．___________adv.每年；一年一度地→___________adj.每年的；年度的；一年的 24．___________n．污染物→___________vt.污染；弄脏→___________n．污染；弄脏；污染物 阅读单词 1.tap n. ___________ 2.tissue n. ___________ 3.smog n. ___________ 4.carbon n. ___________ 5.just-me-ism n. ___________ 6.gallon n. ___________ 7.institute n. ___________ 8.chimpanzee n. ___________ 9.pm n. ___________ 10.union n. ___________ 11.headstone n. ___________ 12.county n. ___________ 13.diagram n. ___________ 14.honey n. ___________ 15.butter n. ___________ 16.yoghurt n. ___________ 17.air conditioning n. ___________ 18.clean-burning adj. ___________ 19.waste-to-energy adj. ___________ 20.footwear n. ___________ 21.near-surface adj. ___________ 22.build-up n. ___________ 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．___________ 懒得做某事 2．___________ 采取行动 3．___________ 全世界 4．___________ (使)某人梦想成真 5．___________ 想出，想到 6．___________ 参加 7．___________ 削减，缩减 8．___________ 注意…… 英译汉 9．do my part for sth ___________ 10．work through ___________ 11．be committed to ___________ 12．live in peace with ___________ 13．make a difference ___________ 14．to sum up ___________ 15．turn...into... ___________ 16．make the best of ___________ 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1.as if引导状语从句 We are using resources ______________________，not one. 我们使用资源就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个似的。 2．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well, say you ______________________ while you brush your teeth, ___________ when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 3．强调句型 ______________________，in this exciting way, ___________ we can involve thousands－millions－of people, and this is what is going to change the world. 正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。 单元美句 Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference. 每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．My phone's ___________ (电池) is running low，so I need to find a charger soon. 2．Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ___________ (普通的) girl. 3．Unfortunately，they lost their way in the ___________ (沙漠) and finally died of thirst. 4．Despite his ___________ (以前的) status as a famous singer，he now leads a quiet life in a small town. 5．In face of the water shortage，the city government has urged residents to save and___________ (回收利用) water. 6．The rise in e-commerce has opened up new opportunities for businesses to reach a___________ (全球的) market. 7．The ___________ (官方的) language of the country is English，but there are regional dialects spoken as well. 8．Plastic drinking bottles make up a large ___________ (百分比) of the trash left behind by these visitors. 9．After five hours' trip，we finally arrived at the___________ (目的地) and both of us were exhausted. 10．It is my mother's encouraging words that gave me the courage to ___________ (克服) the difficulties. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Climate change is threatening the survival of many coral reefs，putting numerous marine species at risk of ___________ (extinct). 2．It's important to maintain a ___________ (balance) diet that includes a variety of fruits，vegetables，proteins，and whole grains. 3．The ___________ (propose) that he came up with in the meeting deserves considering carefully. 4．With great effort and ___________ (determine)，we have confidence that we can create a better future. 5．The city has held a total of 3，000 cultural activities and 700 performances ___________ (annual) during the past decade. 6．Some money will also be provided to each affected family to meet the basic needs for ___________ (survive). 7．___________ (current)，the heritage sites face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. 8．(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation，you'll find probably a___________ (solve) that suits everyone. 9．We must take our country's destiny of development and progress ___________ (firm) in our own hands. 10．More and more countries are beginning to realize the seriousness of this problem because of the accelerated ___________ (disappear) of species. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) take action，all around the world，cut back on，come up with，to sum up，make sb's dream come true，work through，do my part for，make a difference，take part in 1．The doctor suggests that I should ___________ foods containing too much fat and sugar. 2．It's high time that we should___________ to protect the water resources. 3．___________，it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 4．As a student，I hope I can ___________ the protection of endangered wildlife. 5．The video has been seen by millions of people ___________after it was posted online. 6．We have sent him an invitation letter but it is unknown whether he will ___________ the party or not. 7．He racked his brains for a long time but couldn' ___________ a better solution. 8．If we combine our efforts and take immediate measures，we can ___________ to the society. 9．I need some time alone to___________ my thoughts and emotions. 10．With hard work and perseverance，she finally___________，becoming a professional basketball player. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．到这儿，你就感觉好像在家一样。(as if/though引导状语从句) You'll feel___________ while here. 2．他说的话让我纳闷他真正的意思是什么。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) What he said just ___________what his real meaning was. 3．只有通过相互倾听和理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调句型) _________________________________problems between parents and children can be settled. 4．为了唤起学生们对科学的好奇心，我们进行了动手实验和演示。(动词不定式作目的状语) _________________________________，we conduct hands-on experiments and demonstrations. 5．我们课程的重点是培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。(动词不定式作表语) The focus of our curriculum is ____________________________________________ in students. 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．自1990年以来，杨先生一直在中国北方最大的沙漠植树。 Mr Yang has been planting trees______________________ since 1990. 2．一开始，他遇到了很多困难，似乎只有一个微小的机会。 At first，he met a lot of difficulties，and there seemed ______________________． 3．困难并没有阻止他尝试。 The difficulties did not______________________． 4．现在种植在沙漠中的树木存活率很高。 Now the trees planted in the desert have______________________． 5．他对当地生态产生了巨大的影响。 He ___________ the local ecology. 6．正是他的决心鼓励他实现梦想。 ______________________ encourages him to ______________________． 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Mr Yang has been planting trees in the biggest desert of northern China since 1990.At first，he met a lot of difficulties，and there seemed only a slim chance. However，the difficulties did not prevent/stop him (from) trying. Now the trees planted in the desert have a very high survival rate. He has made a huge difference to the local ecology. It is his determination that encourages him to make his dream come true. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(尴尬与羞愧) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment；awkward；awkwardness；red-faced；shame；ashamed；shameful；shameless 短 语 with/in shame羞愧地；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；lower down one's head with embarrassment/ shame 尴尬/羞愧地低下了头；hide one's embarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬；in/with embarrassment尴尬地；blush with embarrassment难为情得脸红；feel blood rush/ rushing to one's face 感到脸阵阵发烫；an awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默；put sb on the spot使某人下不来台 句 子 ※So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 她感到非常羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。 ※Exposed to the truth，so firmly did embarrassment take hold of him that his palms were sweating and his knees got weak. 暴露在真相面前，他是如此地尴尬以至于手心出汗，膝盖发软。 ※Standing in the classroom，I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly，my face burning badly. 站在教室里，我越来越尴尬，能听见自己心跳加速的声音，脸烧得厉害。 ※The moment I realized I had spinach stuck in my teeth during the entire meeting，I could feel my cheeks burning with embarrassment. 当我意识到整个会议期间菠菜都卡在我的牙缝里时，我感到尴尬得脸颊发烫。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物尴尬与羞愧的心情。 ①“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上满是尴尬。(独立主格结构) “He was hungry and poor，but he was truly an honest man，”her husband said with a trembling voice，___________． ②女人坐在那里，她羞愧得要死。(shame) The woman sat there ashamed，and she ___________． 4 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(特殊疑问词＋动词不定式) She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering______________________． 5 她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。(宾语从句) She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice ______________________． 6 就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。(动词不定式作定语) Like a child who had made a mistake，she even had no courage ______________________． (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 “He was hungry and poor，but he was truly an honest man，”her husband said with a trembling voice，his red face filled with embarrassment. Hearing that，the woman sat there ashamed，and she was struck dead with shame. She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. So she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake，she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 专题08（讲案）必修三Unit 8 Green Living （词汇精讲+熟词新意+词形转换+写作迁移）解析版 目录 一、核心考点 精讲精练 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 三、夯实双基 分层推进 四、学以致用 写作微练 一、核心考点 精讲精练 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 balance n．平衡 (派生词：balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的) (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后 (2)balance v. 比较；(使)保持平衡 balance...against... 权衡/比较……和…… balance...with... 使……和……平衡 (3)have/keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①You have to balance the advantages of studying abroad against the disadvantages. ②We should balance the development of economy with the protection of environment. ③On balance，we have a good chance of winning the race. ④If you want to lose weight，then you should have a balanced (balance) diet. ⑤如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 If you want to have a happy school life，you'd better keep a balance between study and relaxation． [中国元素] Traditional Chinese cuisine strives for a balance of flavors，combining sweet，sour，salty，bitter，and spicy elements in a single dish.传统的中国菜力求口味平衡，将甜、酸、咸、苦、辣元素融合在一道菜中。 root n．树根v．翻寻；给……加油；根除(派生词：rooted adj.根深蒂固的；稳固的) (1)be (deeply) rooted in (深深)扎根于，根植于 stand rooted to the spot 待在原地不动 (2)take root (植物)生根；(思想)植根，深入人心(后常跟介词in) (3)root around 翻找；搜寻 root for 支持；为……鼓劲 root out 铲除，清除；根除，杜绝，彻底解决　　 根据汉语提示补全句子/应用文写作之传统文化 ①From that day on，a dream has taken root (生根) in his heart. ②He rooted around (翻找) in the drawer and found the letter at last. ③Whatever happens，I will be the one who roots for (支持) you forever. ④It is impossible to root out (清除) all the problems at a time.You should deal with them one by one. ⑤尊老爱幼的传统深深植根于中国人的心中。 The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young is deeply rooted in heart of the Chinese. bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦 (1)can't/couldn't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦而不做某事 (2)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers/bothered sb that... 使某人苦恼的是……，使某人生气的是…… (3)bother n. 麻烦；困难 have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力　 单句语法填空/读后续写之家庭生活 ①Don't bother to look/looking (look) for my umbrella，and it will turn up some day. ②I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion. ③It really bothers me that they haven't replied to our letters. ④(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn't be bothered to play (play) with me. ⑤We had a lot of bother finding (find) our way to his house. ⑥此刻我不想让我的妈妈为我的事操心。 I don't want to bother my mother with my problems at the moment. ⑦我懒得打扫我的房间，所以我关上门，忽略了里面的脏乱。 I couldn't be bothered to clean my room，so I just closed the door and ignored the mess. [中国元素] End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn.But in some areas，especially in South China，people are still bothered by hot weather.处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏季，进入秋季。但在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方，人们仍然受到炎热天气的困扰。 take action采取行动 (1)take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 (2)in action 在活动中；在运转 (3)put...into action 把……付诸实施，实行……　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之野生动物保护 ①(2020·北京卷)Now，lots of countries and regions are taking action to ban (ban) the sale of such bags to stop people using them. ②When the machines are in action，at least two workers should be on duty. ③After extensive planning，the new marketing strategy was put into action to increase sales and brand awareness. ④如果我们不采取行动保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部灭绝。 If we don't take action to protect wildlife，they will die out some day. [真题衔接]⑤(2020·天津卷)缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。 Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action． involve vt.参与；包含 (派生词：①involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的　②involvement n．参与，加入) (1)involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事 involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系　 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The volunteer work will involve serving (serve) food at the homeless shelter every other weekend. ②Online voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved (involve) in it. ③He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that bad man，he's getting into trouble. ④In a recent book，he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care. ⑤I have got involved in volunteer work，and I have learned a lot. →Involved in volunteer work，I have learned a lot.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →Involving myself in volunteer work，I have learned a lot.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [名师点津]　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。 例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 [真题衔接]⑥(2020·天津卷)所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。 All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved． occur vi.发生 (派生词：occurrence n．发生，出现；存在；发生的事情) (1)sth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想起某事 (2)It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……(＝It hits/strikes sb that...)　　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred (occur) billions of years ago. ②Right at that moment，a thought occurred to Kelly that she could fit in the new home as long as she made an attempt. ③The occurrence (occur) of severe weather events has increased in recent years due to climate change. ④It occurred to me to go (go) to the grocery to grab something for dinner on the way home. ⑤我突然想到我出门前忘了锁前门。 a．It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the front door before leaving the house.(occur) b．It hit me that I had forgotten to lock the front door before leaving the house.(hit) [中国元素] The famous Battle of Red Cliffs occurred during the Three Kingdoms period，marking a significant turning point in Chinese history.著名的赤壁之战发生在三国时期，标志着中国历史的一个重大转折。 attitude n．看法；态度 (1)attitude to/towards 对……的态度(其中to/towards为介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语) have/has a positive/negative attitude to/towards... 对……有积极的/消极的态度 (2)询问“对……的态度”时常用疑问词what　　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①People have different attitudes to/towards exercise；some see it as a necessary chore，while others view it as an enjoyable activity. ②He has a negative attitude to studying (study) abroad alone when children are very young. ③只有当你对学习采取积极的态度，你才能克服障碍，充分发挥自己的潜力。 Only when you take a positive attitude to/towards studying can you overcome obstacles and achieve your full potential. [名师点津]　attitude与altitude相似，但altitude意为“海拔；高度”。 [真题衔接]④(2020·江苏卷)你的态度和努力很重要。 Your attitude and effort count a lot. take part (in)参加 (1)for my/his/their part 就我/他/他们而言 (2)in part 部分地；在某种程度上 (3)play a part in 在……中起作用，参与……　 单句语法填空/应用文写作之新闻报道 ①For my part，I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons. ②She chose to study abroad，in part because she wanted to experience a different culture. ③The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation and plays an important part in Chinese festivals. ④上周五，我们参加了由学校组织的在和平社区幼儿园的志愿劳动活动。 Last Friday，we took part in a voluntary labor activity in the nursery of He Ping Community，organized by our school. [中国元素] The annual Spring Festival Gala is a highly anticipated event where artists from various fields take part in entertaining the audience with music，dance，and comedy.一年一度的春节联欢晚会是一个备受期待的活动，来自各个领域的艺术家们将参与其中，用音乐、舞蹈和喜剧来娱乐观众。 cut back on削减，缩减 (1)cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价 (2)cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝 (3)cut in 插入；插嘴 (4)cut across/through 抄近路穿过 用cut相关短语的适当形式填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①In order to make space for the new construction project，they had to cut down the trees in this area. ②It is impolite to cut in when others are talking. ③The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. ④To save time，we decided to take a shortcut and cut across the field to get to the other side of town. ⑤我建议你减少社交媒体的使用，花更多的时间阅读和扩展你的知识。 I suggest that you cut back on social media usage and devote more time to reading and expanding your knowledge. [中国元素] To promote a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese arts，schools should cut back on academic workload and allow more time for cultural activities.为了加深对中国传统艺术的了解，学校应该减少学业负担，留出更多的时间进行文化活动。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语(即：宾语＋宾语补足语)，具体构成如下： (1)动词-ed形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sth/sb＋done”结构，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成(宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系)； (2)动词-ing形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋doing”结构，常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾语补足语之间为主动关系)； (3)名词/形容词/副词/介词短语作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”结构； (4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句。　　 [教材原句]　Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①他们让孩子们独自在公园里玩，没有意识到潜在的风险。 They left the children playing in the park alone，unaware of the potential risk. ②战争使她成了孤儿，史密斯夫妇收养了她。 The war left her an orphan and the Smiths adopted her. ③他们给他盖了一条毯子，只露出了他的眼睛。 They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed． ④你太粗心了，把药放在了孩子们能拿到的地方。 It was very careless of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it． 二、链接高考 查漏补缺 Ⅰ.单元词汇拾遗 1．proposal n．建议，提议→propose vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①My team and I proposed hosting (host) a charity event to raise funds for a local non-profit organization. ②It is proposed that we revise the company's social media strategy to enhance our online brand presence. ③The manager prepared a detailed proposal (propose) to improve the overall health and well-being of the staff. 2．work through调整(情绪)→work as担任……；担任……工作→work for被……雇用；为……尽力→work on从事……工作 [对点微练]——单句语法填空 ①After the loss of her loved one，she is working through her grief and trying to adjust her emotions. ②It is hard to imagine that the famous writer used to work as a construction worker for several years. ③My friend works for a tech company as a software developer. ④My team and I are working on a project to improve customer service. Ⅱ.一词多义 1．flat [对点微练]——选出flat的含义 A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房　B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的　D．adj.瘪了的　 E．adj.电用完了的　F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的 ①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire. D ②The housing market has been flat for months. C ③If you ask her for help，it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal. F ④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London. A ⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool，damp towel over your forehead. B ⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat. E 2．shoot [对点微练]——选出shoot的含义 A．n.芽，苗　B．vt.射中，射击　C．vt.拍摄 D．vt.射门　E．vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰 ①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot. C ②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground. A ③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. E ④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape. B ⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game，which helped his team win the champion. D 3．firm [对点微练]——选出firm的含义 A．adj.强有力的，坚决的　B．adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司 ①The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace. B ②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. C ③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air. A 4．Desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends，even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃 ②The African continent，despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert，is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world. n.沙漠 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2020·江苏卷)They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的)rates and took samples(样品)of their blood and fat tissue. n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist. n.根源，起源 3．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pulling up to the building，Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. v.(使朝某方向)冲，奔，扑 Ⅱ.词汇拓展——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1．(2021·北京卷)Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies. n.不平衡 掌握规律·词汇拓展 balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的→imbalance n．不平衡；失衡；不公平→imbalanced adj.失衡的；失调的 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)By the time 250，000 were on the bridge，engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. v.把……弄平 掌握规律·词汇拓展 flat adj.平坦的→flatten v．把……弄平，使平贴；压缩，精简 3．(2019·江苏卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. adv.非常；格外 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ordinary adj.普通的；平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的，卓越的，令人惊奇的→extraordinarily adv.非常；格外；异常地 Ⅲ.长难句剖析 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句；what引导的从句作介词of的宾语；介词短语regarding emotional intelligence作后置定语，修饰beliefs。 尝试翻译：虽然关于情商的流行观点远远领先于研究可以合理支持的观点，但是宣传的总体效果更多的是有益的，而不是有害的。 Ⅳ.写作佳句回眸练 1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们很喜欢！ I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。 But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished． Ⅴ.单元新情境创新应用 用所给单词的正确形式填空或填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Mike dreamed of being an animal researcher when he 1.was (be) young.He wanted to study the topics 2.involving (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees.So he was ready to let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 3.aninstitute to research animals.However，one day he found the 4.harmful (harm) waste water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops.Mike wasn't “Just-me-ism”，so he didn't bother to set up the institute.5.Although/Though he gave up his dream，he spread the 6.significance (significant) of environmental protection all around the world.One day he 7.was invited (invite) to have a picnic in the forest.But when arriving at the destination，he found that there was not a parking lot.Therefore，he had to park his bike by the side of the path.8.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，when he finished the picnic，he found that his bike disappeared.9.To prevent (prevent) this from happening again，he came up 10.with a solution designing a tracking system.Since then，his bike has stayed with him forever. 三、夯实双基 分层推进 一、重点单词分类——夯基础 核心单词 1．oceann. 海洋，大海 2．desertn. 沙漠 3．electricityn. 电 4．transportn. 交通运输系统，运输方式 5．recyclevi.&vt. 再利用，回收利用 6．batteryn. 电池 7．flatn. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 8．rootn. 树根 9．shootn. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 10．foundationn. 基础；地基 11．brickn. 砖，砖块 12．wagvi.&vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 13．postern. 海报 14．foundern. 创办人，创始者 15．contentedadj. 满意的；满足的 16．regionn. 地区，区域 17．slimadj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 18．raten. 比率，率 19．quoten. 引文，引用(的话) 20．overcomevt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 21．formeradj. 以前的，从前的 22．ordinaryadj. 普通的；平常的 23．thereforeadv. 因此；由此 24．pathn. 小径，小道 25．destinationn. 目的地；终点 26．pedalvi.&vt. 骑 n. 踏板 27．residentn. 居民 28．attituden. 看法；态度 29．percentagen. 百分比，百分率 30．packagingn. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 31．plasticadj. 塑料制的 32．sumvt. 概括，总结 33．indicatevt. 表明；显示 34．landfilln. 废弃物填埋场 35．floodingn. 水灾，洪水泛滥 36．overflowvi.&vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥 拓展单词 1.globaladj.全球的，全世界的→globallyadv.全球地→globen．地球；世界；地球仪；球状物→globalizationn．全球化 2．industrialadj.工业的→industryn．工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳 3．extinctionn．灭绝→extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的 4．solutionn．解决办法→solvevt.解决，处理 5．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的 6．bothervi.&vt.费心，麻烦→botheredadj.担心的；烦恼的 7．firmadj.坚实的；稳固的→firmlyadv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地 8．involvevt.参与；包含→involvedadj.参与的；复杂的；有关的，涉及的→involvementn．参与，加入 9．profitn．盈利，利润→profitableadj.有利可图的，赢利的；有利润的；有好处的 10．organisern．组织者，安排者→organisevt.组织，筹备，安排→organisationn．组织，团体，机构→organisedadj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的 11．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．发生，出现；存在；发生的事情 12．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的，农用的；以农业为主的 13．proposaln．建议，提议→proposevt.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚 14．survivaln．继续生存，幸存→survivevi.&vt.活下来；幸存→survivorn．幸存者 15．determinationn．决心；毅力→determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 16．parkingn．(车辆等的)停放→parkn．公园vt.停(车)，泊(车) 17．disappearvi.消失，不见→disappearancen．消失，不见 18．trackingn．跟踪→trackvt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 19.officialn．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的→officiallyadv.正式地；官方地 20．disposableadj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的→disposevt.处置，布置；排列；安排 21．containern．容器→containvt.包含，含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情) 22．majorityn．大多数→majoradj.主要的，重要的→minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数派，少数 23．annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地→annualadj.每年的；年度的；一年的 24．pollutantn．污染物→pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染；弄脏；污染物 阅读单词 1.tap n. 龙头；阀门 2.tissue n. 纸巾 3.smog n. 雾霾 4.carbon n. 碳 5.just-me-ism n. 以自我为中心；自我中心主义 6.gallon n. 加仑 7.institute n. 机构；研究院 8.chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 9.pm n. 下午 10.union n. 联合会 11.headstone n. 墓碑 12.county n. 县 13.diagram n. 图解，示意图 14.honey n. 蜂蜜 15.butter n. 黄油，牛油 16.yoghurt n. 酸奶 17.air conditioning n. 空调系统 18.clean-burning adj. 清洁焚烧的 19.waste-to-energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的 20.footwear n. 鞋类 21.near-surface adj. 近地表的 22.build-up n. 增长；加强 二、必备短语分组——抓落实 汉译英 1．can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 2．take action 采取行动 3．all around the world 全世界 4．make sb's dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 5．come up with 想出，想到 6．take part (in) 参加 7．cut back on 削减，缩减 8．pay attention to 注意…… 英译汉 9．do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 10．work through 调整(情绪) 11．be committed to 致力于；全身心地投入 12．live in peace with 与……和平相处 13．make a difference 有影响 14．to sum up 总之 15．turn...into... 把……转变成…… 16．make the best of 充分利用 三、经典句式默背——积佳句 句型公式 1.as if引导状语从句 We are using resources as if we had two planets，not one. 我们使用资源就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个似的。 2．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 3．强调句型 It is by acting together，in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands－millions－of people, and this is what is going to change the world. 正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。 单元美句 Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference. 每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。 (限时20分钟，满分50分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分) 1．My phone's battery (电池) is running low，so I need to find a charger soon. 2．Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl. 3．Unfortunately，they lost their way in the desert (沙漠) and finally died of thirst. 4．Despite his former (以前的) status as a famous singer，he now leads a quiet life in a small town. 5．In face of the water shortage，the city government has urged residents to save and recycle (回收利用) water. 6．The rise in e-commerce has opened up new opportunities for businesses to reach a global (全球的) market. 7．The official (官方的) language of the country is English，but there are regional dialects spoken as well. 8．Plastic drinking bottles make up a large percentage (百分比) of the trash left behind by these visitors. 9．After five hours' trip，we finally arrived at the destination (目的地) and both of us were exhausted. 10．It is my mother's encouraging words that gave me the courage to overcome (克服) the difficulties. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Climate change is threatening the survival of many coral reefs，putting numerous marine species at risk of extinction (extinct). 2．It's important to maintain a balanced (balance) diet that includes a variety of fruits，vegetables，proteins，and whole grains. 3．The proposal (propose) that he came up with in the meeting deserves considering carefully. 4．With great effort and determination (determine)，we have confidence that we can create a better future. 5．The city has held a total of 3，000 cultural activities and 700 performances annually (annual) during the past decade. 6．Some money will also be provided to each affected family to meet the basic needs for survival (survive). 7．Currently (current)，the heritage sites face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. 8．(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation，you'll find probably a solution (solve) that suits everyone. 9．We must take our country's destiny of development and progress firmly (firm) in our own hands. 10．More and more countries are beginning to realize the seriousness of this problem because of the accelerated disappearance (disappear) of species. Ⅲ.短语填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) take action，all around the world，cut back on，come up with，to sum up，make sb's dream come true，work through，do my part for，make a difference，take part in 1．The doctor suggests that I should cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 2．It's high time that we should take action to protect the water resources. 3．To sum up，it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 4．As a student，I hope I can do my part for the protection of endangered wildlife. 5．The video has been seen by millions of people all around the world after it was posted online. 6．We have sent him an invitation letter but it is unknown whether he will take part in the party or not. 7．He racked his brains for a long time but couldn't come up with a better solution. 8．If we combine our efforts and take immediate measures，we can make a difference to the society. 9．I need some time alone to work through my thoughts and emotions. 10．With hard work and perseverance，she finally made her dream come true，becoming a professional basketball player. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．到这儿，你就感觉好像在家一样。(as if/though引导状语从句) You'll feel as if you were at home while here. 2．他说的话让我纳闷他真正的意思是什么。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) What he said just left me wondering what his real meaning was. 3．只有通过相互倾听和理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调句型) It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 4．为了唤起学生们对科学的好奇心，我们进行了动手实验和演示。(动词不定式作目的状语) To arouse students' curiosity in science，we conduct hands-on experiments and demonstrations. 5．我们课程的重点是培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。(动词不定式作表语) The focus of our curriculum is to develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities in students. 四、学以致用 写作微练 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练 第一步　练表达——亮出文采 使用本单元所学知识完成下列句子 1．自1990年以来，杨先生一直在中国北方最大的沙漠植树。 Mr Yang has been planting trees in the biggest desert of northern China since 1990. 2．一开始，他遇到了很多困难，似乎只有一个微小的机会。 At first，he met a lot of difficulties，and there seemed only a slim chance． 3．困难并没有阻止他尝试。 The difficulties did not prevent/stop him (from) trying． 4．现在种植在沙漠中的树木存活率很高。 Now the trees planted in the desert have a very high survival rate． 5．他对当地生态产生了巨大的影响。 He has made a huge difference to the local ecology. 6．正是他的决心鼓励他实现梦想。 It is his determination that encourages him to make his dream come true． 第二步　学逻辑——完美成篇 运用恰当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇 Mr Yang has been planting trees in the biggest desert of northern China since 1990.At first，he met a lot of difficulties，and there seemed only a slim chance.However，the difficulties did not prevent/stop him (from) trying.Now the trees planted in the desert have a very high survival rate.He has made a huge difference to the local ecology.It is his determination that encourages him to make his dream come true. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(尴尬与羞愧) 1．好词好句输入 单 词 embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment；awkward；awkwardness；red-faced；shame；ashamed；shameful；shameless 短 语 with/in shame羞愧地；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；lower down one's head with embarrassment/ shame 尴尬/羞愧地低下了头；hide one's embarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬；in/with embarrassment尴尬地；blush with embarrassment难为情得脸红；feel blood rush/ rushing to one's face 感到脸阵阵发烫；an awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默；put sb on the spot使某人下不来台 句 子 ※So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 她感到非常羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。 ※Exposed to the truth，so firmly did embarrassment take hold of him that his palms were sweating and his knees got weak. 暴露在真相面前，他是如此地尴尬以至于手心出汗，膝盖发软。 ※Standing in the classroom，I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly，my face burning badly. 站在教室里，我越来越尴尬，能听见自己心跳加速的声音，脸烧得厉害。 ※The moment I realized I had spinach stuck in my teeth during the entire meeting，I could feel my cheeks burning with embarrassment. 当我意识到整个会议期间菠菜都卡在我的牙缝里时，我感到尴尬得脸颊发烫。 2.写作战场输出 (1)利用修辞手法和高级句式并借助环境描写烘托人物尴尬与羞愧的心情。 ①“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上满是尴尬。(独立主格结构) “He was hungry and poor，but he was truly an honest man，”her husband said with a trembling voice，his red face filled with embarrassment． ②女人坐在那里，她羞愧得要死。(shame) The woman sat there ashamed，and she was struck dead with shame． ③她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(特殊疑问词＋动词不定式) She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment． ④她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。(宾语从句) She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was． ⑤就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。(动词不定式作定语) Like a child who had made a mistake，she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes． (2)将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 “He was hungry and poor，but he was truly an honest man，”her husband said with a trembling voice，his red face filled with embarrassment.Hearing that，the woman sat there ashamed，and she was struck dead with shame.She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.So she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake，she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$