Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section B课件2024-2025学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section B 1 Language goals After learning this lesson, you can: 1. Master the following words ,phrases and sentences: Words & phrases： article, smoke, even, cancer, energy, necessary, active, tomato Sentences： ①You’d better not read in the sun. ②I’m reading an article about smoking in the newspaper . ③He thinks smoking can help him relax. ④Smoking is bad for his health. ⑤I must ask him to give up smoking. 2.Students can talk about the bad habit of smoking with others. 3.Students can give the correct opinions about bad or good habits. 4.Students can realize it is important to stay away from smoking and have healthy living habits. 1.导致/引起某人做某事 2. ……的理由/原因 3. 熬夜 4、对......有害 5、对......有益/有好处 6、擅长于...... 7、在......差 8、对某人友好 9、(通过/在)电视／电话 10、我明白了 11.把...放入... 12.没有做什么，缺乏什么 13.到处扔.... 14.在阳光下 15.每天刷两次牙 16. 餐前/餐后 cause sb. to do sth. the cause of … stay up be bad for... be good for.. be good at/do well in... do badly in / be weak in “在......差” be good to sb. = be friendly/kind to sb. on TV／the phone I see． put ... into.... without sb./sth./doing sth. throw ... around. in the sun brush one’s teeth twice a day before meals/ after meals Revision in class ①What is Wang Junfeng doing? ②Why does Maria’s father like smoking ？ ③Why does Maria want to ask her father to give up smoking？ He is reading an article about smoking in the newspaper. Because he thinks smoking can help him relax. Because smoking is bad for our lungs and it may even cause cancer. 1b. Listen to 1a and answer the following questions. ①Maria thinks reading in the sun is bad for eyes. (　T　) ②Wang Junfeng is reading an article about smoking in a book. (　F　) T F ③Wang Junfeng’s father’s teeth are yellow and he often coughs. (　F　) ④Maria wants to show the article to her father. (　T　) F T Listen again and mark T(True) or F(False). 1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Wang Junfeng is reading an ______ about smoking in the newspaper . Maria’s father ________ because he thinks smoking can help him ________. But the article says smoking is _______ for our lungs and it can even _____ cancer. Maria’s going to ask her father to ______ _____ smoking. article smokes relax cause give up bad 2a. Look at the pictures and choose the correct sentence to complete each description. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. ______________________________________________________ ___________________________ It’s necessary for your health. a. Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health. c. Walking is good exercise. Water is good for your health. ___________________________________________ __________________________________ It will keep you active during the day. d. Drink enough water every day. b. Go to bed early and get up early. 2b. Read 2a and mark H (Healthy) or U (Unhealthy). Li Hua often goes to school without breakfast. ( ) Zhang Ming usually takes a walk after the meal. ( ) Wang Peng gets up at 10 o’clock on weekends. ( ) Hu Fei always studies late into the night. ( ) Mr. Smith drinks enough water every day. ( ) U U H U H Language Points 1. 表示文字材料或可见的东西提供信息、指示等均可用say eg. The guidebook say we should turn left. 2. an article about smoking 一篇关于抽烟的文章 3. ask sb. to do sth. 叫/要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事 (类似的动词还有want , tell, would like/love等) eg. My mother asks me not to go out at night. I must tell him not to smoke . 4. give up 放弃 give up sth. / doing sth. = stop sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事 (give it/them up) eg. I won’t give up/stop my plan. You should give up/stop drinking . The book is not interesting, so I give it up. Language Points 5. may 情态动词，意为 “ 可以 ”的意思，表示允许或征询对方的许可 eg. May I look at your bike? Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t./No, you can’t. may 还可以表示推测，用于肯定句，可能性较小，“也许...” must 表示推测，用于肯定句，可能性较大，“一定...” can 用于否定推测，“不可能...” eg. His name is on the desk, it must be his. He isn’t in the classroom, he may go to play football on the playgroud. I saw him in the street just now, So he can’t be at school. 6. borrow (v.) 借入 borrow sth. from sb.从……借某物 eg. I borrowed two English books from the library. lend(v. lent) 借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. Language Points eg. Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me? keep 表示借多久， keep sth. for +一段时间 eg. May I keep the book for two weeks? 7. show v. 出示，显示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around .... 带某人参观...地方 show sb. to... 带某人去...地方 (be) on show 展出， 展览 eg. Your sweater is so beautiful .would you please show it to me ? =would you please show me your sweater ？ Could you show me around your school? Could you show me to your school? Language Points 8. keep sb./sth. + adj “让某人/某物处于某种状态” eg. Keep the door open , please . keep + adj 保持某种状态 eg. keep quiet. keep doing sth. “（继续）不断地做某事” eg. The baby kept crying until his mother came back. keep sb. (sth) doing sth. 让某人/物不断做某事 eg. The teacher kept the students reading by themselves the whole class. 9.walk (v.) 散步 = go for a walk(n.) ,take ( have ) a walk(n.) ( 去散步) eg. You should go out for a walk after supper. 10. It’s + necessary + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事有必要 eg. It’s necessary for us to do sports every day. Language Points It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……(形容词必须是品质形容词： kind/nice等) eg. It’s important for us to learn Chinese welll. It’s kind of you to help me. 11. enough ① adj. 足够的，可以放在名词之前或后， ② adv. 足够地 ，放在形容词或副词之后 eg. Do you have enough money/money enough to buy it？ If you get up early enough, you will catch the bus. 常用结构： adj / adv +enough + for sb +to do sth eg. This book is easy enough for 6-year-old children to read.  n. 足够 eg. I had enough ,thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢！ 3. Read the pairs of words and pay attention to the difference among / ʌ /, / a: / and / ɔ /. Then think of more words for each group. / ʌ /-- / a:/ fun --- farm cut --- card come --- calm / ʌ /-- / ɔ / fund --- fond duck --- dock luck --- lock 3b. Listen to the chant and write down the key phrase for each picture. wash hands have a bath open the window early to rise Wash your hands, have a bath. Open the window, take a fresh breath. Early to bed, early to rise. Having good habits, makes a man healthy, Wealthy and wise. 1.最好做/不做…. 2.在阳光下 3.对…..有害 4.帮助…放松 5.带某人参观...地方 6.叫某人做某事 7.放弃做某事 8.把…..给…..看 9.一篇关于抽烟的文章 10.（继续）不断地做某事 11.借某人某物 12.把某物借给某人 13.借某物多久 14.某人做某事是有必要的 15.散步 16.在白昼 17.对某人来说做某事…… 18.让某人/某物处于某种状态 19.让某人/物不断做某事 had better do / not do sth . in the sun be bad for help sb relax show sb. around .... ask sb to do sth give up doing = stop doing sth. show sth to sb. = show sb. sth. an article about smoking keep doing sth. borrow sth.from sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. keep sth. for + 一段时间 It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. take a walk = go for a walk during the day = in the daytime It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. keep sb./sth. + adj keep sb. (sth) doing sth. Exercise in class 1. The children are having a meeting_______ keeping pets. A. in B. about C. at D. for 2. You’d better ask your brother_______ too many computer games. It’s bad for him. A. to give up play B. not to give up playing C. to give up playing D. not to give up play 3. Tom didn’t read the newspaper today. So I want to ________. A. show it to him B. show it for him C. show him it D. show him to it 4. It is important _______ us_________some good books. A. for; read B. to; to read C. to; reading D. for; to read 5. —Watching TV too much ________ bad for your eyes.—I’ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6._______ necessary for us _______ English well. A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn 7. You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. A. may not B. don’t have to C. must not D. needn’t 8. This article says _______ is bad for our lungs. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 9. It ___________ scientists have come up with an idea to fight against cancer. A.reads B.says C.talks D, speaks 10. He didn’t get up ___________ to catch the bus. A. enough early B. early enough C. enough late D. late enough B C A D A B C D B B 用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. His teacher ask him ____________ (clean) the classroom at once. 2. We had better not ___________(keep) fingernails long. 3. I must ask my father to give up ____________ (smoke). 4. We must ____________(say) no to smoking and drinking 5. Staying up late ____________(be) bad for our health. 6. It’s impolite to keep your friend ___________(wait) for you for a long time.  to clean keep smoking say is waiting We learn: 1. To master the words and phrases. article, smoke, even, cancer, energy, necessary, active, tomato 2. How to use should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t. 3. Go on talking about how to cultivate good habits to keep healthy. We can: 1.Students can master some new words and phrases, like “article，necessary,read in the sun, give up ” 2.Students can talk about the bad habit of smoking with others. 3.Students can give the correct opinions about bad or good habits. 4.Students can realize it is important to stay away from smoking and have healthy living habits. Summary Homework (1) Review the words and dialogue in Section B. (2) Prepare for a discussion in groups: Is it good or bad? Is it healthy or unhealthy? (3) Prepare Section C after class. Other 58043.05 Other 36911.086 Other 79386.055 $$