2025届高考英语语法复习 谓语动词导学案和课件

临桂区宏谋中学2025届高考英语语法复习---谓语动词导学案 一、高考真题感知(改编版) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1.___________________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They 2.___________________(be) treasures of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men 3.___________________(relax) before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4.___________________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5.___________________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must 6.___________________(preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all 7.___________________(agree) and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey. Their promotional work 8.___________________(pay) off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone 9.___________________(be) the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which 10.___________________(become) a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 二、画出下列句子的谓语动词 1.I am Li Hua, a boy of 18, presently attending Hongmou Middle School. 2.He volunteered to control traffic and donated an hour of his time every day. 3.The young man who sits between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 三、高考考法 考法1:谓语动词的时态 完成下列句子，归纳动词的各种时态及补充对应的时间状语 1.They _________________ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 2.Mr Brown _________________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China. 3.Mr Wang _________________ (teach) us English two years ago. 4.The Smiths _________________ (watch) TV at this time last night. 5.By the time they found the statue, they_________________ (dig) 500 square meters. 6.He _________________(like) to go to the supermarket every Sunday. 7.Listen! They _________________ (talk) about the new film. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考英语时态归纳总结 时 态 构成/用法 常 用 时 间 状 语 例 句 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 高考英语被动语态归纳总结 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 People speak English all over the world.（变成被动语态） 被动语态的构成：be+done, be随着主语的人称，数，时态的不同而变化。 语态 时态 被动语态构成 主动语态 被动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 强调主语是动作的承受者 一般现在时 Many people study English. 一般过去时 He wrote the e-mail yesterday. 一般将来时 They will hold a party tomorrow. 现在进行时 They are mending his shoes now. 过去进行时 He was fixing his car this time yesterday. 现在完成时 We have already finished the job. 过去完成时 I had done my homework before supper. 情态动词 We must water the flowers twice a day. get+done get done结构表被动，比较口语化，多为固定结构。 get hurt/get lost/get married/get changed/get killed 翻译句子： 1.他经常全神贯注于学习之中。 2.我将全力以赴提高英语分数。 3.看！外面正在下大雨。 4.上周，一次英语演讲比赛在我校举行。 5.我已经解决了这个数学难题。 6.当我们到达车站，车已经开走了。 7.当他在写作业时，突然电话响起来了。 考法2 谓语动词的被动语态 被动语态的基本结构:________________________ 完成下列句子 1.The sports meeting_________________ (hold) next week. 2.A lecture on American culture_________________(give) in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 3.I won't go there unless he_________________ (invite). 4.No decision_________________ (make) up to now. 5.What school rules do you think should_________________ (change)? 考法3 主谓一致 完成下列句子，归纳主谓一致的用法。 1.Some restaurants in China _________________ (provide) chopsticks and spoons for decades, but not everyone chooses to use them. 2.Linda, together with her brothers, _________________ (were) spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. 3.There_________________(be) typically a professional scientist or organization that works together with the community. 4.Going from junior high school to senior high school_________________(be) a really big challenge. (1)一致原则:①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词，表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_________________形式 (2)就近原则:使用就近原则的结构:_________________________________________________ (3)就远原则:使用就远原则的词或短语:_____________________________________________ 单句填空---高考真题集训 1.However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _________________(offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.（2024浙江高考） 2.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets _________________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).（2024浙江高考） 3.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _________________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.(2024新高考I） 4.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_________________ (be) previously unprotected.（2022新高考I） 5.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country_________________ (grow) more corn than rice.（2018全国II） 6.In the last five years, Cao_________________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（2022全国甲） 7.To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_________________ (address) the opening ceremony.（2022全国乙） 8.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it_________________(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（2018全国I） 9.One study in America found that students’ grades_________________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.（2019浙江6月） 10.You can’t help wondering how hard it_________________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.（2021新高考I） 11.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It_________________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.（2021全国甲） 12.We_________________(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.（2021全国甲） 13.It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.（2021浙江6月） 14.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_________________(sell) most of their furniture.（2021浙江6月） 15.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith_________________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.（2019江苏） 16.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）---the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess---_________________(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin．（2020全国I） 17.The musician along with his band members_________________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.（2019江苏） 18.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers_________________(carry) special significance.（2020全国II） 19.The artist was sure he would_________________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020全国III） 20.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and_________________(point) down the river.（2020全国I） 21.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.（2019全国I） 22.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.（2019全国III） 23.On the last day of our week-long stay, we_________________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019全国III） 语法填空---高考英语真题改编 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas 1. _________________ (be) its top attraction. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2. _________________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I 3._________________ (be) their UK ambassador. The title 4. _________________ (give) to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas 5. _________________ (go) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I 6. _________________ (be) the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties 7. _________________ (include) introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I 8. _________________ (hold) a lively three-month-old twin that 9. _________________ (reject) by its mother earlier. The nursery team 10. _________________ (switch) him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. 思维导图总结谓语动词： $$ 语法专题复习一：谓语动词 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1.　      　(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They 2.　　　　　(be)treasures of American heritage. How did the national park system come about? to catch are On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men 3.　　　　　(relax) before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4.　　　　　　(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.  relaxed were What should 5.　　　　(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must 6.　      　 (preserve) for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all 7.　      　( agree) and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey. Their promotional work 8.　      　( pay)off. be done be preserved agreed paid Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone 9.　　　　　(be) the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which 10.　　　　　(become) a national monument in 1978, took the honours as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.  was became 1.I am Li Hua, a boy of 18, presently attending Hongmou Middle School. 2. He volunteered to control traffic and donated an hour of his time every week. 3. The young man who sits between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 注意：一个简单句（句号，首字母大写）只有一个谓语。 如果是两个谓语，要么是并列，用and, or, but等连接。 要么是复合句，主句和从句有各自的谓语。 二、画出下列句子的谓语动词 1. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 2. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China. 3. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago. 4. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night. 5. By the time they found the statue, they _______(dig) 4,500 square meters. 6. He ___________(like) to go to the supermarket every Sunday. 7. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film. will visit has lived taught were watching had dug likes are talking 0 时态 构成/用法 常用时间状语 例句 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 am/is/are或do/does 1.表示经常性动作 2.表客观事实 3.状从中“主将从现” 4.表按时刻表、规定或安排要发生的动作 sometimes, always, often, usually, every week/day/year/morning... She works eight hours every day. was/were或did 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态 ago, yesterday, last week/night/year/month, the other day, in+过去的年份, in the past... My uncle visited my school last week. will do 1.表将来发生的动作或存在的状态 2.状从中“主将从现” tomorrow, next week/year, in+一段时间，in the future... I will visit my friend in hospital tomorrow. 时态 构成/用法 常用时间状语 例句 现在进行时 过去进行时 am/is/are doing 1.表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作 2.表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作 look, listen, now, at present, at this moment / time... Look! The boy is crying. was/were doing 1.表示过去某时间正在进行的动作 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时正在进行 at that time / moment at 7:00 clock yesterday evening, from 7:00-8:00 yesterday evening They were talking about the accident when I walked into the classroom. 时态 构成/用法 常用时间状语 例句 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have done 1.动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响 2.动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，可能已经完成，也可能会继续持续下去。 since,recently, lately already, so far, ever since, up to/until/by now, during/over/in the last/past＋时间段， in/over recent＋时间段,for+时间段等 I have learnt English for ten years. had done 表在过去某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去” by+过去时间，by the time She had finished her homework by 10:00 this morning. ［特别提醒］现在完成时与一般过去时的异同 相同点 现在完成时与一般过去时的动作都发生在过去。 不同点 现在完成时强调动作对现在造成的影响，与“现在有关”， 而一般过去时只说明动作发生在过去，与“现在无关”。 英语被动语态 III. English Grammar---Verb Voices 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 People speak English all over the world.（变成被动语态） English is spoken by people all over the world. 时态/语态 被动语态构成 主动语态 被动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 表示主语是动作的承受者 一般现在时 Many people study English. 一般过去时 He wrote the e-mail yesterday. 一般将来时 They will hold a party tomorrow. 现在进行时 They are mending his shoes now. 过去进行时 He was fixing his car this time yesterday. 现在完成时 We have already finished the job. 过去完成时 I had done my homework before supper. 情态动词 We must water the flowers twice a day. 被动语态的构成： be + done， be 随着人称、数和时态的不同而变化 am/is/are done was/were done will be done am/is/are being done was/were being done has/have been done had been done 情态动词+be done English is studied by many people. The e-mail was written by him yesterday. A party will be held tomorrow. His shoes are being mended now. His car was being fixed this time yesterday. The job has been already finished. My homework had been done before supper. The flowers must be watered twice a day. 1.他经常全神贯注于学习之中。 2.我将全力以赴提高英语分数。 3.看！外面正在下大雨。 4.上周，一次英语演讲比赛在我校举行。 He is always absorbed in his studies./ He always focuses on his studies. I will go all out to improve my English score. Look! It is raining hard outside. Look! It is raining cats and dogs outside. Last week, an English speech contest was held in our school. 5.我已经解决了这个数学难题。 6.当我们到达车站，车已经开走了。 7.当他正在写作业，突然电话响起来了。 I have solved the math problem. When we arrived at the station, the bus had already left. When he was doing his homework, the phone suddenly rang. 考法2　谓语动词的被动语态 被动语态的基本结构：______________________________ 1.The sports meeting __________________(hold) next week.  2.A lecture on American culture ______________ (give) in the school hall yesterday afternoon.  3.I won’t go there unless he _________________ (invite).  4. No decision___________________ (make) up to now.  5. What school rules do you think should ______________ (change)? be done will be held was given is invited has been made be changed 考法3　主谓一致 1. Some restaurants in China ______________(provide) public chopsticks and spoons for decades, but not everyone chooses to use them. 2. Linda, together with her brothers, _________(be) spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. 3. There ______(be) typically a professional scientist or organization that works together with the community. 4. Going from junior high school to senior high school ________ (be) a really big challenge. (1)一致原则：①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词，表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_________形式。 (2)就近原则：使用就近原则的结构：__________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ (3)就远原则：使用就远原则的词或短语：______________________________ __________________________________________________________________ have provided was is is 单数 either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but (also) ..., not ... but ... 等连接并列主语时 在there/here be 句式， 名词＋介词 (with / along with / together with / as well as / rather than / in addition to / including等)＋名词”作主语 就近原则：谓语动词在与其靠近的主语在人称、单复数上保持一致 1. neither...nor 2. either...or 3. not only...but (also) 4. there be 就远原则：谓语动词在与其较远的主语在人称、单复数上保持一致 主语由以下词连接： 和：with,along with, together with, as well as 除了：except, besides,but 例如：like 1.However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _________________(offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.（2024浙江高考） 2.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets _________________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).（2024浙江高考） 3.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _________________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.(2024新高考I） be offered have started 单句语法填空——高考真题集训 walks 4.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_________ (be) previously unprotected. 5.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country_________ (grow) more corn than rice. 6.In the last five years, Cao_________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents. 7.To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_________ (address) the opening ceremony. were has grown has walked addressed 8.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it_________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（2018全国I） 9.One study in America found that students’ grades______________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.（2019浙江6月） 10.You can’t help wondering how hard it_________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.（2021新高考I） 11.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.（2021全国甲） is improved was was built 12.We_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.（2021全国甲） 13.It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ______________________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.（2021浙江6月） 14.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_________ (sell) most of their furniture.（2021浙江6月） 15.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith_________ (fall) in love with the people and culture there.（2019江苏） hired has proved/ has proven sold fell 16.The unmanned Chang’e——4 probe（探测器）——the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess——_________（touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin．（2020全国I） 17.The musician along with his band members_________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.（2019江苏） 18.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers_________ (carry) special significance.（2020全国II） 19.The artist was sure he would_________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.（2020全国III） touched has given carries be chosen 20.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and_________（point） down the river.（2020全国I） 21.In recent years , some Inuit people in Nunavut____________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.（2019全国I） 22.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_______________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.（2019全国III） 23.On the last day of our week-long stay, we____________ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（2019全国III） pointed have reported recommended were invited Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas 1. _________ (be) its top attraction. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2. ____________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I 3. _________ (be) their UK ambassador. The title 4. ______________ (give) to me at a ceremony in London. are was allowed will be will be given But my connection with pandas 5. _________ (go) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I 6. _________ (be) the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties 7. _________ (include) introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I 8. _________ (hold) a lively three-month-old twin that 9. _______________ (reject) by its mother earlier. The nursery team 10. ________________ (switch) him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. goes was will include held had been rejected switch / switches $$