精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

桐柏县方树泉中学教育集团2024年9月月考 八年级英语 (总分100分，时间80分钟） 一．阅读理解。(20×2=40分) （A） In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地). It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They allyellfor their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 1. In America, football players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 2. There are _______ on each team. A. ten players B. eleven players C. twelve players D. thirteen players 3. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______. A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team 4. The best teams play again _______. A. on Christmas B. after the season ends C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday 5. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”. A. shout (喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing （B） There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball… In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Table tennis. 7. From the passage, we know . A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win D. in China, students don’t like football 8. The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means . A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子 9. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _______. A. China B. England C. France D. Germany 10. What’s the passage about? A. Music. B. Movie. C. Sport. D. Play. (C) My grandpa was getting older and had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised (建议) him to try tai chi. “Tai chi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend laughed (笑) and said, “No, it isn’t. Tai chi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.” At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a tai chi class with my grandpa. It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell over a few times when he was trying to do the movements. But my grandpa was interested in tai chi at once. Guess what! Now, my grandpa goes to the classes every day. Although he is almost eighty years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What problem did the writer’s grandpa have? A. He couldn’t sleep well. B. He had a hard time walking. C. He didn’t feel like (想要) exercising. D. He didn’t like tea. 12. At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think tai chi was? A. A kind of drink. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of food. D. A kind of exercise. 13. What sport does John do well in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball. 14. How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the tai chi classes now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. D. Twice a month. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer found tai chi was very easy to learn. B. The writer’s grandpa is over eighty years old. C. There is something wrong with the grandpa’s legs now. D. The writer’s grandpa likes tai chi very much now. D There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways. ____16____ You can take part in sports like basketball, football, baseball and so on. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. ____17____ And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. Team sports develop (培养) healthy competition. ____18____ When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! ____19____ Just practice and try again, and there are always more chances. ____20____ When you join a sport team, you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And don’t be sad if you lose. B. You can make a lot of friends from team sports. C. This means you will keep exercising. D. And there are so many of them to join! E. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to win! 二．完形填空(15×1=15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I got a gift last year. The ____21____ was happiness. One afternoon last summer, my friend and I watched a ____22____ game together. This football game was very exciting. The fans cheered the players on. I was very ____23____. But I was unlucky. On my way home, a car ran over me ____24____ the driver drove too fast. I hurt my ____25____. The doctor ____26____ cut off (切断) my legs. When I woke up in the hospital a week later, I realized (意识到) that I had to ____27____ the rest of my life without legs. ____28____ terrible I was at that time! I couldn’t go to ____29____. I always worried about my lessons. I cried every day. My parents and friends ___30___ encouraged (鼓励) me. My teachers and classmates often came to ___31___ me. They brought me some food and drinks. These food and ___32___ are my favorite. They also helped me with my lessons. Half a year ___33___, I realized how much my parents, friends, teachers and classmates love me. Their ___34___ was the best gift for me. It was happiness. With their help, I ___35___ back to school last week. I can study with my classmates again. I have no legs, but I still feel happy. 21. A. man B. woman C. girl D. gift 22. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. baseball 23. A. healthy B. famous C. excited D. popular 24. A. but B. because C. and D. so 25. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes 26. A. had to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 27. A. leave B. take C. spend D. cost 28. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 29. A. shop B. restaurant C. gym D. school 30 A. never B. often C. seldom D. just 31. A. visit B. play C. win D. find 32. A. clothes B. money C. drinks D. books 33. A. before B. after C. early D. later 34. A. health B. love C. pity D. point 35. A. went B. gave C. returned D. called 三．语篇填空(15 ×1=15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax team join during practice but future usual also fit What’s the life in an American high school? High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is ____36____ an important social (社交的) centre. Students ____37____ start school at about 8 a.m., and end at about 3 p.m. There’s no school on Saturdays. Students have lunch at the school cafeteria. After lunch they play sports to keep ____38____, talk to friends or ____39____ themselves. When the school day ends, some students go home, ____40____ many still stay at school. They can ____41____ different kinds of after-school clubs. In the afternoon, many students enjoy ____42____ sports. Sports are an important part of high school life. It’s an honor (荣耀) to play on the school ____43____. Most American high school students have a part-time job ____44____ the school year. Parents encourage (鼓励) their children to work because it can help them prepare for the _____45_____. Most high schools have a job list (清单) to help students find work, too. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you want ____46____ have fun after school? We have interesting after-school activities ____47____ 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except (除了) weekend. On Monday and Wednesday, we have a cooking class. You can learn how to make a delicious meal ____48____ your family. On Tuesday and Thursday, you can learn something about how to give a speech (演讲). It’s a good chance for a shy (害羞的) person to become braver. So don’t miss it! ____49____ Friday, we have a dance party. You can practice dancing here. Are you interested in these activities? Come ____50____ join us! 四. 补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. We are going to play basketball this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: ________51________. A: Is basketball your favorite sport? B: Yes, it is. ________52________? A: I like tennis best. B: ________53________? A: I play it three times a week. B: ________54________? A: Li Na, of course, is my favorite. ________55________? B: Yes, I play it almost every day. And I want to be a basketball player one day. A: Keep practicing and you can do it! 五.书面表达(20分) 56. 我们每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动。请以“My favorite sport”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动。 1要点： 1)你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2)你为什么喜欢这项运动； 3)你平时做这项运动的情况。 2.要求： 1)词数100左右； 2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桐柏县方树泉中学教育集团2024年9月月考 八年级英语 (总分100分，时间80分钟） 一．阅读理解。(20×2=40分) （A） In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地). It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They allyellfor their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 1. In America, football players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 2. There are _______ on each team. A. ten players B. eleven players C. twelve players D. thirteen players 3. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______. A. go home B. carry the ball ten yards C. run with it D. kick the ball to the other team 4. The best teams play again _______. A. on Christmas B. after the season ends C. on New Year’s Day D. on Sunday 5. The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”. A. shout (喊) loudly B. jump C. talk loudly D. sing 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球广泛流行。重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等，还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it.和They can carry it or throw it.可知，在足球场上选手们踢球、扔球以及带球等现象都是存在的；故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第三段第二句Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.可知，每个球队的队员有11人；故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.可知，答案为D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段The best teams play again on January lst.可知，比赛中最优秀的球队在1月1日还要打场比赛，即在新年伊始；故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据短文第四段Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.和They dance and jump while they are yelling.可知yell的意思应该是大喊；故选A。 （B） There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball… In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Table tennis. 7. From the passage, we know . A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win D. in China, students don’t like football 8. The underlined (画线) word “audience” in the first paragraph means . A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子 9. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _______. A. China B. England C. France D. Germany 10. What’s the passage about? A. Music. B. Movie. C. Sport. D. Play. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述有关孩子与足球的情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football.”可知，作者认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是足球。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。A. it's surprising that Chinese students know much about football（中国的学生孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇）。根据“It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.”可知，英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇；故A与原文不相符。B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match（在比赛中观众只为一方加油）。根据“all the audience cheer for one side or the other”可知，所有的观众都为一方或另一方欢呼；故B与原文不相符。C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win（事实上，没有人确切知道谁会赢）。根据“They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose.”可知，英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点；故C正确。D. in China, students don't like football（在中国，学生不喜欢足球）。根据“However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.”可知，中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间；故D与原文不相符。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。cheer for“为……欢呼”，观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章谈论的是孩子与足球的情况，即体育运动，而非音乐、电影和戏剧。故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题4，细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。 (C) My grandpa was getting older and had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised (建议) him to try tai chi. “Tai chi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend laughed (笑) and said, “No, it isn’t. Tai chi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.” At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a tai chi class with my grandpa. It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell over a few times when he was trying to do the movements. But my grandpa was interested in tai chi at once. Guess what! Now, my grandpa goes to the classes every day. Although he is almost eighty years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What problem did the writer’s grandpa have? A. He couldn’t sleep well. B. He had a hard time walking. C. He didn’t feel like (想要) exercising. D. He didn’t like tea. 12. At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think tai chi was? A. A kind of drink. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of food. D. A kind of exercise. 13. What sport does John do well in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball. 14. How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the tai chi classes now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. D. Twice a month. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer found tai chi was very easy to learn. B. The writer’s grandpa is over eighty years old. C. There is something wrong with the grandpa’s legs now. D. The writer’s grandpa likes tai chi very much now. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷因为腿部问题开始练习太极拳，最终改善了健康状况的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was getting older and had problems walking. And his legs often hurt.”可知，作者的爷爷走路有困难。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tai chi?’ asked my grandpa. ‘Is that a kind of tea?’”可知，作者的爷爷一开始认为太极是一种茶。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell over a few times when he was trying to do the movements.”可知，John擅长篮球。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, my grandpa goes to the classes every day.”可知，作者的爷爷现在每天都去上太极课。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But my grandpa was interested in tai chi at once.”和“Now, my grandpa goes to the classes every day.”可知，作者的爷爷现在非常喜欢太极。故选D。 D There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways. ____16____ You can take part in sports like basketball, football, baseball and so on. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games. ____17____ And there will also be some rules you must follow. If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. Team sports develop (培养) healthy competition. ____18____ When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)! ____19____ Just practice and try again, and there are always more chances. ____20____ When you join a sport team you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And don’t be sad if you lose. B. You can make a lot of friends from team sports. C. This means you will keep exercising. D. And there are so many of them to join! E. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to win! 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队运动的好处以及各种不同的团队运动项目，并呼吁人们多尝试不同的运动项目，享受健康的生活方式的同时获得乐趣。 【16题详解】 根据“There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways.”可知，设空处可以介绍团队运动的多样性，选项D“有很多可以加入的团队运动！”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律的) practices and games.”可知，接下来应说明加入团队运动的好处，选项C“这意味着你会坚持锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Team sports develop (培养) healthy competition.”可知，设空处与输赢有关，应说明团队运动中的竞争，选项E“你不可能总是赢，但你可以尽力去赢！”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神)!”可知，接下来应说明失败时的态度，选项A“如果你输了，不要难过。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When you join a sport team, you will know more people.”可知，接下来应说明加入团队运动在社交方面带来的好处，选项B“你可以从团队运动中结交很多朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 二．完形填空(15×1=15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I got a gift last year. The ____21____ was happiness. One afternoon last summer, my friend and I watched a ____22____ game together. This football game was very exciting. The fans cheered the players on. I was very ____23____. But I was unlucky. On my way home, a car ran over me ____24____ the driver drove too fast. I hurt my ____25____. The doctor ____26____ cut off (切断) my legs. When I woke up in the hospital a week later, I realized (意识到) that I had to ____27____ the rest of my life without legs. ____28____ terrible I was at that time! I couldn’t go to ____29____. I always worried about my lessons. I cried every day. My parents and friends ___30___ encouraged (鼓励) me. My teachers and classmates often came to ___31___ me. They brought me some food and drinks. These food and ___32___ are my favorite. They also helped me with my lessons. Half a year ___33___, I realized how much my parents, friends, teachers and classmates love me. Their ___34___ was the best gift for me. It was happiness. With their help, I ___35___ back to school last week. I can study with my classmates again. I have no legs, but I still feel happy. 21. A. man B. woman C. girl D. gift 22. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. baseball 23. A. healthy B. famous C. excited D. popular 24. A. but B. because C. and D. so 25. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes 26. A. had to B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 27. A. leave B. take C. spend D. cost 28. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 29. A. shop B. restaurant C. gym D. school 30. A. never B. often C. seldom D. just 31. A. visit B. play C. win D. find 32. A. clothes B. money C. drinks D. books 33. A. before B. after C. early D. later 34. A. health B. love C. pity D. point 35. A. went B. gave C. returned D. called 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了双腿，后来在老师、同学、父母和朋友的帮助和鼓励下，终于走出了阴霾。 【21题详解】 句意：这份礼物就是幸福。 man男人；woman女人；girl女孩；gift礼物。根据“I got a gift last year.”可知，上文提到了礼物，结合“The”可知，设空处指的是上文提到的礼物。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：去年夏天的一个下午，我和朋友一起看了一场足球比赛。 football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；baseball棒球。根据“This football game was very exciting”可知，是看了一场足球比赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 healthy健康的；famous著名的；excited兴奋的；popular流行的。根据上文“This football game was very exciting.”可知，应该是感到很兴奋。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在我回家的路上，一辆车从我身上碾过，因为司机开得太快了。 but但是；because因为；and和；so因此。根据“the driver drove too fast.”可知，后文解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的腿受伤了。 hands手；legs腿；arms手臂；eyes眼睛。根据后文“cut off (切断) my legs”可知，作者的腿受伤了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：医生不得不切断我的腿。 had to不得不；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“The doctor…cut off (切断) my legs.”并结合语境，应该说医生“不得不”切断我的腿。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一周后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我必须在没有腿的情况下度过余生。 leave离开；take拿；spend度过，花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“I had to…the rest of my life without legs.”可知，应该说作者要在没有腿的情况下度过余生，spend指的是花费时间，在这里指的是度过余生。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那时我是多么可怕啊！ What接中心词为名词的感叹句；How接中心词为形容词的感叹句；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“terrible I was at that time!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词“terrible”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我不能去上学。 shop商店；restaurant餐馆；gym体育馆；school学校。根据“I always worried about my lessons.”可知，应该说作者无法上学，go to school“去上学”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我的父母和朋友经常鼓励我。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少；just只是。根据后文“My teachers and classmates often came to”可知，应该说父母和朋友经常鼓励作者。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学经常来看我。 visit看望；play玩；win赢得；find找到。根据“My teachers and classmates often came to…me”可知，应该说他们来看望作者。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这些食物和饮料是我最喜欢的。 clothes衣服；money钱；drinks饮料；books书。根据前文“They brought me some food and drinks.”可知，这里指的是他们带来的食物和“饮料”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：半年后，我意识到我的父母、朋友、老师和同学有多爱我。 before在……之前；after在……之后；early早的；later后来。根据“Half a year”可知，应该说半年后，half a year later“半年后”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们爱是我最好的礼物。 health健康；love爱；pity同情；point点。根据“was the best gift for me.”以及前文的“I realized how much my parents, friends, teachers and classmates love me.”可知，应该说他们的爱是最好的礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我上周回到了学校。 went去；gave给；returned回去；called呼叫。根据“back to school last week. I can study with my classmates again.”可知，应该说作者回到了学校，go back to school“回到学校”。故选A。 三．语篇填空(15 ×1=15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax team join during practice but future usual also fit What’s the life in an American high school? High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is ____36____ an important social (社交的) centre. Students ____37____ start school at about 8 a.m., and end at about 3 p.m. There’s no school on Saturdays. Students have lunch at the school cafeteria. After lunch they play sports to keep ____38____, talk to friends or ____39____ themselves. When the school day ends, some students go home, ____40____ many still stay at school. They can ____41____ different kinds of after-school clubs. In the afternoon, many students enjoy ____42____ sports. Sports are an important part of high school life. It’s an honor (荣耀) to play on the school ____43____. Most American high school students have a part-time job ____44____ the school year. Parents encourage (鼓励) their children to work because it can help them prepare for the _____45_____. Most high schools have a job list (清单) to help students find work, too. 【答案】36. also 37. usually 38. fit 39. relax 40. but 41. join 42. practicing 43. team 44. during 45. future 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国高中生的日常生活和课外活动。 【36题详解】 句意：它也是一个重要的社交中心。根据“High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is ... an important social (社交的) centre.”及备选词汇可知，高中不仅仅是学习某些科目的地方，也是一个重要的社交中心，also“也”符合。故填also。 【37题详解】 句意：学生通常早上8点左右开始上学，下午3点左右结束。根据“Students ... start school at about 8 a.m.,”及备选词汇可知，此句不缺成分，可以用副词作状语，usually“通常”符合。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：午饭后，他们做运动来保持健康，和朋友聊天或放松自己。根据“After lunch they play sports to keep”及备选词汇可知，做运动来保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。 【39题详解】 句意：午饭后，他们做运动来保持健康，和朋友聊天或放松自己。根据“talk to friends or ... themselves”及备选词汇可知，是放松自己，relax“使放松”，此处与talk并列，用动词原形。故填relax。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，一些学生回家，但许多学生仍然留在学校。根据“some students go home, ... many still stay at school”及备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可以加入各种各样的课外俱乐部。根据“different kinds of after-school clubs”及备选词汇可知，是加入俱乐部，join“加入”符合，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填join。 【42题详解】 句意：下午，许多学生喜欢练习运动。根据“many students enjoy ... sports”及备选词汇可知，是练习运动，practice“练习”符合，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词。故填practicing。 【43题详解】 句意：参加校队是一种荣誉。根据“Sports are an important part of high school life. It’s an honor (荣耀) to play on the school”及备选词汇可知，参加校队是一种荣誉，the school team“校队”。故填team。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数美国高中生在学年期间有一份兼职工作。根据“Most American high school students have a part-time job ... the school year.”及备选词汇可知，是在学年期间，during“在……期间”符合。故填during。 【45题详解】 句意：父母鼓励孩子工作，因为这可以帮助他们为未来做准备。根据“help them prepare for the”及备选词汇可知，是为未来做准备，future“未来”符合。故填future。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you want ____46____ have fun after school? We have interesting after-school activities ____47____ 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except (除了) weekend. On Monday and Wednesday, we have a cooking class. You can learn how to make a delicious meal ____48____ your family. On Tuesday and Thursday, you can learn something about how to give a speech (演讲). It’s a good chance for a shy (害羞的) person to become braver. So don’t miss it! ____49____ Friday, we have a dance party. You can practice dancing here. Are you interested in these activities? Come ____50____ join us! 【答案】46. to 47. from 48. for  49. On  50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的课外活动安排。 【46题详解】 句意：放学后你想玩得开心吗？根据“Do you want…have fun”可知，此处考查want to do“想要做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：除了周末，我们每天下午5点到6点都有有趣的课外活动。根据“5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day”可知，这里表示从5点到6点，from…to“从……到”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以学习如何为家人做一顿美味的饭菜。根据“make a delicious meal…your family.”可知，此处指的为家人做饭，介词for表示“为……”。故填for 。 【49题详解】 句意：星期五，我们有一个舞会。根据“Friday”可知，此处应填on表示在具体的某一天，句首应大写。故填On 。 【50题详解】 句意：快来加入我们吧！根据“Come…join us”可知，此处为两个接连的动作，应填and表示顺承。故填and。 四. 补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. We are going to play basketball this Saturday. Would you like to join us? B: ________51________. A: Is basketball your favorite sport? B: Yes, it is. ________52________? A: I like tennis best. B: ________53________? A: I play it three times a week. B: ________54________? A: Li Na, of course, is my favorite. ________55________? B: Yes, I play it almost every day. And I want to be a basketball player one day. A: Keep practicing and you can do it! 【答案】51. Yes, I’d like to 52. Which sport do you like best 53. How often do you play it 54. Who is your favorite tennis player 55. Do you often play basketball 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人之间关于运动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Would you like to join us?”以及“Is basketball your favorite sport?”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题，且应该作肯定回答。故填Yes, I’d like to。 【52题详解】 根据“I like tennis best.”可知，设空处问了A最喜欢的运动是什么。故填Which sport do you like best。 【53题详解】 根据“I play it three times a week.”以及“I like tennis best.”可知，设空处问了打网球的频率，故填How often do you play it。 【54题详解】 根据“Li Na, of course, is my favorite.”可知，设空处问了A最喜欢的运动员。故填Who is your favorite tennis player。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I play it almost every day. And I want to be a basketball player one day.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问了经常打篮球吗。故填Do you often play basketball。 五.书面表达(20分) 56. 我们每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动。请以“My favorite sport”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动。 1.要点： 1)你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2)你为什么喜欢这项运动； 3)你平时做这项运动的情况。 2.要求： 1)词数100左右； 2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite sport My favorite sport is basketball. I love basketball because it is both exciting and challenging. Playing basketball helps me stay fit and healthy. I enjoy the teamwork and the strategy involved in the game. I usually play basketball with my friends after school. We often have friendly matches and practice our skills together. On weekends, I sometimes watch professional basketball games to learn new techniques. Basketball not only keeps me physically active but also teaches me the importance of cooperation and perseverance. It is truly a sport that I am passionate about. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的运动以及原因； 第二步，介绍平时做这项运动的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①stay fit保持健康 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①I love basketball because it is both exciting and challenging.（原因状语从句） ②It is truly a sport that I am passionate about.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$