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2024-2025学年初中英语七年级上册单元过关检测
Unit 4 My favourite Subject 单项选择篇
(人教版2024)
1.—What____ his favorite subject?
—His favorite subject____ art.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.does; do
2.I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A.so B.but C.when D.because
3.— What about ________ a birthday party for her?
— That sounds good!
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
4._________ favorite color is green.
A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine
5.—_______ is your father?
—He’s fine. Thank you.
A.What B.How C.How old D.Who
6.—________ do you have for breakfast?
—Bread and milk.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
7.—________ do you like math?
—Because it’s easy.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
8.The book is ________, so it makes the boy________.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring D.bored; bored
9.He wants to be a singer, and he is good at ________.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
10.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; exciting
C.excited; excited D.exciting; excited
11.Let him ________ a rest. I think he is very tired.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
12.Thank you for ________ me with my English.
A.helping B.help C.helps D.to help
13.I think Ms Han is an teacher.
A.music B.Chinese C.math D.art
14.She likes ________ teacher, Miss Liu.
A.her music’s B.her music C.she music D.she music’s
15.They sometimes ________ work very late.
A.go B.goes to C.go to D.going
16.Why ________ your mother like cooking?
A.do B.is C.are D.does
17.Let’s play basketball after we ________ the classes.
A.see B.love C.find D.finish
18.Students shouldn’t (不应当) eat _________ class.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
19._________ favorite food is bread.
A.Tony B.They C.Mickey’s D.Hers
20.I don’t like history. I think it’s _________.
A.fun B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring
21.—Hi, Bob! _________your favorite subject?
—It’s geography.
A.What is B.What are C.How is D.How are
22.—_________ do you like Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?
—Because it’s exciting.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Who
23.We have seven _________ every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.
A.subject B.lesson C.class D.classes
24.We have ________ class every day.
A.a Chinese B.Chinese C.the Chinese D.Chineses
25.I find it easy ________ out the math problems.
A.work B.working C.works D.to work
26.My good friend Mike is good _______ children, so he wants to be a teacher.
A.in B.with C.for D.at
27.She tries hard to ________ the speaker carefully, but she still can’t ________ him clearly.
A.hear; listen B.listen ; hear C.listen to; listen D.listen to; hear
28.Listening to music can make him ________ happy.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
29.The teachers don’t ________ us watch TV on school nights.
A.meet B.think C.let D.like
30.Tom likes geography ________ history. I think they are interesting ________ difficult.
A.and; and B.but; but C.but; and D.and; but
31.Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time.
A.give B.gives C.to give D.giving
32.Bill likes history, ______ his sister ______.
A.and; don’t B.and; doesn’t C.but; doesn’t D.but; isn’t
33.I ________ the movie ________ interesting.
A.think, isn’t B.don’t think, is C.doesn’t think, is D.don’t think, isn’t
34.________ new room is small, ________ it’s great. They like it very much.
A.Kate and Sue’s; but B.Kate and Sue’s; so
C.Kate’s and Sue’s; because D.Kate’s and Sue’s; and
35.He comes from China. He is ________, and he can speak ________ very well.
A.Chinese; China B.Chinese; Chinese
C.China; Chinese D.China; China
36.—________ you busy, Lucy?
—Yes. I don’t have any free time.
A.Can B.Do C.Are D.Have
37.She likes bread, ________she doesn’t like salad.
A.and B.so C.but D.because
38.My dog likes_________ my hat, so my hat is too dirty.
A.play with B.playing with C.plays with D.play in
39.—_________ is the letter _________?
—It is from my pen pal, Jim.
A.Where, from B.What, for C.Who, for D.Who, from
40.Ann ________ English at 9 o’clock.
A.has B.have C.takes D.bring
41.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.
A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring
42.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A.because B.although C.unless D.until
43.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
44.—Where is Lucy?
—She is busy________ her homework in her room.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
45.After school, I always play sports ________ two hours.
A.at B.from C.for D.on
46.—__________ is your history class?
—On the morning of Monday.
A.Who B.What C.Why D.When
47.—What’s your favorite ________, John?
—Math. I think it is very interesting.
A.game B.book C.dream D.subject
48.Please say the numbers from 1 ________ 100 in English.
A.at B.of C.to D.with
49.________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you.
A.Because; so B.Because; and C./; so D.So; /
50.Mr. Zhang teaches ________ Chinese.We like ________ class very much.
A.me;her B.me;his C.us;his D.us;her
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2024-2025学年初中英语七年级上册单元过关检测
Unit 4 My favourite Subject 单项选择篇
(人教版2024)
1.—What____ his favorite subject?
—His favorite subject____ art.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.does; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他最喜欢的科目是什么?——他最喜欢的科目是美术。
考查主谓一致。疑问词what作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。subject作主语,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。do(does)意为“做,干;助动词,无实义”,不符合题意,可排除。be(is/are))意为“是”,符合题意。综上所述,故选B。
2.I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A.so B.but C.when D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤,因为对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;when当……时;because因为。“it’s too big for me”是“I don’t like the T-shirt”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
3.— What about ________ a birthday party for her?
— That sounds good!
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——给她开个生日派对怎么样?——这个主意听起来不错!
考查非谓语动词。空格前“about”是介词,故后面使用动词的-ing形式。故选D。
4._________ favorite color is green.
A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
考查代词。I我;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Me我;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。空格后为名词“color”,故应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
5.—_______ is your father?
—He’s fine. Thank you.
A.What B.How C.How old D.Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸怎么样?——他很好。谢谢你。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How如何;How old多大年龄;Who谁。根据“He’s fine”可知,此处是询问对方爸爸的状况,疑问词用how。故选B。
6.—________ do you have for breakfast?
—Bread and milk.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你早餐吃什么?——面包和牛奶。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据“Bread and milk.”可知,询问早餐吃什么,故选A。
7.—________ do you like math?
—Because it’s easy.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢数学?——因为它很容易。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;why为什么;how如何;where在哪里。根据“Because”可知,询问原因,故选B。
8.The book is ________, so it makes the boy________.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring D.bored; bored
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本书很无聊,所以它使男孩感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring表示“无聊的”,修饰物;bored表示“感到无聊的”,修饰人。第一空修饰名词book,用boring;第二空修饰boy,用bored。故选A。
9.He wants to be a singer, and he is good at ________.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他想成为一名歌手,他很擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。at是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故选C。
10.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; exciting
C.excited; excited D.exciting; excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每个人听到这个激动人心的消息都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的(修饰人);exciting令人激动的(修饰事物)。分析题干可知,第一空用于修饰主语Everyone,指人,所以第一空填excited;第二空用于修饰news,指事物,所以第二空填exciting。故选A。
11.Let him ________ a rest. I think he is very tired.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让他休息一下吧。我想他很累了。
考查使役动词let的用法。根据“Let him...a rest”可知,let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故选A。
12.Thank you for ________ me with my English.
A.helping B.help C.helps D.to help
【答案】A
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。
考查动名词。A. helping(动名词);B. help(原形);C. helps(一般现在时、单三);D. to help(不定式);空格在介词for后面,判断填动名词,“Thank you for doing sth.”意为“感谢你做某事”,故选A。
13.I think Ms Han is an teacher.
A.music B.Chinese C.math D.art
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为韩老师是一位美术老师。
考查不定冠词。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。备选答案A、B、C均以辅音音素开头,其前应该用a,只有art以元音音素开头,故选D。
14.She likes ________ teacher, Miss Liu.
A.her music’s B.her music C.she music D.she music’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她喜欢她的音乐老师,刘老师。
考查代词辨析。music teacher“音乐老师”,music是名词作定语。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词her,故选B。
15.They sometimes ________ work very late.
A.go B.goes to C.go to D.going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们有时上班很晚。
考查主谓一致。主语为“They”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形;go为不及物动词,后接宾语时要与to连用,go to work“去上班”。故选C。
16.Why ________ your mother like cooking?
A.do B.is C.are D.does
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为什么你妈妈喜欢烹饪?
考查助动词。根据“Why ... your mother like cooking?”可知,该句为特殊疑问句,句中含有实义动词原形“like”,因此此处要用助动词;主语为“your mother”,助动词用does。故选D。
17.Let’s play basketball after we ________ the classes.
A.see B.love C.find D.finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下课后让我们打篮球吧。
考查动词辨析。see看见;love喜欢;find找到;finish完成;结束。根据“Let’s play basketball”可知打篮球要在完成课程之后。故选D。
18.Students shouldn’t (不应当) eat _________ class.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们不应该在课堂上吃东西。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;with和。in class“在课堂上;上课中”是固定搭配。故选B。
19._________ favorite food is bread.
A.Tony B.They C.Mickey’s D.Hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:米奇最喜欢的食物是面包。
考查名词所有格。Tony托尼;They他们;Mickey’s米奇的;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。空格后为主语“food”,故此处应用名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词,故选C。
20.I don’t like history. I think it’s _________.
A.fun B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢历史。我觉得它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的。根据“I don’t like history.”可知,因为不喜欢,所以会认为它无聊。故选D。
21.—Hi, Bob! _________your favorite subject?
—It’s geography.
A.What is B.What are C.How is D.How are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,鲍勃!你最喜欢的科目是什么?——它是地理。
考查特殊疑问句。what“什么”,特殊疑问词,主语subject是单数,be动词用is,What’s your favorite subject?是提问科目的固定句型,意为“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”,答语使用“It’s+科目.”。故选A。
22.—_________ do you like Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?
—Because it’s exciting.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢《战狼2》?——因为它激动人心。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Why为什么;What什么;How怎样;Who谁。结合句意以及Because“因为”可知,是在对原因提问,此时应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”提问。故选A。
23.We have seven _________ every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.
A.subject B.lesson C.class D.classes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们每天有七节课。上午四节,下午三节。
考查名词单复数。subject课程;lesson课;class课(单数形式);classes课(复数形式)。结合题意与seven“七”可知,空格处应用名词复数形式。故选D。
24.We have ________ class every day.
A.a Chinese B.Chinese C.the Chinese D.Chineses
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们每天都有语文课。
考查专有名词的用法。根据“We have ... class every day.”可知,此处表示语文课,应用Chinese,专有名词前不用冠词。故选B。
25.I find it easy ________ out the math problems.
A.work B.working C.works D.to work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我发现解决这些数学问题很容易。
考查非谓语动词。find+it+形容词+to do sth.,表示“发现做某事……”,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选D。
26.My good friend Mike is good _______ children, so he wants to be a teacher.
A.in B.with C.for D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的好朋友迈克对孩子很好,所以他想当老师。
本题考查be good+介词的几个短语。be good in是指在...表现出色;不一定是指长期情况下在某方面一直都很好。be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”。be good for意为 “对……有好处”。be good at是指擅长于...;是指长期情况下在某方面一直都很好。由句子so he wants to be a teacher. 他想当老师。可知,迈克对孩子很好。因此用be good with children。故选B。
27.She tries hard to ________ the speaker carefully, but she still can’t ________ him clearly.
A.hear; listen B.listen ; hear C.listen to; listen D.listen to; hear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她很努力地仔细听演讲者讲话,但还是听不清楚。
考查动词。hear听见,强调结果;listen听,强调动作,是不及物动词,接宾语时用listen to。第一空强调去听,后面接宾语the speaker,因此用listen to;第二空表示听见他的话,表示结果,用动词hear,故选D。
28.Listening to music can make him ________ happy.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:听音乐能使他感到快乐。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形,故选A。
29.The teachers don’t ________ us watch TV on school nights.
A.meet B.think C.let D.like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师不让我们在上学的晚上看电视。
考查动词辨析。meet遇见;think认为;let让;like喜欢。根据“The teachers don’t...us watch TV on school nights.”可知,老师不让学生在上学的晚上看电视。故选C。
30.Tom likes geography ________ history. I think they are interesting ________ difficult.
A.and; and B.but; but C.but; and D.and; but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tom喜欢地理和历史。我认为它们很有趣但是很难。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是。第一空前后内容geography和history都是Tom喜欢的科目,为并列关系,所以选填并列连词and;第二空前后内容interesting和difficult表述构成转折关系,所以选填转折连词but。故选D。
31.Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time.
A.give B.gives C.to give D.giving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请记得按时把书归还给图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情还未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)。这里是提醒记得去还书,事情还未做,应用 remember to give。故选C。
32.Bill likes history, ______ his sister ______.
A.and; don’t B.and; doesn’t C.but; doesn’t D.but; isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:比尔喜欢历史,但是她姐姐不喜欢。
考查并列连词。A. and; don’t并且;不;B. and; doesn’t并且,不;C. but; doesn’t但是,不;D. but; isn’t但是,不是。根据逻辑,两个简单句之间要么是顺承关系,比尔和姐姐都喜欢历史;要么是转折关系,比尔喜欢历史,但姐姐不喜欢。顺承关系使用并列连词and,转折关系使用并列连词but。AB选项逻辑矛盾,排除。又因为应该使用助动词does来否定动词like,而不是用be动词来构成动词的否定,故选C。
33.I ________ the movie ________ interesting.
A.think, isn’t B.don’t think, is C.doesn’t think, is D.don’t think, isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为这部电影没意思。
考查否定转移以及动词时态。这是一个含有think的主从复合句,要在主句上进行否定,主语I是第一人称,助动词用don’t,所以第一空使用don’t think,第二个空应填is,故选B。
34.________ new room is small, ________ it’s great. They like it very much.
A.Kate and Sue’s; but B.Kate and Sue’s; so
C.Kate’s and Sue’s; because D.Kate’s and Sue’s; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Kate和Sue的新房间很小,但它好极了。她们非常喜欢它。
考查名词所有格和连词辨析。but但是;so因此;because因为;and和。第一空后“new room”是名词单数,只有一个房间,两人共用,用“Kate and Sue’s”表示“Kate和Sue的”;根据空前“small”和空后“it’s great”,可知房间虽小但很好,句意出现转折,用but连接并列句。故选A。
35.He comes from China. He is ________, and he can speak ________ very well.
A.Chinese; China B.Chinese; Chinese
C.China; Chinese D.China; China
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他来自中国。他是中国人,汉语说得很好。
考查名词。Chinese汉语,中国人;China中国。空一在系动词之后,故应用形容词Chinese“中国人”;根据空前动词speak可知,空处应是表示语言的名词,故空二应用Chinese“汉语”。故选B。
36.—________ you busy, Lucy?
—Yes. I don’t have any free time.
A.Can B.Do C.Are D.Have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Lucy,你忙吗?——是的。我一点空闲时间都没有。
考查动词辨析。can能够;do助动词;are是;have有。busy是形容词,此处应填be动词are,构成系表结构,故选C。
37.She likes bread, ________she doesn’t like salad.
A.and B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她喜欢面包,但不喜欢沙拉。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因。“She likes bread”和“she doesn’t like salad”两句话构成转折关系,故选C。
38.My dog likes_________ my hat, so my hat is too dirty.
A.play with B.playing with C.plays with D.play in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的狗喜欢玩我的帽子,所以我的帽子太脏了。
考查动词用法。A. play with 与…玩耍,原形形式;B. playing with与…玩耍,动名词形式;C. plays with与…玩耍,第三人称单数形式;D. play in非固定搭配,句中出现时可根据语境翻译。根据句中like用法可知,like后常用动名词形式,故选B。
【点睛】like doing 喜欢做某事
play with 和…一起玩耍
39.—_________ is the letter _________?
—It is from my pen pal, Jim.
A.Where, from B.What, for C.Who, for D.Who, from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这封信是谁寄来的?——这是我笔友吉姆寄来的。
考查疑问词和介词。Where哪里;What什么;Who谁;from来自……;for为了。根据后句回答“It is from my pen pal, Jim.”可知,这里问的是信是谁寄的,所以疑问词用Who,第二空用from构成短语be from,故选D。
40.Ann ________ English at 9 o’clock.
A.has B.have C.takes D.bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:安9:00有英语课。
考查动词辨析。has有,动词的第三人称单数形式;have有;take带走;bring带来。根据语境可知,表示“有英语课”,且主语“Ann”是第三人称单数形式,故选A。
41.I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.
A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用的知识。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据I like these books,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。
42.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A.because B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。
考查连词。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因,故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句,故选A。
43.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫是一个好男孩,他总是按时完成他的家庭作业。
考查非谓语。根据finish doing sth“完成做某事”可知,用doing形式,故选C。
44.—Where is Lucy?
—She is busy________ her homework in her room.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?——她在房间里忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,现在分词作伴随状语。故选D。
45.After school, I always play sports ________ two hours.
A.at B.from C.for D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:放学后,我总是做两个小时的运动。
考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟;from从;for持续一段时间;on其后加星期等。“two hours”是一段时间,用介词for。故选C。
46.—__________ is your history class?
—On the morning of Monday.
A.Who B.What C.Why D.When
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-----你的历史课是什么时候?------在星期一早上。考查疑问句词。A. Who谁;B. What什么;C. Why为什么;D. When什么时候。根据回答On the morning of Monday.可知询问时间,就时间提问用when提问;结合句意和语境可知选D。
47.—What’s your favorite ________, John?
—Math. I think it is very interesting.
A.game B.book C.dream D.subject
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——John,你最爱的科目是什么?——数学。我认为它很有趣。
考查名词辨析。game游戏;book书;dream梦想;subject科目。根据“Math”可知是科目,故选D。
48.Please say the numbers from 1 ________ 100 in English.
A.at B.of C.to D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请用英语从1数到100。
考查介词辨析。at在(某处);of属于(某人或某物)的;to到;with和……在一起。根据“from 1...100 ”可知,此处考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。
49.________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you.
A.Because; so B.Because; and C./; so D.So; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我今天很忙,所以不能和你出去了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;and和。分析“I’m busy today...I can’t go out with you.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,所以“I’m busy today”应用because引导,“I can’t go out with you”应用so引导,但是because和so不能连用,所以选项C符合题意。故选C。
50.Mr. Zhang teaches ________ Chinese.We like ________ class very much.
A.me;her B.me;his C.us;his D.us;her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:张老师教我们汉语。我们非常喜欢他的课。
短语teach sb. Chinese:教某人语文,sb.使用人称代词宾格;根据下文主语we可知“张老师教我们汉语。”故第一句填us,排除A和B;修饰名词class可知填形容词性物主代词,his他的,形容词性物主代词,her:她的,形容词性的物主代词,根据前文Mr. Zhang可知是男老师,填his;选C。
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