广东省广州市海珠区第五中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省广州市海珠区第五中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。（15分） 语法选择 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There 1． sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the 2． seasons. The weather 3． the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 4． . In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the south west of China is very special. It is comfortable 5． there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 1．A． are B． is C． were D． was 2．A． nicer B． nice C． nicest D． nicely 3．A． in B． on C． at D． under 4．A． snowy B． snows C． snowing D． snow 5．A． living B． live C． lives D． to live 语法选择 Every year, lots of birds are killed when they fly into buildings. 6． does this happen? The answer is glass. Birds fly into windows and tall buildings. These windows and tall buildings are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they 7． in nature, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They 8． see small trees and flowers inside a window. They want 9． on these plants. The birds do not know there 10． glass between them and the plants. So they fly right into the glass. Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help 11． find the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can make the birds unable to know the right direction. This is 12． big problem. The birds can see the light, 13． they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. Many mornings, there might be some dead birds lying 14． the ground. People are trying to work out the problem. 15． office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. 6．A． Where B． Why C． When D． What 7．A． live B． lives C． lived D． living 8．A． must B． should C． need D． may 9．A． resting B． rest C． to rest D． to resting 10．A． has B． is C． are D． have 11．A． they B． their C． them D． theirs 12．A． a B． an C． the D． / 13．A． but B． and C． so D． or 14．A． to B． for C． from D． on 15．A． Many B． Much C． Little D． Any 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项。（10分） 完形填空 There is a small river near Peter's house in a village. He loves 16． in it very much, especially in 17． summer days. But then his father goes to 18． in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 19． the garden is very small. Peter is not very 20． . "Is there a river near 21． house? " he asks his father one morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big 22． near here. And there's a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon, " says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his father go to the park in the 23． . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him "Warning（警告）：This pool is 24． . And 365 people fell into it. " Peter 25． into the pool carefully, and then he says, " I can't see them. " 16．A． reading B． sleeping C． swimming D． singing 17．A． cold B． hot C． warm D． cool 18．A． work B． eat C． make D． think 19．A． so B． but C． or D． because 20．A． busy B． free C． sad D． happy 21．A． your B． his C． their D． our 22．A． school B． park C． hospital D． station 23．A． morning B． evening C． noon D． afternoon 24．A． dangerous B． big C． beautiful D． good 25．A． touches B． takes C． looks D． listens 三、阅读 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。（30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 One day, two cats were walking home together after a big festival. On their way, one of the cats saw a big cake and was very happy. Just then, the other jumped up quickly and picked it up. The first cat said, "Give me the cake. I saw it first. " The other cat said, "Keep away from it. I picked it up first. " They were arguing（争论） and arguing, but there was no result. Just then a monkey passed by. He thought, "What foolish cats they are!Let me make use of this chance. " He came to the cats and said in a loud voice, "Don't argue. Let me help you both share the cake. " The cake was handed over to the monkey. The monkey put the cake into two parts. He shook his head and said, "Oh!One is bigger than the other. It's not fair. Let me eat the bigger part a little. " Then he had a bit of the bigger part and now he said, "Oh!This from bigger part has become smaller now. Let me eat the other part a little. "Then he ate from the other. As a result, "Oh!This from bigger part has become smaller now. Let me eat the other part a little. " Then he ate from the other. As a result, he went on eating from part to part and finally finished the whole cake. The two cats were unhappy. 26．The two cats argued because of ____. A．a big festival B．hating each other C．a cake D．a monkey 27．The monkey always ate the big part of the cake a little because he ____ . A．wanted to be fair B．was angry with the two cats C．wanted to eat the whole cake D．shared the cake with the two cats 28．What can we learn from this story? A．No pains, no gains. B．Everyone who sees can share. C．The early bird can catch the worm（虫子） D．When you argue, someone else gains. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Look for your own way to do something with your kids this year. These ideas will help you and your family get into the activity when it comes to protect the environment. Whether（不论） it's at your kid's school, a neighborhood park, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt, gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting trees, flowers, it will grow year after year to make you know your hard work on Earth Day. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers and still get clean. Use a broom rather than water to clean the floor. Turn off lights when they are not in use. When you're not using lights or electrical appliances（TVs, computers, air conditioners, etc. ）, turn them off! 29．What should a family do on Earth Day? A．Plant a tree with other people. B．A talk to their friends about Earth Day. C．Provide some activities for their friends. D．Take part in an activity to protect the environment. 30．Which of the following is a natural way to protect the Earth? A．Planting flowers. B．Taking care of food. C．Cooking with a little rice. D．Washing cars with a little water. 31．Which of the following can NOT save water? A．Clean the floor with a broom. B．Do your best to take a fast shower. C．Turn off lights when you don't use them. D．Turn off the water when you don't use it. 32．The writer writes this passage for ____. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．workers 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 "Such a cold day, "said Mother Nature, "and no blankets（毯子）, I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies' leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die. " "I must write a letter to Father Winter, "said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said： Dear Father Winter, Have you any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. "Dear me!Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho!Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies. " Just then a golden﹣edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 33．According to the story, which season was coming? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 34．What were the babies of Mother Nature? A．The plants. B．The clouds. C．The seasons. D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 35．What does the underline words "cover up the babies" in Paragraph 8 mean? A．Wake up the babies to help them. B．Wake up the babies to play with them. C．Stay on the babies to travel with them. D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 36．What is the correct order（顺序） for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter. d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A．a, c, d, b B．d, b, c, a C．a, b, c, d D．d, c, b, a 阅读填空阅读短文及文后A﹣E 选项, 选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a boy walked through the countryside. Suddenly he saw an angel（天使）in some clouds. The angel was singing a beautiful song. 　37． 　The boy looked for the angel everywhere, but couldn't find the angel. "It must be the door to heaven, and that it will be fun to see what is up there", the boy thought. He really wanted to go to heaven. 　38． 　He wanted to make the tower to reach up to the clouds. However, he tried many times, but he failed. Just when he was going to give up, the angle appeared. The angel sang again and again. 　39． 　 Then he understood the message of the song he could reach heaven only if he really wanted to, with his all heart. 　40． 　 This time, he still had the strong desire to reach heaven. He continued to try some new ways to make his dream come true. It was dark. The boy sat down and had a rest. The next morning, when the sun appeared, it created a rainbow. 　41． 　 The boy travelled up the rainbow, filled with joy. He found that only strong desire could open the door to heaven. A. But the angel disappeared soon. B. The boy decided not to give up. C. The boy listened to the song carefully. D. So he started building a big tower of wood. E. The rainbow led directly up to the door of heaven. 四、看音标写单词 根据音标填写单词, 使句意完整。(5分 42． The sun is shining /'braɪtli/ 　 　. 43． It's /ɪm'pɔ：tnt/ 　 　 to be kind to others. 44． （Good handwriting requires a lot of /ˈpræktɪs/ 　 　. 45． We should /prə'tekt/ 　 　 the endangered animals. 46． （We went on a trip /'dʊərɪŋ/ 　 　 the summer vacation. 五、语篇填词（5分） 语篇填词 Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. People there can live without p　47． 　. When we a　48． 　 I was amazed by how green it was. People produce energy and food for their d　49． 　 life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Our t　50． 　 ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in place s like Gaviotas in the f　51． 　. 六、完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（10分） 52．每天放学后, 汤姆参加学校乐队训练。 Tom　 　 school band practice after school every day. 53． 太冷了！我们必须停止堆雪人。 It's too cold. We must stop　 　. 54． 在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀. 　 　 very nice 　 　 ice cream in the hot weather. 55．父母为我们提供了一个温暖的家。 Our parents 　 　 us 　 　 a warm home. 56． 我家附近有一个体育馆。 　 　 a gym 　 　 my home. 七、书面表达（10分） 57． 近年来, 国家提出了"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念。为了向全世界展示绿色中国, 学生会准备向同学们发起以"How to Live a Low-Carbon Life（低碳生活）"为主题的倡议活动。请你根据下面提示写一封倡议书, 介绍"低碳生活"的意义和措施, 并呼吁大家一起保护环境。 "低碳生活"的意义 （1）地球是我们的家园； （2）可以节约能源； （3）? （请你补充1点）。 "低碳生活"的措施 （1）步行、骑自行车上学； （2）? （请你补充2点）。 你的希望 呼吁大家一起保护地球家园。 注意：（1）短文应包括所有要点, 并适当发挥。（2）词数80 词左右（开头已经给出, 不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。 参考词汇：environment 环境 How to Live a Low﹣Carbon Life（低碳生活） As we all know, living a low carbon life is very important to us. 答案解析部分 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。（15分） 语法选择 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There 1． sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the 2． seasons. The weather 3． the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 4． . In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the south west of China is very special. It is comfortable 5． there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 1．A． are B． is C． were D． was 2．A． nicer B． nice C． nicest D． nicely 3．A． in B． on C． at D． under 4．A． snowy B． snows C． snowing D． snow 5．A． living B． live C． lives D． to live 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D 【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活 【解析】【分析】本文描述了中国不同地区（北方、中部和东部、南方以及西南部）的四季天气特点。 【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 1．句意：有时会下大雪。A一般现在时，主语是复数，B一般现在时，主语是名词单数或不可数名词，C过去式，主语是复数，D过去式，主语是单数，根据snow是不可数名词，sometimes是一般现在时标志，故用单三式is，故选B。 2．句意：春天和秋天是最舒适的季节。A形容词，比较级，B形容词原级，C形容词最高级，D副词，根据seasons，可知是四季，故是最高级标志，故选C。 3．句意：中国中部和东部的天气与北方大不相同。A在里面，B在上面，C在，D在下面，根据the middle and east of China，可知是in the middle of，在中间，故选A。 4．句意：有时会下雪。A下雪的，形容词，B单三式，C动名词，D动词原形，根据In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool在中国南方，冬天通常较短且凉爽，可知冬天会下雪，此处缺少动词，sometimes是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故选B。 5．句意：那里的气候很舒适，因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。A动名词，B动词原形，C单三式，D不定式，根据It is comfortable to do，做某事很舒服，故用不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故选D。 语法选择 Every year, lots of birds are killed when they fly into buildings. 6． does this happen? The answer is glass. Birds fly into windows and tall buildings. These windows and tall buildings are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they 7． in nature, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They 8． see small trees and flowers inside a window. They want 9． on these plants. The birds do not know there 10． glass between them and the plants. So they fly right into the glass. Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help 11． find the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can make the birds unable to know the right direction. This is 12． big problem. The birds can see the light, 13． they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. Many mornings, there might be some dead birds lying 14． the ground. People are trying to work out the problem. 15． office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. 6．A． Where B． Why C． When D． What 7．A． live B． lives C． lived D． living 8．A． must B． should C． need D． may 9．A． resting B． rest C． to rest D． to resting 10．A． has B． is C． are D． have 11．A． they B． their C． them D． theirs 12．A． a B． an C． the D． / 13．A． but B． and C． so D． or 14．A． to B． for C． from D． on 15．A． Many B． Much C． Little D． Any 【答案】6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．A 【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了鸟类因撞到建筑物玻璃而大量死亡的问题，并介绍了其背后的原因以及人们为解决这一问题所做的努力。 【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 6．句意：为什么会发生这种情况？A哪里，B为什么，C何时，D什么，根据The answer is glass，可知提问原因，故选B。 7．句意：大多数时候，它们栖息在大自然中，如森林和湿地。A动词原形，B单三式，C过去式，D动名词，根据Most of the time可知是一般现在时标志，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选A。 8．句意：它们可能看到窗户里的小树和花朵。A必须，B应该，C需要，D可能，根据These birds have no idea what glass is，可知是猜测的可能性，故用may，故选D。 9．句意：它们想在这些植物上降落。A动名词，B动词原形，C不定式，D介词+动名词，want to do，想做某事，故用不定式，故选C。 10．句意：鸟类不知道它们和植物之间的有玻璃。A有，单三式，B是，单三式，C是，复数，D有，动词原形，there be句型表示某地有某物，主语是不可数名词glass，故用is，故选B。 11．句意：它们利用月亮和星星来帮助自己找到正确的方向。A他们，主格，B他们的，形容词性物主代词，C宾格，他们，D他们的，名词性物主代词，help是动词，其后用宾格作宾语，故选C。 12．句意：这是一个大问题。A修饰名词单数，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，B修饰名词单数，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词，C定冠词表示特指，D零冠词，根据problem是名词单数，big是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。 13．句意：鸟儿能看到光，但它们无法分辨出光是从建筑物内部发出来的。A但是，B并且，C所以，D或者，根据The birds can see the light, 8 they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。 14．句意：许多早晨，地面上可能会有一些死鸟。A到，B为了，C来自，D在上面，根据the ground和dead birds，可知地面上可能会有一些死鸟，故选D。 15．句意：现在，办公大楼在夜间都会关灯。A许多，修饰名词复数，B许多，修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰不可数名词，D任何，buildings是名词复数，故用many修饰名词复数，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项。（10分） 完形填空 There is a small river near Peter's house in a village. He loves 16． in it very much, especially in 17． summer days. But then his father goes to 18． in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 19． the garden is very small. Peter is not very 20． . "Is there a river near 21． house? " he asks his father one morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big 22． near here. And there's a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon, " says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his father go to the park in the 23． . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him "Warning（警告）：This pool is 24． . And 365 people fell into it. " Peter 25． into the pool carefully, and then he says, " I can't see them. " 16．A． reading B． sleeping C． swimming D． singing 17．A． cold B． hot C． warm D． cool 18．A． work B． eat C． make D． think 19．A． so B． but C． or D． because 20．A． busy B． free C． sad D． happy 21．A． your B． his C． their D． our 22．A． school B． park C． hospital D． station 23．A． morning B． evening C． noon D． afternoon 24．A． dangerous B． big C． beautiful D． good 25．A． touches B． takes C． looks D． listens 【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了彼得从小镇跟随父亲搬到城市的生活。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：他非常喜欢在里面游泳，尤其是在炎热的夏天。reading看书；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据"There is a small river near Peter's house in a village."可知皮特喜欢在河里游泳。故选C。 17．句意：他非常喜欢在里面游泳，尤其是在炎热的夏天。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据"summer days"可知是炎热的夏天。故选B。 18．句意：但后来他的父亲去了一个大城市工作，彼得不得不和家人一起去那里。work工作；eat吃饭；make制作；think思考。根据"But then his father goes to...in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family."可推测皮特的父亲后来是去了城市工作。故选A。 19．句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但花园很小。so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；because因为。根据"Their new house has a garden...the garden is very small."可知前后句为转折关系。故选B。 20．句意：彼得不太高兴。busy繁忙的；free自由的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据"...the garden is very small."可知皮特不是很开心。故选D。 21．句意："我们家附近有河吗？"一天早上，他问父亲。your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据"...he asks his father one morning."可知皮特是在问爸爸他们的家附近有没有河，又因为是直接引语，所以应用"我们的"。故选D。 22．句意：但附近有一个大公园。school学校；park公园；hospital医院；station站台。根据"We are going to the park this afternoon"可知皮特的家附近有一个公园。故选B。 23．句意：彼得和他的父亲下午去了公园。morning早上；evening晚上；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据"We are going to the park this afternoon"可知皮特和爸爸是下午去公园。故选D。 24．句意：这个水池很危险。dangerous危险的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；good好的。根据"Warning（警告）...And 365 people fell into it."可知该水池很危险。故选A。 25．句意：彼得仔细地看了看水池，然后说："我看不见他们。"touches触摸；takes拿着；looks看；listens听。根据"I can't see them."可知皮特是往里面看。故选C。 三、阅读 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。（30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 One day, two cats were walking home together after a big festival. On their way, one of the cats saw a big cake and was very happy. Just then, the other jumped up quickly and picked it up. The first cat said, "Give me the cake. I saw it first. " The other cat said, "Keep away from it. I picked it up first. " They were arguing（争论） and arguing, but there was no result. Just then a monkey passed by. He thought, "What foolish cats they are!Let me make use of this chance. " He came to the cats and said in a loud voice, "Don't argue. Let me help you both share the cake. " The cake was handed over to the monkey. The monkey put the cake into two parts. He shook his head and said, "Oh!One is bigger than the other. It's not fair. Let me eat the bigger part a little. " Then he had a bit of the bigger part and now he said, "Oh!This from bigger part has become smaller now. Let me eat the other part a little. "Then he ate from the other. As a result, "Oh!This from bigger part has become smaller now. Let me eat the other part a little. " Then he ate from the other. As a result, he went on eating from part to part and finally finished the whole cake. The two cats were unhappy. 26．The two cats argued because of ____. A．a big festival B．hating each other C．a cake D．a monkey 27．The monkey always ate the big part of the cake a little because he ____ . A．wanted to be fair B．was angry with the two cats C．wanted to eat the whole cake D．shared the cake with the two cats 28．What can we learn from this story? A．No pains, no gains. B．Everyone who sees can share. C．The early bird can catch the worm（虫子） D．When you argue, someone else gains. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两只猫因为一个蛋糕而争执不下，结果让路过的猴子略施小计独吞了整块蛋糕。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 26．细节理解题。根据"The first cat said, ‘Give me the cake. I saw it first.' The other cat said, ‘Keep away from it. I picked it up first.' They were arguing(争论) and arguing"可知，两只猫因为一个蛋糕在争执。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据"Oh! One is bigger than the other. It's not fair. Let me eat the bigger part a little"和"As a result, he went on eating from part to part and finally finished the whole cake"可知，猴子想吃掉整个蛋糕。故选C。 28．推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两只猫因为一个蛋糕而争执不下，结果让路过的猴子略施小计独吞了整块蛋糕。故当你争论时，别人会获益符合。故选D。 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Look for your own way to do something with your kids this year. These ideas will help you and your family get into the activity when it comes to protect the environment. Whether（不论） it's at your kid's school, a neighborhood park, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt, gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting trees, flowers, it will grow year after year to make you know your hard work on Earth Day. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers and still get clean. Use a broom rather than water to clean the floor. Turn off lights when they are not in use. When you're not using lights or electrical appliances（TVs, computers, air conditioners, etc. ）, turn them off! 29．What should a family do on Earth Day? A．Plant a tree with other people. B．A talk to their friends about Earth Day. C．Provide some activities for their friends. D．Take part in an activity to protect the environment. 30．Which of the following is a natural way to protect the Earth? A．Planting flowers. B．Taking care of food. C．Cooking with a little rice. D．Washing cars with a little water. 31．Which of the following can NOT save water? A．Clean the floor with a broom. B．Do your best to take a fast shower. C．Turn off lights when you don't use them. D．Turn off the water when you don't use it. 32．The writer writes this passage for ____. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．workers 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一些关于如何与孩子一起在地球日参加环保活动的建议。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 29．细节题。根据第二段"Whether it's at your kid's school, a neighborhood park, or other places, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day."可知无论是在你孩子的学校、社区公园还是其他地方，让你的家人在地球日参加保护环境的活动。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段"For kids who love to play in the dirt, gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting trees, flowers, vegetables or other plants in your yard."可知，园艺是一种自然的对地球有益的方式，让孩子在你的院子里种树、花、蔬菜或其他植物。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段"Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers and still get clean. Use a broom rather than water to clean the floor."可知，提到节约用水的方法包括在刷牙、洗脸和洗手时关掉水龙头、尽量快速洗澡以及用扫帚而不是水来清洁地板；而选项C"不用灯的时候把灯关掉。"则没有提到。故选C。 32．推断题。根据第一段"Look for your own way to do something with your kids this year."可知，在今年的地球日，与孩子们一起寻找一种适合你们的方式来保护地球的活动，所以这里的"你们"指的是父母。故选B。 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 "Such a cold day, "said Mother Nature, "and no blankets（毯子）, I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies' leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die. " "I must write a letter to Father Winter, "said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said： Dear Father Winter, Have you any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. "Dear me!Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho!Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies. " Just then a golden﹣edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 33．According to the story, which season was coming? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 34．What were the babies of Mother Nature? A．The plants. B．The clouds. C．The seasons. D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 35．What does the underline words "cover up the babies" in Paragraph 8 mean? A．Wake up the babies to help them. B．Wake up the babies to play with them. C．Stay on the babies to travel with them. D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 36．What is the correct order（顺序） for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter. d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A．a, c, d, b B．d, b, c, a C．a, b, c, d D．d, c, b, a 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．D 36．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了大自然母亲因为担心自己的植物孩子们受冻，从而托秋风送信给冬天之父，希望他能给她的孩子们准备毯子的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。 33．推理判断题。根据原文"Such a cold day, and no blankets (毯子) to keep my babies warm!"和"The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep."以及后文"Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has need of you,"可知，天很冷，孩子们没有毯子可保暖，而且大自然母亲的孩子们应该长时间睡眠了，又结合后文中冬天之父派雪花来帮助大自然母亲，所以推知冬季快到了。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据Mother Nature说的话"I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies' leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die."可推知，她的孩子们是植物。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据文中第一段大自然母亲的要求"Such a cold day, and no blankets (毯子) to keep my babies warm!"和冬天之父的答复"Dear me! Something ... the Earth"及最后"Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets."可知，大自然母亲来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，冬天之父让雪下到地上的目的也是防止孩子们冷，直到最后大自然母亲很高兴，因为她的孩子们可以在白色毯子下暖和地睡觉了，所以推知划线部分应该是盖住孩子从而让孩子暖和。故选D。 36．文章结构题。故事的正确顺序是：首先大自然妈妈的孩子们生病了（d），然后大自然妈妈给冬爷爷写了一封信（c），接着雪花们飞到地球上去（b），最后大自然妈妈的孩子们安全温暖了（a）。因此，正确的顺序是d，c，b，a。故选D。 阅读填空阅读短文及文后A﹣E 选项, 选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a boy walked through the countryside. Suddenly he saw an angel（天使）in some clouds. The angel was singing a beautiful song. 　37． 　The boy looked for the angel everywhere, but couldn't find the angel. "It must be the door to heaven, and that it will be fun to see what is up there", the boy thought. He really wanted to go to heaven. 　38． 　He wanted to make the tower to reach up to the clouds. However, he tried many times, but he failed. Just when he was going to give up, the angle appeared. The angel sang again and again. 　39． 　 Then he understood the message of the song he could reach heaven only if he really wanted to, with his all heart. 　40． 　 This time, he still had the strong desire to reach heaven. He continued to try some new ways to make his dream come true. It was dark. The boy sat down and had a rest. The next morning, when the sun appeared, it created a rainbow. 　41． 　 The boy travelled up the rainbow, filled with joy. He found that only strong desire could open the door to heaven. A. But the angel disappeared soon. B. The boy decided not to give up. C. The boy listened to the song carefully. D. So he started building a big tower of wood. E. The rainbow led directly up to the door of heaven. 【答案】37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．E 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文介绍男孩坚持不懈寻找天堂入口的故事。 A. 但天使很快就消失了。 B. 男孩决定不放弃。 C. 男孩认真地听着这首歌。 D. 于是他开始用木料建造一座大塔。 E. 彩虹直接通向天堂之门。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。 37．根据"The boy looked for the angel everywhere, but couldn't find the angel."可知天使消失了，所以男孩在寻找。A选项"但是天使很快消失了"符合语境。故选A。 38．根据"He wanted to make the tower to reach up to the clouds. However, he tried many times, but he failed."可知男孩想要建一个塔去天堂看看，D选项"因此他开始建造一个木头的巨大的塔"符合语境。故选D。 39．根据"The angel sang again and again. "可知此处介绍天使再次出现的情景，C选项"男孩认真听歌"符合语境。故选C。 40．根据"This time, he still had the strong desire to reach heaven. He continued to try some new ways to make his dream come true."可知男孩继续努力尝试，B选项"男孩决定不放弃"符合语境。故选B。 41．根据"The next morning, when the sun appeared, it created a rainbow."可知此处介绍天空出现彩虹的情形，E选项"彩虹直接引领到天堂的门"符合语境。故选E。 四、看音标写单词 根据音标填写单词, 使句意完整。(5分 42． The sun is shining /'braɪtli/ 　 　. 【答案】brightly 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳在明亮地照耀着。副词修饰动词shine，根据/'braɪtli/，可知是brightly，明亮地，故填brightly。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记brightly的用法。 43． It's /ɪm'pɔ：tnt/ 　 　 to be kind to others. 【答案】important 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是对别人友善。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据/ɪm'pɔ：tnt/，可知是important，重要的，形容词，故填important。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记important的用法。 44． （Good handwriting requires a lot of /ˈpræktɪs/ 　 　. 【答案】practice 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：好的书法需要大量的练习。a lot of修饰名词，根据/ˈpræktɪs/，可知是practice，不可数名词，练习，故填practice。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记practice的用法。 45． We should /prə'tekt/ 　 　 the endangered animals. 【答案】protect 【知识点】动词原形；should表示“劝告、建议” 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。情态动词should后用动词原形，根据/prə'tekt/，可知是protect，动词，保护，故填protect。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记protect，情态动词的用法。 46． （We went on a trip /'dʊərɪŋ/ 　 　 the summer vacation. 【答案】during 【知识点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在暑假期间去旅行了。根据/'dʊərɪŋ/，可知是during，介词，在......期间，故填during。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记during的用法。 五、语篇填词（5分） 语篇填词 Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. People there can live without p　47． 　. When we a　48． 　 I was amazed by how green it was. People produce energy and food for their d　49． 　 life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Our t　50． 　 ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in place s like Gaviotas in the f　51． 　. 【答案】47．pollution；48．arrived；49．daily；50．trip；51．future 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者和家人一起去环保小镇参观的故事。 【点评】考查短文填空，注意名词单数，过去时，形容词做定语的用法。 47．句意：那儿的人们可以没有污染地生活。根据后文"I was amazed by how green it was"及" People there can live without可知此处表示没有污染，介词without后用名词，pollution，污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。 48．句意：当我们到达的时候，我被这个城镇是多么地环保而震惊。根据"Last summer my family went to a small town"可知此处应填"到达"，结合首字母提示可知此处应填动词arrive，结合上下文可知此处应填一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。 49．句意：人们生产日常生活所需的能量和食品时几乎没有浪费。根据"People produce energy and food"和首字母提示可知此处应填形容词daily，考查短语daily life"日常生活"。故填(d)aily。 50．句意：我们的旅途几天后结束了。根据后面"ended in a few days"和首字母提示可知此处应填名词作主语。结合句意应是旅行结束了，故填(t)rip。 51．句意：我希望我们将来能住在像Gaviotas这样的地方。根据"I hope we will" 和首字母提示可知此处考查短语in the future"在未来"。故填(f)uture。 六、完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（10分） 52．每天放学后, 汤姆参加学校乐队训练。 Tom　 　 school band practice after school every day. 【答案】takes part in 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：参加，take part in，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为takes part in。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take part in，主谓一致的用法。 53． 太冷了！我们必须停止堆雪人。 It's too cold. We must stop　 　. 【答案】making snowmen 【知识点】汉译英；不规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：制作，make，动词，雪人，snowman，名词单数，名词复数表示泛指，名词复数是snowmen，根据It's too cold，可知是stop doing，停止做某事，故用动名词，stop to do，停下来去做某事，故用动名词，故答案为making snowmen。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记动名词，名词复数的用法。 54． 在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀. 　 　 very nice 　 　 ice cream in the hot weather. 【答案】It's；to eat 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做某事很好，it's nice to do，固定搭配，吃，eat，故用不定式，故答案为It's，to eat。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记it's nice to do，eat的用法。 55．父母为我们提供了一个温暖的家。 Our parents 　 　 us 　 　 a warm home. 【答案】provide；with 【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：给某人提供某物，provide sb with sth，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故答案为provide，with。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记provide sb with sth，主谓一致的用法。 56． 我家附近有一个体育馆。 　 　 a gym 　 　 my home. 【答案】There is；near 【知识点】汉译英；There be句型的肯定句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，there be，某地有某物，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，故用is，在附近，near，介词，故答案为There is，near。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。 七、书面表达（10分） 57． 近年来, 国家提出了"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念。为了向全世界展示绿色中国, 学生会准备向同学们发起以"How to Live a Low-Carbon Life（低碳生活）"为主题的倡议活动。请你根据下面提示写一封倡议书, 介绍"低碳生活"的意义和措施, 并呼吁大家一起保护环境。 "低碳生活"的意义 （1）地球是我们的家园； （2）可以节约能源； （3）? （请你补充1点）。 "低碳生活"的措施 （1）步行、骑自行车上学； （2）? （请你补充2点）。 你的希望 呼吁大家一起保护地球家园。 注意：（1）短文应包括所有要点, 并适当发挥。（2）词数80 词左右（开头已经给出, 不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。 参考词汇：environment 环境 How to Live a Low﹣Carbon Life（低碳生活） As we all know, living a low carbon life is very important to us. 【答案】One possible version: How to Live a Low﹣Carbon Life As we all know, living a low carbon life is very important to us. As we all know, our country calls for us to have a low﹣carbon life. The earth is our home. It can both help us save energy and improve our environment. As students, we are able to start with many small things around us to make it in our daily life. For example, we can turn off the computers and the lights in time when leaving a room. We can walk there or ride our bikes instead of taking a bus or taxi if we travel a short distance. We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office, which helps us save a lot of tees. In a word, life in the future will be brighter and more beautiful if everyone can do a little. Let's take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace. 【知识点】提纲作文；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；倡导低碳生活。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。第一步，介绍"低碳生活"的意义"的意义；第二步，介绍"低碳生活"的意义"的措施。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇what's more 并且；pay attention to 注意；turn off 关闭 。高分句型First, I think having a low-carbon life can help us save a lot of energy（动名词作主语）。To live a low-carbon life, what should we do?（动词不定式作目的状语）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$