Unit 1 检测题广东省汕头市2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024-2025（上）人教版八年级英语Unit 1 检测题 一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you feel tired after you come home from a vacation? Most people would like 1. ________ themselves through traveling. However, as they finish one trip and go to another 2. ______, they won’t feel relaxed. I had the same feeling after I 3. ______ a trip last month. Now, you can try living in a small house for a week, buying fresh vegetables from the market, 4. ______ taking a one­day trip to the nearby villages. Does this sound great to you? That’s slow travel. Slow travel means taking a bike trip from one village 5. ______ the next. It can also mean traveling to 6. ______ far place by train instead of by air. You can enjoy everything. 7. ________ wonderful trip it is! Slow travel can help you stay in one place long enough to make 8. _______ with your neighbors. Slow travel is very 9. _______ to you. It’s different from other types of travel because it is friendly to the environment (环境). Besides, you may cook 10. ______ own food. The next time you are going to take a trip, remember to travel slowly. ( )1. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing ( )2. A. busy B. business C. busily ( )3. A. took B. am taking C. will take ( )4. A. and B. because C. so ( )5. A. for B. of C. to ( )6. A. a B. an C. the ( )7. A. How B. What a C. What an ( )8. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends ( )9. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful ( )10. A. you B. your C. yourself 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Some vacations are good but some are bad. Here I'd like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you. The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so many things to do and see. I took a 　11　 ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was 　12　 but kind of scary. My dad 　13　 it， so he just stood nearby. When night came， the falls 　14　 beautiful because of the colorful lights. The only bad thing was the expensive 　15　. And it tasted bad！ Another place is Washington D. C. There we 　16　 in a nice hotel. We took a tour bus (观光车) and saw everything 　17　 around the city. We also saw the White House. It looked very beautiful， but we didn't get into it. The 　18　 one is Ocean City， Maryland. Although we only had a one-day trip there， it was great. The beach was beautiful！ We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different 　19　 there. 　20　， my parents only bought me a hat！ ( )11. A. bus B. subway C. boat D. bike ( )12. A. exciting B. bad C. terrible D. boring ( )13. A. was sure of B. was afraid of C. was sorry about D. was interested in ( )14. A. smelt B. looked C. felt D. sounded ( )15. A. food B. photo C. car D. room ( )16. A. arrived B. walked C. stayed D. ran ( )17. A. great B. busy C. delicious D. same ( )18. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last ( )19. A. zoos B. shops C. parks D. hotels ( )20. A. Easily B. Quickly C. Surprisingly D. Unhappily 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　　Welcome to our three­day summer program(项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on！ Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students.  Program A Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14—16 July Time: 10：00 am—4：00 pm Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 8—10 August Time: 10：00 am—4：00 pm Price: $230 for each member(会员); $250 for each non­member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form(申请表) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal(个人的) food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don't miss it！ (　　)21. People may not meet with ________ in the summer program. A B C D (　　)22. Who can join in the three­day summer program? A. A kid of 7. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 18. D. A man of 26. (　　)23. A member and two non­members should pay ________ for one program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 (　　)24. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches are expensive. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because people bring lunchboxes. (　　)25. In which part of the newspaper may you read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel. B Most people are happy to have a long vacation because they can have more free time. But some may feel anxious(焦虑的) when they don't have a good plan(计划) for it. What should we do to make our vacation colorful? Here are some useful tips. At the start of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to relax. After this, you should make a plan for the vacation. Before making the plan, you can ask your parents for advice(建议). You can also keep your life in order by writing down what you should do every day or every week. You need to exercise to keep healthy after a long term's study. So set some time to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. There may be many activities during the vacation. __▲__ But it's also OK to say no sometimes. The vacation is your time off, after all. During the weeks of your final exams, you may be very busy. So, treat(对待) yourself well during the vacation. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve(应得) the best! (　　)26. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. (　　)27. People can ________ before they make a plan for the vacation. A. go out for a walk B. ask their parents for advice C. read an interesting book D. eat some delicious food (　　)28. What do the underlined words “in order” mean in paragraph 2? A. 井然有序 B. 引人注目 C. 多姿多彩 D. 劳逸结合 (　　)29. (新考法·句子还原)Which of the following sentences can be put in the “__▲__”？ A. Doing too many activities is bad for you. B. You must do all of them if you have time. C. You may find some activities are really terrible. D. You can pick some of them if you have interest. (　　)30. What's the passage mainly about? A. What people should do to keep healthy. B. Some ways to make activities fun. C. How to make the vacation colorful. D. Happiness is very important to people. C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学在节假日的旅行经历，下栏是七则旅游景点的简介，请将经历和景点进行匹配。 (　　)31. Tina had a good trip last month. She went to a mountain and saw many wonderful rocks(岩石). (　　)32. Aaron did something different during the Qingming Festival. He enjoyed the beauty of flowers at a university(大学). (　　)33. Lisa enjoyed herself last Saturday. She visited a beautiful village. She saw a great waterfall there. (　　)34. Ricky went to the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming and had lots of fun there. (　　)35. Grace is interested in tablets(碑). On Children's Day, she went to Changsha and she found her favorite tablets. A. Located(位于) in Zengcheng, Baishui Village is a good place for you to relax. You can enjoy the wonderful waterfall and clean air here. B. Yuelu Academy(岳麓书院) is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. It is one of the four greatest academies in ancient(古代的) China. You can enjoy a large number of tablets here. D. Located in the east of Shenzhen, Xiaomeisha Resort is known as the “Hawaii of the East”. Here you can enjoy all kinds of activities about water like swimming. E. Yuntai Garden is a good place for flower lovers. Come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers with your family. F. The bauhinia flower is one of the most famous flowers in China. In March and April every year, you can enjoy beautiful bauhinia flowers in South China Agricultural University. G. There are many exciting games for young people in Shenzhen Happy Valley. There are also some excellent shows. 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but　visit　bored　you　ago　drive　on　eat　activity　seem　in　they Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? It is the longest sea bridge 36. ______ China. People started to build it over ten years 37. ______. It’s called a bridge, 38. ______ in fact it’s much more than just a bridge. Can you guess why? “We are building restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge. In this way, people can 39. ______, live and play on the bridge. They don’t feel 40. ______ because they have so many things to do. Of course, there are also lots of interesting 41. ________ for them. And they can greatly improve 42. ______ lives, ” said Albert Lee, the manager of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai­Macao Bridge. Because of the bridge, people can spend less time 43. _________ from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. It only takes less than 90 minutes to go to Hong Kong from Zhuhai. Now, thousands of 44. _______ come to see the Hong Kong­Zhuhai-Macao Bridge every day. It 45. ______ to be impossible to build such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, the Hong Kong­Zhuhai-Macao Bridge shows everyone that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians? They are the Chinese engineers. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7：00 p. m. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel， they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days traveling around Shanghai. On the first day， they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited the wonderful world of old buildings， ponds and bridges. It was really amazing. They then bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food at Yuyuan Market. On the morning of the second day， they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of sea animals there. In the afternoon， they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day， they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16， 2016. It's the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides， watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip， they were tired but happy. 46. How did Jim get to Shanghai， by plane or by maglev train？ _______________________________________________________ 47. How many years of history does Yu Garden have？ _______________________________________________________ 48. What did Jim and his family do at Yuyuan Market？ _______________________________________________________ 49. When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Tower？ _______________________________________________________ 50. How did Jim and his family feel at the end of the trip？ _______________________________________________________ 　　B. 书面表达(本题15分) 假设你是李华，上周末你和你的父母去了乡下旅行。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封电子邮件给你的笔友Jim，向他介绍一下你的乡下之旅。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， I went to the countryside with my parents last weekend. We went there by bus. The air there was fresh and the trees were green. We could hear birds singing in the trees. We did lots of things there. On Saturday， we visited a farm and went to the mountains. We saw many beautiful flowers and took lots of photos along the way. The next day， we had some farm food at a local restaurant. It was delicious. I think it's good to live in the countryside. We can live a quiet and happy life there. Also， we can get closer to the nature in the countryside. I can't wait to go there again. Yours， Li Hua 2024-2025（上）人教版八年级英语Unit 1 检测题答案 1~10 BCAAC ABCAB 11~20 CABBA CADBD 21~35 ABCCD BBADC CFADB 36.in 37.ago 38.but 39.eat 40.bored 41.activities 42.their 43.driving 44.visitors 45.seems 46. Jim / He got to Shanghai / there by plane. / By plane. 47. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. / Over 400 years. 48. Jim and his family / They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food at Yuyuan Market. 49. Jim and his family / They visited Shanghai Tower / it on the afternoon of the second day. / On the afternoon of the second day. 50.Jim and his family / They felt tired but happy at the end of the trip. 书面表达 Dear Jim， I went to the countryside with my parents last weekend. We went there by bus. The air there was fresh and the trees were green. We could hear birds singing in the trees. We did lots of things there. On Saturday， we visited a farm and went to the mountains. We saw many beautiful flowers and took lots of photos along the way. The next day， we had some farm food at a local restaurant. It was delicious. I think it's good to live in the countryside. We can live a quiet and happy life there. Also， we can get closer to the nature in the countryside. I can't wait to go there again. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$