Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.语法选择专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit3 语法选择专练 单项语法选择 1．________ you are full of love, you will find the kindness around you. A．As good as B．As well as C．As long as D．As far as 2．—Mother’s Day is coming. Let’s buy some gifts for them. —Good idea. Parents are the people who love and ________ us the most. A．care about B．ask about C．talk about D．hear about 3．—National Day holiday is coming, but we still can’t ________ where to go. —Our capital city, Beijing, is a good choice. A．try B．decide C．wait D．care 4．I am ________ than my friend. A．outgoinger B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing 5．Harmful gases are ________ for people’s health. A．good B．useful C．bad D．necessary 6．This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．dear D．dearest 7．—Do your parents often exercise at weekends? —_________ of them does. My parents are busy with work. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．—When will you ________? —I will ________ Harbin at 4:00 p.m. A．reach, arrive in B．arrive, arrive in C．get to, reach 9．—Eric and Mary ________ joined the English Speech Competition. —I think Mary must be the winner ________. A．all; finally B．all; last C．both; finally D．both; last 10．—Did you go to the cinema to see the movie last night? —No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A．hardly B．nearly C．quietly D．clearly 11．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 12．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 13．Our parents love us very much ________ they hardly ever say, “I love you.” A．though B．or C．however 14．The sun is ________ and much ________ than the moon. A．big; hot B．big; hotter C．bigger; hot D．bigger; hotter 15．Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. A．larger and larger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 16．— Mom, must I ________ home on time today?   — Yes, you must. A．get to B．reach C．arrive at D．reach for 17．He looks the same ________ his twin brother and the twins are similar________ their father. A．as; as B．to; to C．as; to 18．You did a good job this time, and I’m sure you can do it ________ next time. A．better B．well C．best 19．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot. A．so B．if C．though 20．—Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always spend thirty minutes ________ after supper. A．walking B．breaking C．lying 21．Amy’s English is better than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other student C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 22．—________ does the ticket cost? —$100. Its cost is much ________ than I thought. A．How much; higher B．What; higher C．How much; cheaper D．What; cheaper 23．My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for my family, ________ she feels. A．More; happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest 24．That book is ________ than this one. A．interesting B．very interesting C．more interesting D．so interesting 25．Who runs ________, Jack or Mike? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 26．Tom is ________ than Daming. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 27．Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A．friendly; more B．friendly; fewer C．friendlier; more D．friendlier; fewer 28．一What about going camping this weekend? 一Sounds________. It is great to go outside in the warm spring. A．boring B．terrible C．funny D．fantastic 29．—I don’t know anything about water sports. —You can get some ________ from the Internet. A．grades B．questions C．exercise D．information 30．Our math teacher looks very ________. But he is very kind. A．outgoing B．friendly C．serious D．funny 语篇语法选择 （1） Dear Mike, I feel like I’m losing one of my friends. I’m 1 sad. Sometimes we meet and don’t know 2 to say to each other. However, I still would like 3 friends with her. What should I do? Xu Xin Dear Xu Xin, One of 4 things in life is that not all of our friends will be our friends forever. As you get older, you will make some 5 new friends, but you will lose some as well. That’s just how it is. If you don’t know what to say to each other when you hang out, maybe you can make a phone call to 6 . Or try to do something fun for the two of you, like 7 shopping. I am sure you have 8 in common with her. On the other hand, maybe it would be easier to just let this friendship 9 over time. As I said before, friends will go, 10 they will come too. Perhaps making a new friend, or deepening your friendships with your current (目前的) friends, will be good for you. It’s up to you in the end. Mike 1．A．deep B．deeply C．depth 2．A．how B．what C．why 3．A．be B．being C．to be 4．A．most sad B．the most saddest C．the saddest 5．A．another B．the other C．other 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．go B．going C．to go 8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 9．A．end B．ends C．to end 10．A．after B．unless C．but （2） How time flies! I 1 at this school about three years ago. It left me with many good memories. I remembered the 2 sports meeting in Grade 2. We practiced 3 for the competition. It taught me that teamwork is important. It also taught me that sometimes the process (过程) is 4 than the results. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I 5 nervous and shy. I was even afraid to talk to 6 . To change this, I made up my mind to make more friends. I tried to smile more and talk to many people, and 7 worked. I have made some good friends. I am more outgoing and more confident. My friends have helped me a lot. When I feel upset, they are always there to give me 8 shoulder to cry on. They give me some 9 to deal with troubles. I felt so lucky to have such good friends. It’s time for us 10 . I have to say goodbye to the people who shared happiness and sorrow with me. I’ll value them forever. 1．A．study B．studied C．am studying 2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 3．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily 4．A．important B．importanter C．more important 5．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being 6．A．another B．other C．others 7．A．I B．it C．it’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices 10．A．leave B．to leave C．left （3） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 2．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 3．A．before B．because C．why D．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 5．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．they B．their C．we D．our 7．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 9．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because （4）    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 1 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 2 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 3 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 4 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 5 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 6 . They became good friends. After that visit, 7 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 8 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 9 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 10 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice （5） I am Li Ming. I am in a junior high school. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I 1 two good friends. 2 are Jim and Jane. Jim is 3 English boy. He 4 in my class. He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. He 5 English. But now he 6 speak a little Chinese. He loves reading books, so he knows 7 . Jane is a nice girl. 8 is her Chinese name? Oh, her Chinese name is Mu Lan. She and I are 9 the same class. She likes singing and she can sing many 10 . We all like her a lot. 1．A．have B．has C．are 2．A．Their B．They C．Them 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．aren’t 5．A．speaks B．speak C．speaking 6．A．may B．can C．could 7．A．lot B．a lot of C．a lot 8．A．What B．Who C．How 9．A．at B．on C．in 10．A．song B．songs C．song’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit3 语法选择专练 单项语法选择 1．________ you are full of love, you will find the kindness around you. A．As good as B．As well as C．As long as D．As far as 2．—Mother’s Day is coming. Let’s buy some gifts for them. —Good idea. Parents are the people who love and ________ us the most. A．care about B．ask about C．talk about D．hear about 3．—National Day holiday is coming, but we still can’t ________ where to go. —Our capital city, Beijing, is a good choice. A．try B．decide C．wait D．care 4．I am ________ than my friend. A．outgoinger B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing 5．Harmful gases are ________ for people’s health. A．good B．useful C．bad D．necessary 6．This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．dear D．dearest 7．—Do your parents often exercise at weekends? —_________ of them does. My parents are busy with work. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．—When will you ________? —I will ________ Harbin at 4:00 p.m. A．reach, arrive in B．arrive, arrive in C．get to, reach 9．—Eric and Mary ________ joined the English Speech Competition. —I think Mary must be the winner ________. A．all; finally B．all; last C．both; finally D．both; last 10．—Did you go to the cinema to see the movie last night? —No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A．hardly B．nearly C．quietly D．clearly 11．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 12．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 13．Our parents love us very much ________ they hardly ever say, “I love you.” A．though B．or C．however 14．The sun is ________ and much ________ than the moon. A．big; hot B．big; hotter C．bigger; hot D．bigger; hotter 15．Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. A．larger and larger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 16．— Mom, must I ________ home on time today?   — Yes, you must. A．get to B．reach C．arrive at D．reach for 17．He looks the same ________ his twin brother and the twins are similar________ their father. A．as; as B．to; to C．as; to 18．You did a good job this time, and I’m sure you can do it ________ next time. A．better B．well C．best 19．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot. A．so B．if C．though 20．—Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always spend thirty minutes ________ after supper. A．walking B．breaking C．lying 21．Amy’s English is better than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other student C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 22．—________ does the ticket cost? —$100. Its cost is much ________ than I thought. A．How much; higher B．What; higher C．How much; cheaper D．What; cheaper 23．My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for my family, ________ she feels. A．More; happier B．The much; the happy C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest 24．That book is ________ than this one. A．interesting B．very interesting C．more interesting D．so interesting 25．Who runs ________, Jack or Mike? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 26．Tom is ________ than Daming. A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest 27．Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A．friendly; more B．friendly; fewer C．friendlier; more D．friendlier; fewer 28．一What about going camping this weekend? 一Sounds________. It is great to go outside in the warm spring. A．boring B．terrible C．funny D．fantastic 29．—I don’t know anything about water sports. —You can get some ________ from the Internet. A．grades B．questions C．exercise D．information 30．Our math teacher looks very ________. But he is very kind. A．outgoing B．friendly C．serious D．funny 语篇语法选择 （1） Dear Mike, I feel like I’m losing one of my friends. I’m 1 sad. Sometimes we meet and don’t know 2 to say to each other. However, I still would like 3 friends with her. What should I do? Xu Xin Dear Xu Xin, One of 4 things in life is that not all of our friends will be our friends forever. As you get older, you will make some 5 new friends, but you will lose some as well. That’s just how it is. If you don’t know what to say to each other when you hang out, maybe you can make a phone call to 6 . Or try to do something fun for the two of you, like 7 shopping. I am sure you have 8 in common with her. On the other hand, maybe it would be easier to just let this friendship 9 over time. As I said before, friends will go, 10 they will come too. Perhaps making a new friend, or deepening your friendships with your current (目前的) friends, will be good for you. It’s up to you in the end. Mike 1．A．deep B．deeply C．depth 2．A．how B．what C．why 3．A．be B．being C．to be 4．A．most sad B．the most saddest C．the saddest 5．A．another B．the other C．other 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．go B．going C．to go 8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 9．A．end B．ends C．to end 10．A．after B．unless C．but （2） How time flies! I 1 at this school about three years ago. It left me with many good memories. I remembered the 2 sports meeting in Grade 2. We practiced 3 for the competition. It taught me that teamwork is important. It also taught me that sometimes the process (过程) is 4 than the results. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I 5 nervous and shy. I was even afraid to talk to 6 . To change this, I made up my mind to make more friends. I tried to smile more and talk to many people, and 7 worked. I have made some good friends. I am more outgoing and more confident. My friends have helped me a lot. When I feel upset, they are always there to give me 8 shoulder to cry on. They give me some 9 to deal with troubles. I felt so lucky to have such good friends. It’s time for us 10 . I have to say goodbye to the people who shared happiness and sorrow with me. I’ll value them forever. 1．A．study B．studied C．am studying 2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 3．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily 4．A．important B．importanter C．more important 5．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being 6．A．another B．other C．others 7．A．I B．it C．it’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices 10．A．leave B．to leave C．left （3） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 2．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 3．A．before B．because C．why D．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 5．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．they B．their C．we D．our 7．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 9．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 10．A．or B．but C．and D．because （4）    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 1 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 2 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 3 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 4 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 5 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 6 . They became good friends. After that visit, 7 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 8 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 9 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 10 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice （5） I am Li Ming. I am in a junior high school. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I 1 two good friends. 2 are Jim and Jane. Jim is 3 English boy. He 4 in my class. He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. He 5 English. But now he 6 speak a little Chinese. He loves reading books, so he knows 7 . Jane is a nice girl. 8 is her Chinese name? Oh, her Chinese name is Mu Lan. She and I are 9 the same class. She likes singing and she can sing many 10 . We all like her a lot. 1．A．have B．has C．are 2．A．Their B．They C．Them 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．aren’t 5．A．speaks B．speak C．speaking 6．A．may B．can C．could 7．A．lot B．a lot of C．a lot 8．A．What B．Who C．How 9．A．at B．on C．in 10．A．song B．songs C．song’s 参考答案 单项语法选择 1．C 【详解】句意：只要你充满爱，你就会发现你周围的善良。 考查短语辨析。As good as 和……一样好；As well as和……一样好，而且；As long as只要；As far as就……而言，远到……。根据句意可知，该空表示条件，意为“只要……”，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——母亲节就要到了。让我们给他们买些礼物吧。——好主意。父母是最爱我们和关心我们的人。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；ask about询问关于；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据“Parents are the people who love and…us the most”可知，此处表示“父母是最爱我们和关心我们的人”，所以空格处应填care about，符合语境。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——国庆节假期即将到来，但我们仍然无法决定去哪里。——我们的首都北京是一个不错的选择。 考查动词辨析。try努力；decide决定；wait等待；care关心。根据“we still can’t...where to go”可知是仍然无法决定去哪里。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：我比我的朋友更外向。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，outgoing“外向的”，其比较级是more outgoing。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：有害气体对人们的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；useful有用的；bad坏的；necessary必要的。根据“Harmful gases”可知，有害气体对人们的健康有害，be bad for表示“对……有害”，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：这个二手相机比新相机便宜得多。 考查比较级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；dear昂贵的；dearest最贵的。根据“This second-hand camera”可知，二手相机比新相机便宜；结合“much ... than”可知，用比较级。故选B。 7．D 【详解】——你的父母在周末经常锻炼吗？——他们都不锻炼。我的父母忙于工作。 考查代词辨析。None三者及三者以上都不；All三者都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“My parents are busy with work.”可知，我的父母都不锻炼，这里是两者的否定，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你什么到？——我将在下午四点到哈尔滨。 考查动词辨析。reach“达到”，后加地点且不加介词；arrive“到达”，后不加具体地点；arrive in“到达”，后加具体地点；get to“到达”，后加具体地点。“When will you ...”可知，没有具体地点用arrive；根据“Harbin”可知，用reach或get to或arrive in。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——Eric和Mary都参加了英语演讲比赛。——我认为Mary最终一定会是赢家。 考查代词和副词的用法。all表示全部，both表示两者都；finally表示最终，last表示最后地。Eric和Mary是两个人，第一空应用both；第二空表示最终的意思用finally。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——昨晚你去电影院看电影了吗？——没有，我几乎不去电影院。票太贵了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“The tickets are too expensive. ”可知，应是我几乎不去电影院。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。 考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“To get the further ... on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：我们的父母非常爱我们，虽然他们很少说“我爱你”。 考查词汇辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；or或者；however然而。根据“Our parents love us very much…they hardly ever say, ‘I love you.’”可知虽然他们很少说“我爱你”,，但它们很爱我们。前后句子是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：太阳比月亮大得多，也热得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知and应连接两个形容词的比较级形式。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，北极熊的数量正在减少，仅仅是因为天气变得越来越暖。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。larger and larger越来越大；less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；more and more越来越多。根据“the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming…only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer.”及常识可知，天气变暖会导致北极熊数量减少，结合The number of可知此处说数量的多少，只能用small。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须准时到家吗？——是的，你必须。 考查动词短语以及地点副词的运用。get to到达；reach到达；arrive at到达；reach for伸手去拿。home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：他看起来和他的双胞胎兄弟一样，这对双胞胎和他们的父亲很相似。 考查介词辨析。as像；to朝向。分析题干可知，第一空考查短语the same as“与……一样”；第二空考查短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：这次你做得很好，我相信下次你会做得更好。 考查副词的比较级。better“更好地”，比较级；well“好”，副词；best“最好”，最高级。根据“You did a good job this time.”和“next time”可知，此处是指下次会比这次做的更好，应用better修饰动词“do”。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但他们真的很相爱。 考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；though虽然。分析两个句子可知，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼吗？——是的，我总是在晚饭后花三十分钟散步。 考查动名词辨析。walking 散步；breaking 弄破；lying 躺着。根据“Do you take exercise every day?”和“Yes.”可知，此处和锻炼有关，三个选项中只有A符合。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：埃米的英语在她的班上比其他任何学生的都好。 考查比较级的用法。any other student任何一个其他的学生；the other student另一个学生；any other student’s任何一个其他的学生的；the other student’s另一个学生的。根据题干中的better than可知此处用了比较级，将Amy的英语和她班里的其他学生的英语相比，要用名词所有格，所以排除选项A、B；此处应用any other student’s，表示与其他的任何一个学生的英语相比。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——这票要多少钱？——100美元。它的成本比我想象的要高得多。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词比较级。How much多少，higher更高的；What什么，higher更高的；How much多少，cheaper更便宜的；What什么，cheaper更便宜的。结合“$100”可知，第一空是询问多少钱，所以用how much提问。结合语境和“$100”可知，这里是指比我想象的价格要高得多，所以用“higher”符合语境。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈很勤劳。她为家庭做的越多，她就越觉得快乐。 考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：那本书比这本书有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting形容词原级；very interesting非常有趣，副词修饰形容词；more interesting形容词比较级形式；so interesting如此有趣。根据“That book is…than this one.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，表示那本书比这本书有趣。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：谁跑得更快，杰克还是迈克？ 考查比较级。根据“Jack or Mike”可知，此处指两者之间相比较，用比较级形式。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：Tom比Daming高。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知应用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更友好了，所以他现在有更多的朋友。 考查比较级。fewer更少的；more更多的。根据than可知，第一空应填比较级，排除A和B选项；根据前一句的描述可知，比以前更友好，就会有更多的朋友，故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：——这个周末去露营怎么样？——听起来很棒。在温暖的春天外出真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据“It is great to go outside in the warm spring.”可知，对方的提议不错，故选D。 29．D 【详解】句意：——我对水上运动一窍不通。——你可以从网上得到一些信息。 考查名词辨析。grades年级；questions问题；exercise锻炼；information信息。根据“You can get some ... from the Internet.”可知，可以从网上得到一些信息。故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师看起来很严肃。但是他很善良。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的；funny滑稽的。根据“Our math teacher looks very ... . But he is very kind.”可知，老师看起来很严肃，但是很善良，故选C。 篇章语法选择 （1） 【导语】本文是一封求助信和回复信。Xu Xin感到自己正在失去一位朋友，不知道该如何挽回这段友谊。所以向Mike寻求建议，Mike在回信中指出友谊的变化是生活的一部分，并提供了一些具体的建议来帮助Xu Xin处理这种情况。 1．句意：我非常难过。 deep深的，形容词；deeply很，非常，副词；depth深度，名词。空处修饰形容词sad，用副词，故选B。 2．句意：有时我们见面却不知道该说什么。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。空处缺少say的宾语，所以用what，故选B。 3．句意：然而，我仍然想和她做朋友。 be成为，原形；being成为，现在分词/动名词；to be成为，不定式。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式，故选C。 4．句意：生活中最悲伤的事情之一是并不是所有的朋友都会永远是朋友。 most sad错误表达；the most saddest错误表达；the saddest最悲伤的，最高级。sad的最高级是saddest，形容词最高级前常用定冠词the，故选C。 5．句意：随着年龄的增长，你会结交一些新朋友，但你也会失去一些。 another另一个，后跟单数名词；the other两者中的另一个，后跟单数名词； other其他的，后跟复数名词。空后是复数名词friends，所以此处用other，故选C。 6．句意：如果你们在一起时不知道说什么，也许你可以给她打个电话。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作动词call的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。 7．句意：或者尝试为你们俩做一些有趣的事情，比如去购物。 go去，原形；going去，现在分词/动名词；to go去，不定式。like“像”，此处是介词，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 8．句意：我相信你和她有很多共同点。 a lot很多；a lot of很多，修饰名词；lots of很多，修饰名词。have a lot in common“有很多共同之处”，固定短语。故选A。 9．句意：也许让这段友谊随着时间的推移而结束会更容易。 end结束，原形；ends结束，三单形式；to end结束，不定式。let后接动词原形，故选A。 10．句意：朋友会离开，但他们也会来。 after在……以后；unless除非；but但是。根据“friends will go, ...they will come too”可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文讲述了作者感叹时间飞逝，以及分享自己三年的改变。 1．句意：我大约三年前在这所学校学习。 study学习，原形；studied过去式；am studying现在进行时。根据时间状语“about three years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：我记得二年级的那次令人兴奋的运动会。 excite兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。修饰名词“sports meeting”应用形容词，形容某物应用-ing结尾的形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：我们为比赛努力练习。 hard努力；hardly几乎不；heavily重地。此处是指为比赛努力练习。故选A。 4．句意：它也教会了我有时过程比结果更重要。 important重要的；importanter错误形式；more important更重要的。结合than，此处需用比较级。故选C。 5．句意：我过去很紧张和害羞。 was used to be错误表达；used to be过去是；was used to being习惯于。根据“I have changed a lot in the past three years”可知此处是指过去很紧张和害羞。故选B。 6．句意：我甚至害怕和别人说话。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“even afraid to talk to”可知是指害怕和别人说话。故选C。 7．句意：我试着多微笑并和很多人交谈，它起作用了。 I我；it它；it’s它是。此处用it指代前面的内容“试着多微笑并和很多人交谈”，故选B。 8．句意：当我感觉沮丧时，他们总是在那里给我一个可以依靠的肩膀让我哭泣。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表示泛指，且shoulder以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。 9．句意：他们给我一些建议来处理麻烦。 advice“建议”，不可数名词；advices错误形式；pieces of advices错误形式。故选A。 10．句意：是我们离开的时候了。 leave离开，原形；to leave不定式；left过去式。It’s time for sb. to do“是某人做某事的时间了”，应用 不定式。故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友康妮的一些个人情况以及她们之间的珍贵友谊。 1．句意：康妮有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛；eyes眼睛（复数）；faces脸（复数）。根据“ ...are big and round.”及常识可知此处指康妮的眼睛又大又圆，使用名词复数。故选C。 2．句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年龄大的；older年龄更大的；younger更年轻的；young年轻的。根据“...than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知此处指作者比康妮年龄大，than前面需使用比较级。故选B。 3．句意：康妮是乐观的，即使有时候事情出错了。 before之前；because因为；why为什么；when当。根据“”可知此处指当事情出错时，康妮也能积极面对。故选D。 4．句意：上周她知道了她的考试成绩，并不是很好。 got获得（过去式）；gets获得（三单形式）；getting获得（分词或者动名词形式）；get获得（原形）根据“”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does做（三单形式）；doing做（分词或者动名词形式）；to do做（不定式）；did做（过去式）。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，此处需使用不定式。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们；their他们的；we我们；our我们的。根据“”可知此处指老师们的办公室，使用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 7．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看到（三单形式）；like喜欢（原形）；see看到（原形）；likes喜欢（三单形式）。根据“When you hear her...you will naturally (自然地) laugh together.”可知作者家里的人都很喜欢康妮，此处句子的主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed大笑（过去式）；laugh大笑（原形）；laughs大笑（三单形式）；to laugh大笑（不定式）动词短语hear sb. doing/do“听到某人做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好；best最好；busier更忙；busiest最忙。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much”可知康妮会让不开心的作者感觉更好，much修饰比较级。故选A。 10．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，然后；because因为。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable...I hope we will always be the best friends.”可知此处两句话为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克打开了希尔德加德的心房，彼此成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：杰克是一个14 岁的男孩。 a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指一个，由于“14”是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：那里他遇到一位名叫希尔德加德的老妇人。 meet动词原形；will meet一般将来时；met一般过去时；meets动词三单。此句描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态。故选C。 3．句意：杰克向她做了自我介绍，但她什么都不说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据后文“didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home.”可知，不和人说话，所以什么不说。故选C。 4．句意：希尔德加德的名字听起来像德国名字，因此他用德语说。 before在……前；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Jack can speak German.”可知，他能说德语，所以用德语说，横线上用so表示结果。故选B。 5．句意：他们开始谈话。 talk动词原形；to talking错误写法；talks动词三单；talking动名词。根据“start doing”开始做某事，所以是talking。故选D。 6．句意：她敞开心扉向杰克开心地讲述了她的人生故事。 happy开心；happier更开心；happily副词，开心地；happiness名词开心。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词told，所以是happily。故选C。 7．句意：在那次拜访后，当杰克有时间，他和他的家人拜访了希尔德加德。 after在……后；when当……时；before在……前；so因此。根据语境，应是当有时间时。故选B。 8．句意：她现在是他们家庭的一部分。 their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词性物主代词修饰family。故选A。 9．句意：我没有许多访客，也没有家人了。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few否定词，修饰可数名词，一些；little否定词，修饰不可数名词。根据语境表示没有许多访客，横线前有否定词don’t，所以是many。故选A。 10．句意：他们为我所做的一切非常好且温暖人心。 nicely副词；nicer形容词比较级；nicest最高级；nice原级。横线前有is，所以横线上是形容词，very后接原级，所以是nice。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李明的两个朋友。 1．句意：我有两个好朋友。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三形式；are是。根据“I...two good friends.”可知，此处应表示“有”，主语I为第一人称，动词要用原形。故选A。 2．句意：他们是吉姆和简。 Their他们的；They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格。根据“are Jim and Jane”可知，空格应选一代词作主语，指代Jim and Jane。故选B。 3．句意：吉姆是一个英国男孩。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“English boy”可知，此处泛指“一个男孩”，English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 4．句意：他不在我的班级。 doesn’t不；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。根据“in my class”可知，本句缺一be动词，主语He为第三人才单数，be动词要用is。故选B。 5．句意：他说英语。 speaks说，动词单三形式；speak动词原形；speaking动词现在分词或动名词。空格处缺一谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故选A。 6．句意：但现在他可以说一点中文了。 may可能；can能，动词原形；could能，动词过去式。表示能力要用情态动词can，本句时态为一般现在时。故选B。 7．句意：他喜欢读书，所以他知道很多。 lot大量；a lot of大量的；a lot许多；大量。本题考查固定搭配know a lot“知道很多”。故选C。 8．句意：她的中文名字是什么？ What什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“her Chinese name”可知，就姓名提问要用特殊疑问词what。故选A。 9．句意：她和我在一个班级。 at在某一时刻；on在……上；in在……里。此处指“在班级里”，要用介词in，in the same class“在同一个班级”。故选C。 10．句意：她喜欢唱歌，她能唱很多歌曲。 song歌曲，单数；songs复数；song’s所有格。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词song的复数形式。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$