完形填空阅读理解综合练习（2） -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语 完形填空+阅读理解综合测试（二） A Which country they like best Mark Surely South America has to be one of the most interesting places in the world. Brazil has natural beauty, the beaches of Rio and much culture with its love for soccer. Kelvin I will say that France is one of the most interesting places to visit. Of course, there is Paris, a wonderful city to visit. And it has so much to see. Just remembering all my trips to this fantastic country makes me want to take my passport and return for another visit. Mason I think that Lebanon is the most interesting place. My mother was born there and told me many wonderful stories there. It has natural beauty and kind people. I love to learn about the history of Lebanon. Helen There is no place like China! China has long rivers,high mountains, deep lakes, wide land. It has a long history and fantastic culture.It is getting richer and stronger. It has delicious food and wonderful opera! Welcome to China! 1.They are talking about . A.where they are from B.where they want to live C.which country they like best D.which country they are going to for vacation 2.People in ______ like soccer best according to this passage. A.Brazil B.China C.France D.Lebanon 3.Who thinks Lebanon is the most interesting place A.Mark. B.Helen. C.Mason. D.Kelvin. 4. Which country has a long history according to this passage? A.China. B.Brazil. C.France. D.Lebanon. 5.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.Brazil is in North America. B.China has natural beauty. C.Kelvin wants to go to France again. D.Mason's mother was born in Lebanon B Walt Disney's success Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true. 1 Walt Disney was. Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse 2 many people's hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular 3 everywhere in the world for more than eighty years.Walt Disney made this 4 cartoon character. When he was young,Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons.And he tried to 5 better ways of making cartoons move.At that time, some movies just started to use 6 .So Disney decided to put sounds in his cartoons, too. People were 7 when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey Mouse became popular with both young and old. Later, Walt Disney 8 to build a new kind of amusement park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. In the end, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 1.A.So B.But C.And 2.A.wins B.loses C.breaks 3.A.hardly B.never C.almost 4.A.meaningless B.boring C.famous 5.A.give B.find C.make 6.A.sounds B.colors C.news 7.A.unlucky B.educational C.excited 8.A.finished B.started C.forgot C How to relax yourself Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 1.Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After each week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea.Besides,good sleep makes sure of your study. 2.Cry out If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. 3.Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. 4.Enjoy a big meal It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight. So you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5.Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 1.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six 2.If you feel sad,you'd better A.have a nice lie-in B.hide your feelings C.cry out 3.According to the passage, can bring you a good sleep. A.keeping a diary B.enjoying a big meal C.joining in activities 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Good sleep makes sure of your study. B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings. C.It's a good idea for a kid to lose weight. 5.The passage is mainly for A.students B.parents C.teachers D 阅读短文，根据上下文以及所给的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Do It Yourself As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself" (DIY) in the U.S. is more p 1 than before. “We need some furniture for our living room," said John Smith,“and we just don't have e 2 money to buy it. So we decide to try to m 3 a few tables and chairs." The Smiths took a two-week course. Now, they can build all the furniture. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. He really 1 4 a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p 5 $420 to mend it. "I was deeply s 6 at the moment. Now I've finished a course about cars, and I'm glad I can repair the car by m 7 ." In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can do to s 8 money so they can afford the high c 9 of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer",you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are b 10 that tell them how they can do things themselves. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. E Taking notes Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second, your notes are excellent materials when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3 The following methods may work best for you. ·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch out for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ·Write your notes in your own words. 4 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do that, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.Use words,not sentences. B.There are three useful note-taking methods. C.You must write your notes on different paper. D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later. E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A 篇章图解 本文是一篇应用文，四个人分别描述了他们最喜欢的国家。比如，Mark最喜欢巴西，Kelvin最喜欢法国。 答案解析 1．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的国家，故答案为C。④误解分析：本题易误选为D，误选的原因是未能准确提炼出本文的主旨大意。D项的含义是“他们打算去度假的国家”，文章中并没有提到“度假”，由此可知D不是正确的答案。 2．A 推理判断题。根据Mark的描述中的“Brazil has natural beauty，the beaches of Rio and much culture with its love for soccer.”可知，巴西人最喜欢足球，故答案为A。 3．C 细节理解题。根据Mason的描述中的“I think that Lebanon is the most interesting place.”可知答案为C 4．A 细节理解题。根据Helen的描述中的“It has a long history and fantastic culture.”可知，中国历史悠久，故答案为A。 5．A 推理判断题。根据Mark的描述中的“South America”以及“Brazil”可知，巴西位于南美，故选项A是错误的描述。 B 篇章图解 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了华特·迪斯尼的成功之处。他制造出了全世界人们都喜欢的卡通人物-米老鼠，还拍了关于米老鼠的电影。后来，他还建造了迪斯尼乐园。 答案解析 1． B 设空前提到了“并不是每个人都能梦想成真”，设空后提到了“Walt Disney 做到了”，结合设空前后的转折关系可知所缺的词是but “但是”，故答案为B项。 2．A 米老鼠“赢得”了许多人的心，故所缺的词是wins。 3．C 八十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影在世界上“几乎”所有的地方都很受欢迎，故所缺的词是almost。 4．C Walt Disney 制作出了这个“著名的”卡通人物，故所缺的词是famous。①误解分析：本题易误选为A项，误选的原因是未能准确掌握meaningless的含义，它是形容词，意为“没有意义的；无意义的”，结合上文的描述可知，米老鼠并非“没有意义”，而是“很有名气”，故A 项是错误答案。 5．B 他试图“找到”更好的方法能够让漫画动起来，故所缺的词是find。 6．A 结合其后的“．．．put sounds in his cartoons，too”可知，当时，许多电影开始使用“声音”，故答案为A。 7．C 当人们看到米老鼠在电影屏幕上说话的时候，他们很“兴奋”，故所缺的词是excited。①误解分析：本题易误选为B，误选的原因是未能掌握educational的含义。educational是形容词，意为“有教育意义的”，不符合上下文逻辑，故B项是错误答案。 8．B 后来，Walt Disney“开始”建造一种新的游乐场，故所缺的词是started。 C 篇章图解 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让自己放松下来的一些方法。文章中提到了五条建议，分别是：在周末好好休息一下、伤心的时候大声哭出来、写日记、吃大餐以及参加活动 答案解析 1．B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中一共提到了五条建议，故答案为B。 2．C 细节理解题。根据“2．Cry out”的描述中的“If you feel sad，don＇t try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness.＂可知，当你觉得难过的时候，你最好大声哭出来，故答案为C。 3．C 细节理解题。根据“5．Join in activities”的描述中的“And it will also bring you a good sleep.＂可知，参加活动还有助于睡眠，故答案为C。 4．A 细节理解题。根据“1，Rest at weekends”的描述中的“Besides，good sleep makes sure of your study.”可知，选项A是正确的描述。①误解分析：本题易误选为B，误选的原因是仅仅根据选项的字面意思 主观上的推理判断而忽略了上下文。该项的含义是“写日记能够隐藏你的感情”，单从字面意思上看，本句应该是正确的描述，但解答阅读理解题不能脱离上下文，通读“3．Keep a diary”的描述可知，并没有提到这一点，故B是错误的答案。 5．A 推理判断题。根据第一段开头处的“Studying makes you tired．＂以及下文中的“your study”等信息可推断出，本文是写给学生的，故答案为A。 D 篇章图解 本文是一篇记叙文，探讨了和DIY有关的话题。在美国，DIY变得很受欢迎。文章列举了两个人（John Smith和Jim Hatfield）对于DIY的意见或看法。 答案解析 1．popular 根据上文中“随着价格和建筑费用的不断提高”可推断，在美国，DIY变得比以前更“受欢迎”了，故所缺的词是popular。 2．enough 我们没有“足够的”钱买家具，故所缺的词是enough。 3．make 所以我们决定尽力去“制作”几个桌子和椅子，故所缺的词是make。 4．lives／leads 他真的过着艰辛的生活。表示“过······的生活”要用live 或lead a／an...life，故答案可以是lives，也可以是leads。 5．pay 上个月，他把他的汽车弄坏了，不得不“支付”420美元修理它，故所缺的词是pay。 6．sad 结合上文的描述可推断，当时我真的很“难过”，故所缺的词是sad。 7．myself 结合上文中的“我已经学完了关于汽车的课程”可推断，我很高兴我可以自己修汽车了，故所缺的词是myself。①误解分析：本题易误填为me，误填的原因是忽略了要使用反身代词。by oneself意为“单独；独自”，和主语I对应的反身代词是myself。 8．save 事实上，这个国家的大多数家庭正在做他们可以做的所有东西，为的是可以“节约”钱，故所缺的词是save。④误解分析；本题易误填为spend，误填的原因是未能准确理解该句的含义。spend也是以s开头的动词，它的含义是“花费”，结合上文中的“doing everything they can do”可推断，那样做的目的是为了省钱，而不是花钱，故spend 是错误答案。 9．cost 节省下来的钱可以用来负担高昂的生活“费用”，故所缺的词是cost。 10．books 对于那些没有时间上课的人来说，还有一些“书”可以教他们怎样自己动手做东西，故所缺的词是books。④误解分析：本题易误填为book，误填的原因是忽略了要使用它的复数形式，根据设空前的are可知，books符合题意 E 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记笔记的重要性以及记笔记时的一些方法。比如，可以使用单词，而并非句子。 答案解析 1．G 根据设空后的Second．．．和Third．．．可知，此处所缺的句子是G。 2．E 结合上文中的描述可知，你会想要记笔记，而且想要改进自己记笔记的方法，故所缺的句子是E。 3．F 结合上下文可知，记笔记就是一个选择性的过程，你需要决定哪些是足够重要而值得记下来的东西，故所缺的句子是F。①误解分析：本题易误选为B，误选的原因是错误地把B项看作总结性的句子了。下文中提到了一些具体的方法，B项总结的是“有三种有用的记笔记的方法”，如果不继续向下阅读，就会错误地以为答案为B。其实，此处所缺的并不是总结性的句子，因为设空后的“The following methods may work best for you.”就是总结性的句子。 4．A 选项中只有A属于记笔记时的具体方法，故答案为A。 5．D 本段讲的是速记的注意事项，故合适的句子是D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$