Units 3-4单元总结讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九上Units 3~4单元总结 一、Self check Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 Words 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.normally _ (形容词形式) 2.beside _ (近义词) 3.staff _ (复数形式) 4.central _ (名词形式) 5.suggest _ (名词形式) 6.east _ (形容词形式) 7.speaker _ (动词形式) 8.correct _(反义词)(副词形式) 9.direct _ (反义词) 参考答案: normal;near;staffs;center;suggestion;eastern; speak;incorrect;correctly;indirect;impolite; politely;helpless;always;silently;silence;Europe;pride 10.polite _ (反义词)(副词形式) 11.helpful _ (反义词) 12.seldom _ (反义词) 13.silent _ (副词形式)(名词形式) 14.European _ (名词形式) 15.proud _ (名词形式) 1._经过 2._向左转 3._向右转 4._上二楼 5._被用来做...... 6._什么, 请再说一次 7._在某人去……的路上 8._经过;通过 9._开始做某事 10._对……有礼貌 11._改变方式 12._直接问问题 13._换零钱 14._期待做某事 15._对……感兴趣 16._应对;对付 17._开始从事唱歌 18._敢做某事 19._对……有影响 20._引入到 21._在众人面前 22._有大量的关注 23._对……小心 24._取得成功 25._为……骄傲;感到自豪 26._为……感到自豪 27._成名 28._缺席…… 29._做决定 30._亲自; 亲身 31._照顾;照料 32._引起麻烦 33._考试没通过, 不及格 34._一所寄宿学校 35._时常;有时 36._公开地 37._继续战斗 38._迁入 39._ _浪费时间40._有困难做某事 参考答案: pass by;turn left;turn right;go to the second floor;be used for doing sth./ to do sth.;pardon (me);on one’s way to;go past;start/begin to do/doing sth.;be polite to;change the way;ask direct questions;change some money;look forward to doing;be interested in;deal with;take up singing;dare to do sth.;have influence on;lead in to;in front of crowds;get tons of attention;be careful about;make it to the top;be proud of;take pride in;become famous;be absent from;make a decision;in person;take care of;cause problems;fail in the exam;a boarding school;from time to time;in public;fight on;move in;waste time;have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. Sentences 1._ you _ _ _ where the restrooms _ ? 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗? 2._ _,do you know where I can _ _ _? 打扰一下, 你知道我可以在哪儿买药吗? 3.Maybe the word “restroom” _ _ _ _ in China. 或许在中国不常用“restroom”这个词。 4.I _ when the park_ today. 我想知道今天公园什么时候关闭。 5.His parents _ _ _ to send him _ a boarding school. 他的父母决定把他送到寄宿制学校。 6._ _ _,this conversation _ Li Wen's life. 使大家惊奇的是, 这次谈话改变了李文的生活。 7.Mary _ _ _ like tests. 玛丽过去不喜欢考试。 8.—_ he _ to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? —_,_ _./_,_ _. 是的, 他戴眼镜。/不, 他不戴眼镜。 9.He was often _ _ classes.他过去经常缺课。 10.The _ they use might _ _ _ they are _ _ or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达取决于他们正在对谁提问或者他们对彼此有多了解。 11.What _ his friends _ _ _ _ ? 他的朋友们过去是什么样的? 12.Only a small number of people _ _ _ _ _. 只有少数人才能做到顶峰。 二、Language Points 1.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are asking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达取决于他们正在对谁提问或者他们对彼此有多了解。 【点拨】depend on是短语动词, 意思是“视……而定;取决于……”, 后接名词、代词、 v.-ing形式、疑问词 + to do或宾语从句作宾语, 不能用于进行时态, 也不能用被动语态。 e.g.I know I have to depend on these foods. 我知道我必须依靠这些食物。 That depends on you. 那取决于你。 【拓展】That/It (all) depends.(口语)意为“那得看情况(而定)”。 完成句子。 (1)It _ _ how you deal with the problem. 这要看你如何处理这个问题而定。 (2)Our success _ _ how well we cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于彼此合作的程度。 2.I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 我过去在学校不受欢迎, 但现在不管我去哪里都备受关注。 【点拨】tons of 意思是“许多, 一大堆, 无数的” 。 e.g.This investigation needs tons of work. 这项调查需要做大量的工作。 【拓展】hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等与数字相关的表达法:通常情况下, 表达几百、几千等具体数字, hundred, thousand, million等词后面不加-s。 e.g.two hundred两百, three thousand三千, five million五百万 若加上-s, 必须保证前面没有数字, 并且其后与of 连用。意为“成百的、成千的 …… ” 。 e.g.hundreds of students成百上千的学生,millions of people上百万的人 ( )_ people died from illness in that country. A.Millions of B.Millions C.Two millions of D.Two million of 3.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然可以,只需沿着主街道走,直到你穿过中心街。 【点拨】until 作连词,意为“直到”。用于肯定句时,表示主句的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 e.g. He slept until 11:00 this morning. 他今天早上一直睡到十一点。 【拓展】until在否定句中,常与瞬间动词连用,强调动作直到until短语表示的时间才发生。常用短语not…until…,意为“直到……才……”。 e.g. Eric didn't start to do his homework until his mother came back. 艾里克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业。 ( )—You look tired.—I didn't go to bed_ 12 o'clock last night. A.when B.until C.at D.after 4.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。 【点拨】suggest v. 建议;提议。 suggest和advise (1)建议做某事 suggest doing sth.= advise doing sth. e.g. I suggest putting off the meeting.= I advise putting off the meeting. 我建议将会议延期。 (2)建议某人做某事 suggest sb./sb.'s doing sth.= advise sb. to do sth. e.g. I suggest him/his giving up smoking. =I advise him to give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。 (3)suggest和advise后都可接宾语从句,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。 e.g. My father suggested that we (should) go by train.= My father advised that we (should) go by train. 爸爸建议我们坐火车去。 (4)suggest的名词为suggestion, 是可数名词;advise的名词为advice, 是不可数名词。 5.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 有礼貌地讲比直接讲似乎更困难。 【点拨】seem 是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看起来”。其主要用法为: (1)seem (+to be)+adj.e.g. You seem (to be) worried. 你好像很焦虑。 (2)seem +to be+n.e.g. The man seems to be a policeman. 这个男的看起来像个警察。 (3) seem to do sth.e.g. The girl seemed to like music very much. 这个女孩似乎很喜欢音乐。 (4)It seems that…(此句型可与以上三种结构互换)e.g. It seems that you are worried.= You seem (to be) worried. 你好像很焦虑。 ( )It_ that you have a bad cold. A.seems B.looks C.looks like D.seems like 6.They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。 …they're always proud of me… ……他们常常为我感到骄傲…… 【点拨】take pride in与be proud of都意为“为……感到自豪”。pride是名词,proud是形容词,介词in与of后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。 完成句子。 They _ _ _ their son. =They _ _ _ their son. 他们为自己的儿子而感到自豪。 7.Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. 打扰了,我不知道您是否能帮帮我。 【点拨】动词wonder在不同的句子结构中表达的意思不同: (1)后接“who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”,“疑问词+不定式”时,表示“想知道”。 e.g.The teacher wondered why she was late. 老师想知道她为什么迟到。 He wondered what happened. 他想知道发生了什么事情。 (2)后接“that引导的宾语从句”“不定式短语”时,表示“感到惊奇,对……感到惊讶”。 e.g.I wonder that he was off office. 我对他下岗感到惊讶。 (3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。 e.g.I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand. 我不知道你是否能帮我一下。 完成句子。 (1)I'm just _ how to do it. 我正想知道怎么做那件事。 (2)I _ _ _ her looking so cheerful. 我很惊讶地发现她看起来如此高兴。 (3)She _ _ you were free that morning. 她想知道那天上午你是否有空。 Practice 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1.Tim is _ eleven-year-old boy.He likes playing _ basketball. A./; a B.an; / C.an; the D.a; an ( )2.—Could you tell me _ tomorrow?—It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny ( )3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _?—At nine o'clock. A.where you have your art lesson B.where do you have your art lesson C.what time you have your art lesson D.what time do you have your art lesson ( )4.—I don't know _ during the summer vacation.Do you have any advice? —How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? A.what should I do B.when should I go C.what I should do D.when I should go ( )5.You can see the _in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability ( )6. I live next to a supermarket.It's _ for me to do some shopping. A.crowded B.valuable C.convenient D.awful ( )7. The mother is proud _ her son's achievements. A.in B.of C.with D.for ( )8.—I don't know how to _ the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children? A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up ( )9.—Could you give me a few_on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK, let me see. A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information ( )10.—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still _. —Don't be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded ( )11.—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I'm afraid not.You can't _ today's work till tomorrow. A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up ( )12._ his right hand was hurt, _ he wrote slowly. A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Although; but D.Although; / ( )13.Since you have drunk so much wine, you _ drive your car. A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't ( )14.—It's time to work now.—OK.I'll wake Carl up.He _ for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep ( )15.I can't hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.Bravely 参考答案:BBCCB CBCBA ABCBA 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。 Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky.The accident happened on Green Street. A company clerk(职员)was crossing the busy street with a bag.In the bag, there was 50,000 dollars.She was going to put the money in the bank.Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up.The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.But she dropped the bag at the same time.The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street.She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well.But she could only get back 44,500 dollars. When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried.She thought she had to pay off(偿清)the lost money.However,after she told her boss what had happened,to her surprise,the boss didn't ask her to pay back the money.Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on. 45.When did the accident happen?(根据短文内容回答问题) _ 46.Where was the clerk going to put the money?(根据短文内容回答问题) _ 47.How much money did the clerk lose?(根据短文内容回答问题) _ 48.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。 The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. _ 49.The underlined word “he” refers to _. 参考答案:Last Wednesday.;In the bank.;She lost 5,500 dollars.;at once;the clerk’s boss/the boss. $$