广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团育才二中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团育才二中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、选择填空，选出能够替换文中划线部分的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1．We are junior school students now，so we should learn to protect ourselves.（　　） A．change B．make...better C．keep...safe 2．—Jack，do you have any plan for this weekend？ —Yes，I would like to do some shopping with my friends.（　　） A．want to B．have to C．hate to 3．—Is the speech competition over now？ —No，it won't end until 9：00 p.m.（　　） A．stop B．start C．over 4．—Wow，the sports meeting will be held next week in our school. —Great，I will take part in the running race，I am good at running.（　　） A．join B．join in C．attend 5．— Our library provides us with many kinds of interesting books. — That's great.Let's go to the library this afternoon.（　　） A．offers us B．provides us for C．makes us 二、选择填空，找出合适选项完成句子。（每小题3分） 6． Susan is a nice girl.She comes from ____，and she is ____ to others. A．German；friend B．Germany；friendly C．German；friendly 7．—Is the metro station ____ our school？ —No，it's ____ our school.We can walk there. A．far away from；close B．close to；far away C．far away from；near 8． My hobby is playing table tennis，but Tom____like it.He____playing badminton. A．isn't；like B．doesn't；likes C．don't；like 9．— ____do you____ television？ —I watch television twice a week. A．How long；watch B．How often；watch C．When，watches 10．—There ____ some interesting news on today's newspaper. —Yes，especially ____ news about American President Trump. A．are；the B．is；the C．are；a 三、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲对应的字母编号涂黑。 Tears（眼泪） go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 11． them？This is what I want to know most.I have breakfast at 6 o'clock in the dining room.There is no need for me to cook by 12． ，no need to wash the dishes.But now it is the busiest time for my parents.My dad works from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. 13． my mum has to do all the housework. In my family，everybody works hard.We should make our living with 14． own hands.And we are very 15． to have the meal together on the New Year's Eve.My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important，no one can be absent （缺席的）. The happiest time 16． dad and mom is when my sister and I come back home.We play cards，talk with each other happily，and 17． delicious food together.It is also the happiest time for me.At that moment，I forget all the 18． and unhappiness.The only thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time with my parents. Love， 19． ，doesn't need too many words.Give your 20． a call，and tell them you love them. 11．A．find B．want C．call D．see 12．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 13．A．So B．But C．When D．Because 14．A．his B．her C．our D．your 15．A．afraid B．happy C．tired D．sorry 16．A．with B．between C．about D．for 17．A．watch B．prepare C．keep D．practice 18．A．talk B．noise C．stories D．worries 19．A．often B．never C．only D．sometimes 20．A．boys B．parents C．friends D．teacher 四、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题5分） 阅读理解 It was a beautiful spring morning.There were no clouds in the sky，and the sun was warm but not hot.Mr.Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big，strong，black umbrella in his hand. Mr.Black said to him， "Do you think we are going to have rain today？" "No，" said the old man， "I don't think so." "Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot？" "No，the sun is not very hot in spring." Mr.Black looked at the big umbrella again，and the man said， "I am an old man（手杖）.But people will say， 'Look!That man is so old'，people only say， 'Look at that stupid （愚蠢的） man." 21．This story happened ____. A．on a spring morning B．on a cold day C．on a summer evening D．in the afternoon 22．What was the weather like that day? A．It was raining. B．The sun was too hot. C．It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot. D．It was cloudy. 23．Mr.Black saw the old man ____. A．in the park B．at the bus stop C．on the hill D．in the street 24．The old man had ____in his hand. A．an old walking—stick B．a brush C．a stick D．a big strong black umbrella 25．Which of the following statements is right? A．The old man carried an umbrella instead of a walking—stick. B．The old man borrowed an umbrella from Mr.Black. C．Mr.Black and the old man were good friends. D．The old man thought it was going to rain. 阅读理解 Do you know what you can do to protect the Earth？Here are some things you can do in your daily life. Don't wash dishes with running water.Make sure to turn off the tap when not using it.Wash clothes by hand instead of a washing machine.Water flowers and plants with used water. Some things you buy can produce rubbish and pollute the Earth.So buy things you can use many times.Use cloth bags for shopping.Don't buy things with too much packaging（包装）. Stop using coal or burning wood to make energy.If possible，use green energy for home heating （供暖）.Try to walk or ride a bike to school or work，because they produce less air pollution than driving a car. Don't let the temperature （温度） of the air conditioner too low in summer or too high in winter.Turn off the light，the television，the radio and the computer when they are not in use.Wash clothes with warm or cold water instead of hot water. 26．What can we do to save water? A．We can use running water to wash dishes. B．We can turn the tap on when not using it. C．We can wash clothes by hand. D．We can water flowers and plants with clean water. 27．What may the underlined word "produce" mean? A．sell B．keep C．make D．throw 28．Why should we walk or ride a bike to school or work instead of driving a car? A．Because it can help save water. B．Because it can help produce less rubbish. C．Because it can help protect the air. D．Because it can help save energy. 29．How many ways does the passage tell us to help the Earth? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to help save the Earth. B．Why to protect the Earth. C．How to stop pollution on Earth. D．What to do to help people on Earth. 阅读理解 Typhoons （台风）and hurricanes（飓风） are both kinds of the same wind（太平洋）.However，strong winds in the Atlantic（大西洋），it is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in the Asian countries. People began to give them names in the early 20th century.An Australian forecaster（天气预报员） named typhoons for the first time with a man's name.Most names of typhoons are from animals，plants，and beautiful legends（传说），such as Koinu and Saola. The typhoons are named by 14 countries including China and Japan.140 names are used on the typhoon name list，and these names are used repeatedly（重复地）.When typhoons cause disasters（灾难）（移除） from the list.For example，Chinese Typhoon "Longwang" in 2005 and Typhoon "Haiyan" in 2013，were removed because of their bad power.That means the bad luck has its ending. In China，typhoons with a wind force stronger than 8 are numbered according to its happening time each year.This is what we heard or saw from radio and television， "The No.14 Typhoon has gone already." 31．Which of the following countries will have hurricanes? A．China. B．Japan. C．India. D．America. 32．What is the first name of typhoon taken from? A．Food. B．An animal. C．A man. D．A plant. 33．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Typhoons and hurricanes are two different kinds of winds. B．Typhoon can be named by any country. C．Typhoons are mostly named after people's names now. D．Typhoons and hurricanes are the same wind. 34．Which of the following typhoons will not appear（出现） in the future? A．Koinu. B．Longwang. C．Saola. D．Haikui. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Name Typhoons B．American Hurricanes C．Typhoons and Hurricanes D．Typhoons 五、阅读理解，第二节短文填空根据短文内容，从方框里的六个句子中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。（共1小题，每小题10分） 短文填空根据短文内容，从方框里的六个句子中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 A.This can help you get the water out of your ear. B.So how can we protect our ears？ C.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. D.People do a lot to protect their ears. E.How to clean your ears？ F.We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ㅤWe do eye exercises.We.wear sunglasses.　36． 　But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. ㅤEars help us hear the world.But many things such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss.If this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back.　37． 　Let's take a look together. ㅤ①Keep your ears dry and warm. ㅤDry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. 　38． 　 ㅤAlso，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen（防晒霜），protect your ears with a hat. ㅤ②　39． 　 ㅤUsually，our ears clean themselves.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp.But if your ears start to hurt，you can go to a doctor for help. ㅤ③How to use headphones？ 　40． 　Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day．Over— the—ear headphones are better than in—ear—ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. 六、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A—F分别给出了一些建议。请根据对五位学生生活或学习状况的描述，为他们匹配一条合适的建议。 A.Don't have milk，ice—cream，fruit or other food in the classroom or in the library.You must keep the room clean. B.Doing sports is good，but please don't spend too much time on it.After you finish doing your homework，you can do your favorite sports for a short time. C.Students shouldn't be late for school.If you are often late for school，you have a very bad habit.You should go to bed and get up early. D.Your family rules are not strict （严格的） .It is good for you to do some sports.You can make your parents happy after a busy day if you can help to do some housework. E.You must have a good talk with your parents.You can tell them that doing sports is also very important for you. F.Don't read storybooks in class.You have to listen to your teachers carefully in class.Learning all the subjects well can help us a lot in study and life. 41．　 　Helen has to follow lots of family rules.She doesn't like to exercise or help her parents clean the rooms. 42．　 　Mary gets up very late on school days，so she is often late for school.Her teacher isn't happy about this. 43．　 　Jack loves reading storybooks and even reads them in class. 44．　 　Bill likes reading in the school library，but he always brings some food there. 45．　 　Jim is interested in playing basketball.But this term he plays basketball for an hour every day.He sometimes forgets to do his homework. 七、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Spring is a time for new life.Trees 　46． 　 （turn） green.Flowers are everywhere.Animals show up in the field.Most 　47． 　（country） have their own ways to celebrate （庆祝）the coming of this 　48． 　（beauty） season. Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day of Lichun.It 　49． 　 （mean） "to bite the spring"（咬春） in Chinese.In the past（丰收）. In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by 　50． 　 （look） at cherry trees in the parks.The celebration（庆典） 　51． 　（usual） lasts from late March 　52． 　early May. Bulgarian（保加利亚的）people think of spring as 　53． 　old lady，kind and friendly.To welcome the "old lady"，they give each other special decorations（装饰品） 　54． 　good luck.The decorations are made of red and white wool.People wear them on　55． 　（they） clothes until they see the first blossoming tree. 八、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是李华，你们学校的环保社团（the Green Club）正在招纳新会员。你在生活中很注重环保，写一封自荐信。 姓名 李华 性别 男 优点 身体健康，学习努力，是班上的优等生，爱护环境…… 环保行动 每年种树，从不浪费水，每周会去河边捡一次垃圾 入会目的 做更多事情来保护环境，结交新朋友 要求：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）使用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）不少于60词，自荐信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：优等生top student，身体健康（be） in good health Dear Chairman， I am Li Hua，a schoolboy from Class 4，Grade 7.I'd like to join the Green Club in our school. …… I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 答案解析部分 广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团育才二中2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、选择填空，选出能够替换文中划线部分的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1．We are junior school students now，so we should learn to protect ourselves.（　　） A．change B．make...better C．keep...safe 【答案】C 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在是初中生了，要学会保护自己。 A：改变， B：让...变得更好， C：保持...安全，划线部分是protect保护，故keep...safe是同义词，故选C。 【点评】考查单词辨析，注意识记protect和keep...safe是同义词的用法。 2．—Jack，do you have any plan for this weekend？ —Yes，I would like to do some shopping with my friends.（　　） A．want to B．have to C．hate to 【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你这个周末有什么计划吗？ ——有，我想和朋友一起去购物。A：想做某事，B：不得不， C：不想做某事，划线部分是would like to想做某事，故want to是同义词，故选A。 【点评】考查单词辨析，注意识记would like to和want to是同义词的用法。 3．—Is the speech competition over now？ —No，it won't end until 9：00 p.m.（　　） A．stop B．start C．over 【答案】A 【知识点】不及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：——演讲比赛现在结束了吗？ ——不，要到晚上 9：00 才结束。A：停止 。B：开始 。C：结束划线部分是end结束，故stop是同义词，故选A。 【点评】考查单词辨析，注意识记endstop是同义词的用法。 4．—Wow，the sports meeting will be held next week in our school. —Great，I will take part in the running race，I am good at running.（　　） A．join B．join in C．attend 【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，我们学校下周要举行运动会了。——太好了，我要参加跑步比赛，我跑步很好。A：参加，宾语通常是组织，B：加入宾是活动，C：出席，宾语是会议，划线部分是take part in 参加，宾语是活动the running race，故join in是同义词，故选B。 【点评】考查单词辨析，注意识记take part in和join in是同义词的用法。 5．— Our library provides us with many kinds of interesting books. — That's great.Let's go to the library this afternoon.（　　） A．offers us B．provides us for C．makes us 【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的图书馆为我们提供了许多种有趣的书籍。——太好了，我们今天下午去图书馆吧。A：为我们提供，不搭配介词，B：为我们提供，C：让我们...，划线部分是provides us with为我们提供，故provides us for是同义词，provides sb with sth=provides sth for sb，给某人提供某物，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇辨析，注意识记provides us for和provides us with是同义词的用法。 二、选择填空，找出合适选项完成句子。（每小题3分） 6． Susan is a nice girl.She comes from ____，and she is ____ to others. A．German；friend B．Germany；friendly C．German；friendly 【答案】B 【知识点】国名；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊是一个漂亮的女孩，她来自德国，并且她对其他人很友好。填空一，German，德国人，Germany德国，根据from，可知表示出处出自于哪个国家，用Germany，空二，短语be friendly to，对某人友好，friendly，是形容词，friend是名词，朋友，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词，名词，注意识记be friendly to的用法。 7．—Is the metro station ____ our school？ —No，it's ____ our school.We can walk there. A．far away from；close B．close to；far away C．far away from；near 【答案】C 【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——地铁站离我们学校远吗？ ——不，它离我们学校近。我们可以步行去那里。填空一，far away from离某地远，close to，距离某处近。根据no，和we can walk there可知疑问句提问远不远，故用far away from，空二，根据no，可知很近，near，进，close，关闭的，故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析和几次，注意识记far away from；near的用法。 8． My hobby is playing table tennis，but Tom____like it.He____playing badminton. A．isn't；like B．doesn't；likes C．don't；like 【答案】B 【知识点】否定陈述句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】句意：我的爱好是打乒乓球，但是汤姆不喜欢，他喜欢打羽毛球。描述客观事实用一般现在时，空一，like是动词，主语是第三人称单数。所以否定句要用助动词doesn't，isn't是系动词，空二，主语是第三人称单数，所以要用单三式。故选B。 【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记助动词，一般现在时的用法。 9．— ____do you____ television？ —I watch television twice a week. A．How long；watch B．How often；watch C．When，watches 【答案】B 【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——我一周看两次电视。根据回答twice a week可知提问频率用how often，How long提问长度，when引导时间状语从句，空二，do助动词后面用动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记How often，助动词的用法。 10．—There ____ some interesting news on today's newspaper. —Yes，especially ____ news about American President Trump. A．are；the B．is；the C．are；a 【答案】B 【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事；There be句型的肯定句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的新闻。——是的，尤其是关于美国总统特朗普的新闻。空一，there be句型的主语是不可数名词news，故用is，are的主语是名词复数。空二，a不定冠词表示泛指修饰名词单数，the表示特指，此处再次出现名词news，所以表示特指上文出现的名词。故选B。 【点评】考查冠词，注意识记主谓一致，there be句型的用法。 三、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲对应的字母编号涂黑。 Tears（眼泪） go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 11． them？This is what I want to know most.I have breakfast at 6 o'clock in the dining room.There is no need for me to cook by 12． ，no need to wash the dishes.But now it is the busiest time for my parents.My dad works from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. 13． my mum has to do all the housework. In my family，everybody works hard.We should make our living with 14． own hands.And we are very 15． to have the meal together on the New Year's Eve.My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important，no one can be absent （缺席的）. The happiest time 16． dad and mom is when my sister and I come back home.We play cards，talk with each other happily，and 17． delicious food together.It is also the happiest time for me.At that moment，I forget all the 18． and unhappiness.The only thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time with my parents. Love， 19． ，doesn't need too many words.Give your 20． a call，and tell them you love them. 11．A．find B．want C．call D．see 12．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 13．A．So B．But C．When D．Because 14．A．his B．her C．our D．your 15．A．afraid B．happy C．tired D．sorry 16．A．with B．between C．about D．for 17．A．watch B．prepare C．keep D．practice 18．A．talk B．noise C．stories D．worries 19．A．often B．never C．only D．sometimes 20．A．boys B．parents C．friends D．teacher 【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．B 【知识点】说明文；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长 【解析】【分析】本文是要向我们介绍作者和父母之间的关系，向我们展示作者和父母之间的爱。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 11．句意：我打电话给他们时，他们在干什么？find找到；want想要；call打电话；see看见。根据"Tears（眼泪）go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone."可知，作者在和父母打电话，故选C。 12．句意：我不需要自己做饭，不需要洗碗。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据"There is no need for me to cook by…"可知，本句的主语是I，故选C。 13．句意：所以我妈妈不得不做所有的家务。So所以；But但是；When当……时；Because因为。根据"…my mum has to do all the housework"可知，根据前文内容可知，此处表示结果，用so连接，故选A。 14．句意：我们应该用自己的双手谋生。his他的；her她的；our我们的；your你的/你们的。根据"We should make our living with…own hands."可知，本句主语是we，故选C。 15．句意：我们很高兴能在除夕夜一起吃饭。afraid害怕的；happy开心的；tired劳累的；sorry抱歉的。根据"to have the meal together on the New Year's Eve"可知，一家人一起吃年夜饭是开心的，故选B。 16．句意：和爸爸妈妈在一起最快乐的时光是我和姐姐回家的时候。with和；between在……之间；about关于；for为了。根据"The happiest time…dad and mom is when my sister and I come back home."可知，是和父母在一起，故选A。 17．句意：我们打牌，愉快地交谈，做我们喜欢的一切，一起准备美味的食物。watch看，prepare准备，keep保持；practice练习。根据"delicious food"可知，是吃食物，故选B。 18．句意：在那一刻，我忘记了所有的烦恼和不快。talk谈话；noise噪音；stories故事；worries担心。根据"I forget all the…and unhappiness"可知，是忘却不开心的事，故选D。 19．句意：爱，有时候，不需要太多的言语。often经常；never从不；only只；sometimes有时。根据"Love…doesn't need too many words."可知，有时候爱不需要很多言语，故选D。 20．句意：给父母打个电话，告诉他们你爱他们。boys男孩；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据"Give your…a call, and tell them you love them."和前文进行呼应，是像父母表达爱意，故选B。 四、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题5分） 阅读理解 It was a beautiful spring morning.There were no clouds in the sky，and the sun was warm but not hot.Mr.Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big，strong，black umbrella in his hand. Mr.Black said to him， "Do you think we are going to have rain today？" "No，" said the old man， "I don't think so." "Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot？" "No，the sun is not very hot in spring." Mr.Black looked at the big umbrella again，and the man said， "I am an old man（手杖）.But people will say， 'Look!That man is so old'，people only say， 'Look at that stupid （愚蠢的） man." 21．This story happened ____. A．on a spring morning B．on a cold day C．on a summer evening D．in the afternoon 22．What was the weather like that day? A．It was raining. B．The sun was too hot. C．It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot. D．It was cloudy. 23．Mr.Black saw the old man ____. A．in the park B．at the bus stop C．on the hill D．in the street 24．The old man had ____in his hand. A．an old walking—stick B．a brush C．a stick D．a big strong black umbrella 25．Which of the following statements is right? A．The old man carried an umbrella instead of a walking—stick. B．The old man borrowed an umbrella from Mr.Black. C．Mr.Black and the old man were good friends. D．The old man thought it was going to rain. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了在一个晴朗的春天早上，布莱克先生看到公交站上站着个老人，手里拿着把雨伞．布莱克先生问老人认为会下雨吗，老人说不是；又问他是因为太阳太晒吗，老人也说不是。老人告诉布莱克他拿雨伞的原因是把它用来当做拐杖，因为拿拐杖的话会让别人认为他很老了，而拿雨伞的话，人们仅仅会说他有点傻。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 21．细节理解题。根据文中"It was a beautiful spring morning."可知，故事发生在春天的早上，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中"There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun was warm but not hot."可知，天空万里无云，太阳很暖和，但不热。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文中"Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella（伞）in his hand."可知，布莱克先生是在公交站台看到的那位老人，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文中"Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella（伞）in his hand."可知，老人手里拿着一把很大的黑色雨伞，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文中"and the man said, "I am an old man, and my legs（腿）are not very strong, I must have a walking-stick（拐棍）… ‘Look at that stupid（傻的）man. ' " "可知，老人把雨伞当作拐杖用，故选A。人把雨伞当作拐杖用，故选A。 阅读理解 Do you know what you can do to protect the Earth？Here are some things you can do in your daily life. Don't wash dishes with running water.Make sure to turn off the tap when not using it.Wash clothes by hand instead of a washing machine.Water flowers and plants with used water. Some things you buy can produce rubbish and pollute the Earth.So buy things you can use many times.Use cloth bags for shopping.Don't buy things with too much packaging（包装）. Stop using coal or burning wood to make energy.If possible，use green energy for home heating （供暖）.Try to walk or ride a bike to school or work，because they produce less air pollution than driving a car. Don't let the temperature （温度） of the air conditioner too low in summer or too high in winter.Turn off the light，the television，the radio and the computer when they are not in use.Wash clothes with warm or cold water instead of hot water. 26．What can we do to save water? A．We can use running water to wash dishes. B．We can turn the tap on when not using it. C．We can wash clothes by hand. D．We can water flowers and plants with clean water. 27．What may the underlined word "produce" mean? A．sell B．keep C．make D．throw 28．Why should we walk or ride a bike to school or work instead of driving a car? A．Because it can help save water. B．Because it can help produce less rubbish. C．Because it can help protect the air. D．Because it can help save energy. 29．How many ways does the passage tell us to help the Earth? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to help save the Earth. B．Why to protect the Earth. C．How to stop pollution on Earth. D．What to do to help people on Earth. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文关于如何在日常生活中采取实际行动来保护地球。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 26．细节题。根据文中提到"Wash clothes by hand instead of a washing machine.用手洗衣而不是使用洗衣机，这是节约用水的一种方法。因此，我们可以选择C选项，即"我们可以手洗衣物"来节约用水，故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据Some things you buy can produce rubbish and pollute the Earth你买的一些东西会产生垃圾并污染地球，根据上下文可以推断出"produce"在这里的意思是制造，故选C。 28．细节题。根据Try to walk or ride a bike to school or work，because they produce less air pollution than driving a car试着步行或骑自行车去上学或上班，因为它们产生的空气污染比开车少。因此，我们应该步行或骑自行车去上学或工作，以保护空气，故选C。 29．细节题。文章从节约用水、减少垃圾和污染、使用清洁能源和节约能源四个方面提出了建议，因此共有四种方法来帮助地球，故选B。 30．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了如何在日常生活中采取行动来保护地球，包括节约用水、减少垃圾和污染、使用清洁能源和节约能源等方面，因此文章的主旨是关于如何帮助拯救地球，故选A。 阅读理解 Typhoons （台风）and hurricanes（飓风） are both kinds of the same wind（太平洋）.However，strong winds in the Atlantic（大西洋），it is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in the Asian countries. People began to give them names in the early 20th century.An Australian forecaster（天气预报员） named typhoons for the first time with a man's name.Most names of typhoons are from animals，plants，and beautiful legends（传说），such as Koinu and Saola. The typhoons are named by 14 countries including China and Japan.140 names are used on the typhoon name list，and these names are used repeatedly（重复地）.When typhoons cause disasters（灾难）（移除） from the list.For example，Chinese Typhoon "Longwang" in 2005 and Typhoon "Haiyan" in 2013，were removed because of their bad power.That means the bad luck has its ending. In China，typhoons with a wind force stronger than 8 are numbered according to its happening time each year.This is what we heard or saw from radio and television， "The No.14 Typhoon has gone already." 31．Which of the following countries will have hurricanes? A．China. B．Japan. C．India. D．America. 32．What is the first name of typhoon taken from? A．Food. B．An animal. C．A man. D．A plant. 33．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Typhoons and hurricanes are two different kinds of winds. B．Typhoon can be named by any country. C．Typhoons are mostly named after people's names now. D．Typhoons and hurricanes are the same wind. 34．Which of the following typhoons will not appear（出现） in the future? A．Koinu. B．Longwang. C．Saola. D．Haikui. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Name Typhoons B．American Hurricanes C．Typhoons and Hurricanes D．Typhoons 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】介绍台风（在亚洲称为台风，在大西洋称为飓风）的命名方式、命名来源以及中国对台风的编号系统。文章首先解释了台风和飓风实际上是同一种风的不同称呼，并指出在哪些地区分别称为台风和飓风。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。 31．细节题。根据Typhoons （台风）and hurricanes（飓风） are both kinds of the same wind（太平洋）.However，strong winds in the Atlantic（大西洋），it is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in the Asian countries，可知大西洋上的强风在美国被称为飓风，因此只有美国会有飓风，故选D。 32．细节题。根据An Australian forecaster（天气预报员）named typhoons for the first time with a man's name. 可以得知，第一次给台风命名的是澳大利亚的天气预报员，他使用了男人的名字。即第一个台风的名字来源于一个男人，故选C。 33．细节题。文章第一段明确指出，台风和飓风是同一种风的不同称呼，所以D选项是正确的。A选项错误，因为台风和飓风是同一种风；B选项错误，因为文章第三段明确提到只有14个国家可以命名台风，不是任何国家都可以；C选项错误，因为文章第二段指出大多数台风的名字来自动物、植物和美丽的传说，而不是人们的名字，故选D。 34．推断题。根据When typhoons cause disasters（灾难）（移除） from the list.For example，Chinese Typhoon "Longwang" in 2005 and Typhoon "Haiyan" in 2013，were removed because of their bad power.That means the bad luck has its ending，可知由于"龙王"和"海燕"的破坏力极大，这两个名字已经从台风名单中被移除，这意味着未来不会再有名为"龙王"的台风出现。因此，选项B中的"Longwang"（龙王）将不会在未来出现，故选B。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了台风和飓风的命名方式以及名字的来源，故最佳标题是台风，故选D。 五、阅读理解，第二节短文填空根据短文内容，从方框里的六个句子中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。（共1小题，每小题10分） 短文填空根据短文内容，从方框里的六个句子中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 A.This can help you get the water out of your ear. B.So how can we protect our ears？ C.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. D.People do a lot to protect their ears. E.How to clean your ears？ F.We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ㅤWe do eye exercises.We.wear sunglasses.　36． 　But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. ㅤEars help us hear the world.But many things such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss.If this happens，it's hard to get your hearing back.　37． 　Let's take a look together. ㅤ①Keep your ears dry and warm. ㅤDry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. 　38． 　 ㅤAlso，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen（防晒霜），protect your ears with a hat. ㅤ②　39． 　 ㅤUsually，our ears clean themselves.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp.But if your ears start to hurt，you can go to a doctor for help. ㅤ③How to use headphones？ 　40． 　Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day．Over— the—ear headphones are better than in—ear—ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume. 【答案】36．F；37．B；38．A；39．E；40．C 【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯 【解析】【分析】本文介绍保护耳朵的重要性及日常护理方法。 A.这可以帮助你把水从耳朵里排出。 B.那么我们如何保护我们的耳朵呢？ C.不要长时间戴着耳机听大声的音乐。 D.人们做了很多事情来保护他们的耳朵。 E.如何清洁你的耳朵？ F.我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。 36．根据We do eye exercises.We.wear sunglasses我们做眼保健操。我们戴太阳镜，可知应是我们做了很多事情来保护我们的眼睛，故选F。 37．根据Keep your ears dry and warm，How to use headphones保持耳朵干燥和温暖，如何使用耳机，可知应是.那么我们如何保护我们的耳朵呢，故选B。 38．根据Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit游泳或洗澡后，用毛巾擦干耳朵。如果感觉耳朵里有水，稍微摇摇头，可知应是这可以帮助你把水从耳朵里排出，故选A。 39．根据our ears clean themselves.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp.But if your ears start to hurt，you can go to a doctor for help我们的耳朵会自我清洁。不要用任何尖锐的东西来清洁耳朵。但如果你的耳朵开始疼痛，你可以去看医生寻求帮助，可知应是如何清洁你的耳朵，故选E。 40．根据Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day遵循 60：60 规则：每天以耳机最大音量的 60% 听音乐，时间不超过 60 分钟，可知应是不要长时间戴着耳机听大声的音乐，故选C。 六、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A—F分别给出了一些建议。请根据对五位学生生活或学习状况的描述，为他们匹配一条合适的建议。 A.Don't have milk，ice—cream，fruit or other food in the classroom or in the library.You must keep the room clean. B.Doing sports is good，but please don't spend too much time on it.After you finish doing your homework，you can do your favorite sports for a short time. C.Students shouldn't be late for school.If you are often late for school，you have a very bad habit.You should go to bed and get up early. D.Your family rules are not strict （严格的） .It is good for you to do some sports.You can make your parents happy after a busy day if you can help to do some housework. E.You must have a good talk with your parents.You can tell them that doing sports is also very important for you. F.Don't read storybooks in class.You have to listen to your teachers carefully in class.Learning all the subjects well can help us a lot in study and life. 41．　 　Helen has to follow lots of family rules.She doesn't like to exercise or help her parents clean the rooms. 42．　 　Mary gets up very late on school days，so she is often late for school.Her teacher isn't happy about this. 43．　 　Jack loves reading storybooks and even reads them in class. 44．　 　Bill likes reading in the school library，but he always brings some food there. 45．　 　Jim is interested in playing basketball.But this term he plays basketball for an hour every day.He sometimes forgets to do his homework. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．B 【知识点】说明文；日常活动；自我管理 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了对学生在学习或生活上的建议。 【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。 41．根据"…She doesn't like to exercise. She doesn't like to help her parents clean the rooms."可知，Helen不喜欢运动和帮助父母打扫卫生，选项D"做一些运动对你有好处。忙碌了一天后，如果你能帮忙做些家务，你的父母会很高兴。"与之对应。故选D。 42．根据"Mary gets up very late on school days, so she is often late…"可知，Mary上学时总是迟到，选项C"学生不应该迟到。如果你经常迟到，那你就养成了一个很坏的习惯。你应该早睡早起。"与之对应。故选C。 43．根据"…He sometimes reads a storybook in class, so he doesn't listen to his teachers."可知，Jack有时在课堂上看故事书，不听老师讲课，选项F"上课不要看故事书，上课要认真听老师讲课，学好各科目对学习和生活都有很大的帮助。"与之对应。故选F。 44．根据"Bill loves reading…he likes to eat fruit there. He thinks fruit tastes good, but some of the fruit smells bad!"可知，Bill喜欢在图书馆看书时吃水果，选项A"不要在教室或图书馆里喝牛奶，吃冰淇淋、水果或其他食物。必须保持室内清洁。"与之对应。故选A。 45．根据"Jim is a student and he likes playing basketball very much…He sometimes forgets to do homework."可知，Jim经常因为打篮球而忘记写作业，选项B"运动是好事，但请不要花太多时间，做完作业后可以做一小段时间自己喜欢的运动。"与之对应。故选B。 七、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Spring is a time for new life.Trees 　46． 　 （turn） green.Flowers are everywhere.Animals show up in the field.Most 　47． 　（country） have their own ways to celebrate （庆祝）the coming of this 　48． 　（beauty） season. Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day of Lichun.It 　49． 　 （mean） "to bite the spring"（咬春） in Chinese.In the past（丰收）. In Japan，families and friends celebrate spring by 　50． 　 （look） at cherry trees in the parks.The celebration（庆典） 　51． 　（usual） lasts from late March 　52． 　early May. Bulgarian（保加利亚的）people think of spring as 　53． 　old lady，kind and friendly.To welcome the "old lady"，they give each other special decorations（装饰品） 　54． 　good luck.The decorations are made of red and white wool.People wear them on　55． 　（they） clothes until they see the first blossoming tree. 【答案】46．turn；47．countries；48．beautiful；49．means；50．looking；51．usually；52．to；53．an；54．and；55．their 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在中国、日本和保加利亚的人们以不同的方式庆祝春天到来。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，主谓一致，动名词，不定冠词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词 46．句意：春天是万物生长的季节，树木变绿了。turn，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数故用动词原形，故填turn。 47．句意：大多数国家都有自己的方式，来庆祝这个美丽的季节的到来。country是可数名词单数形式，意为"国家"，根据句中most，可知此处需要可数名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 48．句意：大多数国家都有自己的方式，来庆祝这个美丽的季节的到来。beauty，名词，美，season是名词，形容词做定语修饰名词，beautiful是形容词，美丽的，故填beautiful。 49．句意：在汉语里，它的意思是"咬春"。mean是动词，意为"意思是"；根据前一句中"people often eat"可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以此处动词mean使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 50．句意：在日本，家人和朋友在公园里看樱花树来庆祝春天的到来。look是动词，by是介词，其后用动名词，故填looking。 51．句意：庆祝活动通常从三月末持续到五月初。句中lasts是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually，意为"通常"。故填usually。 52．句意：庆祝活动通常从三月末持续到五月初。from...to...，固定搭配，从...到，故填to 53．句意：保加利亚人认为春天是一个老太太，善良且友好。句中old lady是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，old的读音以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 54．句意：为了欢迎这位"老太太"，他们互赠特别的装饰品，并祝愿彼此好运。根据句中"they give each other special decorations，good luck"可知是并列关系，故用连词and，并且，故填and。 55．句意：人们把它们穿在衣服上，直到看到第一棵开花的树。they，主格，他们，clothes是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their，他们的，故填their。 八、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是李华，你们学校的环保社团（the Green Club）正在招纳新会员。你在生活中很注重环保，写一封自荐信。 姓名 李华 性别 男 优点 身体健康，学习努力，是班上的优等生，爱护环境…… 环保行动 每年种树，从不浪费水，每周会去河边捡一次垃圾 入会目的 做更多事情来保护环境，结交新朋友 要求：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）使用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）不少于60词，自荐信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：优等生top student，身体健康（be） in good health Dear Chairman， I am Li Hua，a schoolboy from Class 4，Grade 7.I'd like to join the Green Club in our school. …… I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chairman， I am Li Hua，a schoolboy from Class 4，Grade 7.I'd like to join the Green Club in our school. I am healthy.I study hard at school and I am one of the top students in my class.I am always happy to help others and I love the clean environment around us.To protect the environment，I plant trees every year.I never waste water and I go to pick up rubbish by the river once a week. I want to join the Green Club because I want to do more things for the Earth and make more friends as well. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，写写一封自荐信，目的是要加入你们学校的环保社团；时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。第一步，介绍自己的优点；第二步，介绍自己的环保行动和入会目的；第三步，书写结语，希望得到尽快回复。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇pick up rubbish捡垃圾，by the river在河边，as well也；[高分句型To protect the environment, I plant trees every year. （动词不定式作目的状语）；I want to join the Green Club because I want to do more things for the Earth and make more friends as well.（because引导原因状语从句）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$