Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

&. too alrmely to . hat wni 5. (tht. whieb) Isivrd 素养落实回扣练 4. that we bave to do 3.C :问又测题,描文章第三段的句子 家的时核是不忍意的,选D项 I.1. inufr 2. oxr 3 alam 4. benin Y.1 husoenel 2. in 3. ht 4. Finall 10. is huried in realng 7. tht t ltienet 5. hadrinton 6. murthon 7. eveat 8 aai -The hurricnae was redieted so hit our eir &.( uhim/mho that)ue thlod ahou 5. were injured B. to hi 7. bigrer! & host 1 track 1. grm 1. gmnasties 8. therselvr . whn 1. survivor 2. thatiwhich met mr 10 an “hur my hirsband chost to stry behind." a. sweom . leend 1. athleterthler 人析:过旨大意题,立客可, orid意思是“运离”.故选C项。 16. maser 7 hoor hrual a. gory 【培心,密养语化.括医提辑 l. hose windrws are very lar .I. 1ll evr ogr he dos wich thr we yoert grther 1. marl 20, chariohipichajion 1.【语解读】家文是一篇记叙文,决水批冲坏了 者离开家助阵姥姐的看乐节时,她所在的城市道 2. Mary dann't likr amthing that i modern 21. drterniratiurtdrtemine 飘路冒陪去内戈车站站长报各,组止了犬车,遗走 遥风,她家里的点西都没了,似是她的大走者 3. Fwrrthing tha! should hr dooe ha: bee don 22. iriure injuridririury 2. eotain 2A. mceful 了一晚来数人亡的难 礼A可. 在下来,她们童建了家路,与且感情更好了。故 25. stragrh;stnmgihen 26. filureslail 1.D 析:加节理解是,据家一段中的”8 A. This is the hest filro that has been shown in th tty this rit. 27. ompeteiumgeitio;eoaetitiv rpecitnr woul haw to p herxelf, Thrrr was ru on 5. Tis is th wr diztunarr th I wart ar hur. .【语就解读】本文是一高记叔文,文命许过了丰夜 28. prtmd 29. millrn . hat . auiem “知起持决定有己阻止阻来。 我的居家里的肠考着火了,我祖样进人都居的 6 He ulsd harily ahoin the min sd hocki t 32. positiw 33. slim . det 3s. ntber 2.B 新;独料题题,据第二段的W 家,救庄他的宽物,际员及赶到扑死了大 36. pog 37. srresi.arressfal 3. eror mirrsted hatt it thir sehoo greaI carr she hegan thr dangeroais erossing 7.1hr u help yos tuly urr soum al the T 火,后我的名是给我定制了一个种刚的奖牌表 【语境词】 omriirnrs nn her hnrs ard kaoei:harlly daring 1. C 析: 下文"luw fire coming o of my Denaaty uhich i the nnst imnoetant nrt ad m 画出 1 mrt 2. heat: 3. mull . tiuired oloh down hetwrn the sleeuers inn the wil Chimrse tigilcatirg. 5. injurd 6. fail 7. somntirion R. aulinr oo irers helou. if s sholl sn.she o nrighlourkiichen.”可加我看见了居家的财 ,. noiti 1n. sirefl fall bewcen the sleeirri nto the noidly Howig &. Whieh is thr T-shirr thut fias mr most? V.I. s .Having realiael the inportanr af pre 1.1. corie along 2. work out 3. make it uram”可知,她始点地字这,有时用事和 2. C 析:下文-ljumved out of bed and wen sring for ; ienster.I strmgly snret that seo A. ser un cxanpie 5. fall njir 6. e bear! 路盖,如菜她下头,她会落在被木之间,进快 dowxnirx”可如,次之前并没有想到走,使 ple should keep enough food anl water uhieh an 1. ui 8. in . pnd to dhi ath 这流的小流里,可加她的动是冒险的,故 已上度觉了数选C项. he eisily mailable is adeare. 10. dffenr t . atrrtha 提语。 3.D析;上文的lm,及空后的l,可 简要析,词having realiaed the importan 12. u. ot 1 now anl them 3.B 解析:指理判断题,根据最后一段后两句 4.A 解析:我闻到了西挠的味道,是及话 加我闻见了风燃烧的点西的味道,故这D确 14. ompare.v. with to *He wwel the red light as the train eime into f rrprin fnradiaitr语,将宾语的名 词fool nrd water on hind报从& 【短语选空】 the atation. t w: not s accmd tio carly."可 5. 析:据下mythrmt.help”,可点 检查一下气老足什么西在效境,故选A项。 1. mulr it 2. gaw up 3. muke a differenx 火措药时,地是了具手 中的,一物是 lood anl miter which ean he easily availahlr. 句 4. rt mt s. Cosred with 不数眈提,可,她了应险 6.A 析: ”l therews so ooe errh” 大声地诗报,拨选B瑾. 1.【写句子】 .【语篇解读】本文是一说明文,文章讲该的是在 1. 升段:With thrse eicrnry suteliex on hanl pegile are more lkely to survive a disaster. L. He's the test teacher . evrr thoogh hr has th 7.日 相;些时紧孩的精况,我冲选我的房干去报 加,股远没有人充我水叔的喊声,故改A项 leiir txperimre. 1.A 析;选空是一个小标题,根握下文小些题 要言析:w含结构b士r是 2. Phosics is any io harn onxe yoo unkesand th 语处基不多是:点为句子加会。 可知应该用短小结保的使句,落根握下文提录 &.A 析:据下文“Wh 叫yneihhir ou 文善。拔B鸡。 “一个选生划可以帮陷每个家庭成览着文的 hilo. 3. f ziiTranned in the huiling afier in earti quake.yora betber o as a pioc or whiste for 3. He wiars so hor how ti leom English well 房寻里在来。”可如,入项担题。 .D;,疫入房,数了一只。 hac”可和我的是当时不在家里,选A项。 4. There is so ust helping ber, becnese she aever 1.D 析:标摇下文孩所以了解和记位走去 holp. 's ai c urring or scrimiug. 要析:用语语词语ainth cares nlitit it. 家门的不问路线是要的。”可加,D项切题。 一只子。lneo”,命出”:tke”占 loildng afrer an earthke 死语试.特 3.C. 析,样上文提如现姓看到考于至 UNIT 4 NAIURAL DISASIERS 掉hrakinA”,故选D吗 &事子,评始做”:ldwn”机器物,势 dont ery or scream t 为要;Ir's ao use dong 有因,在拟口走的时接,离地面拨一点“ th.(没有用,之意文).句子的表追拙度 19.A 析:在大大即将然是到则的问的时候。 课时夸基过关络 .是。 得到升 .E析:根据下文提“部点,连防具将很提 清本来了,这是题的性,nil“地 Listorirg and Speakirg 8 Healng and Trirking . { i :ff there i no tesonse.yn hare n 对学。”可起:题。 地”,olly””infrrute“不地” eholre bot to sy calr. waiting for reseue 【心养达坛.实基】 33.B 析;本句来火大跟将过到到的用 E.C解析:上文提学”如发生这现,不确 oenl”热.故A I. I. horr 2. desrrmel 3. wisdrm . experiece 瓦,停下来,倒在球上,用手住验,后流 n要析,bhmr nu choirr brat todo.7 hve t;报wxitir or rce代?语 ri“投,跑”.roaul”,更”:lw法 5. effort 6. floids 7. traped . broath 这将切考空气,扑无火”可知,C项扫题。 祖,作释庭状语 的”:reurn“田,选”:故选B项。 s. rlfet 1. urvive Disckerino hehi Srrhre & Liariri irl Tkr 培记苦语代据回提孙 1. 1. rrud 2. demth 3. ruins 4. shrk 12.B 析:居回来的时候发现睡房被建掉了 【格心素养达坛·实基】 1. 语解读】本文是一篇记数文,作者&升家游阵 13.C.鹅:地极给我热内永点谢,相及我没 点该态变判总,难过,故选1B项 5. trateed 6. brenthe 7. strork &. irom 1. 3. who tht 2. who/whomithat 3. whos 嫁姐的时,被所在的成市遗遇跳风,地家耳 选. noru 1 siirriyr A. wh tht 5which thtat 6. tht whirh B. I. did dnaiagr to 2. were lkety to 3 attend to 的品都没了,是地的大夫幸喜下来,他们重选 有,pert””:wan””:o”提 4. in ruiss 5. make elfors 6. is ahrh 7. whirh tha 8. whs 9. that 10. that 了家因,品流感性至好了。 14.D 解析;意,几个星起区后我的是把野多 来”“得现”。故迅C项。 7. hawe ns efect oe 8. mae an nmannrmnt 1. 1. swept 2. sipplles 3 erpted 1. calmly 1.B 解析:幅理题 根据文第一没第一句 3. s if 1. were tranped in 隆理了,题诗我去她的新房,(rl”“命令” 5. hus aidel 6. powertd 7. elfeetive “1 llt hume tn auppori my isirr in her efloets to V. 1. elfecting our daily life 2. had come t ns en 8. was tapping 9. vo whistle I. mleanom urent:mumir lemtirl.“可如,你喜评家是为 bee”来”:oivise“建投”,iite”选'。选故 了如一个,故选。 15.C :句意,批追请我去她的新度,并险了 D 3. whose homes were destrrvel 4. To hreathe thei freh air 目.1. whn ii xhaking hand. 2. whom yio tre lookkg for 2.D 解料:加节理解提 根漏文章第一段中的 -. nit mantia io harr ant feelir lle I wm 5. thai/whn urriwd the arthquake 3. whue lather is a poliremn 我一个等门海我定的奘,mir“上 4. in less taa one minute 7. (ausing laing hemr ise my will.”可知,在升 4. whirh tha has i hiacry 地”mrtiruarly“七其,将”:spcinlly“n 地”,nurally”n地”,选C项. 151 154 Resding ftor Wrting. Aasesirg You UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND 高分写作冲关级 2.C析:文ar toa Iarite wcabala Progresr & yideo Timg 【迁词练】 THE WORLD 可知,此处应为最好的方法就走大词汇量,故 参考范文: 【核心素养达标·旁实基础】 是C项 A Seaere Farthaul 课时容基过关场 I. 1. elfe. 2. knth 3. cmshed 4. atruek 3. A析:下文Stins thy mk vi A hug earihjke urrurr ulmly. cauei 5. deliveru 6. uaved 7. ammxrr 8. xwr Lnoring and Speaking Headng ard Thirkin when they are sjieaking beeause they are shs an 2. _mergeney 1e. uo hieh tsonnml and bringing about greei darage o peopl nrvu”可如,有时稿她们夜说诗时格强是点 【核心素养达·实基础】 I.1. wih 2. fromato 3. u 4. aff 5. nn inm th. Ararinr ho thr nrnt mpari,nre thn }0o00 语。故A。 子紧和害展,所区此次指的是他们家怕机措 peoele wore hille erd rr 2o.ooo weve niing. Wh 7.in 8m 1.1. wmhl 2. atereriar 3. anitude . pivil s. fiartors 6. laainr 7. nativr B. depite l.1. weep way 2. oa haod 3. in rins was ira.err w a mar i ar.ic pdr1 4.G 析:上文wen thou metir ym B. irieties 10. srn A. cime to power 5. in thi opm iir poogle inic. mey tte a wrong wont or teuse. bur it doesn II.1. glrbl 2. unreriatinn 3. mrved 4. s 6. in tho 7. wo m trike Thuu ogs of ountries set mar rerue tean mer”可如,管有时接会强提没的羊问来 5. charcters 6. dhting 7. nd 5. factor &. hs an ellfer un s. craxhed into 1. krep ealn to hilp thin.they were still in trirahle. Thr urrxpxte 你排提并且会也客的排提”路合这境。 时态,但是没美,故G项“与文这的人会理 1. 1. gs on arile 2. I sirurk/arls hrr than dsaster rexlred in pleaty of problems. such as th 9. is remrrd 1. rivilisrtiot lI.1. rgarlad as 2. be hased nn 3. celer to 3. whirh mide or ralievd . thr lenrh -hortag of elretriciry sueply. Moreomrr. ths uuclar 5.F 析i根上t“th?mxsivlywait扣 5. ciuing the rirer ris A. ans nd dowps 5. dates hick to maiors i lkage pollutak the fresh waver in soor arers. which speaking oipoetanitie to m to them'rh,寸 7. hy mean; of . acronlins to . nativ t 【格心素养伏·拓展提升】 was unfit lor halies to drink: Hrt as lnys puorl hyin 有这神被主的望,然后会发现机会无效 物人被动地等到说语的机会,政反项如灵好 1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章点要计过? was hooed that the sitontioi would get. berter. ln. martrr uhit f.1. all the way through As is vtimatel. this disaater hns caurel n hss ol 在地霜前动物们时表现,有动物时地震换感,品 *其会语现。 2. Or raam hr anirt to Eraland 有参结物时比常没有察受。 more than 2o0 lilino dollars. Dieorrrr hehi Snrhres a Iiserir d Tkin 3. whor I hatod pop mii 1.A 解析:向节程幅是 根提等一段第一 素养落实回扣练 4. No nater wheri you go 5. had finishei -Maslem seemd to hor soncrhiag hig wa 【核心素养达·夯实基础】 1.1. emereenry 2. rescor 3. damage 4. disaster 6. in whirh 7.of great imeirunrr o 1ohpcn.”可一元,Mar现 1.1. for 2 with t. 3.in 4. m 5. fmm 1. 1. where 2. whes 3. uhy 4. which 5. s 6. typhin 7. maw B. pij . tra{ 考搭是阵为感党有一不回寻的事情要直 8. nn increosirg sumbrr o proel 10 eflor 1. misdom 1. deir 1 llod V.1. in 2. hrtor 3. earve 4. -hen 5. A. 4故选A场. l.L. that/uhich 2. who that 3. whom A. whieh 4. uler I5. uil 16. ltitk 17. iheltr 2.A 析:如节匹是.提第五段”入niml 6. inortaro 7. to aonrniratr B. elsly V. 1. who that share the ume interest 5. whero 6. whe 7. that/mhieh &. wh ras bear ahoe ani belw onr range of hearing." 1s. ail 19. hrricanr 28. cals 21. drghidry .. wrirb I.shorin 2. surivisrivrixrrriul 【桂心素养墙伏,拓展提升】 said Brande Smith: "Thnt's nart of their special 1. whoithat was smiol ill hilitie“加Brmlie Snit认为动 eath ide deed 1.【语解读】文是一则广告,文章余结了xy 9. wlirh that nri dilfemat Irom 24. rgaisrption 世选。故达A可。 4. whirorwho wot trust olihw.甚人们语的方式不点 2B5. eleesrieity:cleetrirl 3.A 解程:理题,极是后一段中Nuall 通过译,选习,测试来学习英语:建设人们在语境 5. thuah whie 5. fmom uho the amimals behared anunnly hefor the uakr 2. wrripowerlulipmrrlei 里学寻婆语,反复记忆词汇。 7. mm which &. whan/cer rhi.h 27. smmiryismri Far exampe. Smiith said thi zo'- ziant nai 1.C :理是。根第5段第一站 *. why dor shieh he was late for srhoo didn't jump up uril the thakirg sctually hegan." -Stlenr, whe tmmlar Eaiah tar. .rb Y. 1. 丹视 :Whar Is nally suyng ie trousrs tha 1. hrrrio whieh hr wa: hirn 可知在地索之常,大异孩并没有A是导重,有是 29. affrt:elleetiefleetirriefleetirely 我归在学过英语的时候趣惯性地批笔语细逐 推题去大数幅不旋感知地霞,故选入项 3. shockishorkingt shocked 8乙. 要析,选名提n I'nsally syir _. are werrag nrrour les rght ow. .C析:土大期:选大上游过了地 【语这词】 2.D 解析!节理解题,第三没一中的 家物们的来现,有临物对地富数感,而声 1. sirvival 2. drath 3. breath 4. destroged “hin thee hawe nroblems in understoding's 的主话,We arewearirtmurrs 升 恶状时地有觉,摇过C. 5. owirlul 6. effect 7. wwril B. shochn 知翻译,散想习及孤试不旅考潜我们正性 为完 句 thar we are wearirgo our hs fighr .【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叔文,文章讲运得老来 9. cr 11.cnmlr 1. 升规2达.h's the cutaret differeners that make 速地学针英话,实踪这用时,会提大的 mo好tmr. 身的一地毛风以及卷风所选成的破坏。 1. 1. in rim 2. in th: rm air 3. swp away 1. lmndrsr 2. ben 3. krip 4. ior 4. firit mid kit 5. criah ino 6. in shoc% 3.B 析:理到题,根段落三与可如 Tom tnd Li Hus ngue with ach ther about thr 5. missing 6. br 7.of 8.. 9. wr 7. nmhirat but I. atay alm . out ol nwher 如果疾们反发读和听一相展的来词,我们觉会 mir of :h wrd. 1. oro arr l0.ot ht 记将们并理解它们,也提是觉词汇是要通过多 勤要析:提调句型1r.tht的选离使得点 日1.参考范文: 【短语择空】 with h.ahout th与是人选建行路. 次重度才记在的 次得到投;、ntr化考ar Litter ar n il hy the braing tat m her} L. in thr uper air 2. swepi nri 4.A 解析:节理题,极据一段前两句可 sarat: n oizrad ar diffif: aintior. Wi 3. emxhet inio . stmr alm 3. 线表t lt's trpieal of us to try to pt wha! EEoNew;是为了&人们这学习 weire in the ridlle of nrrhere wraring only umder 5.n har 答语并拿笔语。 othirs have and tarn : hinl epe to what ue har war. with nur snpls harnt inr arhs ncudn ].【句字) tha oihers. atmir. .【语解读】水文是一说呢文,文命评远了报高 tor cell{hooes. The only thing we oird dn uis s 1. Thr atutlents uent home tling anl lujhing 要赏析,用了 lrs tpicalo stooath这 语语平的这法,作者捡比了且己的意晃叔 sitting in the col air. Soldenly.a jeep appearok A 。 宾善风句,为句子增分不少,表我幻通常想委 个句望,括人一换效一新的感觉,面且使用》 farester had seen the lahi from tbe fire and earoe to 2 this indvf work s difiorr to finish sorh shriri ti. 1. 新:下文! ol lio t th 腻幅志西。 3. 1 was walking ini the street whes a err hrit e. therr may be some reasurs ler their prehlem. 得死具也人携有的,品是观在行现的命野人! whcrr r were giv clitlrs arl wrre sbe to call 4. His prrers died in the earthunake-learing hin withsookeEnglish”可知,神去一因 or parints Jt ws na this trip ihar Sirwe bogrt to 表说口语不好的风是,故主“池们的口不 tra: me moer likr s friend sl aual. rather than mphan. 4. 开t 表 : Hariness aes or those who cry thos s. Trins and hres rake it osy to get ahout. younger courin. Or frienship comines to this dag. who huri. thrr who hne sarhrd. nrd thue who 必一主提星合语境。 hawe frad. Oely they cor apreciati the impcrtany 155 156UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 课时夯基 过关练 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 核心素养达标 夯实基础 I.单词拼写 活)has greatly improved her health 1. You'll have to (埋头于)your II.单句语法填空 self in your studies if you want to pass the 1. After the soldiers arrived,he was entrance examinations. (rescue) from the sinking ship. 2. An unexpected storm (摧毁) 2. The sick man is in danger of the ship when they were enjoying the pleasant (die). voyage. 3. The palace was once very splendid,but after 3. There is only one thing that people can't take the big fire, it lies in away from you,and that is your (ruin)now. (智慧). 4.I was (shock) at the news that 4. I have first-hand (经验)of his brother was sent to hospital this morning. running a school. 5. The hunter found the fox was 5. As we all know, without (努力) (trap) the next day. 6. He had thought to nothing can be achieved. (breath) 6. The (洪水)in that area are fresh air in the mountain but it rained heavily. 7.He described as the worst in nearly fifty years. (strike) the poor dog,which 7. A number of people were (陷 had ever done him serious harm. 8. They suffered 人,困住)in the heavy rain. all kinds of 8. They were all out of (呼吸) diseases in those years. when they climbed up the mountain. 9. We all know that some of those earthquakes 9. Poor housing and family stress can cause (power) tsunamis. 10.A (影响) both physical and mental (survive) of a very unpleasant health. experience is a person who has had such an 10. Curiously, the struggle to (存 experience,and who is still affected by it ·英语· 63{ UNIT4 NATURAL D/SASTERS III.选词填空 ,the old couple decided in ruins make efforts in shock to move tothe countryside.(为了呼吸新鲜 be likely to as if be trapped in 空气:目的状语) do damage to make an announcement 5. The doctors and nurses were taking care of have an effect on attend to the injured .(从地震中 1. The flood the village and 幸存下来的:定语从句) many villagers had to leave their houses. 6. The whole city was absorbed into the flood 2. The experts warned that these symptoms (不到一分钟的时间). continue well into the future. 7. An earthquake hit the capital. 3. I am afraid I can't join you in the game, for I panic among the population. have something important to (cause:结果状语) 4. The city lay after the 8. He walked (太慢而不 earthquake. 能)catch up with me. 5. Bear in mind that you should 9. At present,I can do nothing to study English well. 6. They sat there and (只有等待). 10. He couldn't believe the bad news they heard (埋头读书) 7. The medicine will your every day. disease. V.课文回顾 8. The pilot that there 根据课文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的 would be a slight delay before landing 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 9. She talked she knew all Strange things appeared before the Tang- about our plans. shan earthquake 1. (happen). For 10. Two passengers the car several days the water in the village wells and couldn't move at all because of the accident. became higher and then lower, The well walls IV. 用括号中的提示补全下列句子 had deep cracks 2. them. A smelly 1. The global warming is becoming worse and gas came out of the cracks. Some animals worse, .(影响我们 including fish and mice behaved strangely. 的日常生活:非谓语动词) when 2. The meeting Other strange things also happened in the city,3. they arrived yesterday. (come to an end) people thought little of 3. They provided food and water for people these events and they slept as usual. 4. .(家园被破坏的:定 (final) a terrible earth- 语从句) quake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28. ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 7 1976,in which more than 4oo,ooo people died 20th century,which even Beijing could feel. or5. (injure). Many houses fell However,the people of Tangshan didn't down and sand filled the wells instead of give up 8. (they),and 150,o00 water. People were greatly shocked. Food, soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. water and electricity in the city were hard to The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 2 get and people began to wonder how long the were trapped. Workers built shelters for the 10. disaster would last. The whole city was (survive). completely destroyed and the world seemed Food and water were taken to the city by 6. (be) at an end. It was one of every means. Slowly, the city began to come the 7. (big) earthquakes of the back to life. 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I.阅读理解 dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands Suddenly another thought went through and knees, hardly daring to look down Kate's mind like an electric shock. An express between the sleepers into the wild flood train was due to go past about thirty minutes waters below. If she should slip, she would fall later. If it were not stopped, that long train. between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing full of passengers, would fall into the stream. stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the At last-she never knew how long it had stationmaster,”Kate thought. But who was to taken her-she felt solid ground under her go? She would have to go herself. There was feet. But there was no time to rest. She still no one else. had to run more than half a mile and had only In wind and rain she started on her diffi- a few minutes left. Unless she reached the cult way. Soon she was at the bridge that station before the express did, many, many crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also lives would be lost. She did reach the station built of wood,just like the bridge across Honey just as the train came into sight. Fortunately Creek. the stationmaster was standing outside."The The storm had not washed this away,but bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please there was no footpath across it. She would stop it!" Kate shouted breathlessly. The have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕 stationmaster went pale. He rushed into the 木)to sleeper. With great care she began the station building and came back with a signal ·英语· 65 UN/T4 NATURAL DISASTERS light. He waved the red light as the train came so if there is smoke while you are using your into the station. It was not a second too early. escape route, staying low means you can crawl 1. What did Kate decide to do? (爬) under most of it. A. Visit the stationmaster What if you can't get out right away? B. Check the signal light. If you can't get out fast because fire or C. Meet the passengers. smoke is stopping an escape route, you will D. Stop the express train. want to yell for help. You can do this from an 2. Which of the following words best describes open window or call 911 if you have a phone Kate's journey? with you. 4 Then,firefighters will have a B. Risky. A. Fruitless. hard time finding you. The sooner they find D. Boring. C. Well-planned. you,the sooner you both can get out. 3. Why did the stationmaster turn pale? If your clothes catch fire, what should A. He suddenly fell ill you do? B. He realized the danger Your clothes could catch fire during a fire C. He discovered his mistake. or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If D. He became overexcited this happens,don't run! Instead, stop,drop to II.七选五 the ground, cover your face with your hands. Would you know what to do if a fire started and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 5 in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will A. Know your way out. be prepared in time of a fire in your home B. Preventing fires is in the first place! C. An easy way to remember this is: Stop. An escape plan can help every member of Drop,and Roll! a family get out of a burning house. The idea D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see is to get outside quickly and safely. 2 So it where things are. is important to learn and remember the different E. Even if you are scared,never hide under the ways out of your home. bed or in a closet. Stay low F. They will help prepare you for what you If you can see smoke in the house, stay need to do in case of a fire. low to the ground as you make your way to G. In a fire,smoke and poisonous(有毒的) air the exit. 3 You will breathe less smoke if hurt more people than the actual flames do. you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises. ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 核心素养达标 夯实基础 5. The DNA on the spot I.用合适的关系词填空 (aid) the 1. We don't know the number of people struggle against crime since then. lost their homes in the disaster. 6. The government lost confidence in the face 2. Didn't you see the man I nodded of such (power) pressure. at just now? 7. They all think these are 3. I know the person house was (effect)measures. destroved in the earthquake. 8. When Tom arrived, one of the workers 4. Do you know the student was (tap) the door of his office. praised at the meeting? 9. It's necessary for you (whistle) 5. They work in a factory makes for help when you are in danger. radio parts. 10. He has been able to tell us more about active 6. The wolves hid themselves in the places (volcano) than any man alive. couldn't be found. III.完成句子 7. She lives in a small village is only 1.同我父亲握手的那个人是警察。 three miles from here. The man with my 8. Those want to go to the computer father is a policeman. room write your names here. 2.你要找的那位医生在房间里。 9. Do you hear of the writer and his novels The doctor isinthe our teacher referred to yesterday? we room. 10. He was so pleased with all had done for him that he wrote us a letter 3.这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 to praise us for it. This is the girl II. 单句语法填空 4.桂林是一座有2000年历史的城市。 Guilin is a city of 1. The village was (sweep) away when the dam burst. 2,000 years. 2. What happens if food and gasoline 5.这是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。 This is the hotel (supply) run out? when 3. Then,without warning, she I was travelling here. (erupt) into laughter this morning. 6.我们要做的是每天练习。 4. The gunmen All (calm) walked is to practise away and escaped in a waiting car. every day. ·英语· 67 UN/T4 NATURAL DISASTERS 7.我永远不会忘记我学过的第一节课。 ter is important. People should have enough The first lesson will food and water on hand. never be forgotten. 你的表达: 8.他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 He is the man just now. 升级表达: 9.我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了。 I lost the pen 10.他们住在一座窗户很大的房子里。 2. 基础表达:These emergency supplies can They live in a house help you survive a disaster more possibly. 你的表达: IV.翻译句子 1.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 升级表达: 2.玛丽不喜欢任何时的东西 3.所有应当做的事情都已经做了。 3. 基础表达:When you are trapped in the building after an earthquake, don't cry or 4.这是今年在这个城市上映的最好的一部 scream. Try to tap on a pipe or whistle for 电影。 help. 你的表达: 5.这正是我想买的那本字典。 6. 他高兴地谈论这所学校中让他感兴趣的人 升级表达: 和书籍。 7.我计划帮助你学习唐诗,这是中华文明的重 4.基础表达:If there is no response,you have 要组成部分。 to stay calm and wait for rescue. 你的表达: 8.最适合我的T血衫是哪一件? V. 根据句子的基础表达,用自己的语言先表 升级表达: 达一遍,然后对比并学习升级表达 1. 基础表达:I think that preparing for a disas- .英语· 课时夯基过关练 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I.阅读理解 In the davs that followed,I found out that I left home to support my sister in her my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture. efforts to present a music festival. She lived on everything that I'd left behind was gone... the other side of the world,and I went to visit but not my husband. He survived by riding on her,not wanting to leave and feeling like I was the rear bumper(后保险杠)of a Vw bus. leaving home against my will. However,I wanted holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in to show her my support because she was my the pouring rain,down the highway from New only sister. Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of So I boarded the plane in mid-August, the journey was a long walk,but he survived. and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and By the first week of September, I flew hungry. I had left my husband for 2 years. back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged alone,in our old New Orleans house. my husband. Since then, our relationship has I was all set and ready to perform for my grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our sister for the music festival on Sunday morning house,bought a new car,bought new furniture when I received a call from Chicago. The and new clothes and joined an inspirational. hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and spirit-filled community. many people had already evacuated, but my 1. Why did the author leave home? husband chose to stay behind. He could not A. To look after her sister. get a call to me on the other side of the world. B. To attend a music festival. but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He C. To watch a performance. gave his cousin a message for me, that he D. To visit her husband's cousin. would be just fine, and not to worry. 2. How did the author feel when she left As the day wore on, I finally took the home? A. Disappointed. stage in front of hundreds of Europeans,and 1 B. Worried. C. Tired. realised, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans D. Unwilling. was under water. 3. What does the underlined word"evacuated" I performed, hoping that my husband mean? would survive. And I performed perfectly. The A. Gathered. B. Struggled. audience stood and applauded. I left the stage C. Escaped. D. Hid. and went straight to the TV. I saw the street 4. What might be the best title for the passage? sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but A. Lost It All,Gained Even More nothing below it,except water. B. Once Gone,Never Returned ·英语· 69 UN/T4 NATURAL D/SASTERS C. Caught in the Hurricane restored his kitchen. He 14 me to see his D. Trapped in a Dilemma new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖 II.完形填空 章)that he had 15 ordered from a factory. The moon had gone behind a cloud and It made me feel very happy 1. A. sitting room there weren't many stars in the sky, As I took B. bathroom C. kitchen a glance(一警)at my neighbour's house.I D. bedroom 2. A.chair sawa flame(火焰) in his 1 .I thought he B. table C. bed was having a midnight fast food so I went D. sofa back to my 2. 3. A.big B. hot Soon,there was a 3 smell in the air C. special D. burning and I guessed something was wrong. At once. 4. A. examine B. search C. listen I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to D. smell 4 . I saw fire coming out of my 5. A. said B. shouted neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 5 C. received D. smiled "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 6. A. hear B. listen to 6 my shouts for help. C. ask D. turn to I 7 into my house, called the Fire 7. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped Department and went back to my neighbour's D. stepped house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 8. A. answer B. light C. sound called out my neighbour's name but there was D. fire no 8 . I managed to 9 the house and 9. A. take out B. take up rescued a cat and a rabbit. C. break down D. break into I tried to throw water through the kitchen 10. A. Luckily B. Sadly window but it was no use; the fire was too C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly 11.A.run strong. 10 ,a fire engine arrived and soon B. spread C. flow the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just D. return in time as the fire was going to 11 to the 12. A.glad B. sad C. sick other rooms in the house. D. angry When my neighbour came back, he was 13. A. expect B. want 12 because his kitchen was burnt down. C. accept D. get but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department 14. A. ordered B. begged and saving his pets. He wanted to give me C. advised D. invited some money in return but I did not 13 it. 15. A. mainly B. particularly Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and C. specially D. naturally .英语· 课时夯基过关练 Reading for Writing.Assessing Your Proaress & Video Time 核心素养达标 夯实基础 I.单词拼写 4. The undersea quake struck around 7: 00 am 1. The (影响)of positive thinking last Sunday the west coast of vary from person to person. Indonesia's Sumatra Island. 2. This rope is about a metre in 5. He had a big task hand and (长度). began to do it without delay 3. Tom (碰撞) into a car parked 6. The tsunami crashed coastlines there yesterday. across Asia. 4. Several hundred workers (罢 fighting 7. We aid them against 工) in sympathy with their colleagues. their enemy. 5. We have received payment for the order we 8. The new law will have a great effect (递送) last month. the lives of most people. 6. She (招手) at the waiter and he III.选词填空 rushed to the table. in the open air r sweep away come to power 7. In (总结),the disaster has had have an effect on keep calm in ruins a lasting effect on the country's develop- go on strike on hand in shock crash into ment. 8. Floods (冲走)away the wheat 1. We clean the house and bad luck. planted on the family farm in Indiana. 9. The government has declared a state of 2. Mr. Blake's secretary is always (紧急). when he appears in public. 10. She felt a (轻拍)on her shoul- 3. The old palace was almost der when she was buried in reading after the war. II.介、副词填空 4. The environment has been getting worse the best 1. We can supply you and worse since 1983, when the Labour service. government 5. Reading 2. During the earthquake,I felt my car shake will damage side side. your eyes. 3. The PLA men managed to get 6,ooo 6. They sat there people and safety. disbelief when they heard the terrible news. ·英语· UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS 7. The bus drivers for 心的一件事。 higher pay last week. losing 8. Rain in spring is as precious as oil because it the company might be the least of her worries. crops. 3.幸运的是,地震不严重,这使我们如释重负。 9.1 a street light and Luckily, the earthquake was not serious. hurt my knee. 10. It is important to # 4.这列火车的长度是普通火车的三倍。 an emergency. This train is three times IV.完成句子 of a normal one. 1.空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。 5.雨下了两天,引起了河水上涨。 Air traffic controllers are threatening to It has rained for two days. 2.她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不用担 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I.阅读理解 But you can't see or hear an earthquake Mandara seemed to know something big 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe was about to happen. So she let out a yell. you can-if you're an animal. caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi “Animals can hear above and below our and climbed up into a tree. She lived at the range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. National Zoo in Washington D. C. “That's part of their special abilities. They're And on Tuesday,August 23rd,witnesses more sensitive to the environment, which is said she seemed to sense the big earthquake how they survive." that shook much of the East Coast before any Primates weren't the only animals that humans knew what was going on. And she's seemed to sense the quake before it happened. not the only one. In the moments before the One of the elephants made a warning sound quake,an orangutan(狸狸) let out a loud call and a huge lizard(蝎) ran quickly for cover. and then climbed to the top of her shelter. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered "It's very different from their normal before the quake and stayed together until the call," said Brandie Smith,the zookeeper.“The shaking stopped. lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) So what kind of vibrations(震动)were will sound an alarm if they see or hear some- the animals picking up in the moments before thing highly unusual." the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earth ·英语·