精品解析：2022年山东省枣庄市第三中学高中自主招生英语试题

2022年高中自主招生考试 英语试题 测试时间 2022.06 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试用时70分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、毕业学校、考场等信息填涂在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共40分） 注意事项： 1.第I卷共25个小题，1—10小题每题1分，11—25小题每题2分，共40分。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只涂在试卷上不得分。 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend Ralph has always been a hard-working student. He always gets high marks in exams and he’s the person I will turn to whenever I have ___1___ with my schoolwork. One day, when we got back our exam papers, I asked Ralph ___2___ he made the determination (决心) to work so hard. He began to share with me how bad he used to be at school. After exams, he ___3___ his papers from his parents and told them that he got average marks. His parents ___4___ what he said and he continued to do badly in exams. One day, Ralph’s parents received a call from Ms. Brown, Ralph’s teacher. She said Ralph’s performance was ___5___ and that they should do what they could to help him. However, instead of scolding (责骂) Ralph, they just looked at him ___6___ and told him that they would continue to trust him anyway. With a smile on his face, Ralph said that he was determined never to break his parents’ ___7___ in him from that day on. It was hard at the beginning. He had ___8___ paying attention in class. However, whenever he ___9___ his parents and their trust, he decided to make a change. Gradually, he ___10___ to catch up with his classmates and even did better later on. After hearing Ralph’s story, I was determined to study harder. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1. A. choices B. symbols C. problems 2. A. if B. how C. since 3. A. hid B. divided C. avoided 4. A. asked B. wondered C. believed 5. A. strange B. excellent C. terrible 6. A. bravely B. sadly C. secretly 7. A. trust B. promise C. agreement 8. A. worry B. difficulty C. courage 9. A. depended on B. listened to C. thought of 10. A. hoped B. managed C. forgot 二、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was walking back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one day an apple core (果核) comes flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I thought myself fortunate not to get hit by it. The apple was thrown over the wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall separates my apartment building from the school. Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it. Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and another apple came over! This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny to get hit by an apple?” Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (打断) by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite (咬) had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed. Another dangerous but “lucky” experience! Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Enough was enough. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or do they not care? I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back. Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin (垃圾箱), not anywhere else. 11. How did the author (作者) feel after she saw the first thrown apple core? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Doubtful. D. touched. 12. What does the underlined word “destiny” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 命运 B. 机遇 C. 福气 D. 象征 13. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 14. From the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph, we can learn that __________. A. the author was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple B. the author will set up a camera on the wall C the author will not react (反应) by doing the same bad thing D. the author will throw the apple back next time 15. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The students could see when the author was walking by. B. The apples were thrown by the same student. C. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there. D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules. B During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes (运动员) from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements (元素) have been giving: “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”. The National Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆) (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (一氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. If the ice surface . temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely influence athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring (测量) system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind accurately (精确地) through real-time data (数据) on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee. 16. Gao Tingyu set a Olympic record for ________. A. creating a new ice-making technology B skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters C. being the youngest skater at the Olympics D. designing the National Speed Skating Oval 17. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________. A. keep the ice cold B. make the ice harder C. save water resources D. change the temperature of the ice 18. The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________. A. change the direction of the wind B. record their jumps in real time C. measure wind more accurately D. reduce off-site (场外的) influence factors 19. What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong? A. China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon. B. Other countries look at China with new eyes. C. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever. D. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered. 20. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Chinese athletes created excellent results with the help of high technology. B. High-tech elements helped athletes create better results at the 2022 Winter Olympics. C. AI technology was first used during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. D. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were highly praised because of the careful organization. C Artificial intelligence (人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Subway stations in Zhengzhou, Henan province use FR technology. Passengers can link their phones to the subway’s smartphone app. FR technology can greatly speed up security checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television the reason the park upgraded (升级) its entry system: “Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn’t sensitive (灵敏的), especially in cases of injury or when the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry (进入) system. However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. A face-swapping (换脸) app called Zao allowed users to imitate (模仿) famous persons through the use of facial recognition. Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful and prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined phase “security checks” in Paragraph 3? A. 安检 B. 购票 C. 服务 D. 智能 22. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A Subway stations in Zhengzhou and Hangzhou have used FR technology. B. Compared with fingerprint entry system, FR system has more advantages. C. Some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. D. A park in Hangzhou has speeded up its fingerprint entry system. 23. Some people refuse to use some apps because ________. A it can cost them much money to use the apps B. their smart phones can’t be linked to those apps easily C. they worry that their personal information may be stolen D. they think those apps aren’t convenient 24. Which statement doesn’t Zhao Zhanling agree to? A. It’s easy to take measures to solve it if personal information is stolen. B. There is no law in China to regulate the use and collection of facial information. C. Growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. D. Companies and local governments should prevent abuse of the technology, 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fingerprint entry system can cause visitors’ injuries. B. People can always choose whether to use the apps before using them. C. The face-swapping app called Zao is widely used at subway stations. D. FR technology is one of the biggest uses for Artificial intelligence. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共60分） 注意事项： 1.第Ⅱ卷共3大题，共60分。 2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 (每词限用一次) they, exercise, become, energy, another, play, much, problem, by, if Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society. Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body fat. If you eat ___26___ food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat ___27___ your body. The following are the major factors (首要的因素) that increase the risk of obesity. What you eat ___28___ a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of ___29___ obese. If you do not do enough ___30___, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make ___31___ for physical activities. The chances of you being obese are greater ___32___ your parents are obese. Age is ___33___ factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. There are many psychological (心理的) factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make ___34___ feel better. This is known as “comfort eating”. Obesity can cause many health ____35____ such as heart disease, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions. 四、阅读表达（共7小题；36小题2分，37—42 小题每题3分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的作答词数要求） Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. 课后服务不仅使学生学得更好、生活得更健康，而且使得家长接孩子更加容易。 More parents can pick up their children themselves ①________ of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably (合理地). Here are some tips. ◆Form good habits. Because of having more time, children are expected to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. ◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished. ◆Make full use of the time at school. Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty (责任) as well as their confidence. ◆Set a goal. There is no clear direction ②____36____a goal. And if there is no direction, our life will become very common and boring. 36. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ . 37. When did many schools begin to provide after-school services for students? (No more than 6 words) ___________________________________ 38. What do after-school services include? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 39. What are the advantages of doing housework and volunteer jobs according to the passage? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 40. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into English. ____________________________________ 41. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ____________________________________ 42. As a student, what do you think of after-school services? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ____________________________________ 五、写作（共1题，满分20分） 43. 德智体美劳全面发展是新时代中学生的成长目标。家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。请根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，以“Doing housework makes me________”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的真实体验及做家务劳动的意义。 要点提示： 1.介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动，并分享一次做家务的经历及感受； 2.谈谈做家务劳动的意义，并发出参加家务劳动的倡议。 可能用到的词汇： labor education 劳动教育； life skills生活技能 写作要求： 1.请先补全作文题目； 2.要点齐全，表述准确，语句通顺，书写规范；词数：120词左右； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Doing housework makes me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022年高中自主招生考试 英语试题 测试时间 2022.06 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试用时70分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、毕业学校、考场等信息填涂在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共40分） 注意事项： 1.第I卷共25个小题，1—10小题每题1分，11—25小题每题2分，共40分。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只涂在试卷上不得分。 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My friend Ralph has always been a hard-working student. He always gets high marks in exams and he’s the person I will turn to whenever I have ___1___ with my schoolwork. One day, when we got back our exam papers, I asked Ralph ___2___ he made the determination (决心) to work so hard. He began to share with me how bad he used to be at school. After exams, he ___3___ his papers from his parents and told them that he got average marks. His parents ___4___ what he said and he continued to do badly in exams. One day, Ralph’s parents received a call from Ms. Brown, Ralph’s teacher. She said Ralph’s performance was ___5___ and that they should do what they could to help him. However, instead of scolding (责骂) Ralph, they just looked at him ___6___ and told him that they would continue to trust him anyway. With a smile on his face, Ralph said that he was determined never to break his parents’ ___7___ in him from that day on. It was hard at the beginning. He had ___8___ paying attention in class. However, whenever he ___9___ his parents and their trust, he decided to make a change. Gradually, he ___10___ to catch up with his classmates and even did better later on. After hearing Ralph’s story, I was determined to study harder. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 1. A. choices B. symbols C. problems 2. A. if B. how C. since 3 A. hid B. divided C. avoided 4. A. asked B. wondered C. believed 5. A. strange B. excellent C. terrible 6. A. bravely B. sadly C. secretly 7. A. trust B. promise C. agreement 8. A. worry B. difficulty C. courage 9. A. depended on B. listened to C. thought of 10. A. hoped B. managed C. forgot 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友Ralph是如何下定决心努力学习的。 【1题详解】 句意：他总是在考试中取得高分，每当我在学业上遇到问题时他都是我会求助的人。 choices选择；symbols象征；problems问题。根据“he’s the person I will turn to”可知，有问题了才需要求助。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，当我们拿回试卷时，我问Ralph他是怎么下定决心这么努力学习。 if如果；how怎样；since自从。根据“He began to share with me how bad he used to be at school.”可知，下文讲了Ralph如何改变，决心努力学习的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：考试结束后，他对父母隐瞒了自己的试卷并告诉他们他得了平均分。 hid隐藏；divided分开；avoided避免。根据“told them that he got average marks”及“he continued to do badly in exams”可知，考试不好却说考了平均成绩，由此可知试卷被藏起来了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父母相信他的话他在考试中继续表现不佳。 asked问；wondered想知道；believed相信。根据“they would continue to trust him anyway.”可知，父母相信Ralph。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她说Ralph的表现很糟糕他们应该尽其所能帮助他。 strange奇怪的；excellent优秀的；terrible糟糕的。根据“hey should do what they could to help him”可知，要尽力帮助Ralph说明他的表现很糟糕。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，他们并没有责骂Ralph，只是悲伤地看着他告诉他无论如何他们都会继续信任他。 bravely勇敢地；sadly悲伤地；secretly秘密地。根据“he hid his papers from his parents”及“Ralph’s performance was terrible”可知，父母听到这个消息应该感到很悲伤。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Ralph笑着说，从那天起，他决心永远不辜负父母对他的信任。 trust信任；promise承诺；agreement协议。根据“they would continue to trust him anyway.”可知，下定决心不辜负父母的信任。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他上课很难集中注意力。 worry担心；difficulty困难；courage勇气。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，每当他想起父母和他们的信任时，他就决定做出改变。 depended on依靠；listened to听；thought of想起。根据“his parents and their trust”可知，是想起父母对他的信任。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他设法赶上了同学后来甚至做得更好。 hoped希望；managed设法；forgot忘记。根据“even did better later on”可知，前面是设法赶上了同学。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was walking back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one day, an apple core (果核) comes flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I thought myself fortunate not to get hit by it. The apple was thrown over the wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall separates my apartment building from the school. Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it. Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and another apple came over! This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny to get hit by an apple?” Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (打断) by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite (咬) had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed. Another dangerous but “lucky” experience! Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Enough was enough. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or do they not care? I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back. Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin (垃圾箱), not anywhere else. 11. How did the author (作者) feel after she saw the first thrown apple core? A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Doubtful. D. touched. 12. What does the underlined word “destiny” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 命运 B. 机遇 C. 福气 D. 象征 13. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 14. From the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph, we can learn that __________. A. the author was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple B. the author will set up a camera on the wall C. the author will not react (反应) by doing the same bad thing D. the author will throw the apple back next time 15. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A The students could see when the author was walking by. B. The apples were thrown by the same student. C. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there. D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在午餐休息时间回家时，多次遇到学校学生从围墙扔苹果核的经历，作者认为这种行为很危险，并考虑告知学校，希望学生们能意识到这种行为可能会伤害到别人，同时也强调了不应以恶报恶的观点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Surprised, I thought myself fortunate not to get hit by it.”可知，作者看到第一个扔过来的苹果核后，觉得自己很幸运没有被砸到，故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I thought to myself: ‘Is it my destiny to get hit by an apple?’”可知，作者在这里想表达的是“被苹果砸到是我的命运吗”，所以“destiny”的意思是“命运”，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者第一次看到苹果核是在开头，第二次看到苹果是在“the week after”，第三次看到苹果是在“Last week”，所以一共看到了三次，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.”可知，作者不会通过做同样的坏事来回应，也就是说作者不会把苹果扔回去，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student (s) responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste.”可知，学校可能会发现这个问题并制定新的规则，故选D。 B During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes (运动员) from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements (元素) have been giving: “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”. The National Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆) (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (一氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. If the ice surface . temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely influence athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring (测量) system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind accurately (精确地) through real-time data (数据) on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee. 16. Gao Tingyu set a Olympic record for ________. A. creating a new ice-making technology B. skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters C. being the youngest skater at the Olympics D. designing the National Speed Skating Oval 17. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to ________. A keep the ice cold B. make the ice harder C. save water resources D. change the temperature of the ice 18. The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes ________. A. change the direction of the wind B. record their jumps in real time C. measure wind more accurately D. reduce off-site (场外的) influence factors 19. What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong? A. China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon. B. Other countries look at China with new eyes. C. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever. D. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered. 20. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Chinese athletes created excellent results with the help of high technology. B. High-tech elements helped athletes create better results at the 2022 Winter Olympics. C. AI technology was first used during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. D. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were highly praised because of the careful organization. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在2022年北京冬奥会中，高科技元素为运动员提供了助力，帮助他们取得更好的成绩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，高亭宇在男子500米比赛中创造了34.32秒的奥运纪录，是滑冰速度最快的，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下是为了保持冰的低温，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind accurately (精确地) through real-time data (数据) on their pads, and decide when and where to jump”可知，这个系统帮助运动员更准确地测量风，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.”可知，赵卫东的话表明2022年北京冬奥会是以运动员为中心的，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving: ‘wings’ to these hard-working athletes, helping them become ‘faster, higher, stronger’.”以及文章内容可知，高科技元素帮助运动员在2022年冬奥会上创造了更好的成绩，故选B。 C Artificial intelligence (人工智能) has slowly become a part of our everyday lives. One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR). Subway stations in Zhengzhou, Henan province use FR technology. Passengers can link their phones to the subway’s smartphone app. FR technology can greatly speed up security checks. Yuan Xiaoqin, a park manager in Hangzhou, told China Central Television the reason the park upgraded (升级) its entry system: “Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn’t sensitive (灵敏的), especially in cases of injury or when the fingers are too dry to enable recognition.” Before, the park used a fingerprint entry (进入) system. However, some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. According to China Daily, many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition. They worry that their information could be stolen. A face-swapping (换脸) app called Zao allowed users to imitate (模仿) famous persons through the use of facial recognition. Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk, but sometimes people don’t have a choice. Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information, Zhao said, adding that companies and local governments should be careful and prevent abuse (滥用) of the technology. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined phase “security checks” in Paragraph 3? A. 安检 B. 购票 C. 服务 D. 智能 22. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Subway stations in Zhengzhou and Hangzhou have used FR technology. B. Compared with fingerprint entry system, FR system has more advantages. C. Some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring. D. A park in Hangzhou has speeded up its fingerprint entry system. 23. Some people refuse to use some apps because ________. A. it can cost them much money to use the apps B. their smart phones can’t be linked to those apps easily C. they worry that their personal information may be stolen D. they think those apps aren’t convenient 24. Which statement doesn’t Zhao Zhanling agree to? A. It’s easy to take measures to solve it if personal information is stolen. B. There is no law in China to regulate the use and collection of facial information. C. Growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. D. Companies and local governments should prevent abuse of the technology, 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fingerprint entry system can cause visitors’ injuries. B. People can always choose whether to use the apps before using them. C. The face-swapping app called Zao is widely used at subway stations. D. FR technology is one of the biggest uses for Artificial intelligence. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了脸部识别技术即FR技术，介绍了目前在社会中的运用以及存在的一些用户担忧等。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“FR technology can greatly speed up security checks.”及“Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds.”可知，FR技术可以大大加快安全检查，故推出划线部分security checks意为“安检”。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“FR technology can greatly speed up security checks.”及整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了FR技术可以大大加快安全检查，比传统的指纹录入系统有更大的优势。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users worried that the app was collecting a large amount of personal information. Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don’t want to put their personal information at risk”可知，人们拒绝使用一些app是因为他们担心自己的个人信息可能会被盗。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Zhanling, a legal researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law, said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. Once information is stolen, it’s hard to take effective measures to stop it.”可知，赵说一旦信息被盗，就很难采取有效措施加以阻止。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR).”可知，人工智能最大的用途之一是面部识别。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共60分） 注意事项： 1.第Ⅱ卷共3大题，共60分。 2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 (每词限用一次) they, exercise, become, energy, another, play, much, problem, by, if Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society. Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body fat. If you eat ___26___ food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat ___27___ your body. The following are the major factors (首要的因素) that increase the risk of obesity. What you eat ___28___ a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of ___29___ obese. If you do not do enough ___30___, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make ___31___ for physical activities. The chances of you being obese are greater ___32___ your parents are obese. Age is ___33___ factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. There are many psychological (心理的) factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make ___34___ feel better. This is known as “comfort eating”. Obesity can cause many health ____35____ such as heart disease, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions. 【答案】26. more 27. by 28. plays 29. becoming 30. exercise 31. energy 32. if 33. another 34. themselves 35. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题，并详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素，以及肥胖带来的问题等。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你吃的食物比你的身体可以使用的多，这将使你的体重增加。根据“food than your body can use,”可知，此处为比较级，应该说更多，备选词much符合语境，其比较级为more。故填more。 【27题详解】 句意：你身体不需要的食物会被你的身体储存为脂肪。根据“will be stored as fat ”可知，此处指的不需要的食物会被身体储存，备选词by“被”符合语境，故填by。 【28题详解】 句意：你吃的东西在体重增加中起着重要作用。根据“a major role in”可知，这里是说起作用，备选词play符合语境，play a major role in“在……方面起重要作用”，故填plays。 【29题详解】 句意：吃很多快餐，如汉堡、甜饮料、冰淇淋和其他甜食会增加肥胖的风险。根据“such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of…obese”可知，应该说变得肥胖，备选词become“开始变得”符合语境，of为介词，接动名词。故填becoming。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你没有做足够的运动，你会增加体重，因为你吃的食物没有被用来为身体活动提供能量。根据“If you do not do enough…you will put on weight”可知，应该说没有做足够的运动会增加体重，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填exercise。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你没有做足够的运动，你会增加体重，因为你吃的食物没有被用来为身体活动提供能量。根据“as the food you eat is not being used to make…for physical activities.”可知，设空处是说，因为你吃的食物没有被用来为身体活动提供能量，所以体重会增加，备选项energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填energy。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你的父母肥胖，你肥胖的几率会更大。根据“your parents are obese.”可知，设空处后为假设的条件，备选词if“如果”符合语境，故填if。 【33题详解】 句意：年龄是另一个因素，因为当你变老时，你往往不那么活跃。根据“Age is…factor”可知，设空处是分析肥胖的另外一个因素，备选词another符合语境，泛指三者以上的另一个，故填another。 【34题详解】 句意：担心、不开心或无聊的人通常会吃东西让自己感觉好一点。根据“People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make…feel better”可知，此处指的人们通过吃东西来让他们自己感觉好一点，备选词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。 【35题详解】 句意：肥胖会导致许多健康问题，如心脏病、高血压和许多其他严重的疾病。根据“such as heart disease, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.”可知，此处是指的会导致健康问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填problems。 四、阅读表达（共7小题；36小题2分，37—42 小题每题3分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的作答词数要求） Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September 2021. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interesting activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. 课后服务不仅使学生学得更好、生活得更健康，而且使得家长接孩子更加容易。 More parents can pick up their children themselves ①________ of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably (合理地). Here are some tips. ◆Form good habits. Because of having more time, children are expected to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. ◆Make plans. Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished. ◆Make full use of the time at school. Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Help around the house or in the community. Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty (责任) as well as their confidence. ◆Set a goal. There is no clear direction ②____36____a goal. And if there is no direction, our life will become very common and boring. 36. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ . 37. When did many schools begin to provide after-school services for students? (No more than 6 words) ___________________________________ 38. What do after-school services include? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________ 39. What are the advantages of doing housework and volunteer jobs according to the passage? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 40. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into English. ____________________________________ 41. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ____________________________________ 42. As a student, what do you think of after-school services? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ____________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. instead ②. without 37. In September,2021. / They began in September, 2021./ They did it in September, 2021. 38. They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities. / Homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities. 39. It can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence. / Helping children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence. 40. After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up/collect their children. 41. 因为有更多时间，孩子们被期望（应当）养成更多的好习惯。 42. Possible answers: They’re helpful/ necessary/ excellent/ great/ interesting… Because we can receive homework tutoring, play sports and have all kinds of interesting activities. / Because we can have more free time to develop our hobbies./ Because they can make us learn better and live more healthily./ Because they can help us manage our study and life reasonably and get into more good habits./ Because students can finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time./ Because students can have more time to do proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community. They’re helpful/ necessary. Though we study at a boarding school and parents pick up us on Friday afternoon, our teachers teach us how to learn better and live more healthily through all kinds of activities./ Though we study at a boarding school, we can still receive homework tutoring, play sports and have all kinds of interesting activities. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校提供课后服务的相关情况，包括开始时间、服务内容、优势以及给家长的一些建议等。 【36题详解】 根据“More parents can pick up their children themselves…of grandparents.”可知，更多的家长可以自己去接孩子，而不是祖父母，instead of表示“而不是”，故填instead；根据“There is no clear direction…a goal.”可知，没有目标就没有明确的方向，without表示“没有”，故填without。 【37题详解】 根据“Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays in September, 2021.”可知，许多学校于2021年9月开始为学生提供课后服务，故填In September, 2021./They began in September, 2021./They did it in September, 2021. 【38题详解】 根据“Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school, students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities.”可知，课后服务包括家庭作业辅导、体育和有趣的活动，故填They include homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities. / Homework tutoring, sports and interesting activities. 【39题详解】 根据“Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.”可知，做家务和志愿者工作可以帮助孩子提高责任感和自信心，故填It can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence. / Helping children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence. 【40题详解】 课后服务：after-school services；不仅……而且……：not only…but also……；使：make；学生：students；学得更好：learn better；生活得更健康：live more healthily；此处可使用it作形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语（即：接送孩子），使得……更加容易；家长们：parents；接孩子：pick up/collect their children。故填After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up/ collect their children. 【41题详解】 Because of“因为”；having more time“有更多的时间”；children“孩子们”；are expected to“被期望……”；get into“养成”；more good habits“更多的好习惯”；故填：因为有更多时间，孩子们被期望（应当）养成更多的好习惯。 【42题详解】 开放性试题言之有理即可，先对课后服务作出评价，在解释两个原因，例如：课后服务很有帮助，因为我们可以接受家庭作业辅导，做运动，有各种有趣的活动等，故填They’re helpful/ necessary/ excellent/ great/ interesting… Because we can receive homework tutoring, play sports and have all kinds of interesting activities. / Because we can have more free time to develop our hobbies./ Because they can make us learn better and live more healthily./ Because they can help us manage our study and life reasonably and get into more good habits./ Because students can finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time./ Because students can have more time to do proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community. They’re helpful/ necessary. Though we study at a boarding school and parents pick up us on Friday afternoon, our teachers teach us how to learn better and live more healthily through all kinds of activities./ Though we study at a boarding school, we can still receive homework tutoring, play sports and have all kinds of interesting activities. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 五、写作（共1题，满分20分） 43. 德智体美劳全面发展是新时代中学生的成长目标。家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。请根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，以“Doing housework makes me________”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的真实体验及做家务劳动的意义。 要点提示： 1.介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动，并分享一次做家务的经历及感受； 2.谈谈做家务劳动的意义，并发出参加家务劳动的倡议。 可能用到的词汇： labor education 劳动教育； life skills生活技能 写作要求： 1.请先补全作文题目； 2.要点齐全，表述准确，语句通顺，书写规范；词数：120词左右； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Doing housework makes me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing housework makes me responsible As a middle school student, I believe that doing housework is an essential part of our daily lives. At home, I often help with various chores such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash. One memorable experience was when I decided to clean the entire house by myself. I started by organizing my room, then moved on to the living room and kitchen. It was tiring, but seeing the house spotless made me feel proud and accomplished. Doing housework has taught me the importance of responsibility and time management. It has also improved my life skills, making me more independent. Moreover, sharing housework with family members fosters a sense of teamwork. I encourage all students to actively participate in household chores. Not only does it help in personal growth, but it also contributes to a harmonious family environment.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动，并分享一次做家务的经历及感受； 第二步，谈谈做家务劳动的意义，并发出参加家务劳动的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①an essential part一个重要部分 ②the importance of responsibility责任的重要性 ③time management时间管理 [高分句型] ①Moreover, sharing housework with family members fosters a sense of teamwork.（动名词作主语） ②Not only does it help in personal growth, but it also contributes to a harmonious family environment. （倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$