Unit 6 At one with nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

上善教育学科教师辅导讲义（学生版） 学员编号： 年 级：高一 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修一U6 Part 2 （1） 能够对文章的具体信息以 “How” “When” “Where” “What” 等方式进行提问； （2） 了解英国的花园文化，进行中英文化差异对比。 重点难点 （1） 本课时的重点单词和词组； （2） 对文章的具体信息进行提问。 教学内容 Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义 1.They are looking for ways of helping space pioneers grow their own crops. 2.The road was covered with a sheet of ice. 3.Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea. 4.You’d better practice swimming in a shallow pool. 5.Smoking and alcohol drinking do harm to one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. 6.Floods washed much of the topsoil away. Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的适当形式 1.Flooding is likely in some coastal (地区) of the northeast during the early part of the week. 2.We plant trees every year so as to protect the (土壤) on the hill. 3.This kind of stamps is (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university. 4.The number of people employed in (农业) has fallen in the last decade. 5.Too much sun will (伤害)your skin. 6.It is right for your school to (阻止)you from using cell phones. 7.If we want to live in (和谐)with nature, we must protect the environment. 8.Repair work is scheduled for (完成) in April. Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.We are taking steps to air (阻止……) being polluted. 2.Australia (是……的生长地) the kangroo. 3.The witch the frog (把……变成……) a prince. 4.I’ll call him (再一次), but then we have to leave. 5.They come out only at night and (以……为食) some insects. 6.These traditions have been (传下来) from one generation to the next. 7.Our mission is to find ways for people to live (与……和谐)nature. ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas A Love of Gardening “(1)If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, (2)first published in 1911.At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.d.This__is__what__started__the__British__love__of__gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say (3)that they have “ green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Sentences (1)if引导 ；that引导 作see的宾语。 (2)first published in 1911为过去分词短语作 。 (3)that引导 ，作say的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；另外“with＋宾语＋现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。 Words & Phrases 1.publish v.出版 2. at that time在那时，那时 3. millions of数以百万计的 4. green finger高超的种植技能 5. spend...(in) doing sth花费(时间、金钱)做某事 6. expert adj.内行的，专家的 7. gardener n.园艺爱好者，园丁 c.For__many__people__in__the__UK，their__garden__is__their__own__private__world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see (4)which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And (5)while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Sentences (4)which引导 ，作see的宾语。 (5)And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. (教材P68)许多英国人最喜欢星期天剪草坪，而一些人则高兴地坐在树枝下，享受他们的花园之美。 【分析】 本句中while用作并列连词，意为“ ”，表示一种 关系。 【拓展】 while的用法： (1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候” (2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although (3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要” ·Cloning plants is simple while cloning animals is very complicated. 克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就非常复杂了。 ·While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 虽然网络很有帮助，但我认为在网上花太多时间不是个好主意。 ·I learnt a lot of French while I was in Paris.在巴黎时我学了很多法语。 ·While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 补全句子 ①You like sports， . 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。 ②I lived in a dorm . 我求学期间住在宿舍里。 ③ ,__he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。 Words & Phrases 8. expert adj.内行的，专家的n.专家 ·Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. 专业的园艺爱好者知道种植玫瑰的合适角落，另外一些人则花费好几个小时试图种植蔬菜来参与竞争。 用法总结 an expert on/in/at… 　某方面的专家 be expert in/at 在某方面擅长 ·She is child psychology.她是儿童心理学家。 ·A musician is one who playing a musical instrument. 音乐家是指擅长演奏某种乐器的人。 ►句型转换/翻译句子 ①She is an expert in/on/at training animals. →She training animals. ②Even expert drivers can make mistakes. 。 9. enter into...参与；进入 10. beauty n.美，美丽 b.But__in__cities，limited__space__has__led__to__people__looking__for__new__solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today, there are over 4，000 people in London (6)waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. a.As__well__as__being__good__for__the__environment,__gardening__is__also__good__for__the__soul.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” Sentences (6)此处为现在分词短语作 ，修饰 。 Words & Phrases 11. rent v.租用，租借n.租金 ·Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. 那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种东西。 用法总结 rent sth from sb　从某人处租用某物 for rent 供租用的 ·Some farmers their land the council.一些农民从地方议会租用土地。 ·With the development of pulling down household, it is harder to find apartments . 随着房屋拆迁的扩大，租房更难了。 ►介词填空 ①Does he still live in the flat that was rented a local farmer three years ago? ②Can you tell me what kind of cars you have rent？ 12. turn...into...把……变成…… 13. rooftop n.屋顶 14. improve v.改善，改进 15. air quality空气质量 16. as well as又；也；除……之外 17. be good for对……有益 18. soul n.灵魂 19. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 20. at one with nature与大自然融为一体 21. be in doubt about...对……有疑问 22. reflect on仔细考虑，思考 23. line n.文字 24. thistle n.蓟 Other words & phrases 1.replace vt.以……替换，更换；放回原处 ·In sentence (a), can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning？ (教材P65)在句(a)中，在不改变句意的情况下，我们能用“in which”代替“where”吗？ ►写出下列句中replace的含义 ①Do you think it is possible that robots will replace the workers in the factories in the future？ ②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 用法总结 replace sth with/by sth用/以……代替/替换…… take the place of＝take one’s place　代替 in place of 代替 ►单句语法填空/句型转换 ③It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced a modern hotel or not. ④John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. →John is ill and I want to know who is going to t him/ . 2.limited adj.有限的 n.　限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制 adj. 无限制的，无界限的 ·But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 但是在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的解决方法。 用法总结 set a limit to 限制，控制 reach the limit 达到极限 limit...to... 把……限制在…… ·She has of her patience.她已到了忍无可忍的地步。 ·They the speed of cars 50 kilometers per hour on this road. 他们限定这条路的车速为每小时50千米。 ►单句语法填空/补全句子 ①They have to set a limit the cost. ②The speed of cars and trucks per hour in large cities in China. 在中国的大城市里，小汽车和卡车的车速限定在每小时30千米。 3.benefit n.好处，益处vt.有利于；有益于；受益 l adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 ·What are the benefits of gardening？ 园艺的好处是什么？ 用法总结 (1)for the benefit of＝ for one’s benefit 为了……的利益 be of benefit to 有益于；对……有好处 (2)benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益 ·As we know, books are the source of knowledge.I a great deal reading. 我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。 ·Doing exercise every day health. 天天做运动对健康有好处。 ·The soldier lost his life his motherland.这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。 ►单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The doctor considered that the change would be l (benefit) to her health. ②It is said that Yoga is of great benefit health. ③There is no doubt that the plants . 毫无疑问这些作物会从这场雨中受益。 提醒: benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。 4.as well as既……又……，不但……而且……；和……一样好 ·As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. 园艺不仅对环境有好处，而且有益于心灵。 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前者，后者只是顺便提及。当它连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。 ·Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. →Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 ·You look you did ten years ago. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 ►选词填空：as well/as well as ①Electric energy can be changed into light energy into sound energy. ②Tom is going to London and his brother is going . ►句型转换 ③He speaks not only English but also French. →He speaks French . 提醒: not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语时，它强调的是后者。因此，谓语动词和后面的主语保持一致。 ( 练习巩固 ) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It has also led to lots of American words and (结构)passing into British English. 2.Henry Luce had a (宏伟的)design for America’s future. 3.The house is (位于……的)next to the river. 4.Some (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children. 5.Is it practicable to try to develop agriculture in (沙漠) regions? 6.According to a survey (出版) by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 7.They’re (租) an apartment near the beach. 8. (骆驼) are much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 9.They spent several days going through all related reference (材料). 10.The village lies low in a hidden (山谷). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The (beautiful)of the mountainous village is more than I can describe. 2.My time is (limit), so I will limit myself two aspects of the problem. 3.The cat felt curious when she saw her own (reflect) in the mirror. 4.He doubted they would be able to help. 5.Tom as well as his parents (be) going to Beijing next week. 6.His fear of meeting people is connected his unhappy childhood. 7.In my class，some students like literature others are fond of sports. 8. (locate)in New York Harbor, the 152-foot Statue of Liberty was a gift of international friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States. Ⅲ.补全句子 1.Tony, you should during your English class. 托尼，你应该仔细考虑一下你英语课期间的所作所为。 2. he is a reliable person. 毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。 3.A man may usually be known by the books he reads by the company he keeps. 通常可以通过一个人读的书还有他所交的朋友来了解他。 4.Some people waste food . 有些人浪费食物，然而有些人没有足够的食物。 5.It you are joking. 听起来好像你在开玩笑。 ( 归纳总结 ) Fill in the blanks according to the text. “1. you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first 2. (publish) in 1911.At that time, only the very rich in Britain 3. (have) gardens.However, today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， 4. around half the population spending their free time gardening.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which 5. (grow) things.Today, there are over 4，000 people in London 6. (wait) for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private 7. (garden).These gardens have helped make the cities 8. (green) and improve air quality.As well as being good for the 9. (environmental), gardening is also good for 10. soul. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 ) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Once there was a man who liked to eat mangoes.One day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree.Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest. So he climbed up to the top, where the branches were thin.He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish mangoes, but, in an attempt to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground.Fortunately, he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree.Then he started to call nearby villagers for help.They immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him. Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arrived—a well-known sage (智者) who lived in a simple hut nearby.People were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous in solving many people’s problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones. He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man. Everybody was surprised.The hanging mango lover started to shout, “What are you doing？！ Are you crazy? Do you want me to break my neck？” The sage was silent.Then he took another stone and threw it at the man.The man was very angry, “If I could just come down, I would show you！” That’s what everybody wanted.Then he was coming down.But how？Now everybody was tense about what would happen next！Some wanted to blame the sage, but they didn’t.The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man, even more forcefully.Now the man on the tree was even more angry and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge (复仇). He then used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down.And he made it！Everybody was amazed. However, the rescued man found the sage gone.He stood there, realizing that the man really saved him because he induced (引诱) him to try his best and save himself. “I should be thankful and not angry.” 1.What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoes? A.He slipped and fell to the ground suddenly. B.He was climbing down quickly but carefully. C.He remained hanging helplessly on the tree. D.He shouted loudly for help but no one helped. 2.How did the man feel when the sage hit him with a stone? A.He was nervous. B.He kept silent. C.He felt surprised. D.He was angry. 3.What do you think caused the man to climb down? A.Courage. B.Revenge. C.Carefulness. D.Assistance. 4.What does the story imply? A.Anger saves one’s life. B.Wisdom does count. C.Skill and strength count. D.Anger is the biggest enemy. Ⅱ.七选五 How to Unlock Your Talent Search To find your hidden talent(才能)，you’ll have to search for it！We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports，don’t we？They’re the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing.__1__ It’s just that we might have to look a little bit harder，that’s all! Try __2__ Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort，so don’t worry if you haven’t discovered yours by the end of the day，the week or even the month.You will get your light-bulb(灵感) moment finally! Ask Ask for help to get you started.Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who’ll get active with you？__3__ Sometimes we don’t need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us! __4__ Find out what excites you！The more enthusiastic(热情的) you are about a hobby，the more you’ll want to keep doing it.And，you’ve guessed it，the more you keep doing it，the better you’ll get! New ideas Be open to new ideas.There’s no point saying that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if you’ve never really tried.__5__ ( A.Get excited B.Don’t give up C.It won’t happen overnight. D.Is your grandma great at making cakes? E.Make today your day to try something new. F.Have you ever doubted what you’re doing now? G.But that doesn’t mean we can’t all find something we’re good at. ) Ⅲ.完形填空 Smith, an old man, lived in the middle of town.One day he found his watch __1__ in his own store.It __2__ a lot to him because it was from his wife.After searching __3__ in the store for a long while, he __4__ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.He __5__ them that the person who found it would be rewarded.__6__this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the __7__ store, but still could not find the watch. Soon the old man felt hopeless and wanted to __8__.A little boy went up to him and asked for another __9__.The old man looked at him and thought, “Why not? __10__， this kid looks sincere enough.” __11__ the old man sent him back in the store.After a while the boy __12__ with the watch in his hand！The old man was very __13__， and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had __14__.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and __15__.Then I heard the ticking(嘀嗒声) of the watch and just looked for it in that __16__.” We usually do something in a hurry and don’t think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind.__17__， we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a __18__ result.So allow a few minutes of __19__ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make __20__ as you expect to! 1.A.broken B.lost C.hidden D.put 2.A.meant B.learned C.performed D.bargained 3.A.young and old B.heavy and light C.black and white D.up and down 4.A.forgot B.agreed C.decided D.pretended 5.A.promised B.taught C.worried D.warned 6.A.Seeing B.Hearing C.Wearing D.Feeling 7.A.strange B.dusty C.busy D.whole 8.A.calm down B.set off C.give up D.show off 9.A.chance B.reason C.reward D.date 10.A.So far B.After all C.At first D.In short 11.A.But B.Or C.And D.So 12.A.ran away B.fell down C.came out D.went back 13.A.amazed B.proud C.nervous D.angry 14.A.finished B.failed C.regretted D.doubted 15.A.played B.waited C.watched D.listened 16.A.room B.situation C.direction D.darkness 17.A.Instead B.Possibly C.Besides D.Luckily 18.A.clear B.straight C.good D.natural 19.A.exercise B.silence C.pleasure D.conversation 20.A.noise B.sense C.mistake D.progress Ⅳ.语法填空 A friendly dolphin(海豚) has saved a teenage boy from drowning.Non-swimmer Davide Ceci，1.________ was 14，was within minutes of death when dolphin Filippo came to his rescue. The friendly creature has been a popular tourist 2.________(attract) off Manfredonia in southeast Italy for two years.But now he is a local hero after 3.________(save) Davide when he fell from his father’s boat. While Emanuele Ceci still didn’t know his son had fallen into the waves，Filippo was pushing him up out of the water to safety.Davide said，“When I 4.________(realise) it was Filippo pushing me，I held onto him.”The dolphin bore down on the boat and got close enough for Davide’s father 5.________(catch) his frightened son. Davide’s mother Signora Ceci said，“It is a hero.Generally，it seems 6.________(possible) that an animal could have done something like that，to save a human life.It is unbelievable.” Filippo has lived in the waters off Manfredonia since he became separated 7.________ a visiting school of dolphins.Maritime researcher Dr Giovanna Barbieri said，“Filippo seems not to have the 8.________(slight) fear of humans.I’m not 9.________(surprise) he should have done such 10.________ wonderful thing as to save a human.” 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$