内容正文:
STARTER UNIT 3 Welcome!
Pronunciation
Warming up
a/eɪ/ e/i:/ i/aɪ/ o/əʊ/ u/ju:/
age he fine no use
cake these bike those cute
字母本身音
当单词拼写是辅+元+辅+e时,其中的元音字母发音通常为字母本音,且末尾的“e”不发音。(相对开音节)
Find the rule we have learnt
Warming up
a/eɪ/ e/i:/ i/aɪ/ o/əʊ/ u/ju:/
age he fine no use
cake these bike those cute
字母本身音
当单词拼写是以元音字母结尾时,其中的元音字母发音通常也为字母本音。(绝对开音节)
Find the rule we have learnt
Warming up
a/eɪ/ e/i:/ i/aɪ/ o/əʊ/ u/ju:/
age he fine no use
cake these bike those cute
字母本身音
Rule:开音节发本音
Find the rule we have learnt
Presentation
字母本身音?
开音节?
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds
a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
闭音节!
Presentation
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds
a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
闭音节是以一个或几个辅音音素结尾,而中间只有一个元音音素的音节,闭音节中的元音的发音一般是短元音。
闭音节=元音字母+1个或多个辅音字母
Pratice
Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups.
he
these
note
huge
black
ten
not
joke
nine
pen
name
big
box
bus
lunch
like
tube
grape
six
that
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/
he
ten
name
like
not
big
tube
note
bus
black
these
joke
box
grape
huge
nine
pen
six
lunch
that
Pratice
Practise reading the words.
up
/ʌp/ dad
/dæd/ Chinese
/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ dress
/dres/ five
/faɪv/
it
/ɪt/ coke
/kəʊk/ late
/leɪt/ mute
/mjuːt/ pot
/pɒt/
Production
Listen and read the chant aloud.
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
Production
Listen and read the chant aloud.
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
1. with prep. 和……在一起
2. listen to music 听音乐
3. in the sun 在太阳底下
4. tell jokes=tell a joke 讲笑话
5. have fun=have a good time 玩得开心
6. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
Exercise
Choose the different sound in each line.
( B ) 1. A. fish B. kind C. film D. this
( A ) 2. A. map B. lake C. baby D. name
( C ) 3. A. mum B. duck C. put D. uncle
( B ) 4. A. we B. pet C. she D. these
( D ) 5. A. dog B. bottle C. job D. ago
B
A
C
B
D
Exercise
选出下面单词中画线字母的音标。
a. /eɪ/ b. /iː/ c. /aɪ/ d. /əʊ/ e. /juː/ f. /æ/ g. /e/ h. /ɪ/ i. /ɒ/ j. /ʌ/
1. have 2. like 3. nose
4. make 5. swim
6. need 7. tell 8. cut
9. lot 10. use
f
c
d
a
h
b
g
j
i
e
Summary
元音字母在重读闭音节中的发音
一、闭音节
闭音节:以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节
结构:“元音 + 辅音”或“元音 + 辅音 + 辅音”
二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的发音
a /æ/ e /e/ i /i/ o /ɒ/ u /ʌ/
cap, cat, map bed, leg, pet pig, sing, kid hot, dog, not cup, duck, bus
Homework
1. 根据元音字母的发音规律,自己尝试拼读书本第15页的歌曲。
2. 抄写书本第15页出现的音素,一个抄4次。
/eɪ/ /æ/ /iː/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /juː/ /ʌ/
Thank you!
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