专题02 语法填空（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题02 语法填空 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 2 Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 3 (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much 4 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 5 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 6 (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 7 (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 8 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 9 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 10 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 【答案】1．cities 2．from 3．used 4．wider 5．easily 6．to open 7．running/to run 8．an 9．how 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 1．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。 2．句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 3．句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。 4．句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 5．句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 6．句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。 7．句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 9．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“the buses know…to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 10．句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the town of Willowbrook, there was a girl called Alina. One day, on the way home, she saw 1 sad, homeless little dog. Alina thought she needed to help. She telephoned a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their help, Alina saved the dog and 2 (name) him Buddy. She raised the dog 3 (careful), and they became best friends. Alina was happy about the help she got, 4 she decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a volunteer at Best Friends and met more animal 5 (friend). Alina and Buddy visited schools with Best Friends, teaching kids about love for animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 6 (work) for animals?” said Alina, “and for me, volunteering with Best Friends is 7 (good) way to do that. The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes 8 animals.” Alina helped the animals with 9 (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job 10 (make) a big difference. 【答案】1．a 2．named 3．carefully 4．so 5．friends 6．work 7．the best 8．for 9．her 10．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿丽娜在救助一只流浪狗后，她开始帮助其他动物，并成为一名志愿者。 1．句意：一天，在回家的路上，她看到一只悲伤的、无家可归的小狗。根据“she saw...sad, homeless little dog”可知，此处泛指一只小狗，且sad首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：在他们的帮助下，阿丽娜救了这只狗，并给它起名叫巴迪。根据saved可知，句子用一般过去时；name动词，“命名”，named过去式，故填named。 3．句意：她细心地养狗，她们成了最好的朋友。根据“She raised the dog”可知，此处用副词修饰raised，故填carefully。 4．句意：阿丽娜对自己得到的帮助感到高兴，所以她决定也帮助其他动物。根据“Alina was happy about the help she got...she decided to help other animals too”可知，此处填连词，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 5．句意：很快，她成为了“最好的朋友”的志愿者，结识了更多的动物朋友。根据more可知空处填名词复数，故填friends。 6．句意：阿丽娜说：“我总是想做一些有益的事情，为什么不为动物工作呢？” why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填work。 7．句意：对我来说，和最好的朋友一起做志愿者是最好的方式。根据“volunteering with Best Friends is...way to do that”可知，空处用形容词最高级形式，good“好的”，the best最高级形式，故填the best。 8．句意：那里的工人真的很乐于助人，能为动物找到永远的家真是太好了。根据“it’s nice to find forever homes...animals”可知，此处填介词for“为了”，故填for。 9．句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“with...hard work”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的辛勤工作”，故填her。 10．句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“do a job...a big difference”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to make。 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and 1 (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role 2 the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few 3 (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race. It was very hot on 4 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 5 I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 6 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years 7 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best 8 (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made 9 (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience 10 I learned a lot from that competition. 【答案】1．quickly 2．in 3．friends 4．the 5．that 6．felt 7．younger 8．to run 9．myself 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛的事情，最后告诉我们做事情不要轻言放弃。 1．句意：我很高兴看到他们经过并迅速拿了一瓶水。根据“...taking a bottle of water.”和提示词汇可知，现在分词taking前需填副词，作状语，quickly“迅速地”为形容词quick的副词。故填quickly。 2．句意：看到他们，我想也许我也能在比赛中发挥作用！根据“...play a role...the competition...”可知，固定搭配play a role in sth表示“在某事中发挥作用”，空处需填介词，in“在……里”，介词。故填in。 3．句意：第二年，我和几个朋友一起参加了比赛，我只希望能完成比赛。根据“a few”和提示词汇可知，a few后需填可数名词复数，表示“几个……”，friends“朋友”为名词friend的复数形式。故填friends。 4．句意：比赛当天天气很热。根据“It was very hot on...day of the competition.”可知，此处是比赛当天天气热，为特指，名词day前需填定冠词，表特指，the“这个，那个”，定冠词。故填the。 5．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了以至于我决定再也不这样做了。根据“...I was so tired...I decided I would never do this again.”可知，由形容词tired可判定，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+that+从句”的结构。故填that。 6．句意：我感到有点尴尬。根据上文“Then the next year I joined in the competition...”和提示词汇可知，第二年我参加了比赛，事情为过去发生的，动词用过去式，felt“感觉到”为动词feel的过去式。故填felt。 7．句意：我大约比他小50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“...than him,”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger“更年轻的”为形容词young的比较级。故填younger。 8．句意：然后我尽力跑得更快。根据“Then I tried my best...faster.”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，空处需填“动词不定式to+动词原形”，run“跑”，动词。故填to run。 9．句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了。根据“...I made...successful.”和提示词汇可知，make oneself+adj表示“使自己……”，空处需填反身代词，myself“我自己”为人称代词宾格me的反身代词。故填myself。 10．句意：我不后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。根据“I didn’t regret having this experience...I learned a lot from that competition.”可知，“我不后悔有这样的经历”与“我从那次比赛中学到了很多”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因。故填because。 （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 1 (beautiful). One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards 2 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, 3 she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 4 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the 5 (scientist) in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer 6 (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted 7 to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. 8 (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much 9 (good) than before. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to 10 (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 【答案】1．beautifully 2．to bring 3．so/and 4．unhappy 5．scientists 6．sang 7．it 8．Suddenly 9．better 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个国王和一只小夜莺的故事。 1．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱得很动听。根据“singing very”可知空处的词修饰动词，用副词形式，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 2．句意：他让他的警卫把它带到他身边。根据“asked his guards”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式to bring。故填to bring。 3．句意：把它放在一个金色的笼子里，这样它就可以留下来，每当我想听它唱歌的时候它就可以为我唱歌。空格前后是分别是句意完整的句子，空处应填连词，前后句意是顺承关系，因此空处可用so/and。故填so/and。 4．句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天它停止了唱歌。根据“being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里，它停止了唱歌，由此可推测夜莺应是不开心自己被关在笼子里，空处应是形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 5．句意：他命令宫殿里的科学家为他制造一只机器鸟。根据下文“They made it”可知，不止一位科学家，此空应用scientist的复数。故填scientists。 6．句意：它不再唱优美的歌曲。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词sing用过去式sang。故填sang。 7．句意：一天早上，皇帝躺在床上，想让它再次唱歌。根据上文“They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too.”和“Soon the robot bird became old.”可知，此处表示国王想让那个机器鸟再次为他唱歌，用it指代上文中的the robot bird。故填it。 8．句意：突然，夜莺落在了窗户上。分析句子可知，空处应用副词suddenly，修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：他变得比以前好多了。根据“than”可知此处用good的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：皇帝身体好了之后，他改变了很多，变得对他的人民很好。空后是名词people，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals, or more than 250,000 1 (kind), can “speak”! “We can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC． Recorders (录音机) help scientists match sounds with sea life. Of all the sea animals, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are the 2 (loud) in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy after 3 (listen) to it. When some coral reefs 4 (die) in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. Clownfish (小丑鱼) make short sounds when going after small clownfish, because they want to show they are strong. Damselfish (小热带鱼) surprise other fish by 5 (quick) opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins (海豚) can use a special sound to talk to 6 (they) babies. The sound is just the same 7 “I’m here”. Now scientists are building 8 online library to get sounds from all over the world. They plan   9 (study) the sounds. Humans also need to understand the sounds from underwater animals 10 they die out (灭绝). 【答案】1．kinds 2．loudest 3．listening 4．died 5．quickly 6．their 7．as 8．an 9．to study 10．before 【导语】本文主要讲了科学家发现海洋生物也有自己的语言并开始研究他们的语言。 1．句意：事实上，科学家相信所有的海洋动物、或者多于25万的品种能“讲话”。根据“can ‘speak’”可知，句子缺主语，故此空需kind的名词形式，又因“more than 250,000”来修饰名词，需用名词复数。故填kind的名词复数形式kinds“种类、品种”。故填kinds。 2．句意：在所有的海洋动物中，珊瑚礁是海洋里声音最大的。根据“are the ... in the ocean.”可知，是三者以上范围比较，需用最高级，loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。 3．句意：科学家在听到声音之后，能判断是否它是健康的。根据“after”一词，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填listening。 4．句意：当一些珊瑚礁在2015年和2016年死亡时，它们变得很安静。根据“in 2015 and 2016”可知，时态是一般过去时，需填动词die的过去式died。故填died。 5．句意：小热带鱼通过快速张开和闭上它们的嘴来让其他鱼类吃惊。根据“opening and closing ...”可知，需副词来修饰，故需用形容词quick“快速的”的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：海豚妈妈能用一种特殊的声音来和它们的孩子说话。根据“to ... babies.”可知，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰babies，they的形容词性物主代词是their，their babies表示“它们的孩子”。故填their。 7．句意：这种声音仅仅和“我在这里”很一样。根据“the same...”可知，the same as表示“和……一样”，是固定短语，故填as。 8．句意：现在科学家们正在建造一个线上图书馆来收集全世界的声音。分析句子成分可知，scientists作主语，are building作谓语；... online library作宾语。缺冠词，表泛指，online是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。 9．句意：他们计划要研究声音。根据“plan”一词可知，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需填动词study“研究”的不定式to study。故填to study。 10．句意：人类也需要了解水下动物在灭绝之前的声音。根据“understand the sounds from underwater animals”和“they die out (灭绝).”可知，这两句是表示时间上的先后顺序，应该是在灭绝前。需用before“在……之前”。故填before。 （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 1 (be) a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart 2 kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. He wanted his children to remember 3 (he). So he invited many famous 4 (art) to his palace for painting. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was 5 (possible). So one by one, they all started to 6 (polite) refuse to make a painting of the king. Finally, one artist said he would make a very nice painting of the king. 7 (hear) that, the king became happy. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king 8 (sit) on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming something with his one eye closed. The king was very so happy 9 he gave the artist lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic (乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. 【答案】1．was 2．and 3．him 4．artists 5．impossible 6．politely 7．Hearing 8．was sitting 9．that 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了一位有着身体残缺的国王，希望他的孩子们通过他的画像记住他。但是因为身体残缺，很多画家拒绝给他画出美丽的画。但是在最后，一位画家利用一些优势画出了让国王满意的画。 1．句意：曾经，有一位国王。根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数a king，be用was。故填was。 2．句意：他只有一条腿和一只眼睛，但他非常聪明和善良。根据“smart ... kind.”可知，两者是并列关系，用and表示。故填and。 3．句意：他想要他的孩子们记住他。动词remember后跟宾格代词him，作宾语。故填him。 4．句意：于是，他邀请了许多著名的画家到他的宫殿里绘画。根据“to his palace for painting”可知，此处是指画家，artist“画家”，many后跟名词复数。故填artists。 5．句意：这是不可能的。根据“So one by one, they all started to ... refuse to make a painting of the king.”可知，他们认为不可能能够为国王画出美丽的画像，空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 6．句意： 所以一个接一个，他们都开始礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。此处修饰动词refuse，用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 7．句意：国王听了很高兴。根据“... that, the king became happy.”可知，空处用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Hearing。 8．句意：在画中，国王坐在马上，单腿一侧，握着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准某个东西。根据“In the painting, the king ... (sit) on a horse”可知，此处是描述国王在画中的动作，用进行时，本文主体时态是一般过去时，因此空处用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是单数，be用was。故填was sitting。 9．句意：国王非常高兴，他给了艺术家很多钱。此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 10．句意：所以我们应该尽量关注别人的优点而不是缺点。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the 1 (popular) places in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite 2 few visitors come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I clearly remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I 4 (buy) some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动). We spent about two hours 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. 7 (luck), my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was a little crowded. There were more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask for any help. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of 8 (they) looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a choice (选择). We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly people and enjoyable 9 (activity) everywhere. What a lovely town it was! I expect 10 (go) there once again. 【答案】1．most popular 2．a 3．because 4．bought 5．on 6．relaxing 7．Luckily 8．them 9．activities 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去万荣旅行的经历。 1．句意：它是老挝最受欢迎的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 2．句意：相当多的游客在冬天来这里放松。quite a few“相当多的”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：然而，许多人喜欢留在万荣不只是因为天气。根据“many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just ... of the weather.”可知，此处是指因为天气，because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词性短语。故填because。 4．句意：七月的一天，我和朋友买了几张皮划艇的票。根据“One day in July”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 5．句意：我们在这项活动上花了大约两个小时。spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 6．句意：皮划艇很有趣，但并不总是让人放松。根据“it was not”可知，此处修饰物，用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 7．句意：幸运的是，我和我的两个朋友在同一条船上。根据“my two friends and I were on the same boat.”可知，朋友和我在同一条船上，这是很幸运地，修饰句子用副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：每一种看起来都很好吃，让我们很难选择。介词of后应跟宾格形式。故填them。 9．句意：到处都是友好的人们和令人愉快的活动。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填activities。 10．句意：我期待再去一次那里。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful 1 it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 2 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 3 (character), was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. The German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中) 5 their son Joshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). 6 Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido kept 7 (take) care of Joshua. He told Joshua that there was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 9 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family but lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us how cruel the war (战争) was and what real love was. 【答案】1．that 2．happened 3．characters 4．their 5．on 6．Although 7．taking 8．a 9．anything 10．educational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。 1．句意：这个电影很成功，赢得了三个奥斯卡金像奖。句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 2．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 3．句意：主角之一Guido，是一个很好的有趣的人。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。 4．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词“life”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：但是Dora不是犹太人，她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“...Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是让步关系，位于句首，用Although“虽然”。故填Although。 7．句意：在营地里，Guido一直照顾Joshua。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填taking。 8．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：Joshua对奖品很感兴趣，所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I liked riding my bike to some interesting places. It was one of my favorite 1 （thing) to do. However, when 1 grew up, there 2 （be）more and more cars, buses, and trucks on the road. 3 I seldom rode bikes to go out. If people wanted to ride a bike to work or play, they had to ride bikes around cars or buses. It is very 4 （danger）to ride a bike with lots of cars and buses. Because cars and buses sometimes may hit people who ride bikes. These days, more people begin to ride bikes again, they think it is good for 5 （we）health and it can bring us happiness. I decide 6 （have）fun on the bike again. On Sundays, it takes me 7 hour to ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. I still feel scared（害怕的）when I have to ride around cars, buses and trucks. I never ride too 8 （fast）and I can protect（保护）myself from traffic accidents. In fact, 9 （ride） bikes is a fun way to visit the city. Now I start to use the public bikes, too. On weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap 10 everyone to ride. Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less pollution (污染). Now what are you waiting for? 【答案】1．things 2．were 3．So/And 4．dangerous 5．our 6．to have 7．an 8．fast 9．riding 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者乘坐交通工具的相关经历，并以此想告诉人们尽量少开车，污染就会减少，旨在培养学生的环保意识。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢做的事情之一。本句one of 表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填things。 2．句意：然而，当我长大后，路上有越来越多的小汽车、公共汽车和卡车，此处是there be句式，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，more and more cars此处用复数形式，由grew可知，此处用一般过去时。故填were。 3．句意：所以/于是我很少骑自行车出去。本句前缺少连词，此处可用and表示“于是”或者so表示“所以”，表示结果，首字母大写。故填So/And。 4．句意：骑自行车和很多汽车和公共汽车在一起是很危险的。此处缺少表语，danger表示“危险”，是名词，其形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 5．句意：如今，越来越多的人开始骑自行车，他们认为这对我们的健康有好处，它能给我们带来快乐。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰health，our表示“我们的”，此处表示“我们的健康”。故填our。 6．句意：我决定再次在自行车上寻找快乐。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处的动词不定式用to have。故填to have。 7．句意：星期天，我花一个小时骑自行车去健身房，去超市或去公园。此处的hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一小时”，hour是以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．句意：我从不骑得太快，我可以保护自己免受交通事故的伤害。此处需要副词修饰动词ride，fast表示“快地”，是副词。故填fast。 9．句意：事实上，骑自行车是游览城市的一种有趣的方式。此处缺少主语，由动名词短语作主语，ride的动名词形式是riding，riding bikes表示“骑自行车”这件事。故填riding。 10．句意：一些应用程序让每个人都能轻松、便宜地骑车。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事是……”，此处用介词for。故填for。 （23-24八年级上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Among all the poets in history, 1 is called the “immortal poet（诗仙）”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 2 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an（《长安三万里》）, we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 3 (good) movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 4 officer（官员）. But he faces so many 5 (difficulty). He can’t take keju because 6 his family. Later, he makes a mistake（错误）and is sent to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ideas. Li Bai may not 7 (be) as fantastic as we think. But it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8 (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9 (watch) this movie. He wishes more foreigners 10 (care) about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 【答案】1．who 2．However 3．best 4．an 5．difficulties 6．of 7．be 8．us 9．watching 10．to care 【导语】本文主要通过介绍卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示一个不一样的“诗仙”李白。 1．句意：在历史上所有的诗人中，谁被称为“诗仙”呢？分析该句成分，句中缺少主语，根据“immortal poet（诗仙）”可知主语指人，应用who来提问。故填who。 2．句意：然而，在中国卡通电影《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不一样的李白。空格前后两句是转折关系，位于句首且后有逗号，应用副词however来衔接，首字母要大写。故填However。 3．句意：7月8日，该片在豆瓣上获得8.1的高分，成为暑期档最佳影片之一。根据“one of the”可知此处应用good的最高级best修饰名词movies。故填best。 4．句意：在电影中，李白梦想成为一名官员。officer为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。 5．句意：但他面临许多困难。many修饰复数名词，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。 6．句意：由于他的家庭原因，他考不了科举。his family是名词，此处应用because of表示“由于”。故填of。 7．句意：李白可能没有我们想象的那么神奇。情态动词may后加动词原形。故填be。 8．句意：只要他的诗与我们同在，他永远是我们心中的“不朽”。介词with后跟人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 9．句意：导演希望我们能通过观看这部电影来了解这些诗人和经典作品。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，动词watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 10．句意：他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。动词短语wish sb to do sth表示“希望某人做某事”，动词care的不定式为to care。故填to care。 （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The north wind and the sun were arguing（争吵）.The wind 1 （laugh） and said, “I am much 2 （strong） than you, Sun. You can not move the trees 3 the water like I can!” 4 sun disagreed and said, “I think I’m stronger than you, Wind.” They looked down and saw a man 5 （walk） along a road. They decided 6 （have） a competition. The winner would be the one who made the 7 （travel） take off his coat. The wind tried first. It blew and almost took the man’s coat 8 . 9 the man pulled his coat more tightly（紧紧地） around himself. The wind blew even more strongly, but the man just pulled 10 （he） coat on more tightly. Then it was the sun’s turn. It began shining gently（温和地） on the man. The man opened his coat. Soon, the man took off his coat and put it across his shoulders（肩膀）. The sun kept shining gently until the man took off his coat and put it in his bag. The sun won. 【答案】1．laughed 2．stronger 3．or 4．The 5．walking 6．to have 7．traveller 8．off 9．But 10．his 【导语】本文是风和太阳争吵并比赛谁更强大的故事。 1．句意：风笑着说：“太阳，我比你强壮多了。你不能像我一样移动树或水！”根据“were”可知是 一般过去时， 动词要用过去式，故填laughed。 2．句意：风笑着说：“太阳, 我比你强壮多了。你不能像我一样移动树或水！” strong强壮的，形容词，than前面要用比较级， 故填stronger。 3．句意：风笑着说：“太阳, 我比你强壮多了。你不能像我一样移动树和水！” 此处是否定句，trees和water是并列关系，or和，用于否定句，故填or。 4．句意：太阳不同意，说：“我想我比你强, 风。”用在世界上独一无二的东西sun前，用定冠词the。故填The。 5．句意：他们向下看, 看见一个人正沿着一条路走着。walk走。see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。 6．句意：他们决定举行一场比赛。考查动词。have a competition举行一场比赛，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to have。 7．句意：获胜者是那个让旅行者脱下外套的人。根据“... take off his coat.”可知空处指一个人脱下外套，traveller旅行者，指的是刚才那个人，故填traveller。 8．句意：风吹过来，几乎把那个人的外套吹掉了。take...off“把……脱下”，故填off。 9．句意：但是这个人把他的外套裹得更紧了。根据“ It blew and almost took the man’s coat”及“ the man pulled his coat more tightly”可知前后是转折，but但是，表示转折，故填But。 10．句意：风刮得更大了，但是那个人只是把他的外套穿得更紧了。修饰coat应用形容词性物主代词，his形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词coat，故填his。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was 1 emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 2 (beautiful). One day, the emperor 3 (hear) about this little 4 (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards 5 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “ 6 (put) her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 7 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the men in his palace to make a robot bird 8 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any 9 (much). Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better 10 better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 【答案】1．an 2．beautifully 3．heard 4．bird’s 5．to bring 6．Put 7．unhappy 8．for 9．more 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王因为想听夜莺唱歌而把她关在笼子里，但由于夜莺的歌声让他恢复了健康，从而国王变得更加友善的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，有一位皇帝。此处泛指“一个皇帝”，emperor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱歌唱得很动听。修饰动词singing用副词beautifully“动听地”。故填beautifully。 3．句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式heard“听到”。故填heard。 4．句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟优美的声音。修饰名词voice用名词所有格bird’s。故填bird’s。 5．句意：他让他的侍卫把她带到他身边。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to bring。 6．句意：把她放在一个金色的笼子里。句子用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Put。 7．句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天她停止了唱歌。根据“about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day”可知她被关在笼子里，所以不开心，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 8．句意：他命令宫殿里的人为他做一只机器鸟。根据“make a robot bird...him”可知是为他制作一只机器鸟，for“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：但是机器鸟再也不会唱歌了。not...any more“不再”，副词短语。故填more。 10．句意：他的身体一天比一天好。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故填and。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wilbur was 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 3 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 4 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 5 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 6 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 7 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 8 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 10 (important) inventors of the 20th century. 【答案】1．born 2．themselves 3．experiments 4．Finally 5．to make 6．first 7．On 8．but 9．the 10．most important 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。 1．句意：威尔伯出生于1867年，奥维尔出生于1871年。根据“in 1867 and Orville in 1871.”可知， 这里是出生的日期，be born意为“出生”，因此应用bear的过去分词born。故填born。 2．句意：他们自学数学和工程学。动词短语teach oneself意为“自学”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：他们开始用大风筝和滑翔机进行飞行实验。根据“decide to make their own plane.”可知，experiment为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式experiments。故填experiments。 4．句意：最后，他们决定制作属于他们自己的飞机。空格位于句首，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词为finally，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：两兄弟非常努力地为他们的飞机制造了小型发动机和螺旋桨。“为他们的飞机制造小型发动机和螺旋桨”是“他们努力”的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：他们的第一架飞机重达340公斤。根据“plane weighed 340 kilograms.”可知，这里指第一架飞机，用one的序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：1903年12月17日，奥维尔坐在飞机上，在北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克进行了成功的首次飞行。根据“17 December 1903”可知，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 8．句意：他的飞行只持续了12秒，只飞行了37米，但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：威尔伯也在同一天驾驶了这架飞机。根据“same day”可知， 这里指同一天，the same day表示“同一天”。故填the。 10．句意：莱特兄弟无疑是20世纪最重要的发明家之一。根据“of the 20th century”可知，此处应用形容词important的最高级the most important修饰名词inventors。故填most important。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 1 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 2 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 3 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 4 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 5 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 6 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 7 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 8 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 9 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 10 (beautiful) place to live in. 【答案】1．However 2．terribly 3．without 4．found 5．to warm 6．that 7．kindness 8．itself 9．an 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文讲述了森林里的一棵自私的大树在寒冷的冬天被一个小女孩的善意给感动了，从此变得善良和慷慨。 1．句意：然而，这棵树从不与任何动物分享它的阴影，也不让它们靠近。根据“It was the biggest tree in the forest.…, the tree would never…”可知，此处前后为转折关系，应用however表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：那年冬天非常冷。修饰形容词cold应用副词形式，terrible的副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 3．句意：这棵树因为没有叶子而快要冻死了。根据“And the tree was going to die of cold…its leaves.”可知，此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 4．句意：那年冬天，一个小女孩去和她的奶奶一起生活，她发现了这棵可怜的树。根据“A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she…(find) the poor tree.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 5．句意：所以她去拿了一条大围巾来给树保暖。根据“So she went to get a great scarf…(warm) the tree up.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to warm。故填to warm。 6．句意：她告诉小女孩那棵树很孤独，没有人会帮助它。根据“She told the little girl…the tree was so lonely”可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句，表示“……的事情”。故填that。 7．句意：第二年春天，这棵树从女孩的善良中学到了东西。空前的girl’s为名词所有格形式，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness表示。故填kindness。 8．句意：当她坐在树旁时，树把自己放下来给她阴影，让她远离阳光。根据“the tree put…(it) down to”可知，此处表示树自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 9．句意：因为它学到了一个重要的教训。空后的important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：如果有更多善良和慷慨的人类，世界将会是一个更美丽的地方。根据“the world will be a much…(beautiful) place to live in.”可知，此处表示更美丽，用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful表示。故填more beautiful。 （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 1 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 2 electric cars. Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 3 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 4 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 5 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 6 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 7 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars? The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 8 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 9 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 10 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem. 【答案】1．million 2．of/about 3．health 4．animals 5．their 6．will run 7．farther/further 8．to have 9．the 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动车的利弊。 1．句意：在2022年，售出了600多万辆电动汽车。six million electric cars“六百万电动汽车”，前有基数词six，此处million不加复数。故填million。 2．句意：上个月，我们询问了年轻读者对电动汽车的看法。这里表示“对电动车的看法”，think of“认为”，think about“考虑”，两者均可。故填of/about。 3．句意：这将减少空气污染，对我们的健康有好处。be good for sth“对……有好处”，此处用名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 4．句意：更清洁的空气也意味着死亡的动物会更少。animal“动物”，可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。故填animals。 5．句意：电动汽车很贵，但价格正在下降。此处修饰名词prices，这里用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，表示“电动汽车的价格”。故填their。 6．句意：不管怎样，我想总有一天我们将会用完汽油。根据“one day”可知，时态为一般将来时（will do）。故填will run。 7．句意：还有，你知道电动汽车花一美元可以比汽油车跑得更远吗？由“than”可知，此处用far的比较级。故填farther/further。 8．句意：这就不允许人们进行太长距离的旅行。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to have。 9．句意：更重要的是，在寒冷的天气里，电动汽车的电池不能像往常一样正常工作。根据“batteries in electric cars”可知，此处特指“电动汽车的电池”，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：用过的电池对我们的家园有害，我们不能再利用它们，所以我们必须找到一些方法来正确处理它们。此处缺少连词，根据前句“...are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them”和后句“deal with”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”。故填so。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法填空 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 2 Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 3 (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much 4 (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close 5 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 6 (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 7 (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 8 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know 9 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 10 , the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the town of Willowbrook, there was a girl called Alina. One day, on the way home, she saw 1 sad, homeless little dog. Alina thought she needed to help. She telephoned a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their help, Alina saved the dog and 2 (name) him Buddy. She raised the dog 3 (careful), and they became best friends. Alina was happy about the help she got, 4 she decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a volunteer at Best Friends and met more animal 5 (friend). Alina and Buddy visited schools with Best Friends, teaching kids about love for animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 6 (work) for animals?” said Alina, “and for me, volunteering with Best Friends is 7 (good) way to do that. The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes 8 animals.” Alina helped the animals with 9 (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job 10 (make) a big difference. （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and 1 (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role 2 the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few 3 (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race. It was very hot on 4 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 5 I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 6 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years 7 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best 8 (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made 9 (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience 10 I learned a lot from that competition. （22-23八年级上·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 1 (beautiful). One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards 2 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, 3 she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 4 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the 5 (scientist) in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer 6 (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted 7 to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. 8 (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much 9 (good) than before. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to 10 (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals, or more than 250,000 1 (kind), can “speak”! “We can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC． Recorders (录音机) help scientists match sounds with sea life. Of all the sea animals, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are the 2 (loud) in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy after 3 (listen) to it. When some coral reefs 4 (die) in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. Clownfish (小丑鱼) make short sounds when going after small clownfish, because they want to show they are strong. Damselfish (小热带鱼) surprise other fish by 5 (quick) opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins (海豚) can use a special sound to talk to 6 (they) babies. The sound is just the same 7 “I’m here”. Now scientists are building 8 online library to get sounds from all over the world. They plan   9 (study) the sounds. Humans also need to understand the sounds from underwater animals 10 they die out (灭绝). （23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 1 (be) a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart 2 kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. He wanted his children to remember 3 (he). So he invited many famous 4 (art) to his palace for painting. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was 5 (possible). So one by one, they all started to 6 (polite) refuse to make a painting of the king. Finally, one artist said he would make a very nice painting of the king. 7 (hear) that, the king became happy. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king 8 (sit) on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming something with his one eye closed. The king was very so happy 9 he gave the artist lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages (优点) instead 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic (乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. （23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the 1 (popular) places in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite 2 few visitors come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I clearly remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I 4 (buy) some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动). We spent about two hours 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. 7 (luck), my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was a little crowded. There were more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask for any help. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of 8 (they) looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a choice (选择). We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly people and enjoyable 9 (activity) everywhere. What a lovely town it was! I expect 10 (go) there once again. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful 1 it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 2 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 3 (character), was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore. One day, he met Dora, a school teacher and they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 4 (they) peaceful life. The German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中) 5 their son Joshua’s birthday because they were Jewish (犹太人). 6 Dora wasn’t Jewish, she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply. In the camp, Guido kept 7 (take) care of Joshua. He told Joshua that there was a game and people who followed the rules could get 8 prize. Joshua was interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 9 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family but lost his own life. It was a really 10 (education) story. It showed us how cruel the war (战争) was and what real love was. （23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I liked riding my bike to some interesting places. It was one of my favorite 1 （thing) to do. However, when 1 grew up, there 2 （be）more and more cars, buses, and trucks on the road. 3 I seldom rode bikes to go out. If people wanted to ride a bike to work or play, they had to ride bikes around cars or buses. It is very 4 （danger）to ride a bike with lots of cars and buses. Because cars and buses sometimes may hit people who ride bikes. These days, more people begin to ride bikes again, they think it is good for 5 （we）health and it can bring us happiness. I decide 6 （have）fun on the bike again. On Sundays, it takes me 7 hour to ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. I still feel scared（害怕的）when I have to ride around cars, buses and trucks. I never ride too 8 （fast）and I can protect（保护）myself from traffic accidents. In fact, 9 （ride） bikes is a fun way to visit the city. Now I start to use the public bikes, too. On weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride public bikes to parks. Some apps make it easy and cheap 10 everyone to ride. Besides, if we all try to ride bikes often and drive less, there will be less pollution (污染). Now what are you waiting for? （23-24八年级上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Among all the poets in history, 1 is called the “immortal poet（诗仙）”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 2 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an（《长安三万里》）, we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 3 (good) movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 4 officer（官员）. But he faces so many 5 (difficulty). He can’t take keju because 6 his family. Later, he makes a mistake（错误）and is sent to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ideas. Li Bai may not 7 (be) as fantastic as we think. But it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8 (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9 (watch) this movie. He wishes more foreigners 10 (care) about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. （23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The north wind and the sun were arguing（争吵）.The wind 1 （laugh） and said, “I am much 2 （strong） than you, Sun. You can not move the trees 3 the water like I can!” 4 sun disagreed and said, “I think I’m stronger than you, Wind.” They looked down and saw a man 5 （walk） along a road. They decided 6 （have） a competition. The winner would be the one who made the 7 （travel） take off his coat. The wind tried first. It blew and almost took the man’s coat 8 . 9 the man pulled his coat more tightly（紧紧地） around himself. The wind blew even more strongly, but the man just pulled 10 （he） coat on more tightly. Then it was the sun’s turn. It began shining gently（温和地） on the man. The man opened his coat. Soon, the man took off his coat and put it across his shoulders（肩膀）. The sun kept shining gently until the man took off his coat and put it in his bag. The sun won. （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was 1 emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 2 (beautiful). One day, the emperor 3 (hear) about this little 4 (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards 5 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “ 6 (put) her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so 7 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the men in his palace to make a robot bird 8 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any 9 (much). Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better 10 better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wilbur was 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying 3 (experiment) with big kites and gliders. 4 (final), they decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard 5 (make) a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 6 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 7 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 8 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the 10 (important) inventors of the 20th century. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 1 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 2 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 3 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 4 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 5 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 6 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 7 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 8 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 9 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 10 (beautiful) place to live in. （23-24八年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric cars on the road. In 2022, more than six 1 (million) electric cars were sold. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. Last month, we asked young readers what they thought 2 electric cars. Some of them say they like electric cars better. This will cut down air pollution and be good for our 3 (health). Cleaner air also means there will be fewer 4 (animal) dying. Electric cars are expensive, but 5 (they) prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Anyway, I think we 6 (run) out of gas one day. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 7 (far) for about a dollar than gas powered cars? The others don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This doesn’t allow people 8 (have) too long trips. What’s more, on cold days, 9 batteries in electric cars can’t work well as usual. The used batteries are bad for our home and we can’t reuse them, 10 we must find some ways to deal with them correctly. Or there will be another problem. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$