Unit 1 Teenage Life-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册课前预习10分钟（人教版2019）

UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE and Speaking Listening &. Reading and Thinking 第1课时 1. 阅读词汇识其意 2.(13至19岁之间的)青少年”. 1. ballet n. 3.志愿者n. 2. debate n. 4.较喜欢vf. ut. 8.vi. 5.温室;暖房n. 3. content n. A. challenge n. 6.合适的;适用的adj. ut 7.事实上;的确au. 5. freshman n. 8.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔” 6. confusing adj. 9.话题:标题n. 7. confuse vf. 8. confused adj. 10.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的adi. 9. recommend of. 11.毕业;获得学位vi.&vf.毕业生n. II. 重要词汇我会写 III.派生词汇我能变 o.较喜欢→ 1.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的adi. n.爱好;喜爱 2. 3.移动;搬家 n.动作;运动;活动→ 2. clean up 3. adv.事实上;的确→ adi.真实 3. be suitable for 的;实际的 4. agree with .使糊涂;使迷惑→ 4 adj.难以 5. hand out 理解的→ adi.糊涂的;迷惑的 6. deal with adj.负责的;有责任的→ 5 n.责 7. sign up(for sth) 任:义务 8. be responsible for 6 i.&u,毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→ 9. focus on n.毕业 10. be similar to adi.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adu.流利地→ n.流利;流畅 V.核心句型巧应用 8. n.行为;举止→ ri.举动;(举止 【课文原句】Going from junior high school to senior high 或行为)表现 school isareallybigchallenge.从初中到高中真是一项目 .吸引:引起.....的注意(或兴趣)→ 9 大的挑战。 n.[U] adi.吸引人的;有吸引力的→ 【句式感悟】动词ing形式作主语,一般表示经常性,习惯性 吸引;吸引力:[C有吸引力的事物或人 的动作,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 IV.重点短语英译汉 【句式应用】看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。 1. prefer... to... .12. 第2课时 1.匹配段落大意 2. Why does Adam choose advanced literature? 1. Para 1 A. Senior high school is a challenge. A. Beeause he thinks it to be useful in the future 2. Para 2 B. Adam will have to study harder for B. Because he has a good knowledge of English the future. C. Because his mother language is English. 3. Para3 C. Adam had to choose extra-curricular D. Because he prefers it to any other courses. activities. 3. What does "make the team" in Paragraph 3 mean? 4. Para 4 D. Adam had to choose courses. A. Setting up a team. IlI.根据文章,选择正确的答案 B. Joining the team. 1. What can we learn about Adam according to the passage? C. Beating the team. A. He thinks iunior high school life is the same as senior D. Quitting the team high school life 4. What did Adam do when he failed to ioin the school foot B. He has started his senior high school life ball team? C. He can't get on well with his lessons. A. He felt very happy and ioined another club D. He will graduate from senior high school B. He didn't join any extra-curricular activities any more. .13. C. He made up his mind to make the team next year. 2. It's generally believed that the left side of the human D. He quit the dream and became a volunteer. brain is responsible (to for) logic. 5. What makes Adam feel a little worried? 3. Joe usually depends on himself and he is used to finding solutions A. Being afraid of falling behind in his advanced course. (on/by) his own. 4. I plan to hand B. His preparations for university. (in.'out) leaflets(宣传单) to tel C. Being unable to follow the teachers. more people ahout the importance of saving water. 5. They don't think this article is suitable D. Studving hard aL senior high school (for/in) 6. Which words can best describe Adam as a senior high publication.do they? school student? 6. She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean A. Ambitious and responsible. (up.'out) after her 7. Would you prefer milk B. Shy and stubborn. (than/to) coffee? C. Humorous and strong-willed. D. Careful and helpful. III.选择正确的词语填空 1. Did you already sign (in.fup) for the driver's education class? ·14. Discovering Useful Structures 8. Listening and Talking 短语或词组 I.短语类型 (2)多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为 ·名词短语(Noun Phrase) e. g. a small round table/a famous Ger- 指一个以 为中心,构成的短语,在句中的功能 man medical school 相当干 ,可用作 8 形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 指一个以 为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能 相当于 ,可以修饰 或代词做 e. g. a freshman 常见结构有: ,还 e. g. a happy dog 可用作 或 常见结构有: e. g. a photo of my family e. g. very happy e. g. the teenage life e. g. good for nothing 注意:(1)限定词包括以下: (a.'an/the). e. g. responsible enough (my your his/ (this that these/those 等). e. g. well worthy of praise her our'their 等). ( some every/no nei- 注意:在形容词短语中经常修饰形容词的是副词 ther'both等). (one two first/second等)。 e. g. The room is awfully dirty ·15· 副词短语(Adverb Phrase) 6. The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals 指一个以 为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相 in the world! 当于 ,可以修饰 或 7. Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity 常见结构有: e. g. quite happily be limited by their parents or traditional rules e. g. well enough 8. It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of 注意:(1)两个或多个副词可以由and、but等连接构成副词 Western holidavs is harmful to our traditional value. 短语。 9. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at e. g. I tried again and again. work if we take short breaks regularly. (2)副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时,一般放 10. He can finish that much quicker 在所修饰的副词 III. 使用本单元所学短语类型翻译下面语段 I.写出画线处的短语类型 我校科学俱乐部建于2020年,算上我,俱乐部现在 1. We have a much better life now. 有五十五名成员。我们的指导老师知识澜博(knowledg 2. Even worse.the amount of fast food that people eat goes able),并且很负责,我们经常开展各种各样的实验,这些 up. 实验很有趣很有意义,我们都想成为一名科学家,帮助我 3. She types quickly and correctly 们的国家更快地发展。 4. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors 5. Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new erop on a large area. .16. Reading Your Progress Writing,Assessing for &. Video Time 第1课时 1. 重要词汇我会写 4 vi.&.ut.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦 。。 n.盘子;碟子 距n.中心;重点;焦点→ adi.注意力集中的 2. n.冒险;奇遇 5 adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;人迷的→ 3. n.青年时期:青春 n.对......人迷的人:吸毒成瘟的人→ n.耀: n.专家;行家ad.熟练的;内行的;专家的 人迷;霹好→ n一代(人) adj.使人上瘾的 , 儿.成年人ai.成年的;成熟的 III.重点短语英汉译 IlI. 派生词汇我能变 1. 喜爱 1. n.行为,举止→ rv.&.oi.举动; 2. 集中:特别关注 (举止或行为)表现 3. 对.....很人述 2. n.生存:幸存:幸存事物→ 4 n.幸存者 角逐:参加......的选拨 u.&u.幸存;存活→ 5. 3. 退学 .吸引;引起......的注意(或兴趣)→ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→ adi.吸引 6. make a fire 人的 7. encourage sb to do sth ·17. 8. work out V.课文语法填空 9. be grateful for Dear Worried Friend Hearing that you are 1. IV. 核心句型巧应用 (wory) about your 1.【课文原句】But spending too much time online is unhealthy friend,Chen Iei.I can understand your worries and anxieties. Your friend plavs computer games too often and spends toc and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in much time online life.但是,上网花费太多的时间是不健康的,也使他们很 1 recommend you 2. (talk) to your friend ahout 难关注生活中的其他事情 his behaviour. 3. it is common for 4. 【句式感悟】makeit十adj.+不定式这一句型中,it为形 (teenager) of your generation to be attracted to computer 式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式 games, spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus 5. 【句式应用】这就产生了连锁反应,使生命的发展成为 other things in life. 可能。 Some students even become addicted to 6. Internet and ean't fix their attention on school and family life. In my 2. 【课文原句】There is a girl I like in my class,but I'm too opinion, you'd better encourage your friend 7. (try) some new hobbies. Try discussing the problem together shytotalktoher.班上有一个我喜欢的女孩,但我太害 with him 8. (open). I am sure he 9. 羞了,不敢和她说话。 (accept) your advice, since you are 10. (he)good 【句式感悟】“to0...to”结构,意为“太......以至于不” friend. 【句式应用】电线太高以至于孩子们够不到。 All the best. Susan Luo .18. 第2课时 1. 短语积累 lemsin...很难过你在......遇到困难. 1. ask for some advice 征求意见 2. I am writing to express my views concerning... 我正在 2. be worriedabout为......而担心.忧虑 写信表达我对于......的看法。 3. play computer games 玩电 脑游戏 3. Thanks for trusting me.感谢你的信任. 4. teenagers of your generation这一代青少年 ■提出建议时常用的句型 5. be attracted to 被......吸引l 1. Why not...?/Why don't you...?为什么不? 6. the online world 网络世界 2. You'd better do... /You may/might as well do 最好..... 7. hecome addicted to doing sth 做某事 上整 3. I recommend that you(should)...建议你应该...... 8. encourage sbto do sth 鼓励某人做某事 4. I thinkitwouldbea good idea to...认为......将是个好 9. invite sb out for dinner 请某人外出吃饭 主意。 10. make suggestions 给建议 ■尾段常用句形 11. break the ice打破沉默,破冰 1. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my 12. feel lonely 感到孤独 suggestions.如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。 13.givefeedback 给予反情 2. I hope you will find the proposals suggestions. recommenda 14.chat online网上聊天 tionspractiealhelpful/useful.希望这些建议对你有用 15. lift your spirit 打起精神 ■表示因果关系常用表达 16. control the temper 控制牌气 连词:because.sinee.as.sc II.句型积累 副词:therefore.hence,thus,consenuently ■首段常用句型 介词短语:because of.as a result.as a conseuuence,due to 1. I'm sorry( that) you are having trouble difficulty prob- owing to .19. 常用连接词 2. You may.'might/can consider doing... 1. llustration(阐述):I think... I believe... I suggest.... 你可以考虑做...... ln my opinion... 3. 1 think it would be a good idea to... 2. Addition(递进):Firstly. Secondly... /And then... Be 我认为......将是个好主意。 sides...In addition... 4. In my opinion,it would be wise to... 3. Contrast(转折):But.../However... On the one hand 在我看来,.....将是明智的选择。 On the other hand... 5. As far as I am concerned. you'd better... 4. Summary(总结):In short... In a word../Therefore..'So. 就我而言,你最好..... 6. Why not...? /Why don't you...? III.建议信写作指导(3段式 Para1 说明写信的目的 为什么不......?/你为什么不......? Para3 希望建议被采纳并期待回复 1. I'm sorry you have trouble in... I am writing to share 1. 1 hope you will find these proposals( suggestionsy tips) some advicewithyou.我很遗憾你在.....(方面)遇到了 practical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些提议(建 困难,我写信是想和你分享一些建议。 议/提示)实用有用有帮助。 2. You have asked me for my advice about/ on.., and I will 2. I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in more try to give you my suggestions.你向我征求关于.....的 detai.我愿意与你更详细地讨论这个问题。 意见,我将试着给你提供建议。 3. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my 3. I am writing to express my views on... suggestions.如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激 我写信是想表达我对.....的看法。 4. I will be glad if you will consider my advice. Para2 提出建议和改进措施并给予忠告 如果你能考虚我的建议,我会很高兴的。 1. I suggest/recommend/ think that you should... 5. I hope you will take my advice into account. 我建议/推荐/认为你应该..... 我希望你能考虑我的建议 .20.3.dancing swimming skating playing chess 5.(1)In my leisure time.I will ask my friends out to reading playing basketball singing play basketball,which can make me relaxed both playing the piano flying kites climbing mountains physically and mentally. ll.1.(1)I'm Li Hua.I am a Grade I student at Hongxing (2)I like to go out for a walk during the class break. 6.(1)I hope to be a businessman in the future,making High School. lots of money and serving the society. (2)My name is Li Hua,a 16-year-old boy,who is in (2)I often imagine my future life being a writer. Grade Two. UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 2.(1)I'm an active person and I like making friends. Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (2)I am shy.but I am easy to approach. 3.(1)I like physics.good at doing experiments but I'm 【第1课时】 1.1.芭蕾舞2.辩论：争论辩论：争论 weak in English. 3.内容：[p]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 (2)Chemistry is a subject I am really proud of,while 4.挑战：艰巨任务怀凝：向…挑战 math is my weakness. 5.(中学)九年级学生：（大学）一年级学生 4.(1)When confronted with a problem.I prefer discussing 6.难以理解的：不清楚的7.使糊涂：使迷惑 with my classmates,which will make me have a clear 8.糊涂的：迷惑的9.建议：推荐：介绍 map of the problem. II.I.teenage 2.teenager 3.volunteer 4.prefer (2)In face of a difficult problem,I will think it over at 5.greenhouse 6.suitable 7.actually 8.title a quiet place until I work it out. 9.topic 10.fluent 11.graduate ·59· IlI.1.prefer preference 2.movement move 限定词十描述性名词十名词 3.actually actual 4.confuse confusing confused 冠词指示代词物主代词不定代词 数词 5.responsible responsibility 6.graduate graduation 限定词十数词十描绘词十出处十材料性质十类别+ 7.fluent fluently fluency 8.behaviour behave 名词 9.attract attractive attraction 形容词形容词名词定语表语宾语补足语 下，L.喜欢…多于…2.打扫（或清除）干净 副词+形容词形容词十介词短语形容词十enough 3.对…适合的4.同意5.分发6.处理：对付 副词十形容词十介词副词副词形容词 7.报名（参加课程）8.对…负责9.集中：特别关注 动词副词副词十副词副词十enough后面 10。与…相似 Ⅱ.1.名词短语2.刷词短语3.副词短语 V.Watching films is my favourite passtime. 4.形容词短语5.形容词短语6.名词短语 【第2课时】 7.副词短语8.名词短语9.形容词短语 I.1.A2.D3.C+.B 10,副词短语 Ⅱ.L.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A 川. Our school science club was estabished in 2020. IlI.1.up 2.for 3.on 4.out 5.for 6.up 7.to Now it has 55 members,including me.Our adviser is Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking very knowledgable and responsible.We always carry 【,名词名词主语宾语表语宾语补是语 out various kinds of experiments,which are interesting 限定词十名词限定词+形容词十名词 and meaningful.We all want to be a scientist to help our 限定词十名词十介词短语 country develop more quickly. ·60 Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 【第1课时】 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking I.1.plate 2.adventure 3.youth 4.expert 【第1课时】 5.generation 6.adult 1.1.狭窄的（使）变窄 II.1.behaviour behave 2.平坦的：扁平的公寓：单元房 2.survival survive survivor 3.帝国4.皇帝5.类型：种类打字 3.attract attraction attractive 6.资料（或广告）手册7，士兵：军人 4.focus focused 8.交通运输系统运输：运送 5.addicted addict addiction addictive Ⅱ，1.source2.site3.official 4.flight IlI.1.be attracted to 2.focus on 3.be addicted to 5.accommodation 6.unique 7.path 8.destination 4.try out for5.drop out of school6.生火 9.package 10.contact 7.鼓励某人做某事8.解决：锻炼9.对…感激 I.1.powerful powerless power I.I.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possi- 2.recognise recognition ble for life to develop. 3.admire admirable admiration 2.The electrie wires are too high for children to reach. 4.architeet architecture V.1.worried 2.talk/to talk 5.civilisation civilise civil 3.Although/Though/While 4.teenagers 5.on N.1.控制：接管2.除…以外3.构成：形成4.申请 6.the 7.to try 8.openly 9.will accept 10.his 5.独一无二：对…来说是独特的6.包价旅游 ·61·