Unit 4 Body language 单词、短语、重点句型检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 (单词、短语、重点句型检测) 一：写作词汇 1. vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理 2. vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励 3. n.产量；产出vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步 4. vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到 5. vt.克服；解决；战胜 6. n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出 7. vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算 8. vt.包括；包含；由······组成 9. vt.产生；引起 10. n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 11. n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土 12. n.想象；视力；视野；影像 13. n.现实；实际情况；事实 14. adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 15. vl.＆vi.消化v.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘 16. adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 17. n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 18. n.例子；实例；事例 19. n.根；根茎；根部；根源 20. n.方面；层面 二：阅读词汇 1.crisis n. 2.characteristic n. adj. 3.conventional adj.___________ 4.intense adj. .___________ 5.domestic adj. .___________ 6.celebrity n. .___________ 7.broom n. .___________ 8.grain n. .___________ 9.urban adj. .___________ 10.bomb n. vt. 11.tunnel n. .___________ 12.wheat n. .___________ 13.flavour .___________ 14.fertiliser n. .___________ 15.poverty n. .___________ 16.organic adj. .___________ 17.pesticide n. .___________ 18.bacterium n. .___________ 19.mineral n. .___________ 20.grocery n. .___________ 三：拓展词汇 1. vt.把······献（给）；把······专用于；专心于→ adj.忠实的；挚爱的→ n.献身；奉献；忠诚 2． adj．短的；矮的；不足的，缺乏的→ v.（使）变短，缩短→ n.不足；缺少；短缺 3. -vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ adj.令人信服的→ adj.坚信；深信 4. v.假定；假设；认为→ n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→ conj.假定；假设 5. vt. ＆ vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）→ n.扩张；扩展；扩大 6. v.消耗；耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）→ n.消耗；消耗量；消费→ n.消费者 7. adj.含盐的；咸的→ n.盐 8. v.延长；延伸；扩大→ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 9. n.化学→ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→ n.化学家 10. n.营养；滋养→ adj.营养（物）的→ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 11. n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→ adj.深的→ adv.深深地；强烈地→ v.加深；（使）变深 12. adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→ adj.全部的； 四： 高频短语 1. 把······用于；献身；致力；专心 2. 包括；包含；由······组成（或构成） 3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4. 成功做某事 5. 负担得起做某事 6. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 7. 富含 8. 专注于；集中（注意力、精力等）于 9. 不含有害物的；不受······伤害（或影响等的） 10. 例如；比如 五：经典句型 1. （考虑到）Yuan＇s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.（given that引导条件状语从句） 2. （给人们印象最深的）about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.（主语从句） 3.Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, （使它为······做好准备）the next batch of crops.（现在分词短语作结果状语） 4.The goal of using different organic farming methods is （种植优质粮食）while avoiding damage to the environment or to people＇s health.（不定式作表语） 5.What keeps them from doing so is （这样一个事实）chemioal farming serves the high demand for food around the world.（同位语从句）. 六： 词形变换 1.Despite hardships and barriers ahead of him, he is fully (convince) that he will accomplish the goal with his constant efforts. 2.It is this book, with whose help you have (deep) your understanding of Chinese culture, that is worth reading. 3.The festival was really a feast, (entire)holding me in its power. 4.There had been a six percent drop in the (consume) of such drinks by the end of last month. 5.Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging large-scale city (expand). 6.The real solution to the fuel (short) will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil. 7.Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the (assume) that reading for pleasure continues to decrease. 8.Normally, a forest fire and the damage it causes can be very (extend),especially when you consider the financial and physical losses. 9.The combination of spicy, (salt),sweet and sour flavors makes Kung Pao Chicken hard to resist. 10. all his life to educating his students, the old teacher was admired for his to education.(devote) 答案 写作词汇 1.appropriate 2.witness 3.cheek 4.bow 5.barrier 6.incident7.twin 8.pose 9.bend 10.reveal 11.clarify 12.lower13.imply 14.barely 15.stare 16.chest 17.merely 18.bother 19.weep 20.conflict 阅读词汇 1．表现；表达；说明；证明 2．手势；姿势；姿态 3．相同的4．把······理解（解释）为 口译 5．腰；腰部 6．假装的；假的；冒充的 7．审讯；审判；试验；试用 8．内部的；里面的 9．给（试卷、问题等）打钩号（钟表）发出嘀嗒声 钩号 10．天花板；上限 11．分散（注意力）；使分心 12．察觉；看待；理解 13．最终；最后 14．组成部分；零件 拓展词汇 1.interaction;interact 2.vary;variety;various 3.approve;approval4.employ;employee; employer;employment5.differ;difference;different6.favour;favourable7.anger;angry;angrily 8.rely;reliable9.slight;slightly10.assess;assessment 11.educate;educator; education; educated;educational 12.tendency;tend 13.occupy;occupation;occupied 14.distinguish;distinguished15.anxiety;anxious;anxiously16.embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment17.ashamed;shame;shameful;shameless18.adjust;adjustment;adjustable 19.react;reaction 高频短语 1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 经典句型 1.nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend 2.not everyone who looks up 3.With their chins on their hands 4.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested 5.have their arms crossed in front of their chests 词形变换 1.employment 2.Different 3.reliable 4.occupied;occupation; occupies 5.anxiety 6.adjustment 7.educators;educated; education 8.Varieties;varying;various 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$