精品解析：福建省福州市2024-2025学年福州市部分高中开学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

福建省福州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高一开学联考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a photographer, have you thought about entering photo competitions? Which photo competition should you enter? If you’ve found yourself asking the questions, you’re in the right place. This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you. World Press Photo Awards If you want to test your photojournalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against others in more than one competition, consider joining the World Press Photo Awards. The competition has been hosted each year since 1955 and there are regional and overall winners. Deadline: January Entry Fee: Free Prizes: Regional winners: €1,000. Global winners: €6,000. Istanbul Photo Awards The Istanbul Photo Awards is hosted each year by Anadolu Agency, Turkey. But you don’t need to have a base in Istanbul to enter the competition. You can apply for several categories, including single news, story news, and categories ranging from sports to nature. The competition is organized mainly for news photographers. Deadline: February Entry Fee: Free Prizes: Category winners: $ 3,000. Runners-up (亚军): $1,500. Third-placed: $1,000. Amateur Photographer of the year The Amateur Photographer of the year award is held every year. You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic. Deadline: Varies Entry Fee: Free Prizes: Winner gets £500 (each round); £1,000 for the overall winner. Second-placed get £100. Third-placed get £50. Landscape Photographer of the Year If you live in the UK and want to show your country’s beauty, you might want to consider entering the competition. The competition has several categories, including city life, black and wife, and classic view. Deadline: May Entry Fee: £9.99 Prizes: Winner gets £ 10,000 and a book. Category winners: £ 1,000 and a book. Category runners-up: A book. 1. What do World Press Photo Awards and Istanbul Photo Awards have in common? A. They require entry fees. B. They set three levels of prizes. C. They are hosted in the same month each year. D. They are mainly held for news photographers. 2. Which competition can a photographer enter several times in a year? A. Istanbul Photo Awards. B. World Press Photo Awards. C. Amateur Photographer of the year. D. Landscape Photographer of the Year. 3 A category winner who enters Landscape Photographer of the Year can get ______. A. £ 500 B. £ 1,000 C. £ 6,000 D. £ 10,000 B It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal. Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet? The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable. Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.” The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.” 4. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang? A. The taste of the food. B. The number of population. C. The climate and our living conditions. D. The food we eat and the way we produce it. 5. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain? A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Sugar. D. Plants. 6. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet? A. It is very easy to produce it. B. It is better to try their best to make it. C. It is better to do nothing than fail. D. It is impossible to make it. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Humans Health Is Very Important. B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food. C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane. D. Different People have Different Eating Habits. C What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast down stairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 8. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired B. Excited C. Worried D. Annoyed. 9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear B. Funny C. Reasonable. D. Interesting 10. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people B. She had a hurried breakfast C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early 11. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. D You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 12. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination. 13. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teachers. D. The freshman orientation. 14. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop the interests D. improve their learning ability 15. Who is this passage written for? A. Freshmen at high school. B. Freshmen's parents. C. Middle school students. D. Upperclassmen in high school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____16____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____17____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. ____19____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____20____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in. A. This makes some old people and children ill. B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____21____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____23____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____24____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had to fly to the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____28____ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they couldn’t _____30_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____31_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because of the _____33_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 21. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 22 A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect 23. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 24. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued 25. A. after B. until C. since D. before 26. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami 27. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 28. A. near B. from C. across D. next 29 A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 30. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim 31. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive 32. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 33. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice 34. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing 35. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, ____36____ it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few ____37____ (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You'll find ____38____ more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language ____39____ (communicate). Don't worry about ____40____ (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your ____41____ (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, ____42____ is very effective. Besides, get ____43____ (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings ____44____ (frequent) is a good choice. And above all, have fun _____45_____ (learn) language. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数100左右 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old. Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else. By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.” In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing. A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； ​2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I’m still going to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省福州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高一开学联考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a photographer, have you thought about entering photo competitions? Which photo competition should you enter? If you’ve found yourself asking the questions, you’re in the right place. This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you. World Press Photo Awards If you want to test your photojournalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against others in more than one competition, consider joining the World Press Photo Awards. The competition has been hosted each year since 1955 and there are regional and overall winners. Deadline: January Entry Fee: Free Prizes: Regional winners: €1,000. Global winners: €6,000. Istanbul Photo Awards The Istanbul Photo Awards is hosted each year by Anadolu Agency, Turkey. But you don’t need to have a base in Istanbul to enter the competition. You can apply for several categories, including single news, story news, and categories ranging from sports to nature. The competition is organized mainly for news photographers. Deadline: February Entry Fee: Free Prizes: Category winners: $ 3,000. Runners-up (亚军): $1,500. Third-placed: $1,000. Amateur Photographer of the year The Amateur Photographer of the year award is held every year. You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic. Deadline: Varies Entry Fee: Free Prizes: Winner gets £500 (each round); £1,000 for the overall winner. Second-placed get £100. Third-placed get £50. Landscape Photographer of the Year If you live in the UK and want to show your country’s beauty, you might want to consider entering the competition. The competition has several categories, including city life, black and wife, and classic view. Deadline: May Entry Fee: £9.99 Prizes: Winner gets £ 10,000 and a book. Category winners: £ 1,000 and a book. Category runners-up: A book. 1 What do World Press Photo Awards and Istanbul Photo Awards have in common? A. They require entry fees. B. They set three levels of prizes. C. They are hosted in the same month each year. D. They are mainly held for news photographers. 2. Which competition can a photographer enter several times in a year? A. Istanbul Photo Awards. B. World Press Photo Awards. C. Amateur Photographer of the year. D. Landscape Photographer of the Year. 3. A category winner who enters Landscape Photographer of the Year can get ______. A. £ 500 B. £ 1,000 C. £ 6,000 D. £ 10,000 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个最著名的摄影比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Press Photo Awards中“If you want to test your photojournalism (摄影新闻报道) skills against others in more than one competition, consider joining the World Press Photo Awards. (如果你想在多个比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能，可以考虑参加世界新闻摄影奖)”以及Istanbul Photo Awards中“The competition is organized mainly for news photographers. (该比赛主要是为新闻摄影师组织的)”可知，它们主要为新闻摄影师举办。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amateur Photographer of the year中“You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic. (你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题)”可知，年度业余摄影师比赛中，摄影师一年内可以参加几轮比赛。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Landscape Photographer of the Year最后一条中“Category winners: £ 1,000 and a book.(类别获奖者：1000英镑和一本书)”可知，进入年度风景摄影师的类别获奖者可以获得£ 1,000。故选B项。 B It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than ll million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少) greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal. Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, The world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet? The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable. Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.” The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.” 4. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang? A. The taste of the food. B. The number of population. C. The climate and our living conditions. D. The food we eat and the way we produce it. 5. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain? A. Milk. B. Meat. C. Sugar. D. Plants. 6. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet? A. It is very easy to produce it. B. It is better to try their best to make it. C. It is better to do nothing than fail. D. It is impossible to make it. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Humans Health Is Very Important. B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food. C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane. D. Different People have Different Eating Habits. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式。介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段。由其中的“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文中的The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉。）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择。）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式。）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式。选项C中的new kind of diet与这一主题呼应。且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C。 【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，就是标题题。这是一篇说明文，文章一开始就说明了本文谈论的主题：一种极好的饮食方式。剩下段落都是对它的解释。故选C。 C What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast down stairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 8. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired B. Excited C. Worried D. Annoyed. 9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear B. Funny C. Reasonable. D. Interesting 10. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people B. She had a hurried breakfast C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early 11. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.( 前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。)”可知，作者在新学校的前一晚感到非常紧张。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.( 她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会爱我的。妈妈说，如果他们不爱我，就把他们打发走，好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)”可知，因为妈妈开玩笑说如果有人不喜欢作者，她会去好好教育他们，这让作者笑个不停，因此作者认为妈妈的建议很有趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. (一个金发的小女孩和我同时被送到学校，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。我们三个人整天都坐在一起上课，甚至一起回家！时间过得真快。)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天遇到了很多友好的人，包括老师和同学。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.( 她跑过来告诉我她的名字是Abigail。她非常友好，我们很快就变得亲密无间。我们整个上午都在一起，还开始和另一个叫Stacey的女孩交谈。)”可知，Abigail和作者相处得很好，因为她们很快就成为了朋友，并且整天在一起。故选C。 D You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. 12. What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Training. B. Game. C. Discussion. D. Examination. 13. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The relationship with teachers. D. The freshman orientation. 14. Extra-curricular activities mainly help students ________. A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships C. develop the interests D. improve their learning ability 15. Who is this passage written for? A. Freshmen at high school. B. Freshmen's parents. C. Middle school students. D. Upperclassmen in high school. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新生在高中怎样适应环境并交朋友的一些技巧，帮助学生更好的适应高中生活。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后面“which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. （这很有帮助，不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围的环境，可以见到一些老师，还因为你可以见到新生同学。）”可推知，大多数高中在开学前会给高一新生举行培训会，才可以熟悉周围环境，认识师生。其他选项不符合题意。故选A 项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.（高中的学业可能是新生们所担心的。）”可知，新生们最担心的是学校的学习任务。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.（这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。）”可知，课外活动能培养兴趣和尝试新事物。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Even if you know some freshmen (新生) you still feel nervous that you don't know any upper-classmen and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces.（即使你认识一些高一新生，你还是会因为不认识高年级学生和老师而感到紧张。在这片陌生的面孔海洋中，你如何交到朋友呢？）”可知，这篇文章是写给高一新生的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____16____ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____17____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. ____19____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____20____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers. If we can do these we will make the world a better place to live in. A. This makes some old people and children ill. B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away! E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____21____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____22____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____23____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____24____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____25____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____26____. They had to fly to the capital city ____27____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____28____ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____29____ dirty that they couldn’t _____30_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____31_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____32_____. Because of the _____33_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____34_____. Finally, they _____35_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 21. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 22. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect 23. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 24. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued 25. A. after B. until C. since D. before 26. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami 27. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 28. A. near B. from C. across D. next 29. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 30. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim 31. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive 32. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 33. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice 34. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing 35. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. work工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided to ____1____ there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. job工作；C. college大学；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据前文“The problem ____4____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及后文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until…直到……才……。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. storm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snowslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. from来自；C. across穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. so如此；D. enough充分地。根据后文的“that they couldn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicious美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the storm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, ____36____ it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few ____37____ (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You'll find ____38____ more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language ____39____ (communicate). Don't worry about ____40____ (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your ____41____ (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, ____42____ is very effective. Besides, get ____43____ (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings ____44____ (frequent) is a good choice. And above all, have fun _____45_____ (learn) language. 【答案】36. but 37. tips 38. it 39. to communicate 40. getting 41. confidence 42. which 43. used 44. frequently 45. learning 【解析】 【分析】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但是也可能是非常愉快的经历。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。名词tip为可数名词，此处被a few所修饰，故应用复数形式，故填tips 。 【38题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：你会发现学习半个小时比一次学习一整个单元更有效。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to study for half an hour为真正的宾语，故填it 。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：第二，用语言进行交流。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，故填to communicate 。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：不要担心出错。介词about后应使用动名词形式，故填getting。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要的是要建立你说话的信心。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，作动词短语build up的宾语，故填confidence。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用which，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，要习惯以正常语速听日常用语。短语get used to doing sth为固定搭配，“习惯于做某事”，故填used 。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：经常听课程录音是个不错的选择。最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。设空处修饰动词短语listen to，故应用副词形式，填frequently。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。短语have fun doing为固定搭配，“愉快地做某事。”故填learning。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数100左右。 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Methods of learning English Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿，要求考生根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改善：improve→perfect 理解：understand→comprehend 正确的：proper→correct 取得更大进步：make greater progress = achieve greater progress 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. 拓展句：First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs, which I think is a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] English is a bridge which connects the world and us. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope I can make greater progress in the future. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old. Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else. By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.” In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing. A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； ​2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I’m still going to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, on one laughed at me. Everyone helped each out with open-hearted enjoyment. Paragraph 2 I’m still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, I’m full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in my study. Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all. Besides, I’m eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because it’s never too late to learn. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于小时候生活贫穷，没有被送去上学读书，成年后养家艰辛也没有时间学习读书和写字，所以似乎一辈子都要隐瞒自己没有读过书的事实。后来，作者去学习了成人教育课程。在那里，作者和同龄人一起学习，收获了进步，信心和勇气。这让作者意识到：活到老，学到老。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me.(这个年轻人开车把我带到一座巨大的建筑前，把我带进一间宽敞的教室，里面挤满了像我这样的老人。)”可知，第一段可描写作者进入教室后的感受和老师教授的课程。 ②由第二段首句内容“I’m still going to school.(我还在上学。)”可知，第二段可描写作者为什么还在坚持上学，获得的益处和激励。 2.续写线索：进教室后与人交流——介绍老师——学习内容——课后感受——上学后的感想——感慨自己的进步——鼓励其他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①交流/聊天：chat/talk/communicate ②开始：start/begin/set about ③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of/sneer at ④承认：admit/recognize/acknowledge 情绪类 ①困难的：challenging/difficult/tough ②慷慨的/好心的：generous/kind 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语） [高分句型2]. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty.（由方位副词in置于句首，构成全部倒装句式） [高分句型3]. Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all.（“that once I was not able to read and write at all”为that引导的“truth”的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$