Unit 5课文原文语法填空+练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 课文回顾 2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is famous tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea (produce) in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely ___________(know) for their tea. Pam: How is it grown? Liu Jun: Well, it’s planted on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are _______(pick) by hand and then are sent for (process). Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is ____ (pack) and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It __ (seem) that Chinese tea is drunk all over___________ world. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health__________ business! Unit 5 Section A 3a The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy _______ camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter__________you may buy, you might probably think those products were ___ (make) in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found ___________interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball __________(shoe),” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before (find) a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid __ (buy) products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good _____ making these everyday things. More__________( important), China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. Unit 5 Section B 2b Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has (they) own special forms of (tradition) art. These usually try to show the things __________ are important in life such as love, __________(beautiful) and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask _________help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are__________(light), they (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded__________ it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as _________ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped__________ hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then __________(polish) and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks __________(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 一．单句填空 1. I like paper ________(cut). It has been around for over 1，500 years. 2. It seems strange that girls in some schools are not allowed ___________(have) long hair. 3. Mom told me that I could watch TV after my homework__________(finish). 4. It’s said that the Great Wall was built _________ hand. 5. It takes him several weeks __________(complete) his essay(论文). 6. I think English is spoken most __________(wide) in the world. 7. Our hometown is __________(know) for cotton. It makes a big change to the life there. 8. He always hides behind the books to avoid __________(answer) questions in class. 9. __________(French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life. 10. Everybody should pay more attention to __________(environment) protection. 11. How many __________ (compete) are there in the match? 12. The tourists were amazed at the natural __________ (beautiful) of the small city. 13. Zheng He visited more than 30 countries in the 15th century to develop ________ (internation) trade and spread Chinese culture. 14. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ______. (leaf) 2． 完成句子。 1. 剪纸艺术可以把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。 The art of _________ _________ can’ t________ a piece of paper ________ a beautiful piece of art. 2. 尽管大部分玩具贴着美国商标，但它们是中国制造的。 _________ _________ most of the toys have American __________, they were made in China. 3. 不管你做了什么事情，我都会原谅你。 _________ _________ _________ you did,I would forgive you. 4. 潍坊是山东的一座城市。它因风筝而著名。 Weifang is a city in Shandong. It _________ _________ _________ kites. 5. 这些物品被看作是好运的象征。 These things _________ _________ _________ symbols of good luck. 6. 音乐可以分为不同的类别，如流行音乐、古典音乐等等。 Music ________ ________ ________ ________different kinds, _________ _________ pop music, classical music and so on. 7. 当我出去的时候，我注意到地面上覆盖着雪。 I __________the ground _________ _________ _________ snow when I went out. 8. 这座房子非常特别，因为它是由冰制成的。 This house is so special. Because it _________ _________ _________ ice. 9. 有时我们无法避免做错事，但我们可以从中吸取教训。 Sometimes we can't _________ _________ _________,but we can _________ _________it. 10. 根据中国古代传说，神农发现了茶。 ________ ________ ________ ________Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea. 11. 18岁以下的孩子不允许开车。 Children under 18________ ________ __________ drive a car. 12. 网络在我们日常生活中越来越重要了。 The Internet is becoming more and more important ________ ________ ________ _______. 13. 据我所知，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ________ ________ ________ ______ ____________, China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 3． 翻译句子 1. 当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他发现当地商店那么多产品产于中国很有趣。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买中国制造的产品。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 最普通的东西都变成了美丽的物品。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 18岁以下的孩子不允许在无父母陪伴的情况下观看这个节目。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 处于困境时他把它们发送出去求助。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 春节期间，它们被看作是象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4． 阅读理解（长郡梅溪湖入学考真题） A Do you want to work at a radio station? Look at the following ads (广告). Daytime Radio Presenter (主持人) West London radio station “Westside 89.6 FM” is looking for a daytime radio presenter. He or she needs to know much about music. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Closes: December 17th. Click (点击) here to read more. Broadcast (广播) Reporter 103.1 Central FM is looking for a news reporter to join our team — to work on weekends. He or she needs to have a good knowledge of (精通) cars. Working hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.; 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Closes: November 20th. Click here to read more. Broadcast Reporter at Night If you are free on weekends and love telling great stories, and the listeners take great interest in the stories you tell, 104.3 Radio FM is just for you. Working hours: 8:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. Closes: November 23rd. Click here to read more. 1. Tom has a good ability of telling stories well, he probably will find a job in _______. A. 89.6 FM B. 103.1 FM C. 104.3 FM 2. It is clear from the material that _______. A. Westside 89.6 FM’s presenter works on weekends B. applications (申请) all close at the end of November C. 104.3 Radio FM’s presenter needn’t work at daytime B Good news for the week! The City Zoo now has two special programs for young animal lovers. Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom program from the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals. Such as: Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? How do you feed them? Rabbits (兔子): Are baby rabbits soft? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zoo keeper takes care of a baby animal. * The zoo is open every day from 9:30 to 19:00. * Tickets cost (花费) $15 for adults over 18, $10 for children aged 5-17 and free for aged under 5. * Tours for families begin at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00. * You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the cafeteria (自助餐厅). ZOO STORE: We sell shirts, hats and beautiful puzzles (拼图) for all ages. Special: Buy two shirts and get a zoo hat for free! 3. If children join the Zoo to You program, they can _______. A. live with the animals at the zoo B. dress up like baby animals at the zoo C. learn more about baby animals 4. What do we know about the I Care Club? A. It is a club for zoo keepers to have fun. B. It is a club for children in Grades 5-9. C. It helps children take care of their pets. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every child can get a zoo hat for free. B. Family tours start only in the afternoon. C. Visitors can buy food and drinks at the cafeteria. C During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official (官员) who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Mian was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor and showed him a feather, everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and he forgave (原谅) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 6. What was Mian Bogao’s job? A. To take the swan to Chang’an. B. To take good care of the emperor. C. To buy some expensive gifts. 7. When he saw the swan fly away, Mian Bogao _______. A. continued the trip B. drank some water C. returned home 8. From the story, we know that Mian was _______. A. careful B. independent C. honest 9. Match the title with the first three paragraphs. a. Mian came back b. The swan flew away c. Mian was sent to Chang’an d. Meaning of this story e. Mian told the truth A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-e C. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d 10. The passage is a _______. A. folk story B. book introduction C. science fiction D On a Friday afternoon, 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline decided to go on a hike (徒步旅行) in the forest themselves. The family usually took camping trips there on weekends, so it was nothing special. But things changed when the sisters walked too far. Then they got lost. Although Leia and Caroline were afraid, they remembered all the survival (生存) skills that they learned. Since it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls stayed together (挤在一起) under a huckleberry bush (越橘灌木) to keep warm. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia told her younger sister to think happy things about their family. At the same time, their parents became anxious when the children didn’t return home before dark. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon set out to look for the girls. The two little girls spent another night in their “huckleberry home” as they waited for help. Both nights, Leia kept watching for wild animals while her younger sister slept. Finally on Sunday afternoon, Leia and Caroline heard people calling their names, and they shouted back, “We’re right here!” Everyone was glad to find that the girls were safe! “I’m trying not to tell them off (责备她们),” their mother, Misty Carrico, said, “________ I’m just proud of them. They are both superheroes (英雄)!” 11. When the sisters were lost in the forest, they _______. A. kept walking to find a way out B. felt afraid and didn’t know what to do C. used the survival skills they learned to keep themselves safe 12. The underlined word “anxious” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”. A. worried B. angry C. lonely 13. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in the last paragraph? A. They made a big mistake. B. They saved each other. C. I’ve learned my lesson. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Misty Carrico felt unhappy because her daughters went far away from home. B. It took the police three days to finally find the sisters. C. Leia gave her younger sister much care during the difficult times. 15. The best title of the passage could be “_________”. A. A Special Camping Trip B. The Girls’ “Huckleberry Home” C. Two superheroes 二．语法填空 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives ____31____ (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____32____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood memories, ____33____ the life was not easy for her family at that time. Because they didn’t have a good way to make a living there, she really wondered if she could leave the village. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in ____34____ factory. About seven years ago, she returned to her hometown and set up her ____35____ (one) company. Yang has turned ____36____ “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. When she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers and ____37____ (park) there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in ____38____ (true) old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little personal space for ____39____ (they). At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life. Now we are all used to ____40____ (live) in a big apartment.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 课文回顾 2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is famous tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea (produce) in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely ___________(know) for their tea. Pam: How is it grown? Liu Jun: Well, it’s planted on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are _______(pick) by hand and then are sent for (process). Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is ____ (pack) and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It __ (seem) that Chinese tea is drunk all over___________ world. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health__________ business! for；produced；known；picked； processing；packed； seems；the ; and Unit 5 Section A 3a The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy _______ camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter__________you may buy, you might probably think those products were ___ (make) in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found ___________interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball __________(shoe),” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before (find) a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid __ (buy) products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good _____ making these everyday things. More__________( important), China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. a; what；made；it；for；shoes；finding；buying；at；importantly; Unit 5 Section B 2b Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has (they) own special forms of (tradition) art. These usually try to show the things __________ are important in life such as love, __________(beautiful) and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask _________help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are__________(light), they (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded__________ it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as _________ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped__________ hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then __________(polish) and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks __________(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. their；traditional；that; beauty；by；for；lit；slowly；seen； before；symbols；by；polished； to complete 一．单句填空 1. I like paper ________(cut). It has been around for over 1，500 years. 2. It seems strange that girls in some schools are not allowed ___________(have) long hair. 3. Mom told me that I could watch TV after my homework__________(finish). 4. It’s said that the Great Wall was built _________ hand. 5. It takes him several weeks __________(complete) his essay(论文). 6. I think English is spoken most __________(wide) in the world. 7. Our hometown is __________(know) for cotton. It makes a big change to the life there. 8. He always hides behind the books to avoid __________(answer) questions in class. 9. __________(French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life. 10. Everybody should pay more attention to __________(environment) protection. 11. How many __________ (compete) are there in the match? 12. The tourists were amazed at the natural __________ (beautiful) of the small city. 13. Zheng He visited more than 30 countries in the 15th century to develop ________ (internation) trade and spread Chinese culture. 14. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ______. (leaf) 2． 完成句子。 1. 剪纸艺术可以把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。 The art of _________ _________ can’ t________ a piece of paper ________ a beautiful piece of art. 2. 尽管大部分玩具贴着美国商标，但它们是中国制造的。 _________ _________ most of the toys have American __________, they were made in China. 3. 不管你做了什么事情，我都会原谅你。 _________ _________ _________ you did,I would forgive you. 4. 潍坊是山东的一座城市。它因风筝而著名。 Weifang is a city in Shandong. It _________ _________ _________ kites. 5. 这些物品被看作是好运的象征。 These things _________ _________ _________ symbols of good luck. 6. 音乐可以分为不同的类别，如流行音乐、古典音乐等等。 Music ________ ________ ________ ________different kinds, _________ _________ pop music, classical music and so on. 7. 当我出去的时候，我注意到地面上覆盖着雪。 I __________the ground _________ _________ _________ snow when I went out. 8. 这座房子非常特别，因为它是由冰制成的。 This house is so special. Because it _________ _________ _________ ice. 9. 有时我们无法避免做错事，但我们可以从中吸取教训。 Sometimes we can't _________ _________ _________,but we can _________ _________it. 10. 根据中国古代传说，神农发现了茶。 ________ ________ ________ ________Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea. 11. 18岁以下的孩子不允许开车。 Children under 18________ ________ __________ drive a car. 12. 网络在我们日常生活中越来越重要了。 The Internet is becoming more and more important ________ ________ ________ _______. 13. 据我所知，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ________ ________ ________ ______ ____________, China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 1.paper cutting turn into 2.even though 3.No matter what 4.is known for 5. are seen as 6.can be divided into; such as 7.noticed was covered with 8.is made of 9.avoid making mistakes learn from 10. According to an ancient 11. aren’t allowed to 12. in our daily life 13. As far as I know 3． 翻译句子 1. 当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他发现当地商店那么多产品产于中国很有趣。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买中国制造的产品。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 最普通的东西都变成了美丽的物品。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 18岁以下的孩子不允许在无父母陪伴的情况下观看这个节目。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 处于困境时他把它们发送出去求助。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 春节期间，它们被看作是象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。 ________________________________________________________________________ When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing He found it interesting that so many products in local shops were made in China. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. It takes several weeks to complete everything. The most common things are turned into objects of beauty. Most of the earth's surface is covered by/ with water. Children under 18 are not allowed to watch this show without their parents. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. During the Spring Festival, they are seen as as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 4． 阅读理解（长郡梅溪湖入学考真题） A Do you want to work at a radio station? Look at the following ads (广告). Daytime Radio Presenter (主持人) West London radio station “Westside 89.6 FM” is looking for a daytime radio presenter. He or she needs to know much about music. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Closes: December 17th. Click (点击) here to read more. Broadcast (广播) Reporter 103.1 Central FM is looking for a news reporter to join our team — to work on weekends. He or she needs to have a good knowledge of (精通) cars. Working hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.; 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Closes: November 20th. Click here to read more. Broadcast Reporter at Night If you are free on weekends and love telling great stories, and the listeners take great interest in the stories you tell, 104.3 Radio FM is just for you. Working hours: 8:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. Closes: November 23rd. Click here to read more. 1. Tom has a good ability of telling stories well, he probably will find a job in _______. A. 89.6 FM B. 103.1 FM C. 104.3 FM 2. It is clear from the material that _______. A. Westside 89.6 FM’s presenter works on weekends B. applications (申请) all close at the end of November C. 104.3 Radio FM’s presenter needn’t work at daytime 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，关于三个不同的广播电台职位招聘信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are free on weekends and love telling great stories, and the listeners take great interest in the stories you tell, 104.3 Radio FM is just for you.”可知，他可以去104.3 FM工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告标题“Broadcast Reporter at Night”及“104.3 Radio FM is just for you.”可知，104.3 Radio FM工作时间是夜间，白天不需要工作。故选C。 B Good news for the week! The City Zoo now has two special programs for young animal lovers. Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom program from the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals. Such as: Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? How do you feed them? Rabbits (兔子): Are baby rabbits soft? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zoo keeper takes care of a baby animal. * The zoo is open every day from 9:30 to 19:00. * Tickets cost (花费) $15 for adults over 18, $10 for children aged 5-17 and free for aged under 5. * Tours for families begin at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00. * You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the cafeteria (自助餐厅). ZOO STORE: We sell shirts, hats and beautiful puzzles (拼图) for all ages. Special: Buy two shirts and get a zoo hat for free! 3. If children join the Zoo to You program, they can _______. A. live with the animals at the zoo B. dress up like baby animals at the zoo C. learn more about baby animals 4. What do we know about the I Care Club? A. It is a club for zoo keepers to have fun. B. It is a club for children in Grades 5-9. C. It helps children take care of their pets. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every child can get a zoo hat for free. B. Family tours start only in the afternoon. C. Visitors can buy food and drinks at the cafeteria. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园为年轻的动物爱好者提供的两个特别项目以及动物园商店的相关概况。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals.”可知，他们可以了解更多关于小动物的知识。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This club is for Grade 5-9 students.”可知，这个俱乐部是为5-9年级学生的开的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice-cream at the cafeteria (自助餐厅).”可知，游客可以到自助餐厅买食物和饮料。故选C。 C During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official (官员) who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Mian was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor and showed him a feather, everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and he forgave (原谅) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the love it carries. 6. What was Mian Bogao’s job? A. To take the swan to Chang’an. B. To take good care of the emperor. C. To buy some expensive gifts. 7. When he saw the swan fly away, Mian Bogao _______. A. continued the trip B. drank some water C. returned home 8. From the story, we know that Mian was _______. A. careful B. independent C. honest 9. Match the title with the first three paragraphs. a. Mian came back b. The swan flew away c. Mian was sent to Chang’an d. Meaning of this story e. Mian told the truth A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-e C. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d 10. The passage is a _______. A. folk story B. book introduction C. science fiction 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古话“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an.”可知，Mian Bogao的任务是送天鹅到长安去。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mian was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going on his trip.”可知，当天鹅飞走了，他决定继续旅行。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and he forgave (原谅) him.”可知，他非常诚实。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor.”可知，第一段介绍的是Mian被派去长安送天鹅；根据“But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away!”可知，第二段介绍了天鹅飞走了；根据“Mian told the emperor what had happened and said,”可知，第三段介绍了Mian告诉了皇帝真相。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古话“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来，故本文是一篇民间故事。故选A。 D On a Friday afternoon, 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline decided to go on a hike (徒步旅行) in the forest themselves. The family usually took camping trips there on weekends, so it was nothing special. But things changed when the sisters walked too far. Then they got lost. Although Leia and Caroline were afraid, they remembered all the survival (生存) skills that they learned. Since it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls stayed together (挤在一起) under a huckleberry bush (越橘灌木) to keep warm. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia told her younger sister to think happy things about their family. At the same time, their parents became anxious when the children didn’t return home before dark. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon set out to look for the girls. The two little girls spent another night in their “huckleberry home” as they waited for help. Both nights, Leia kept watching for wild animals while her younger sister slept. Finally on Sunday afternoon, Leia and Caroline heard people calling their names, and they shouted back, “We’re right here!” Everyone was glad to find that the girls were safe! “I’m trying not to tell them off (责备她们),” their mother, Misty Carrico, said, “________ I’m just proud of them. They are both superheroes (英雄)!” 11. When the sisters were lost in the forest, they _______. A. kept walking to find a way out B. felt afraid and didn’t know what to do C. used the survival skills they learned to keep themselves safe 12. The underlined word “anxious” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”. A. worried B. angry C. lonely 13. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in the last paragraph? A. They made a big mistake. B. They saved each other. C. I’ve learned my lesson. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Misty Carrico felt unhappy because her daughters went far away from home. B. It took the police three days to finally find the sisters. C. Leia gave her younger sister much care during the difficult times. 15. The best title of the passage could be “_________”. A. A Special Camping Trip B. The Girls’ “Huckleberry Home” C. Two superheroes 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里徒步旅行，最后迷路自救的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Leia and Caroline were afraid, they remembered all the survival (生存) skills that they learned.”可知，当她们迷路的时候，她们用自己学到的生存技能来保证安全。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the same time, their parents became anxious when the children didn’t return home before dark.”可知，当孩子们天黑前没有回家时，父母应该很担心，所以划线词的含义是“担心的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone was glad to find that the girls were safe!”和“‘I’m just proud of them. They are both superheroes (英雄)!’”可知，她们相互照顾对方，最后活了下来，选项B “他们互相拯救” 符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the nights, Leia tried to keep themselves away from wild animals while her younger sister slept.”可知，当妹妹睡觉时，Leia一直看着，试图远离野生动物，可推知在困难时期，Leia给了妹妹很多安慰和照顾。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里野营，最后迷路自救的故事，故文章的最佳标题是“一场特殊的野营旅行”。故选A。 二．语法填空 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives ____31____ (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ____32____ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood memories, ____33____ the life was not easy for her family at that time. Because they didn’t have a good way to make a living there, she really wondered if she could leave the village. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in ____34____ factory. About seven years ago, she returned to her hometown and set up her ____35____ (one) company. Yang has turned ____36____ “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. When she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers and ____37____ (park) there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in ____38____ (true) old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little personal space for ____39____ (they). At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life. Now we are all used to ____40____ (live) in a big apartment.” 【答案】31. have changed 32. playing 33. though##although 34. a 35. first 36. from 37. parks 38. truly 39. themselves 40. living 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。 【31题详解】 句意：正因为如此，许多中国人的生活从此发生了很大的变化。由“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 【32题详解】 句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 【33题详解】 句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，尽管当时她的家庭生活并不容易。由“She had many sweet childhood memories,…the life was not easy for her family at that time”可知，此处是让步状语从句，虽然家庭生活不好，但是有很多美好的回忆。故填though/although。 【34题详解】 句意：在深圳，杨在一家工厂工作。由“…factory”可知，此处表泛指一家工厂，应用不定冠词，factory以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。由“she returned to her hometown and set up her…company”可知，此处指开了第一家公司，应用序数词表顺序。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：多年来，杨已经从“农村女孩”变成了“老板”。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有许多购物中心和公园。由“there are many shopping centers and”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故填parks。 【38题详解】 句意：陈说：“许多年前，人们住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厕所和厨房。他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。在那个时候，我从来没有想过我会有这样一个不同的生活。现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。”分析句子可知，此处应用副词truly修饰形容词old。故填truly。 【39题详解】 句意：陈说：“许多年前，人们住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厕所和厨房。他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。在那个时候，我从来没有想过我会有这样一个不同的生活。现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。”由“They had little personal space for…”可知，此处指他们没有自己的私人空间，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 40题详解】 句意：陈说：“许多年前，人们住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厕所和厨房。他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。在那个时候，我从来没有想过我会有这样一个不同的生活。现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。”be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。故填living。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$