Unit1 单元知识点总结➕考点分析➕单元测试 - 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年英语第一单元知识点总结➕考点分析➕单元测试(含答案) 知识点总结 一、重点单词： 1. textbook：['tekstbʊk]，名词，意为“教科书；课本”。 例句：I need to buy some new textbooks for this semester.（这学期我需要买一些新课本。） 2. conversation：[ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn]，名词，意为“交谈；谈话”。 例句：We had a pleasant conversation over coffee.（我们一边喝咖啡一边愉快地交谈。） 3. aloud：[ə'laʊd]，副词，意为“大声地；出声地”。 例句：Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗读课文。） 4. pronunciation：[prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn]，名词，意为“发音；读音”。 例句：Your pronunciation is very good.（你的发音非常好。） 5. sentence：['sentəns]，名词，意为“句子”。 例句：Can you make a sentence with this word?（你能用这个单词造个句子吗？） 6. patient：['peɪʃnt]，形容词，意为“有耐心的；能忍耐的”。 例句：The teacher is very patient with her students.（这位老师对她的学生非常有耐心。） 7. expression：[ɪk'spreʃn]，名词，意为“表情；表示；表达方式”。 例句：Her face showed a happy expression.（她的脸上露出幸福的表情。） 8. discover：[dɪ'skʌvə(r)]，动词，意为“发现；发觉”。 例句：Columbus discovered America in 1492.（哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。） 9. secret：['siːkrət]，名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”。 例句：Can you keep a secret for me?（你能为我保守秘密吗？） 10. grammar：['ɡræmə(r)]，名词，意为“语法”。 例句：I need to study grammar more carefully.（我需要更仔细地学习语法。） 二、重点短语 （一）1. by doing sth. 通过做某事 • 例如：You can improve your English by reading English books.（你可以通过读英语书来提高你的英语水平。） 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 • 可以说：We can work with friends to discuss difficult questions.（我们可以和朋友一起学习来讨论难题。） 3. make word cards 制作单词卡片 • 如：I often make word cards to help me remember new words.（我经常制作单词卡片来帮助我记住新单词。） 4. listen to tapes 听磁带 • 例如：Listening to tapes is a good way to improve listening skills.（听磁带是提高听力技能的一个好方法。） 5. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 • 可以这样用：If you have problems, you can ask the teacher for help.（如果你有问题，你可以向老师求助。） （二）常用表达 1. read aloud 大声朗读 • 例如：Reading aloud can help you improve your pronunciation.（大声朗读可以帮助你提高发音。） 2. practice conversations with sb. 和某人练习对话 • 比如：I practice conversations with my classmates to improve my speaking ability.（我和我的同学练习对话来提高我的口语能力。） 3. study for a test 为考试而学习 • 可以说：We should study hard for a test.（我们应该为考试而努力学习。） 4. have conversations with sb. 和某人交谈 • 例如：I have conversations with foreigners to improve my English.（我和外国人交谈来提高我的英语。） （三）拓展短语 1. take notes 做笔记 • 如：Taking notes in class is very important.（在课堂上做笔记非常重要。） 2. look up words in a dictionary 在字典中查单词 • 例如：When you meet new words, you can look them up in a dictionary.（当你遇到新单词时，你可以在字典中查它们。） 3. be patient 有耐心 • 可以这样用：Learning a language needs to be patient.（学习一门语言需要有耐心。） 4. pay attention to 注意 • 例如：Pay attention to your pronunciation when you speak English.（当你说英语时，注意你的发音。） 二、重点句型： 1. How do you study for a test?：你如何为考试而学习？ 例句：I study by reading the textbook and doing exercises.（我通过阅读课本和做练习来学习。） 2. I have a partner to practice English with.：我有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。 例句：It's a good way to improve your English.（这是提高你英语的好方法。） 3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?：大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ 例句：That sounds like a good idea.（那听起来是个好主意。） 4. I've learned a lot that way.：通过那种方式我学到了很多。 例句：It's really helpful.（真的很有帮助。） 5. It's too hard to understand spoken English.：理解英语口语太难了。 例句：You need to practice more.（你需要更多的练习。） 6. The more you read, the faster you'll be.：你读得越多，你就会越快。 例句：I'll try to read more books.（我会尝试读更多的书。） 三、重点语法： 1. 动词不定式：to + 动词原形，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。 例句：To learn English well is very important.（学好英语非常重要。） 2. 动名词：动词 + ing 形式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 例句：Reading books is a good habit.（读书是一个好习惯。） 3. 宾语从句：在句子中作宾语的从句，通常由连接词 that, if / whether, what, who, where, when 等引导。 例句：I know that he is a good student.（我知道他是一个好学生。） 四、词语辨析 1. by / with / in：by 表示通过某种方式；with 表示用某种工具；in 表示用某种语言或材料。 例句：I learn English by listening to tapes.（我通过听磁带学习英语。） 例句：She writes with a pen.（她用钢笔写字。） 例句：Please write the letter in English.（请用英语写这封信。） 2. too...to... / so...that...：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 例句：The book is too difficult for me to read.（这本书对我来说太难了，我读不懂。） 例句：He is so tired that he can't walk any further.（他太累了，以至于不能再走了。） 考点分析 1. 句型考查： • 以 How do you...开头的询问方式的句型，以及回答方式。 • 关于建议的句型，如 What about...? Why don't you...? 等。 • 在听力、单项选择、句型转换等题型中出现。 2. 语法考点： • 动词不定式和动名词的用法及区别。 • 宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。 • 在各种题型中均有涉及，如单项选择、语法填空、完成句子等。 3. 词汇运用： • 考查重点词汇和短语的拼写、词义辨析及用法，如 textbook, conversation, pronunciation 等。 • 在单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用等题型中出现。 单元测试卷 （一）单项选择 1. —How do you study English? —I study ________ reading English stories. A. at B. by C. in 2. —Do you often have conversations ________ your friends in English? —Yes, I do. It improves my speaking skills. A. with B. for C. in 3. It's too hard for me ________ the text. Can you help me? A. understand B. to understand C. understanding 4. She is very patient ________ her students. A. at B. with C. for 5. The more you practice, ________ you will be at speaking English. A. the better B. the best C. better （二）完形填空 Dear Li Ming, I'm glad to hear from you. I know you have some problems in learning English. Don't worry. I'm going to give you some advice. First, you should listen to English tapes as often as possible. It will help you improve your 6. ________. Second, you should read English 7. ________ to practice your pronunciation. Third, you can make 8. ________ with your classmates in English. It will help you improve your speaking skills. Fourth, you should do more English 9. ________ to improve your writing skills. I hope these advice will be helpful to you. Remember: 10. ________ makes perfect. Yours, Wang Ling 6. ( )A. listening B. reading C. writing 7. ( )A. fast B. aloud C. quietly 8. ( )A. cards B. friends C. mistakes 9. ( )A. exercises B. homework C. reading 10. ( )A. Practice B. Interest C. Hope （三）阅读理解 A Dear Linda, I'm glad to hear from you. I know you want to know something about my school life. Now let me tell you. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. After that, I go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school. My classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I go home at 5:30 in the afternoon. I usually do my homework after dinner. I go to bed at 9:30 at night. That's my school life. What about yours? Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom 16. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 17. How many classes does Tom have in a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 18. Where does Tom have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 19. What does Tom often do after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays football. C. He plays tennis. 20. When does Tom usually do his homework? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. At 9:30. B Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. I think you should take good care of yourself. Here is some advice for you. First, you should have a healthy diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. Second, you should get enough sleep. It's important to go to bed early and get up early. Third, you should do more exercise. It will make you stronger and healthier. Fourth, you should be happy every day. Don't be too stressed out. Try to relax yourself. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Mike 21. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He doesn't feel well. 22. What should Jack do to take good care of himself? A. Have a healthy diet. B. Get enough sleep. C. Both A and B. 23. Why is it important to get enough sleep? A. Because it makes you stronger. B. Because it makes you healthier. C. Both A and B. 24. What should Jack do to be happy every day? A. Don't be too stressed out. B. Try to relax himself. C. Both A and B. 25. Who gives Jack advice? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Tom. （四）词汇运用 26. I often have ________ (conversation) with my friends in English. 27. Can you read the ________ (sentence) aloud? 28. She has a good ________ (pronunciation). 29. It's a good way to improve your ________ (speak) English. 30. I want to discover some ________ (secret) of nature. （五）句型转换 31. I study English by working with a group.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you study English? 32. She has been learning English for five years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ learning English for five years? 33. It's too hard to understand the words.（改为同义句） The words are ________ hard ________ I can't understand them. 34. Why don't you join an English club?（改为同义句） ________ ________ join an English club? 35. I think reading aloud is very useful.（改为否定句） I ________ think reading aloud ________ very useful. （六）书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你是如何学习英语的。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学习方法。 提示： 1. 多听英语广播、看英语电影； 2. 经常和同学用英语交流； 3. 多读英语故事和报纸； 4. 坚持用英语写日记。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60 - 80词。 Dear Peter, 答案 （一）单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A （二）完形填空 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A （三）阅读理解 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A （四）词汇运用 26. conversations 27. sentence 28. pronunciation 29. spoken 30. secrets （五）句型转换 31. How do 32. Has; been 33. so; that 34. Why not 35. don't; is （六）书面表达 以下是按照你的要求从书面表达开始补写的内容： （六）书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you how I learn English. I often listen to English radio and watch English movies to improve my listening skills. I also often communicate with my classmates in English to practice speaking. In addition, I read English stories and newspapers to expand my vocabulary and improve my reading comprehension. What's more, I keep a diary in English to improve my writing skills. I hope these methods will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$