江西省于都中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

高二英语试题 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask James to do? A.Join in Lisa's game. B.Learn to share his toys. C.Find another toy to play with. What will the speakers probably study next? A.French. B.Chemistry. C.Math. Which art form does the woman hope to try next? A.Writing. B.Singing. C.Dancing. What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Dress more warmly. B.Relax at the party. C.Wear a dress shirt instead. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Self-awareness. B.Culture. C.Robots 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of nature? A.It is important to animals. B.It is important to resources. C.It is important to people's well-being. 7.What does the woman think people should do? A.Protect nature. B.Focus on technology. C.Find inspiration from nature. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think is her best virtue? A.Being calm. B.Being patient C.Being on time. 9.How does the woman think people will feel about lateness? A.Hateful. B.Annoyed. C.Worried. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Add reminders on his phone. B.Buy a new calendar. C.Hold a birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11.Who is the man? A.A park cleaner. B.A business owner. C.A charity volunteer. 12.Why did the man's group mainly hold this event? A.To pick up trash. B.To ask people to make donations. C.To share information about the environment. 13.What does the man's group mainly focus on? A.Keeping parks clean.B.Controlling air pollution. C.Recycling waste materials. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14.Who is the charity event raising money for? A.Local artists. B.Sick children. C.Homeless people. 15.What activity will there be at the charity event? A.A performance show.B.A fashion show. C.An art show. 16.What will the man do next? A.Make a phone call.B.Contact the sellers. C.Go to the National Park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17.Why does the man congratulate Julie? A.She's won a special prize. B.She's been made student body president. C.She's been published in the school newspaper. 18.How does Julie currently get to school? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 19.What does the man promise to do? A.Pay for the cycling course. B.Put forward the idea at a meeting. C.Carry out a survey for the school newspaper. 20.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located() at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days, i.e. 一·nc出年度篇一学期高二年级开学检测英语试题第2页（共8页) Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable,Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21.What would you do to get ticket information? A.Call131617. B.Visit translink.com.au. C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule. 22.At which station can you find the lost property office? A.Roma.Street.B.Altandi. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. 23.Which train would you [ake if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm B(*) When my daughter was seven years old,she came home from soccer practice clearly downhearted.When asked,she told me what a teammate said:her teeth were too yellow.My heart broke for her.As parents,we try to keep our children safe,but we can't always be there to protect our kids from unkind words.I tried to console my daughter.I told her that she has a beautiful smile with nice,strong,healthy teeth.I told her not to let someone else's criticisms influence her.On the inside,though,I worried.From my youth,I've struggled with the concept that my self-worth was directly related to my physical appearance. When I became a mom,I was afraid that this concept would take root in my daughter.I wanted to protect her little ears from unkind words that might skew()her idea of self-worth. I wanted to protect her little eyes from unrealistic beauty standards set by magazines,television, and movies.I wanted to protect her little heart from being broken by the thought that she didn't live up to the standards in some way. How,then,can we teach our kids that they are much more than their appearance?We can start by modeling kindness,and self-acceptance in our own lives.Kids tend to copy what adults do and say,so be careful.If we are putting ourselves down,our kids will follow in our footsteps. Instead,adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your own self-worth.Praise kids for their acts of kindness,like sharing with a friend or helping a family member without being asked and talk to them about how it makes them feel. It's a hard thing for parents to teach children to be confident in their own skin and to pay more attention to their inner beauty than outward appearance.It's also worthy of note that there's nothing wrong with telling your kids they are beautiful.I tell my kids that they're beautiful all the time.Hopefully,in doing so,they'll begin to understand that there's so much more to them than just their shells. 24.What does the underlined word "console"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Comfort. B.Influence. C.Accompany. D.Criticize. 25.What does the author try to express in Paragraph 2? A.Her expectation for her daughter's future. B.Her concerns about her daughter's growth. C.Her hope to protect her kid from falling ill. D.Her attempts to keep her daughter energetic. How should we educate our kids about self-worth according to the author? A.By delivering a speech to thern. B.By sharing our ideas with them. C.By accepting all their decisions. D By setting a good example to them. 27.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A.Encourage kids to ignore the outer beauty. B.Avoid praising the appearance of our children. C.Teach our kids the significance of inner beauty. D.Try to listen to our children as much as possible. C(*) It's a typical day at school.You're playing soccer with your friends.One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it.You trip.You fly through the air.You land-hard,right on your face! The next moment,you're in the nurse's office.Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors(激光传感器)that coming out of a.robot??Has the nurse's office been taken over by sci-fi aliens(外星人)from outer space? No.You've just been pushed forward 15 years into the future.And it's a future that Susan Epstein,a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence,is really excited to think about."I am crazy about this kind of thing!You could go up to the robot,put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated,and how." Aside from being cool,an AI nurse has other advantages.It doesn't need to take vacations. It doesn't need to get paid a salary.And it might figure out what's wrong with your nose faster than a human would.There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use Al to diagnose()lung disease,cancer,and more. Our robot nurse isn't meant to completely take the place of humans,though."It would work with real,live nurses and doctors,"says Epstein,"there are things humans are good at,like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who's hurt or sick.A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient." Epstein points out that Al programs will never be perfect-no matter how much we might want them to be.But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time,think of how many lives it could save."Besides",says Epstein,"I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!"Would you? ·“nnnA-25学年度第一学期高二年级开学检测英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What's the function of Paragraph 1? A.To introduce a scientific study. B.To lead to the topic of the text. C.To describe an experience of the writer.D.To give an example to support an argument. 29.What can be inferred from Epstein's words in Paragraph 4? A.Humans are better at treating patients than Al doctors. B.AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases. C.Patients'trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively. D.Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans. 30..What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text? A.They are better at trust-building. B.They will take over humans. C.Their biggest strength is being cool.D.They are life-saving if properly used. 31.What's Epstein's attitude'towards AI doctors and nurses? A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. D(大) Officials at Northland Pines School District are working with a tech company called Spooky Action on a program to allow students to use the Internet through drones() About 10 percent of Northland Pines students don't have any Internet access at home,and as many as 40 percent have poor connection speeds which hardly meet the demands of home learning.District leaders have tried for more than ten years to close that gap,but there are no easy solutions."We're a district of about 500 square miles and getting Internet connection for every family is a challenge,"says Harlan Leusink,the director of technology for the district. The program will use drones that are connected to a power source on the ground and that can stay in the air for weeks and even months The drones will serve as flying eell towers. However,the purpose of designing drones had nothing to do with the education but it was related to disasters."A hurricane comes in and blows down all your cell towers;it's pretty easy to put up a flying cell tower,"Rahul Tiwari,Spooky Action's CEO,says."It's not necessary to replace a cell tower.The idea is to quickly meet the Internet needs of a community without having to build a million cell towers everywhere."While the drones can stay in the air for more than a month,that's not usually necessary when they provide the Internet for students.Tiwari says the drones will be active during peak()class and homework times and won't be flying overnight. Leusink says his district is looking at the drone service as a proof-of-concept for where and how they need to set up more permanent(devices.If a drone in a certain area gives students good coverage in that area,he says the next step will be for the district to look for more permanent land-based solutions. 32.What problems does Northland Pines School District have? A.It has poor Internet access and connection. B.Internet access at home is impossible there. C.It has difficulty developing its transport services. D.Students there pay little attention to online learning. 33WhywereSpookyAction's drones designed at first? A.To offer daily supplies after disasters, B.To replace cell towers in remote areas. C.To improve the national educational standards. D.To provide the Internet service during disasters. 34.What can we infer from what RahulTiwari say about drones? A.They have closed the teaching gap. B.They don't need to work all the time C.They cannot meet students'needs. D.They will fly close to local cell towers. 35.What step will be taken for the district? A.Developing new-type drones. B.Further testing the drone services. C.Offering more wireless hotspots D.Building permanent equipment properly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember, though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've put together some good tips for starting an art joumey. ·Start smal..I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本)for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.36 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. Paint often and paint from life.There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.37 Continually challenge yourself to try something new.38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club;we've all been there.I love faking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in tumn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you're on won't follow a straight path.40 Push through,give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C Don't throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role. G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(*) Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.One teacher who especially stands out in my 41 was Mr.Patrick Gallagher.He was my history teacher in high school,and one of the 42 of a service club in which I was an officer. Maya Angelou once said,"People will forget what you said,people will forget what you did,but people will never forget how you made them 43."I remember Mr.Gallagher made me feel like I was 44.He made me see things about myself that I never45.He encouraged me to be a student 46,saying I was an inclusive()person who always tried to 47 others into a situation.He believed in me,and I wanted to live up to his good 48 of me. On days when I feel a little lost or49,I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 50 for me.Those 51 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 52 From Mr.Gallagher,I learned to shine a light on students'53 and help them see their own special qualities.I look for ways to tell students all the 54 I see in them,so they, too,can55 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能). 41.A.dream B.honor C.imagination D.memory 42.A.workers B.narrators C.advisers D.colleagues 43.A.work B.feel C.respond D.think 44.A.special B.careful C.energetic D.flexible 45.A.admitted B.realized C.remembered D.expressed 46.A.leader B.waiter C.member D.assistant 47.A.persuade B.cheat C.force D.welcome 48.A.explanation B.notice C.opinion D.standard 49.A.high B.low C.excited D.embarrassed 50.A.wrote B.reserved C.got D.answered 51.A.impressions B.words C.suggestions D.tasks 52.A.capable B.generous C.fancy D.odd 53.A.information B.action C.strengths D.problems 54.A.love B.kindness C.determination D.good 55.A.pay back B.look back C.get back D.turn back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China,Laba Festival marks the beginning of preparations for the Spring Festival.Iaba Festival reminds one 56 Laba porridge and Laba garlic.But where did this festival come from?How was it celebrated 57(tradition)?Let's go back in time and find out. In the Shang Dynasty or even before,the festival was celebrated as "Lari".People presented animals as offerings to the gods and ancestors,58 (pray)for a good harvest in the next year.The tradition was slightly changed during the Han Dynasty 59 people started holding feasts and arranging family reunions during the festival to have fun and value life.The"Lari Festival"60(value)highly in the Tang Dynasty.A number of poems61 (write)in that period of time have shown how the festival was celebrated at that time. Laba porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty.According to the record,temples in the capital started to cook and serve bowls of Laba porridge with various types of grains and nuts,and sent62(they)to the visitors.Ordinary people also cooked this kind of porridge amnd 63 (distribute)it in their neighborhoods.Since the Qing Dynasty, distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery,popularly known as the Lama Temple,in Beijing is one of the most tamous64(activity)on the day. The 65 (celebrate)of Laba Festival gradually spread from the court to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years.It is a part of the tradition now and people share the joys and expectations of the coming year. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。内容 包括 1.环境保护的紧迫性 2.如何开展环境保护， 3.呼吁大家积极参与。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The prize may go to the fastest,but sometimes,the first one to cross the finish line isn't the only winner.Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational (in Shelbyville,Indiana. There were two playens in the match:Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman,who hadn't known each other before.Levi LaGrange,an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years.Axel Aleman,who is from Sheridan High School,is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concemned about others than himself.Axel once said to his classmates,"When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-interest,or you can go the extra mile for someone in need.As a teen athlete,the choice is extremely clear." The game went very well at first.However,with less than half a mile to go,Levi LaGrange slipped,twisting his ankle.He said,"I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle.I felt something was wrong with my ankle." Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him.Generally,winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman.But at that moment,the race became a secondary concern for Axel."I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,"Axel recalled."As I got closer to him,he narrowly fell down.I asked if he was all right.He said he felt like something broken in his leg." Rather than running ahead,in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen,Axel refused to leave Levi behind."As soon as I saw him,I knew I had to do something,"Axel said."It just seemed like the right thing to do.That mattered more than the race.I told him I wasn't going to leave.I wanted to help him finish the match." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later Axel walked closer to Levi. Axel gained a lot from the incident. 江西省于都中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 第二节 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 第二节 56. of 57. traditionally 58. praying 59. when 60. was valued 61. written 62. them 63. distributed 64. activities 65. celebration 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear friends, I'm Li Hua from China. It's my great honor to speak here on behalf of my school. We all know that environmental protection is of great urgency. Our planet is facing various environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation. These problems not only affect our health but also threaten the survival of many species. To protect the environment, we should take actions from small things. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable products, save water and electricity, and classify garbage. At the same time, we should also advocate for green travel and plant more trees. I call on everyone to actively participate in environmental protection. Let's work together to make our planet a better place. Thank you! 第二节 Minutes later Axel walked closer to Levi. He offered Levi his arm and helped him to stand up. Levi was grateful for Axel's help and tried his best to walk with Axel's support. Although they moved slowly, they didn't give up. Finally, they crossed the finish line together. The audience cheered for their spirit of sportsmanship. Axel gained a lot from the incident. He realized that winning is not the only goal in a competition. Helping others and showing sportsmanship are more important. This experience also made him understand the true meaning of friendship and teamwork. He hopes more people can learn from this and show kindness and compassion in similar situations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$