中考必考语法.--形容词和副词2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册中考必考语法 形 容 词 和 副 词 一、形容词的定义： 1.形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二、形容词的用法 1、形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如：You’d better tell us something interesting. 2、 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 二、副词的定义 副词：通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 1、多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.我们幸福的生活着。 2、时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如： They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他们去公园了。 3.频度副词 一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前 如：He is seldom ill.他很少生病。 You must always remember this. 你一定要记住这一点。 I often write to my parents.我经常写信给父母。 三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下： 1) 符合规则的： 情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est tall-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious 2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 4． 形容词和副词的用法 1. 原级：（同级比较） ①As+原级+as (像……一样） 例句：Jack is as taller as me. ②not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) 例句：She does not study so well as I do. 2. 比较级： ①比较级+than(比……) 例句：Jim is older than Luky. ②比较级+and+比较级（越来越…） 例句：He is growing taller and taller. ③The + 比较级＋主语+谓语........，the + 比较级＋主语+谓语........。 （越……, 越……） 例句：The more books she reads, the better she understand ④Which/Who +谓语 +比较级，A or B？ 例句：which is better,the red dress or the black dress? 3. 最高级 ①The +最高级+of (in)(最……) 例句：Spring is the best season of the year. ②the+序数词+最高级 例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ③one of the+最高级+n.复数（最....其中之一） 例句:China is one of the oldest countries in the world. ④Which/Who +谓语+the +比较级，A , B or C？ 例句：Who runs the fastest,Lucy,Lily or Jane? 形容词和副词三级专项练习题 1． 单项选择 1. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 3.Which is ________ Lesson Five or Lesson Six? A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most 4.— Does Millie have less rice than the others? — Yes, she has ________ rice among them. A．the fewest B．fewer C．the least D．less 5.Jim is much shorter than his brother, but he jumps _________ he does. A．as good as B．as best as C．as high as D．as higher as 6.Jack doesn’t work ________ Tom. A．as so good B．so good as C．so hard as D．so harder as 7.Betty skates ________ than I, but she doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as 8.—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. —Right. That’s what she likes to do _________. A．more B．less C．most D．least 9.Taking buses in Beijing is __________ than taking taxis. A．more cheaper B．much cheaper C．less cheaper D．very cheaper 10.. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of the ________ film songs. A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. much more beautiful D. a beautiful 10.. The old woman lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone 11.I think football is ________ basketball in America. A. more popular B. so popular as C. as popular as D. less popular 12.. It rained ________last night. A. heavily B. heavy C. heavyly D. hardly 13. Maths is one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A. important B. most important C. more important D. much important 14.Peter is busy ________ at school, but he never forget ________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．at work; doing D．work; do 15.Don’t worry. Your granny will get ________. A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. best and best 16.In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 17.This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that 18. --- What about the English novel? --- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it. A. few B. a few C. many D. a little 19.How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 20.. Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more light D. much lighter 2． 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 1. Be ________ to cross the road. (care) 2. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 3.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 4.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 meters ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 6. My ________ brother is two years ________ (old) than I and my little sister is three years ________ (young) than I. 7.She cried ________ and ________ (hard). 8. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 9. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 10. The Huang River is the second ________ in China. (long) 11. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 12.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 13.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 14. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 15.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one. 16. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours. 17. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 18. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 19. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world. 20.There is ________ (little) water in the glass than in that one. 三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. good ________ ________ 2. thin ________ ________ 3. badly ________ ________ 4. ill ________ ________ 5. busy ________ ________ 6. slowly ________ ________ 7. important ________ ________ 8. terrible ________ ________ 9. fine ________ ________ 10. far ________ ________ 11. little ________ ________ 12. many ________ ______ 四、将下列词变成形容词 1. cloud ________ ________ 2. sun ________ ________ 3. care ________ _______ 4. thank ________ ________ 5. worry ________ ________ 6. interest ________ ________ 7. health ________ ________ 8. friend ________ ________ 9. health ________ ________ 10. danger ________ ________ 11. wool ________ ________ 12. Japan ________ ________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$