Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.完形填空专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit3 完形填空专练 （1） As an old saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Do you know what that saying means (意思是)? After reading the story below, you will 1 . Lou Coulon is a nurse (护士) in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work and was about to leave the 2 . At that time, Coulon saw a woman wearing old shoes with holes (洞) in them. Coulon 3 giving the woman her shoes. They were 4 , and it was her first day wearing them. 5 she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, something in her mind kept telling her to do it. So, Coulon took off her shoes and 6 them to the woman. Coulon didn’t mind going home with no shoes because she had a good 7 . The hospital had special socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon put the socks over her own socks and thought, “Oh, it is 8 . This will get me to the car!” Let’s get back to the meaning of the 9 . When you do something nice for others, you will feel good, too. For Coulon, the new shoes made the woman 10 . Coulon also enjoyed the feeling of helping people in need. 1．A．wait B．know C．forget D．try 2．A．school B．library C．hotel D．hospital 3．A．helped with B．dreamed of C．thought about D．paid for 4．A．new B．big C．old D．small 5．A．If B．So C．Though D．Because 6．A．sold B．made C．kept D．gave 7．A．trip B．idea C．question D．job 8．A．great B．noisy C．cheap D．easy 9．A．painting B．gift C．saying D．result 10．A．afraid B．popular C．bored D．happy （2） Patrick and Grant are best friends. But one day, the two boys stopped 1 to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him, so he could spend 2 time playing basketball. “No way! I can’t help you like that, ” said Patrick. “We must know what things are more important 3 us.” “You don’t want to help me. What a friend! ” Grant said angrily. Patrick was not happy, 4 . He said, “You can say whatever you want, 5 I don’t think I can help you in that way.” Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other and they both 6 bad. When Patrick’s parents found out why, they asked him 7 how to help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was 8 fault (过错) for starting this argument (争吵). A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends’ eyes met. Grant came over and said sorry 19 Patrick. Patrick smiled (微笑) back. On that day, the two boys 10 a plan. First, they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball. 1．A．talk B．talked C．to talk D．talking 2．A．little B．less C．more D．many 3．A．from B．of C．in D．to 4．A．either B．also C．too D．still 5．A．so B．and C．but D．or 6．A．feel B．feels C．are feeling D．felt 7．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 8．A．he B．his C．she D．her 9．A．for B．to C．with D．in 10．A．made B．makes C．make D．are making （3） Tom is my son. We live in Budapest, Hungary. Tom will be 16 this November. He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in 1 . He has short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes. Tom is a high school student. He has a big 2 —he would like to be an engineer. He is a friendly and outgoing boy, and he has lots of friends. 3 of his friends are good computer players. Tom likes to spend time with them and 4 them. As for 5 , Tom likes bike riding and swimming. He likes traveling, too. He has visited a lot of places in Hungary and many other 6 such as France, Russia and the UK. Tom wants to do a lot of things. 7 , half a year ago, Tom got seriously ill. He had to stay in the ICU. Tom had a very 8 time there, but he didn’t give up. I knew he 9 very hard to live. Luckily, he is getting much better now. Although he is still in the ICU, 10 he can talk to me. I’m sure he will be OK. He still has a lot to do in life. 1．A．it B．him C．us D．them 2．A．dream B．job C．problem D．story 3．A．Few B．None C．Most D．Either 4．A．talk about B．learn from C．think of D．wait for 5．A．sports B．art C．music D．science 6．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 7．A．Again B．Luckily C．However D．Similarly 8．A．old B．new C．difficult D．easy 9．A．tried B．played C．looked D．stayed 10．A．for example B．of course C．in this way D．at least （4） Mrs. King is a 26-year-old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde 1 , a straight nose and blue eyes. She is thin and of medium 2 . Mrs. King looks much 3 than other women of the same age. Some people think she is only about 20 years old. Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class. But after class she is friendly and kind 6 us. I remember one winter morning, she didn’t feel 7 , but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully (认真地) than before. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 funny and interesting. She often tells us to be 10 , so we can learn English well. All of us love her. 1．A．shoes B．hair C．hands D．arms 2．A．size B．look C．build D．tall 3．A．older B．heavier C．younger D．shorter 4．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Or 5．A．happy B．relaxed C．strict D．popular 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．happy B．late C．shy D．well 8．A．many B．much C．most D．little 9．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 10．A．outgoing B．fantastic C．friendly D．hard-working （5） Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 1 they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 2 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 3 to eat?” He said he was a little 4 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 5 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to 6 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 7 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food 8 him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 9 us. I was 10 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 1．A．and B．because C．if D．but 2．A．age B．name C．job D．time 3．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 4．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious 5．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew 6．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to 7．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly 8．A．for B．from C．with D．to 9．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked 10．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular （5） “Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other.” It’s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to the 1 ones. When studied in China, I joined in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best friends. However, I 2 the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt 3 and looked pale（苍白的）. We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, but Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next 4 .” A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to join in the singing competition again. The first person I 5 was Wu Lin. But I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in, she agreed without thinking twice. Then we 6 to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we tried our best to sing the song. 7 , many classmates loved it and cheered us on. It was a special experience. It helped me 8 because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up（放弃）when I did 9 last time. We are not in the same 10 now, but she is still a true friend to me. 1．A．new B．old C．young D．different 2．A．wondered B．wrote C．forgot D．practiced 3．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．terrible 4．A．idea B．way C．time D．answer 5．A．listened to B．thought of C．shouted at D．heard from 6．A．stopped B．decided C．allowed D．accepted 7．A．Luckily B．Seriously C．Suddenly D．Comfortably 8．A．get up B．put up C．take up D．grow up 9．A．badly B．easily C．carelessly D．successfully 10．A．village B．town C．room D．country （6） Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have 1 views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends be different 3 the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 7 different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8 and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion? 1．A．same B．different C．active D．free 2．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 3．A．and B．but C．or D．then 4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．is 5．A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing 6．A．reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．seeing films 7．A．not B．more C．quite D．lots of 8．A．doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties D．going shopping 9．A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects 10．A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship （7） I have a twin sister, Anna. She has 1 hair than me. I don’t like long hair. Many people think we 2 have lots of things in common. I’m afraid this is not true. When my parents’ friends come to my home, Anna often sits there and says 3 , but I like to talk with them. So she is 4 than me. Anna likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has 5 hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic（健壮的） 6 me. Because Anna does 7 than me at school, my parents say to me, “ 78 Anna is younger than you, you should learn 9 her.” We do have some similarities, however. For example, we 10 like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music. 1．A．longer B．taller C．smaller D．shorter 2．A．can B．should C．can’t D．need 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．quieter B．younger C．wilder D．busier 5．A．much B．more C．less D．fewer 6．A．than B．as C．to D．for 7．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 8．A．If B．But C．Although D．As 9．A．with B．from C．as D．by 10．A．either B．all C．both D．neither （8） I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am 1 years old. Her eyes are 2 than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than 3 . Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller 4 her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is 5 than me. Betty is a beautiful and 6 girl. She does 7 in English than me. She 8 helps me 9 my English. We'll be good 10 forever(永远). 1．A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13 2．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small 3．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s 4．A．than B．then C．with D．as 5．A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner 6．A．helps B．helpful C．help D．more helpful 7．A．well B．good C．better D．worse 8．A．often B．hardly C．never D．likes 9．A．to B．with C．studies D．studying 10．A．friend B．brother C．friends D．sister （9） Sarita and I are twins (双胞胎). We are similar in many ways. 1 of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favorite color. We play the violin very well, and every year we win the school violin competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Sarita always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She 2 folk music (民间音乐) but it’s my favorite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Sarita is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t 3 and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Sarita has more courage and determination (勇气和决心). She has 4 let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened (发生) to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Celia, but I also see Sarita, a 5 version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 1．A．All B．None C．Both D．Either 2．A．hears B．makes C．studies D．dislikes 3．A．sing B．sleep C．walk D．talk 4．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 5．A．younger B．better C．larger D．shorter 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了一句谚语“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，并通过护士送鞋的故事讲述其含义。 1．句意：读完下面的故事你就会知道。 wait等待；know知道；forget忘记；try尝试。根据“Do you know what that saying means”可知是指读完下面的故事你就会知道。故选B。 2．句意：三月一个寒冷的日子，她完成了工作，即将离开医院。 school学校；library图书馆；hotel宾馆；hospital医院。根据“Lou Coulon is a nurse (护士) in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work”可知，是即将离开医院。故选D。 3．句意：库隆考虑把鞋子送给这个女人。 helped with帮助；dreamed of梦想；thought about考虑；paid for支付。根据“she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first”可知，是指库隆考虑把鞋子送给这个女人。故选C。 4．句意：它们是新的，这是她第一天穿它们。 new新的；big大的；old老的；small小的。根据“it was her first day wearing them.”以及下文“the new shoes made the woman ”可知，它们是新的，故选A。 5．句意：虽然一开始她有点犹豫，但心里有什么东西一直在告诉她要这么做。 If如果；So因此；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, something in her mind kept telling her to do it.”可知，虽然一开始她有点犹豫，但心里有什么东西一直在告诉她要这么做。故选C。 6．句意：于是，库隆脱掉鞋子，递给了那个女人。 sold卖；made制作；kept保持；gave给。根据上文“giving the woman her shoes.”可知是指给了那个女人。故选D。 7．句意：库隆不介意不穿鞋回家，因为她有一个好主意。 trip旅行；idea想法；question问题；job工作。根据“The hospital had special socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon put the socks over her own socks”可知是指她有一个好主意。故选B。 8．句意：哦，它太棒了。 great好；noisy嘈杂的；cheap便宜的；easy简单的。根据“This will get me to the car!”可知是指觉得太棒了，故选A。 9．句意：让我们回到这句话的含义。 painting油画；gift礼物；saying谚语；result结果。根据文章开头的“As an old saying goes, ‘The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.’…After reading the story below, you will”可知此处是讲完故事，回到这句谚语的含义。故选C。 10．句意：对于库隆来说，新鞋让这个女人很高兴。 afraid害怕；popular流行的；bored厌倦的；happy开心的。根据“Coulon saw a woman wearing old shoes with holes (洞) in them.”可知新鞋会让这个女人很高兴。故选D。 (2) 【导语】本文讲述了格兰特和帕特里克吵架后，不说话了，后来他们又和好了。 1．句意：但是有一天，两个男孩不再互相说话了。 talk谈论，是动词原形；talked谈论，是过去式；to talk谈论，是动词不定式；talking谈论，是动名词或现在分词。根据“Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other”可知，他们不跟彼此说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选D。 2．句意：格兰特希望帕特里克为他做这件事，这样他就可以花更多的时间打篮球。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；many很多的。根据“Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him,”可知，他想要帕特里克给他做作业，这样他就有更多时间打篮球，故选C。 3．句意：我们必须知道什么事对我们更重要。 from自；of……的；in在……里；to向。be important to sb“对某人重要”，故选D。 4．句意：帕特里克也不高兴。 either也，位于否定句句末；also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；still仍然。此处是否定句的句末，用副词either。故选A。 5．句意：他说：“你可以说无论你想要什么，但是我认为我不可能用那种方式帮助你。” so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可以说无论你想要什么，后一句表示我认为我不可能用那种方式帮助你，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选C。 6．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有互相说话，他们都感到很难过。 feel感觉，是动词原形；feels感觉，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are feeling感觉，是现在进行时；felt感觉，是过去式。根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。 7．句意：当帕特里克的父母发现原因后，他们让他想想如何帮助他最好的朋友。 think认为，是动词原形；thinking认为，是现在分词；to think认为，是动词不定式；thought认为，是过去式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。 8．句意：格兰特知道引起这场争论是他的错。 he他；his他的；she她；her她的。此处代指Grant，作定语修饰名词fault，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 9．句意：格兰特走过去，对帕特里克说对不起。 for为了；to向；with有；in在……里。say sorry to“对……说对不起”，故选B。 10．句意：那天，两个男孩制定了一个计划。 made制作，是过去式；makes制作，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；make制作，是动词原形；are making制作，是现在进行时。根据“On that day”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 (3) 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的儿子Tom，他有着远大的梦想，为人友善，性格外向，喜欢运动和旅游，但半年前，他生病了，住进了重症监护室，但是他没有放弃。 1． 句意：他喜欢穿运动服，穿起来很酷。 it它；him他；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in…”可知，此处指“sports clothes”，应用them。故选D。 2．句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。 dream梦想；job工作；problem问题；story故事。根据“he wants to be an engineer”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。 3．句意：他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。 Few几乎没有；None没有一个；Most大多数；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据下文“Tom likes to spend time with them and…them.”可知，此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。 4． 句意：汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起，并向他们学习。 talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；think of思考；wait for等待。根据上文“…of his friends are good computer players.”可知，他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手，所以汤姆向他们学习。故选B。 5． 句意：至于运动，汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。 sports运动；art艺术；music音乐；science科学。根据“Tom likes bike riding and swimming”可知，此处指运动。故选A。 6． 句意：他去过匈牙利的很多地方，也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多国家。 villages乡村；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“such as France, Russia and the UK”可知，法国、俄罗斯和英国都是国家。故选D。 7． 句意：然而，半年前，汤姆得了重病。 Again再一次；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Similarly同样。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应用however。故选C。 8．句意：汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光，但他没有放弃。 old旧的；new新的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。 9． 句意：我知道他非常努力地活着。 tried尝试，努力；played玩；looked看；stayed停留。根据“very hard to live”可知，汤姆非常努力地活着。故选A。 10．句意：虽然他还在重症监护室，但至少，他可以和我说话。 for example例如；of course当然；in this way以这种方式；at least至少。根据“Although he is still in the ICU…he can talk to me.”的语境可知，此处表示至少，他可以和我说话。故选D。 (4) 【导语】本文主要介绍了金太太的个人信息及其工作情况。 1．句意：她有一头金色的长发，一个笔直的鼻子和一双蓝眼睛。 shoes鞋子；hair头发；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“long blonde”可知是有一头金色长发。故选B。 2．句意：她很瘦，中等身材。 size尺寸；look相貌；build身材；tall高的。of medium build“中等身材”。故选C。 3．句意：金太太看起来比其他同龄妇女年轻得多。 older更老的；heavier更重的；younger更年轻的；shorter更短的。根据“Some people think she is only about 20 years old.”可知笔同龄妇女看起来更年轻。故选C。 4．句意：虽然她一周只教我们两次，但她是一位非常负责任的老师。 Although虽然；Because因为；So因此；Or否则。前后表让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35．句意：她在课堂上对我们要求很严格。 happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。be strict with“对……要求严格”。故选C。 6．句意：但课后她对我们很友好。 with和；to对；for为了；at在。be friendly to/be kind to“对……友好”。故选B。 7．句意：我记得一个冬天的早晨，她感觉不舒服，但她继续给我们上课。 happy高兴的；late晚的；shy害羞的；well身体健康的。根据“but she went on giving us a lesson”可知句意出现转折，由此推出是感觉不舒服，但继续给我们上课。故选D。 8．句意：我们都被感动了，都比以前更认真地听她说话。 many许多，后接可数名词复数；much更；most最；little极少。修饰副词比较级，用much。故选B。 9．句意：她的课总是很有趣。 always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Mrs King teaches us very well. Her classes are ... funny and interesting.”可推出金太太的课总是很有趣。故选A。 10．句意：她经常告诉我们要努力学习，这样我们才能学好英语。 outgoing外向的；fantastic极好的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的。根据“so we can learn English well”可知努力才能学好。故选D。 (5) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。 1．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。 and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“He told people he was lost,”和“they didn’t help him”可知是转折关系，故选D。 2．句意：我问他他的名字。 age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。 3．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？ anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Would you like”可知应用something，故选D。 4．句意：他说他有一点饿。 full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。 5．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。 decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。 6．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。 wake up醒来；think of想起；wait for等待；talk to交谈。根据“he could sit down”可知应是等待我们，故选C。 7．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。 friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。 8．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。 showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。 10．句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。 happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。 (6) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者和中国朋友吴林之间发生的小故事，即使作者回国，她们依然是好朋友。 1．句意：结交新朋友容易，而和老朋友说再见难。 new新的；old老的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据“It’s easier to make new friends than...”可知此处是和结交“新朋友”作对比，应是和“老”朋友说再见。故选B。 2．句意：然而，当我们在唱歌时我忘记了歌词。 wondered想知道；wrote写；forgot忘记；practiced练习。根据“However”可知是在上文基础上形成转折，根据“...the words of the song for a moment while we were singing.”可推知是忘记歌词。故选C。 3．句意：我感觉很糟糕并看起来很苍白。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；excited激动的；terrible糟糕的。根据“and looked pale”可知和“pale”并列的应是“糟糕的”感受。故选D。 4．句意：我相信下次我们可以做到。 idea主意；way方式；time次数；answer答案。根据“There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next...”可知“还有机会”，应和“下次”呼应。“next time”表示“下次”。故选C。 5．句意：我第一个想到的人是吴林。 listened to听；thought of想到；shouted at喊叫；heard from收到……来信。根据“But I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in”可知第一个想到吴林，但不确定她是否愿意参加。故选B。 6．句意：然后我们决定唱《See You Again》因为我很快将回到英国了。 stopped停止；decided决定；allowed允许；accepted接受。根据“because I would return to England soon.”可知是决定唱这个歌，因为和接下来的事情有关系。故选B。 7．句意：幸运地是，许多同学们喜欢它并为我们欢呼。 Luckily幸运地是；Seriously严肃地；Suddenly突然地；Comfortably舒服地。根据“many classmates loved it and cheered us on.”可知许多人喜欢，我们应是幸运的。故选A。 8．句意：它帮助我成长因为我从中学到很多。 get up起床；put up张贴；take up占据；grow up成长。根据“because I learned a lot from it”可知从中学到很多，所以是帮助了作者成长。故选D。 9．句意：我想要谢谢吴林，因为当我上次做的很差的时候她没有放弃。 badly差地；easily容易地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。根据“when I did...last time.”可知上次忘记歌词，所以是做的差。故选A。 10．句意：我们现在不在同一个国家但是她仍然是我的一个真正的朋友。 village山村；town镇；room房间；country国家。根据“We are not in the same...now”可知作者回到英国，而朋友在中国，不在同一个国家。故选D。 (7) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。 1．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 same相同的；different不同的；active活跃的；free空闲的。根据下文“and others like the same things”可知，此处说的是相反的情形，即一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。故选B。 2．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 others其他人（或事）；another又一；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个。根据上文“Some friends have different views and interests”可知，空格处应填代词“其他人”作主语，故选A。 3．句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？ and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。空格前后“different”和“same”为并列结构，且该句为一般疑问句，故应用or表达“和”的概念。故选C。 4．句意：王磊和我很像。 isn’t不是；doesn’t助动词do第三人称单数否定形式；does助动词do第三人称单数形式；is是。根据下文“I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者和王磊很像，be like意为“像”，故选D。 5．句意：我比班上大多数学生都更安静，王磊也很安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据下文“than”和“and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者比班上大多数学生都更安静。故选B。 6．句意：我们都喜欢读书。 reading books读书；playing games玩游戏；watching TV看电视；seeing films看电影。根据下文“On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading”可知，作者和王磊周末经常去图书馆读书，说明他们很喜欢读书。故选A。 7．句意：但我的另一个朋友林英与我完全不同。 not不；more更多；quite很；lots of许多。根据下文“She is much more outgoing”可知，另一个朋友林英与作者的性格有很大的不同，故选C。 8．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。 doing sports做运动；telling jokes讲笑话；going to parties参加聚会；going shopping购物。根据下文“and often makes me laugh”可知，林英喜欢讲笑话逗笑作者。故选B。 19．句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮。 sports运动；books书；movies电影；subjects科目。根据下文“so she is more athletic”可知，她很健壮是因为喜欢运动。故选A。 0．句意：我认为在一段友谊中差异并不重要。 match比赛；concert演唱会；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据原文“Friends are very important in people’s lives”可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。故选D。 (8) 【分析】作者与安娜是一对双胞胎妹妹，她们有许多不同之处。安娜更文静些，喜欢阅读，画画和做饭。作者喜欢游泳和打篮球。安娜的学习成绩更好些。她们也有一些相似之处，例如，都喜欢吃快餐，购物和听流行音乐。 1．句意：她的头发比我的长。 longer更长的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的。根据句子中than可知，此处需要用到比较级。根据后文的“I don't like long hair”可知，此处为：她的头发比我的长。故选A。 2．句意：很多人认为我们应该有很多共同点。 can能够，可以；should应该；can’t不能；need需要。前文提到作者和Anna是双胞胎，在别人的眼里，两个人应该有许多共同点，故选B。 3．句意：安娜经常坐在那里什么也不说。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切，每件事情。根据后文的“but I like to talk with them.” “我喜欢和他们聊天”可知，句意发生转折，前面 Anna 应该是不爱说话，或者很少说话。故选B。 4．句意：所以她比我文静。 quieter更文静的；younger更年轻的；wilder更宽的；busier更忙的。根据前句讲到Anna不爱和别人说话，说明她比我安静。句子中 than 提示前面使用形容词比较级。故选A。 5．句意：她比我有更多的爱好。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据前面的“Anna often likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball.”可知，Anna比我有更多的爱好。故选B。 6．句意：但是她不如我健壮。 than比；as由于，像，像……一样，同时；to到；for为了。not as+形容词原级+as 表示“不像……一样”。但是她不像我一样健壮。故选B。 7．句意：安娜在学校做得比我好。 worse更差的；bad坏的，糟糕的；better更好的；good好的。根据后面父母说让“我”向 Anna 学习可知，在学校Anna比我学习好。故选C。 8．句意：尽管Anna年龄比你小，但是你也应该向她学习。 If如果；But但是；Although尽管；As当……时候。结合语境理解可知，前后句表示转折关系，前面的句子用although或者后面的句子用but，但是不能同时出现，故选C。 9．句意：虽然Anna比你小，但是你也应该向她学习。 with和；from来自；as作为；by通过。learn from sb. 向某人学习。故选B。 10．句意：例如，我们两个都喜欢吃快餐，购物和听流行音乐。 either两者中任一个；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。此处指两个人，两者都。故选C。 (9) 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍我的好朋友贝蒂，然后对贝蒂和我自己作了一系列的对比，最后说我们要永远成为好朋友。 1．句意：我十三岁。 本题考查数词辨析，A. 10意为“10岁”；B. 11意为“11岁”；C. 12意为“12岁”；D. 13意为“13岁”，根据前面She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her.“她十二岁。我比她大一岁”可知我十三岁，故答案选D。 82．句意：她的眼睛比我的大一些。 本题考查形容词比较级，A. big意为“大的（形容词原形）”；B. biger错误形式；C. bigger意为“比较大的（形容词比较级形式）”；D. small意为“小的（形容词原形）”，根据后面的than mine“比我的眼睛”可知用比较级，故答案选C。 3．句意：我的头发比她的头发长。 本题考查代词辨析，A. she意为“她（主格）”；B. her意为“她的（形容词性物主代词）”；C. hers意为“她的头发（名词性物主代词）”；D. she’s意为“她是”，根据所给空前面的my hair可知，应该用名词性物主代词，表示她的头发，故答案选C。 4．句意：我比她高两厘米。 本题考查连词辨析，A. than    意为“比”；B. then意为“然后”；C. with意为“和”；D. as意为“随着”，根据前面taller“比较高的”可知，应该是两者之间的比较，than意为“比”，故答案选A。 5．句意：所以她比我更瘦一些。 本题考查形容词比较级，A. fat意为“胖的（形容词原形）”；B. fatter意为“更胖的（形容词比较级形式）”；C. thin意为“瘦（形容词原形）”；D. thinner意为“更瘦的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前句She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg.“她大约40千克。我五十千克。”可知她比我瘦一些，故答案选D。 6．句意：她是一个漂亮并且乐于助人的女孩。 本题考查形容词，A. helps意为“帮助（动词第三人称单数形式）”；B. helpful意为“乐于助人的（形容词）”；C. help意为“帮助（动词原形）”；D. more helpful意为“更加乐于助人的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前面beautiful and可知空缺处需要填入形容词原级，故答案选B。 7．句意：她在英语方面比我学得好。 本题考查副词比较级，A. well意为“好地（副词原形）”；B. good意为“好的（形容词原形）”；C. better意为“更好的（比较级形式）”；D. worse意为“更糟的（比较级形式）”，根据后面的than me“比我”可知需要填入副词比较级，由后面的总是帮助我，可知是比我好，故答案选C。 8．句意：她经常帮助我英语。 本题考查副词辨析，A. often意为“经常”；B. hardly意为“几乎不”；C. never意为“从来不”；D. likes意为“喜欢”，根据所给空后面的helps可知，要用副词，排除D，由前面比我的英语好，可知，应该是经常帮助我，排除C和D，故答案选A。 9．句意：她经常帮助我英语。 本题考查固定搭配，A. to意为“到”；B. with意为“和”；C. studies意为“学习（动词第三人称单数形式）”；D. studying意为“学习（动名词形式）”，根据前面helps me“帮助我”可知固定搭配help sb with sth或help sb（to）do sth“帮助某人某事”，故答案选B。 10．句意：我们将永远成为好朋友。 本题考查名词辨析，A. friend意为“朋友（可数名词单数）”；B. brother意为“兄弟”；C. friends意为“朋友（可数名词复数）”；D. sister意为“姐妹”，根据前面我有一个好朋友，可知这里说的是我们永远是好朋友，由主语是We“我们”，因此朋友需要用复数形式，故答案选C。 (10) 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Sarita是双胞胎，描述了她们的相似之处和不同之处。 1．句意：我们两个都有黑眼睛和圆圆的脸。 All(三者或三者以上)所有的；None没有；Both两者都；Either也。 根据“Sarita and I are twins…of us have dark eyes and round faces”可知，双胞胎姐妹两个都有黑眼睛和圆圆的脸。故选C。 2．句意：她不喜欢民间音乐，但是它是我的最爱。 hears听；makes制作；studies学习；dislikes不喜欢。根据“but it’s my favorite”可知，Sarita不喜欢民间音乐，故选D。 3．句意：她无法行走，轮椅帮助她四处走动。 sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；walk走路；talk谈话。根据“the wheelchair helps her to move around”可知，Sarita不能走路，故选C。 4．句意：她从来没有让坐轮椅这件事阻止过她，而且她几乎从来没有对发生在自己身上的事情感到不高兴。 never从不；often经常；usually经常；always总是。根据“she’s almost never unhappy about what happened to her”可知，Sarita从未让坐轮椅这件事阻止她，故选A。 5．句意：所以当我照镜子时，我看到了自己——Celia，但我也看到了Sarita，一个更好的我。 younger更年轻；better更好；larger更大；shorter更短。根据“she’s the me I try to be”可知，Sarita是Celia努力成为的更好的自己，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit3 完形填空专练 （1） As an old saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Do you know what that saying means (意思是)? After reading the story below, you will 1 . Lou Coulon is a nurse (护士) in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work and was about to leave the 2 . At that time, Coulon saw a woman wearing old shoes with holes (洞) in them. Coulon 3 giving the woman her shoes. They were 4 , and it was her first day wearing them. 5 she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, something in her mind kept telling her to do it. So, Coulon took off her shoes and 6 them to the woman. Coulon didn’t mind going home with no shoes because she had a good 7 . The hospital had special socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon put the socks over her own socks and thought, “Oh, it is 8 . This will get me to the car!” Let’s get back to the meaning of the 9 . When you do something nice for others, you will feel good, too. For Coulon, the new shoes made the woman 10 . Coulon also enjoyed the feeling of helping people in need. 1．A．wait B．know C．forget D．try 2．A．school B．library C．hotel D．hospital 3．A．helped with B．dreamed of C．thought about D．paid for 4．A．new B．big C．old D．small 5．A．If B．So C．Though D．Because 6．A．sold B．made C．kept D．gave 7．A．trip B．idea C．question D．job 8．A．great B．noisy C．cheap D．easy 9．A．painting B．gift C．saying D．result 10．A．afraid B．popular C．bored D．happy （2） Patrick and Grant are best friends. But one day, the two boys stopped 1 to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him, so he could spend 2 time playing basketball. “No way! I can’t help you like that, ” said Patrick. “We must know what things are more important 3 us.” “You don’t want to help me. What a friend! ” Grant said angrily. Patrick was not happy, 4 . He said, “You can say whatever you want, 5 I don’t think I can help you in that way.” Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other and they both 6 bad. When Patrick’s parents found out why, they asked him 7 how to help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was 8 fault (过错) for starting this argument (争吵). A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends’ eyes met. Grant came over and said sorry 19 Patrick. Patrick smiled (微笑) back. On that day, the two boys 10 a plan. First, they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball. 1．A．talk B．talked C．to talk D．talking 2．A．little B．less C．more D．many 3．A．from B．of C．in D．to 4．A．either B．also C．too D．still 5．A．so B．and C．but D．or 6．A．feel B．feels C．are feeling D．felt 7．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 8．A．he B．his C．she D．her 9．A．for B．to C．with D．in 10．A．made B．makes C．make D．are making （3） Tom is my son. We live in Budapest, Hungary. Tom will be 16 this November. He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in 1 . He has short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes. Tom is a high school student. He has a big 2 —he would like to be an engineer. He is a friendly and outgoing boy, and he has lots of friends. 3 of his friends are good computer players. Tom likes to spend time with them and 4 them. As for 5 , Tom likes bike riding and swimming. He likes traveling, too. He has visited a lot of places in Hungary and many other 6 such as France, Russia and the UK. Tom wants to do a lot of things. 7 , half a year ago, Tom got seriously ill. He had to stay in the ICU. Tom had a very 8 time there, but he didn’t give up. I knew he 9 very hard to live. Luckily, he is getting much better now. Although he is still in the ICU, 10 he can talk to me. I’m sure he will be OK. He still has a lot to do in life. 1．A．it B．him C．us D．them 2．A．dream B．job C．problem D．story 3．A．Few B．None C．Most D．Either 4．A．talk about B．learn from C．think of D．wait for 5．A．sports B．art C．music D．science 6．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 7．A．Again B．Luckily C．However D．Similarly 8．A．old B．new C．difficult D．easy 9．A．tried B．played C．looked D．stayed 10．A．for example B．of course C．in this way D．at least （4） Mrs. King is a 26-year-old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde 1 , a straight nose and blue eyes. She is thin and of medium 2 . Mrs. King looks much 3 than other women of the same age. Some people think she is only about 20 years old. Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class. But after class she is friendly and kind 6 us. I remember one winter morning, she didn’t feel 7 , but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully (认真地) than before. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 funny and interesting. She often tells us to be 10 , so we can learn English well. All of us love her. 1．A．shoes B．hair C．hands D．arms 2．A．size B．look C．build D．tall 3．A．older B．heavier C．younger D．shorter 4．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Or 5．A．happy B．relaxed C．strict D．popular 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．happy B．late C．shy D．well 8．A．many B．much C．most D．little 9．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 10．A．outgoing B．fantastic C．friendly D．hard-working （5） Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 1 they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 2 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 3 to eat?” He said he was a little 4 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 5 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to 6 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 7 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food 8 him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 9 us. I was 10 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 1．A．and B．because C．if D．but 2．A．age B．name C．job D．time 3．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 4．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious 5．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew 6．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to 7．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly 8．A．for B．from C．with D．to 9．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked 10．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular （5） “Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other.” It’s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to the 1 ones. When studied in China, I joined in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best friends. However, I 2 the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt 3 and looked pale（苍白的）. We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, but Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next 4 .” A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to join in the singing competition again. The first person I 5 was Wu Lin. But I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in, she agreed without thinking twice. Then we 6 to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we tried our best to sing the song. 7 , many classmates loved it and cheered us on. It was a special experience. It helped me 8 because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up（放弃）when I did 9 last time. We are not in the same 10 now, but she is still a true friend to me. 1．A．new B．old C．young D．different 2．A．wondered B．wrote C．forgot D．practiced 3．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．terrible 4．A．idea B．way C．time D．answer 5．A．listened to B．thought of C．shouted at D．heard from 6．A．stopped B．decided C．allowed D．accepted 7．A．Luckily B．Seriously C．Suddenly D．Comfortably 8．A．get up B．put up C．take up D．grow up 9．A．badly B．easily C．carelessly D．successfully 10．A．village B．town C．room D．country （6） Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have 1 views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends be different 3 the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 7 different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8 and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion? 1．A．same B．different C．active D．free 2．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 3．A．and B．but C．or D．then 4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．is 5．A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing 6．A．reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．seeing films 7．A．not B．more C．quite D．lots of 8．A．doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties D．going shopping 9．A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects 10．A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship （7） I have a twin sister, Anna. She has 1 hair than me. I don’t like long hair. Many people think we 2 have lots of things in common. I’m afraid this is not true. When my parents’ friends come to my home, Anna often sits there and says 3 , but I like to talk with them. So she is 4 than me. Anna likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has 5 hobbies than me, but she is not as athletic（健壮的） 6 me. Because Anna does 7 than me at school, my parents say to me, “ 78 Anna is younger than you, you should learn 9 her.” We do have some similarities, however. For example, we 10 like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music. 1．A．longer B．taller C．smaller D．shorter 2．A．can B．should C．can’t D．need 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．quieter B．younger C．wilder D．busier 5．A．much B．more C．less D．fewer 6．A．than B．as C．to D．for 7．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 8．A．If B．But C．Although D．As 9．A．with B．from C．as D．by 10．A．either B．all C．both D．neither （8） I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am 1 years old. Her eyes are 2 than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than 3 . Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller 4 her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is 5 than me. Betty is a beautiful and 6 girl. She does 7 in English than me. She 8 helps me 9 my English. We'll be good 10 forever(永远). 1．A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13 2．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small 3．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s 4．A．than B．then C．with D．as 5．A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner 6．A．helps B．helpful C．help D．more helpful 7．A．well B．good C．better D．worse 8．A．often B．hardly C．never D．likes 9．A．to B．with C．studies D．studying 10．A．friend B．brother C．friends D．sister （9） Sarita and I are twins (双胞胎). We are similar in many ways. 1 of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favorite color. We play the violin very well, and every year we win the school violin competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Sarita always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She 2 folk music (民间音乐) but it’s my favorite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Sarita is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t 3 and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Sarita has more courage and determination (勇气和决心). She has 4 let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened (发生) to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Celia, but I also see Sarita, a 5 version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 1．A．All B．None C．Both D．Either 2．A．hears B．makes C．studies D．dislikes 3．A．sing B．sleep C．walk D．talk 4．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 5．A．younger B．better C．larger D．shorter 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$