Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 综合检测-初中英语七年级上册单元专项过关检测（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年初中英语七年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 4 My favourite Subject 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 1．— This is ________ useful book, and you can buy it for your daughter. — OK. I’ll take it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you. A．Because; so B．Because; and C．/; so D．So; / 3．—What’s your favorite ________, John? —Math. I think it is very interesting. A．game B．book C．dream D．subject 4．—__________ is your history class? —On the morning of Monday. A．Who B．What C．Why D．When 5．Mrs. Black is ________ English teacher. We all like ________ class very much. A．mine; her B．our; her C．our; his D．my; his 6．She ________ math ________ it's boring. A．doesn't likes; because B．doesn't like; and C．don't like; and D．doesn't like; because 7．—I like biology and history. —Why do you like ______? A．they B．it C．their D．them 8．Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club. A．at;at B．at; with C．with;at D. with;with 9．I like English ________ Chinese. I think they’re difficult ________ interesting. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 10．Peter’s Chinese is not very good. We often help him _______ his Chinese. A．of B．for C．with D．from 二、完形填空。（10×1=10分） Do you know Kevin? He is a P.E. 1 in our school. He comes from England and he teaches soccer in our school soccer team. He 2 Hefei is a good place. He likes the food here. And he likes the nice people here, too. 3 does he go every day? Let’s have a look. In the morning, he plays 4 in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground. He always finishes his work at 6:00 p.m. After that, he eats 5 at the dining hall. Kevin is 6 , so everyone in the school likes him. They also call 7 “Fun Brother”. Every term, there is a school sale. Kevin sells many things 8 us. These things are from England and they are so interesting. And he 9 some things for his son. Kevin says he likes the relaxing 10 interesting life in Hefei. 1．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend 2．A．watches B．meets C．thinks D．needs 3．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 4．A．cards B．tennis C．soccer D．ping-pong 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food 6．A．free B．fun C．long D．cool 7．A．him B．her C．it D．me 8．A．under B．to C．in D．from 9．A．asks B．calls C．buys D．takes 10．A．but B．and C．so D．because 三、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A Sally is a middle school student. Here is her schedule(课程表). Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 9:00-9:40 English math English math English 9:50-10:30 math English history English math 11:00-11:40 music art music music art lunch 13:00-13:40 science history science geography geography 13:50-14:30 P. E. P. E. computer P. E. computer 1．Sally has ________ P. E. classes a week. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．Sally has a(n) ________ class from 13: 50-14: 30 on Friday. A．art B．music C．science D．computer 3．Sally has ________ from 11: 40-13: 00. A．lunch B．music C．science D．art 4．Sally has a(n) ________ class every day. A．math B．science C．English D．geography 5．Which is NOT right? A．Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. in Sally’s school. B．Sally doesn’t have math on Wednesday. C．Sally only has fifty minutes to have lunch. D．The art classes are in the morning. B Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful. One day, the clothes at Wendy’s mom’s store are on sale, so there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Wendy walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a sweater. After some time, she says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it?” Wendy says, “It is 800 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price (半价). Uh, you need to pay (支付) 400 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says. “Then, you just need to pay 80 yuan.” The woman looks at Wendy in surprise, asking, “Are you sure?” Then, Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to pay 320 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks, “Now, do you think math is useful?” 6．Why does Wendy help her mom at the store? A．Because she needs money. B．Because her mom asks her to help C．Because she likes selling clothes. D．Because she wants to teach math. 7．What color sweater does the woman want? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Black. D．Purple. 8．What does the underlined phrase “in surprise” mean in Chinese? A．自信地 B．幽默地 C．兴奋地 D．惊讶地 9．The woman needs to pay ________ for the sweater. A．800 yuan B．400 yuan C．320 yuan D．80 yuan 10．What does Wendy’s mother want Wendy to know? A．Math is very useful. B．Math is not very difficult. C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes at a discount. C 11. Alex’s favorite subject is math. He likes numbers. He wants to learn interesting math after school. 12. Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to sing English songs to learn English. 13. Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes. She wants to learn about seas in the world. 14. Ron likes P. E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school. 15. Julie’s favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon. A．Pencil Drawing Students learn how to draw with pencils here. The classes are on Friday afternoon. B．Story Writing Students can learn how to write English stories on Monday and Friday afternoons. C． Animal Painting Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and Thursday afternoons. D．Water World Students can learn something about lakes, rivers and seas in the world. E. Fun Math Students can learn how to solve problems (解决问题) with numbers in their lives. F. Outdoor Fun Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground. G. English Singing Students will have fun English classes here. They will learn English by singing English songs. 四、单词拼写。（10×1=10分） 1．I don’t like math, but it is (use). 2．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 3．Kate wants to be a (sing) when she grows up. 4． (China) is his favorite subject. 5．We have four （class）in the morning. 6．It's very important. You must （记住）it quickly. 7．We can see many maps in (地理) books. 8．I’d like to know the (原因) why you’re so late. 9．I hope to be a (科学家) like Qian Xuesen in the future. 10．—Why do you like playing soccer? —Because it’s an (令人兴奋的) sport. 五、句型转换。（5×2=10分） 1．Math is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it.（改为同义句） Gina like math it’s very difficult. 2．Bai Jie likes history very much.（改为一般疑问句） Bai Jie history very much? 3．I have English on Wednesday.（改为否定句） I English on Wednesday. 4．We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问) you science? 5．I like math because it’s interesting. （对划线部分提问）        you like math? 六、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 1．你们什么时候上历史课？ When do you ? 2．计算出这道数学题对我来说很难。 It’s difficult for me to the math problem. 3．玲玲在将来想成为一名电影明星。 Lingling wants to be a movie star . 4．我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister likes music. 5．他爱好运动，每天忙于打篮球。 He likes sports and he is basketball every day. 七、短文填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favorite 2 ( subject) that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult 3 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 4 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 5 P.E.? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy. We also have math on Fridays. It’s a very 6 (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 7 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can relax and have fun 8 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 9 good time. How about your favorite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 八、书面表达。（10分） 每个同学在学校都有自己喜爱的学科，有的喜欢语文，有的喜欢数学，有的喜欢英语，请你根据下面的提示以“My favourite subject” 为题，写一篇短文介绍一下你最喜爱的学科。 ⑴What is your favourite subject? ⑵Why do you like it? ⑶What can you learn from it? 要求：⑴短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 ⑵词数：60-80.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite subject My favourite subject is......______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年初中英语七年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 4 My favourite Subject 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 1．— This is ________ useful book, and you can buy it for your daughter. — OK. I’ll take it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一本有用的书，你可以给你女儿买。——好的。我要买下它。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且useful的读音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。 2．________ I’m busy today, ________ I can’t go out with you. A．Because; so B．Because; and C．/; so D．So; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今天很忙，所以不能和你出去了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和。分析“I’m busy today...I can’t go out with you.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以“I’m busy today”应用because引导，“I can’t go out with you”应用so引导，但是because和so不能连用，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。 3．—What’s your favorite ________, John? —Math. I think it is very interesting. A．game B．book C．dream D．subject 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你最爱的科目是什么？——数学。我认为它很有趣。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；book书；dream梦想；subject科目。根据“Math”可知是科目，故选D。 4．—__________ is your history class? —On the morning of Monday. A．Who B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-----你的历史课是什么时候？------在星期一早上。考查疑问句词。A. Who谁；B. What什么；C. Why为什么；D. When什么时候。根据回答On the morning of Monday.可知询问时间，就时间提问用when提问；结合句意和语境可知选D。 5．Mrs. Black is ________ English teacher. We all like ________ class very much. A．mine; her B．our; her C．our; his D．my; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克女士是我们的英语老师。我们都非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We all like ... class very much.”可知是我们的英语老师，第一空用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作定语修饰名词class，所以用形容词性物主代词，由“Mrs”可知，是女性，所以用her。故选B。 6．She ________ math ________ it's boring. A．doesn't likes; because B．doesn't like; and C．don't like; and D．doesn't like; because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她不喜欢数学，因为它很无聊。 考查一般现在时及连词辨析。由“She…math”及选项可知，本句为一般现在时态下的否定句，主语she为第三人称单数，句中含实义动词like，故应将助动词doesn't提前，谓语动词用其原形，即doesn't like。and和，表并列；because因为，表原因。上文“她不喜欢数学”和下文“它很无聊”之间为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选D。 7．—I like biology and history. —Why do you like ______? A．they B．it C．their D．them 【答案】D 【分析】句意：——我喜欢生物课和历史课。——你为什么喜欢它们？ 【详解】they它们，是主格形式；it它，是主格形式或宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；them它们，是宾格形式。此处biology and history是复数形式，作为动词like的宾语，故用代词them，故选D。 8．Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club. A．at;at B．at; with C．with;at D. with;with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瑞德小姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部对孩子很好。根据be good at擅长，be good with sb对某人友好；根据句意故选B 9．I like English ________ Chinese. I think they’re difficult ________ interesting. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语和语文。我觉得它们很难但很有趣。 考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是。根据“I like English…Chinese.”以及“I think they’re”可知，我喜欢英语和语文，因此要说学科的优点，所以第一空用“and”表示并列关系。并且这两个学科应该是“难但很有趣”，所以第二空用“but”表示转折关系。故选B。 10．Peter’s Chinese is not very good. We often help him _______ his Chinese. A．of B．for C．with D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter的中文不是很好。我们常常帮助他学习中文。 考查介词。of属于；for为……；with在某方面；from来自。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人（做）某事”，故选C。 二、完形填空。（10×1=10分） Do you know Kevin? He is a P.E. 1 in our school. He comes from England and he teaches soccer in our school soccer team. He 2 Hefei is a good place. He likes the food here. And he likes the nice people here, too. 3 does he go every day? Let’s have a look. In the morning, he plays 4 in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground. He always finishes his work at 6:00 p.m. After that, he eats 5 at the dining hall. Kevin is 6 , so everyone in the school likes him. They also call 7 “Fun Brother”. Every term, there is a school sale. Kevin sells many things 8 us. These things are from England and they are so interesting. And he 9 some things for his son. Kevin says he likes the relaxing 10 interesting life in Hefei. 1．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．friend 2．A．watches B．meets C．thinks D．needs 3．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why 4．A．cards B．tennis C．soccer D．ping-pong 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food 6．A．free B．fun C．long D．cool 7．A．him B．her C．it D．me 8．A．under B．to C．in D．from 9．A．asks B．calls C．buys D．takes 10．A．but B．and C．so D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的足球老师Kevin的情况。 1． 句意：他是我们学校的足球老师。 teacher老师；student学生；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“he teaches soccer in our school soccer team.”可知，他是老师，故选A。 2．句意：他认为合肥是个好地方。 watches观看；meets遇见；thinks认为；needs需要。根据“He...Hefei is a good place.”可知，此处表述他的观点，认为合肥是个好地方，故选C。 3． 句意：他每天都去哪里？ How怎样；Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“In the morning, he plays...in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground.”可知，此处是描述他每天去的地方，应用where提问，故选B。 4．句意：早上，他在体育馆里和他的学生在操场上踢足球。 cards卡片；tennis网球；soccer足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“in the gym(体育馆) with his students on the playground.”以及前文介绍他是教足球的可知，在操场上踢足球。故选C。 5． 句意：之后，他在餐厅吃饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐； food食物。根据“at 6:00 p.m.”可知，下午六点后应该是吃晚饭，故选C。 6．句意：Kevin很有趣，所以学校里的每个人都喜欢他。 free自由的；fun有趣的；long长的；cool酷的。根据“so everyone in the school likes him”可知，因为人很有趣，所以每个人才喜欢他，故选B。 7． 句意：他们还称他为“Fun Brother”。 him他；her她；it它；me我。此处指代的是“Kevin”，是男性，作宾语，应用him代替，故选A。 8．句意：他卖许多东西给我们。 under在……之下；to向；in在……里；from来自。sell sth. to sb.“把某物卖给某”人，是固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：而且他为他的儿子买了一些东西。 asks问；calls打电话；buys买；takes拿走。根据上文“Every term, there is a school sale.”可知，有一场校园拍卖会，由此推出此处是说为他的儿子买了些东西。故选C。 10．句意：Kevin说他喜欢合肥轻松有趣的生活。 but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。此处“relaxing”与“interesting”并列，应用and连接，故选B。 三、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A Sally is a middle school student. Here is her schedule(课程表). Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 9:00-9:40 English math English math English 9:50-10:30 math English history English math 11:00-11:40 music art music music art lunch 13:00-13:40 science history science geography geography 13:50-14:30 P. E. P. E. computer P. E. computer 1．Sally has ________ P. E. classes a week. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．Sally has a(n) ________ class from 13: 50-14: 30 on Friday. A．art B．music C．science D．computer 3．Sally has ________ from 11: 40-13: 00. A．lunch B．music C．science D．art 4．Sally has a(n) ________ class every day. A．math B．science C．English D．geography 5．Which is NOT right? A．Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. in Sally’s school. B．Sally doesn’t have math on Wednesday. C．Sally only has fifty minutes to have lunch. D．The art classes are in the morning. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文用表格的形式给我们展示了Sally的课程表。 1．细节理解题。根据Sally的课程表中的信息可知，Sally一周上三节体育课，分别是在周一、周二和周四的下午13: 50-14: 30。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据题目中的问题和课程表中的信息可知，在星期五13: 50-14: 30这个时间，Sally上的是电脑课。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据这张课程表中的信息可知，上午的课程是在11:40结束，然后就是午饭时间；而下午的课程是13:00开始，因此从11:40-13:00这个时间段是午饭时间。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，Sally每天都有英语课。星期三没有数学课，故A不对；Sally只有周一和周三有科学课，故B不对；Sally只在周四和周五有地理课，故D不对。故选C。 5．推理判断题。 根据表格的信息可知午饭的时间是从上午11: 40到下午13: 00，是1小时20分钟，故C不对。故选C。 B Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful. One day, the clothes at Wendy’s mom’s store are on sale, so there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Wendy walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a sweater. After some time, she says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it?” Wendy says, “It is 800 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price (半价). Uh, you need to pay (支付) 400 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says. “Then, you just need to pay 80 yuan.” The woman looks at Wendy in surprise, asking, “Are you sure?” Then, Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to pay 320 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks, “Now, do you think math is useful?” 6．Why does Wendy help her mom at the store? A．Because she needs money. B．Because her mom asks her to help C．Because she likes selling clothes. D．Because she wants to teach math. 7．What color sweater does the woman want? A．White. B．Yellow. C．Black. D．Purple. 8．What does the underlined phrase “in surprise” mean in Chinese? A．自信地 B．幽默地 C．兴奋地 D．惊讶地 9．The woman needs to pay ________ for the sweater. A．800 yuan B．400 yuan C．320 yuan D．80 yuan 10．What does Wendy’s mother want Wendy to know? A．Math is very useful. B．Math is not very difficult. C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes at a discount. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy认为数学没有用，她妈妈为了让她明白数学是有用的，让Wendy在她的服装店里帮忙。 6．细节理解题。根据“Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store.”可知她妈妈请她去服装店帮忙。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“I’ll take this yellow one”可知她想买一件黄色的毛衣。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据“Are you sure”以及上下文可知Wendy计算错误，所以那位女士应该很吃惊。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“You need to pay 320 yuan, please”可知需要支付320元。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Now, do you think math is useful”可知她妈妈想让她知道数学是有用的。故选A。 C 11. Alex’s favorite subject is math. He likes numbers. He wants to learn interesting math after school. 12. Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to sing English songs to learn English. 13. Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes. She wants to learn about seas in the world. 14. Ron likes P. E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school. 15. Julie’s favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon. A．Pencil Drawing Students learn how to draw with pencils here. The classes are on Friday afternoon. B．Story Writing Students can learn how to write English stories on Monday and Friday afternoons. C． Animal Painting Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and Thursday afternoons. D．Water World Students can learn something about lakes, rivers and seas in the world. E. Fun Math Students can learn how to solve problems (解决问题) with numbers in their lives. F. Outdoor Fun Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground. G. English Singing Students will have fun English classes here. They will learn English by singing English songs. 【答案】11．E 12．G 13．D 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文是根据五个学生喜欢的学科，从活动信息中为其匹配相应的课外活动。 11．根据“Alex’s favorite subject is math. He likes numbers. He wants to learn interesting math after school.”可知，亚历克斯最喜欢的学科是数学，想放学后学习有趣的数学；选项E“有趣的数学：学生可以学习如何在生活中用数字解决问题。”与之匹配。故选E。 12．根据“Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to sing English songs to learn English.”可知，本喜欢英语和音乐，他想通过学唱英语歌曲来学习英语；选项G“英语歌唱：学生们将在这里上有趣的英语课。他们将通过唱英语歌曲来学习英语。”与之匹配。故选G。 13．根据“Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes. She wants to learn about seas in the world.”可知，莫莉想了解世界海洋知识；选项D“水世界：学生可以了解世界上的湖泊、河流和海洋。”与之匹配。故选D。 14．根据“Ron likes P. E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school.”可知，罗恩最喜欢体育，他想在放学后进行体育运动；选项F“户外娱乐：学生们可以在操场上锻炼身体和玩有趣的游戏。”与之匹配。故选F。 15．根据“Julie’s favorite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon.”可知，朱莉最喜欢的科目是艺术，她喜欢画画，她星期五下午有空；选项A“铅笔画：学生们在这里学习如何用铅笔画画。周五下午上课。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、单词拼写。（10×1=10分） 1．I don’t like math, but it is (use). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，但是它很有用。“It”指的是“math”。此处be后跟形容词“useful”作表语。故填useful。 2．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她挽救了许多人的生命。前面有many修饰，后面要用life的复数形式lives“生命”。故填lives。 3．Kate wants to be a (sing) when she grows up. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：凯特长大后想成为一名歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词；根据“Kate wants to be a ... when she grows up.”可知，凯特想成为一名歌手；singer“歌手”，名词；由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填singer。 4． (China) is his favorite subject. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：中文是他最喜欢的科目。根据题干中“his favorite subject”可知是说最喜欢的学科，结合提示词China可知要用Chinese表示“语文”。故填Chinese。 5．We have four （class）in the morning. 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：我们早上有四节课。class“课（程）”，是可数名词，由其前的数词four可知，class应用复数形式classes。故填classes。 6．It's very important. You must （记住）it quickly. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：这很重要。你必须很快记住它。根据汉语提示“记住”和空后代词it，可知用动词remember“记住”，由情态动词must“必须”，可知其后用动词原形remember，故答案为remember。 7．We can see many maps in (地理) books. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们能在地理书中看到许多地图。“地理”geography，名词作定语。故填geography。 8．I’d like to know the (原因) why you’re so late. 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：我想知道你迟到这么久的原因。原因：reason，名词作宾语。故填reason。 9．I hope to be a (科学家) like Qian Xuesen in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我希望将来能成为一名像钱学森这样的科学家。scientist“科学家”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 10．—Why do you like playing soccer? —Because it’s an (令人兴奋的) sport. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢踢足球？——因为它是一项令人兴奋的运动。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语，故填exciting。 五、句型转换。（5×2=10分） 1．Math is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it.（改为同义句） Gina like math it’s very difficult. 【答案】 doesn’t because 【详解】第一句话译为“数学非常困难，所以吉娜不喜欢它”可转化为“吉娜不喜欢数学因为它非常困难”。根据第一句是一般现在时，改为同义句，时态不变，此句时态应用一般现在时。主语为Gina第三人称单数，对实意动词likes进行否定，用助动词doesn’t，because因为（后接原因状语从句），故填doesn’t和because。 2．Bai Jie likes history very much.（改为一般疑问句） Bai Jie history very much? 【答案】 Does like 【详解】句意：白杰非常喜欢历史。本题谓语为likes，为实义动词的第三人称单数形式，故疑问句句首用Does，再将likes变为原型like。故填Does；like。 【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时，对于谓语动词是实义动词的。如果陈述句谓语动词是动词原型，疑问句句首用Do，如果陈述句谓语动词是第三人称单数，疑问句句首用Does，再把谓语动词改为原型，(some改为any，my改成your等)，句点变成问号。 3．I have English on Wednesday.（改为否定句） I English on Wednesday. 【答案】 don't have 【详解】句意：我周三上英语课。句中出现have，考查动词have的否定形式。这里的have表示“有”的意思，是一个实义动词。实义动词的否定形式，根据不同的人称，直接在实义动词前加don’t，或doesn’t。这里人称是I，故直接加don’t，故填don’t have。 4．We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问) you science? 【答案】 When do have 【详解】句意：我们星期二和星期四有科学课。画线部分“on Tuesday and Thursday”是上科学课的时间，用when提问，该句为一般现在时，主语you前用助动词do，其后用动词原形have。故填When；do；have。 5．I like math because it’s interesting. （对划线部分提问）        you like math? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢数学，因为它很有趣。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，因此提问用特殊疑问词why，后接一般疑问句，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以一般疑问句需要借助于助动词do，后面的实义动词like用原形，故填Why；do。 六、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 1．你们什么时候上历史课？ When do you ? 【答案】 have history 【详解】have+科目名称表示“上……课”；“历史”history。助动词do后跟动词原形。故填have；history。 2．计算出这道数学题对我来说很难。 It’s difficult for me to the math problem. 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺 “计算出” 的英文work out，为动词短语，本句为It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很困难”，故填work；out。 3．玲玲在将来想成为一名电影明星。 Lingling wants to be a movie star . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据中文提示可知，in the future“在将来”符合句意，故填in；the；future。 4．我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 My sister likes music. 【答案】 listening to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“听”，listen to“听”，动词短语，likes后面要用动名词listening。故填listening；to。 5．他爱好运动，每天忙于打篮球。 He likes sports and he is basketball every day. 【答案】 busy playing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示的是“忙于做某事”be busy doing sth.；又因为题干中说的是忙于打篮球，可知play basketball“打篮球”。故填busy；playing。 七、短文填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favorite 2 ( subject) that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult 3 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 4 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 5 P.E.? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy. We also have math on Fridays. It’s a very 6 (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 7 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can relax and have fun 8 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 9 good time. How about your favorite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 【答案】 1．first 2．subjects 3．but 4．teaches 5．about 6．useful 7．finishes 8．because 9．a 10．me 【导语】本文介绍了我最爱的星期五以及原因。 1．句意：我们知道星期天是一周中的第一天，星期六是最后一天。此空用序数词first修饰名词day，表示“第一天”，故填first。 2．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“P.E. and geography.”可知科目subject用复数，故填subjects。 3．句意：地理很难，但很有趣。前后词呈转折关系，用but“但是”，故填but。 4．句意：他教我们地理很好，我所有的同学都喜欢他。时态为一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式，故填teaches。 5．句意：体育课呢？what about“怎么样”，故填about。 6．句意：它是很有用的科目。此空用形容词useful修饰名词subject。故填useful。 7．句意：最后一节课结束大约在4点。时态为一般现在时，主语是The last class第三人称单数，谓语动词finish用三单形式，故填finishes。 8．句意：因为第二天我没有课，所以我可以放松一下，玩得开心。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 9．句意：周六和周日对我来说都是快乐的日子。短语：have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。 10．句意：请让我知道。let动词后接宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 八、书面表达。（10分） 每个同学在学校都有自己喜爱的学科，有的喜欢语文，有的喜欢数学，有的喜欢英语，请你根据下面的提示以“My favourite subject” 为题，写一篇短文介绍一下你最喜爱的学科。 ⑴What is your favourite subject? ⑵Why do you like it? ⑶What can you learn from it? 要求：⑴短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 ⑵词数：60-80.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite subject My favourite subject is......______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite subject English is my favorite subject. Today English is used widely in the world. We often meet foreigners in the public places every day．With English, we can talk to them easily. My English teacher is kind and friendly, so it makes me like English                better． I like reading English stories and listening to English songs. I’ve learn a lot about English culture. I often watch English news on TV. So I know what’s happening in the world. I have a lot of fun learning English. In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better． 【详解】试题分析：这篇短文要求我们以My favourite Subject为题写一篇作文。在题目中给了我们这篇短文的写作提纲，主要包括三部分的内容。一是最喜欢的科目是什么。二是为什么喜欢这个科目；三是从中学到了什么。提纲虽然已经列好，但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富，这就需要花费我们的想象力，以及我们平时积累的知识。另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。 【亮点说明】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题目要求从三个方面，讲述了自己最喜欢的科目，层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错。如In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better．等。这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型，如Today English is used widely in the world. I have a lot of fun learning English.等。 考点：提纲类作文。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$