Unit4课文原文语法填空+练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark. 课文回顾 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Alfred:  This party is such a great idea!  Gina:   I agree. It’s been three years since we last _____(see) our primary school classmates.   Alfred:  It’s _________(interest) to see how people have changed.   Gina:   Billy have changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.   Alfred:  Yeah, his face always ________(turn) red when he talked_______girls!  Gina:   I used to see him reading in the library every day.   Alfred: That’s _________ he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on  his exams.   Gina:   Did he use ________(wear) glasses?   Alfred:  Yes, and he used to be thin,too. Look  at how big and strong he is now!  Gina:   He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!  saw; interesting； turned； with/to; because; to wear; Unit 4 Section A 3a From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up __________ (sing) to deal__________ her __________(shy). As she got __________ (good), she dared __________(sing) in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became __________ (fame). She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too __________(many) attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry __________ how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about __________I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore.__________(hang) out with friends is almost__________ (possible) for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins __________ (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine__________difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about to give up, but I __________ (fight) on. You really __________ (需要）a lot of__________（天赋，才能）and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. singing；with；shyness; better; to sing; famous; much; about; what Hanging; impossible; slowly; how; fought; require; talent; Unit 4 Section B 2b He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties __________ school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for the jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt __________ (alone) and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to __________ (影响) his schoolwork. He became less __________ (interest) in studying. Sometimes he was __________ (缺席) from classes, and failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a__________ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and slept at the school, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends __________ (quick) in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried __________ him and she called his parents. She advised them__________ (talk) with their son__________ person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.   They had a long talk.“It was __________ (exact) what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride__________ everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more ____________(communicate） with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other __________ (activity). “I’m much__________ (happy) now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud _________ me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” in; lonely; influence；interested；absent；decision； quickly；about； to talk; in；exactly; in；communication ； activities； happier; of 1． 单句语法填空 1. We are required to give a general (introduce). 2. Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt. 3. Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school. 4. The experiments in space have a huge （influent）on the kids who want to be astronauts. 5. The actor is very _______ (humor) and he always makes us laugh. 6. Students are required _______(learn) English well. 7. All the people didn’t say anything and they kept _______(silence) all the time. 8. So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child. 9. The little girl often reads books on (Europe) history not about (Africa) culture. 10. This is a great ________(paint ) and you can put it on the wall. 11. My brother took up _____________(learn) guitar when he was 5 years old. 12. The girl couldn't say a word because of her___________(shy). 13. We are all (pride) of Li Na, because she won the first prize in the tennis game again. 14. Michael failed (finish) his homework. 15. They made a decision (have) a party for their mother. introduction；exactly；absent；influence；humorous；to learn；silent；haven’t changed； European，African; painting; learning; shyness; proud; to finish; to have 2、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It's ________ to speak too loudly ________ __________. 2. 她以前害羞，但是现在她不再害羞了。 She ________ ________ be shy. But now she ________ shy ________. 3. 我真不知道如何处理这个问题。 I really don’t know _______ _______ _______ ________this problem. 4. 作为中国人，我们为我国的高铁感到自豪。 As Chinese people, we ________   ________ ________ our high-speed trains. 5. 李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。 Li Ming the meeting today because of his illness. 6. 你应该亲自检查你的试卷。 You should check your test paper . 7. 我们应该多考虑学生的安全。 We should students’ safety. 8. 她偶尔周末还得工作。 She has to work at weekends ___________ ___________ . 9. 他搬到这里已经五个月了。 It ___________ five months since he _________ here. 10. 这是如此美丽的一幅画，以至于每个人都想买它。 This is ___________ ___________ that everyone wants to buy it. 【答案】    impolite, in public; used to, isn’t anymore; how to deal with; are proud of was absent from; in person; pay more attention to ; from time to time; has been,moved; such a beautiful painting 三．句子翻译 1． 自从最近一次见过我们小学同学已经三年了。 _________________________________________________________________ 2． 和朋友闲逛对我来说几乎不可能因为在我周围总是有保安。 _________________________________________________________________ 3． 她过去真的很害羞，开始学唱歌去对付害羞。 _________________________________________________________________ 4． 校长建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 _________________________________________________________________ 5． 想要成功，你真的需要许多才艺和辛勤的工作。 _________________________________________________________________ 6． 他经常逃课并且考试不及格。 _________________________________________________________________ 7． 使大家惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的一生。 _________________________________________________________________ 8． 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。 _________________________________________________________________ 9． 直到和父母的一次交谈影响了他的思考方式 _________________________________________________________________ 10． 当他和女孩说话时，他的脸总是变红 _________________________________________________________________ 1. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 2. She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 3. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible) for me now because there are always guards around me. 4. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 5. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 6. He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examinations. 7. To everyone’s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wen’s life. 8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.　 9. A conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. 10. His face always turned red when he talked to girls. 四．阅读理解（南雅入学考真题） A Welcome to Singapore Zoo! Opening hours: 8:30 am to 6:00 pm every day. ◆ Feed giraffes, white rhinos (犀牛), elephants and more. ◆ Hang out at the world’s first free-ranging (放养的) orangutan (红毛猩猩) exhibit. ◆ Experience a special Jungle (丛林) Breakfast with wild animals. 1. When can’t you visit the Singapore Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What can you do in Singapore Zoo? A. Have lunch with wild animals. B. Catch the orangutans in the exhibit. C. Feed elephants and giraffes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是新加坡动物园营业时间和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.”可知，营业时间是上午8:30到傍晚6:00，因此在上午8:00时不可以参观新加坡动物园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed giraffes, white rhinos (犀牛), elephants and more.”可知，可以喂长颈鹿、白犀牛、大象等。故选C。 B Recently, CNN Travel Channel released (发布) a list of countries with the best food cultures. Italy: Italian food is said to be “all so simple”. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. But what makes it stand out is the love and passion (热情) in its food. China: It has different and delicious foods. Almost every part of the country has its representative (代表性的) food. For example, Peking duck from Beijing and dim sum (点心) from Guangdong province. Japan: The climate (气候) of Japan’s four seasons means certain foods can only be enjoyed in certain seasons. For example, spring cabbage in spring and somen (素面) in summer. France: It may be the birthplace of the Michelin Guide, but France still has down-to-earth cooking. For example,wine (葡萄酒) and cheese can create many delicious dishes. 3. How many countries with the best food cultures are introduced in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. When can people have somen according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 5. Which country has different foods in different parts of the country? A. France. B. Italy. C. China. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家的饮食文化。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italy，China，Japan，France”可知，提到了四个国家，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, spring cabbage in spring and somen (素面) in summer.”可知，夏天吃素面，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China: Almost every part of the country has its representative (代表性的) food”可知，中国的不同地区有不同的食物，故选C。 C More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One special moment included a female (女性的) student studying in the United Sates who’s confidently dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get big hands and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person in my department, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life.” The student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-faced dress. When asked about their decision to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad provided meaningful replies. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing”, one female student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to promote (传播) our traditional culture in this way.” said a male Chinese students studying in UK . The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange and celebration. It powerfully reminds people both at home and abroad of the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a lasting impression on all those who see it. 6. What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 信赖 B. 欣赏 C. 鼓励 7. From the Chinese female student in the US, we can learn that ________. A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life 8. Which one is NOT TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. The girl in UK wears Hanfu. B. The girl in Australia wears a horse-faced dress. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears traditional Chinese clothing. 9. Why do the students studying abroad wear traditional Chinese clothing? A. To get big hands and admiration from others. B. To add elements of Chinese culture into everyday life. C. To spread traditional culture of China to other countries. 10. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外的中国留学生穿着民族传统服装参加毕业典礼。 6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which makes her get big hands and admiration from other people”可知，admiration与big hands并列，big hands意思是“热烈的掌声”，所以结合选项可知admiration意思是“欣赏”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride”可知，在人生的重要时刻穿着传统服装，她感到非常自豪，由此推知她喜欢在人生重要时刻穿传统服装。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a female (女性的) student studying in the United Sates”，“a Chinese student studying in Australia”和“one female student at UC Berkeley”可知，文中提及了在美国和澳大利亚的中国留学生穿汉服，并未提及在英国的女生穿汉服。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It powerfully reminds people both at home and abroad of the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a lasting impression on all those who see it.”可知，穿名族传统服饰有力地提醒国内外人们中国传统文化的丰富和美丽，给所有看到它的人留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，留学生穿着中国传统服装是为了将中国传统文化传播到其他国家。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了在国外的中国留学生穿着民族传统服装参加毕业典礼。由此推断，本文可以在报纸上看到。故选B。 D The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audiences (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get together as a team. They must work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare (公顷) farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops (庄稼). This is China’s first farming-themed show. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous people living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of countryside life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from zero to make their own tools and furniture (家具). They lived in a small old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked for a whole day. “Although the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading (卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) moves the audiences,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo. 11. What do we know about Believe in the Land ? A. It’s a British farming show. B. It is popular among young people. C. It makes people feel sad. 12. Why does Believe in the Land stand out among the farming shows? A. Because it makes people laugh and shows the challenges of farming. B. Because it tries to teach young people many farming experiences. C. Because it shows the beauty of countryside and the hard work. 13 What is the young people’s life like in the show? A. They live in a big old house near the fields. B. They have to work almost all day long. C. They don’t need to make the tools and furniture by themselves. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clarkson is a rich man with much farming experience. B. The ten young people did a perfect job in the show. C. The show is touching and can make people think deeply. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A To teach the audiences some useful farming skills. B. To introduce a popular farming-themed TV program. C. To call on people to go back to live in the countryside. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audiences”可知，农业电视节目《种地吧》赢得了年轻观众的心。故乡B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of countryside life, but also the hard work behind it.”可知，《种地吧》脱颖而出，是因为它不仅展示了乡村生活的美好，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They lived in a small old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked for a whole day.”可知，他们住在田野附近的一所小旧房子里，穿着脏衣服在泥地里干活，干了一整天。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading (卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) moves the audiences”可知，他们在泥泞的田地里工作，卸下成吨的肥料的经历感动了观众；根据“Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever”可知，看着他们的辛勤工作，我比以往任何时候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话。由此可知，这个节目很感人，能让人深思。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了种地主题节目《种地吧》。故选B。 2． 语法填空 Everyone wants to get success. But what most people often experience in life is failure (失败) after failure. So, some people fear and even hate failure. But think ____36____ it deeply. Is failure totally not ____37____ (use)? To make a better ____38____ (understand) of failures, the Museum of Failure in Sweden shows over 150 failed ____39____ (work) in different fields. The show travels around the world. One of the ____40____ (famous) added works is Elon Musk’s 14 failures. Musk is a ____41____ (success) businessman in the US. He started the electric car company Tesla and the space exploration (探索) company SpaceX. Each made great ____42____ (achieve). For example, Musk’s Tesla controls two-thirds of the electric car market and is leading in battery (电池) technology. SpaceX ____43____ (become) the first private company to launch (发射) a rocket and return it to Earth in 2021. But with great success comes great failure. For example, his team ____44____ (try) to launch rockets some times since 2002, but they failed. However, Musk sees failure _____45_____ (difference). “If things aren’t failing, you’re not innovating (创新) enough,” he once said. Failure always stays with innovation. Accept and learn from it. Then, come back again with something better. This is what the Museum of Failure wants to tell its visitors. 【答案】36. about 37. useful 38. understanding 39. works 40. most famous 41. successful 42. achievements 43. became 44. has tried 45. differently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的失败博物馆。 【36题详解】 句意：但是请深入思考。根据“Is failure totally not ...?”可知，此处指深入思考这个问题，think about“思考”。故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：失败完全没用吗？根据下文可知，失败是有用的，所以此处是“失败完全没有用吗”，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解失败，瑞典的失败博物馆展示了150多件不同领域的失败作品。a后加单数名词，understand的名词是understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 【39题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解失败，瑞典的失败博物馆展示了150多件不同领域的失败作品。根据下文“One of the ... added works”可知，此处指“作品”，work“作品”是可数名词，150后应用复数。故填works。 【40题详解】 句意：其中最著名的补充作品是埃隆·马斯克的14次失败。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，famous是最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 【41题详解】 句意：马斯克是美国一位成功的商人。此处应用形容词修饰名词businessman，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填successful。 【42题详解】 句意：每个（公司）都取得了巨大的成就。此处应用名词作宾语，achievement“成就”，make great achievements“取得巨大的成就”。故填achievements。 【43题详解】 句意：2021年，SpaceX成为第一家发射火箭并将其返回地球的私营公司。由“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，自2002年以来，他的团队多次尝试发射火箭，但都失败了。由“since 2002”可知句子是现在完成时have/has done，主语team指团队整体，看作三单，助动词用has，try的过去分词是tried。故填has tried。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，马斯克对失败有不同的看法。此处用副词修饰动词sees，difference是名词，different是形容词，differently“不同地”是副词。故填differently。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark. 课文回顾 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Alfred:  This party is such a great idea!  Gina:   I agree. It’s been three years since we last _____(see) our primary school classmates.   Alfred:  It’s _________(interest) to see how people have changed.   Gina:   Billy have changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.   Alfred:  Yeah, his face always ________(turn) red when he talked_______girls!  Gina:   I used to see him reading in the library every day.   Alfred: That’s _________ he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on  his exams.   Gina:   Did he use ________(wear) glasses?   Alfred:  Yes, and he used to be thin,too. Look  at how big and strong he is now!  Gina:   He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!  Unit 4 Section A 3a From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up __________ (sing) to deal__________ her __________(shy). As she got __________ (good), she dared __________(sing) in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became __________ (fame). She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too __________(many) attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry __________ how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about __________I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore.__________(hang) out with friends is almost__________ (possible) for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins __________ (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine__________difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about to give up, but I __________ (fight) on. You really __________ (需要）a lot of__________（天赋，才能）and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. Unit 4 Section B 2b He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties __________ school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for the jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt __________ (alone) and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to __________ (影响) his schoolwork. He became less __________ (interest) in studying. Sometimes he was __________ (缺席) from classes, and failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a__________ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen no longer lived with his grandmother. He studied, ate and slept at the school, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends __________ (quick) in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried __________ him and she called his parents. She advised them__________ (talk) with their son__________ person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.   They had a long talk.“It was __________ (exact) what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride__________ everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more ____________(communicate） with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other __________ (activity). “I’m much__________ (happy) now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud _________ me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 1． 单句语法填空 1. We are required to give a general (introduce). 2. Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt. 3. Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school. 4. The experiments in space have a huge influence __________ the kids who want to be astronauts. 5. The actor is very _______ (humor) and he always makes us laugh. 6. Students are required _______(learn) English well. 7. All the people didn’t say anything and they kept _______(silence) all the time. 8. So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child. 9. The little girl often reads books on (Europe) history not about (Africa) culture. 10. This is a great ________(paint ) and you can put it on the wall. 11. My brother took up _____________(learn) guitar when he was 5 years old. 12. The girl couldn't say a word because of her___________(shy). 13. We are all (pride) of Li Na, because she won the first prize in the tennis game again. 14. Michael failed (finish) his homework. 15. They made a decision (have) a party for their mother. 2、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It's ________ to speak too loudly ________ __________. 2. 她以前害羞，但是现在她不再害羞了。 She ________ ________ be shy. But now she ________ shy ________. 3. 我真不知道如何处理这个问题。 I really don’t know _______ _______ _______ ________this problem. 4. 作为中国人，我们为我国的高铁感到自豪。 As Chinese people, we ________   ________ ________ our high-speed trains. 5. 李明因为生病缺席了今天的会议。 Li Ming the meeting today because of his illness. 6. 你应该亲自检查你的试卷。 You should check your test paper . 7. 我们应该多考虑学生的安全。 We should students’ safety. 8. 她偶尔周末还得工作。 She has to work at weekends ___________ ___________ . 9. 他搬到这里已经五个月了。 It ___________ five months since he _________ here. 10. 这是如此美丽的一幅画，以至于每个人都想买它。 This is ___________ ___________ that everyone wants to buy it. 三．句子翻译 1． 自从最近一次见过我们小学同学已经三年了。 _________________________________________________________________ 2． 和朋友闲逛对我来说几乎不可能因为在我周围总是有保安。 _________________________________________________________________ 3． 她过去真的很害羞，开始学唱歌去对付害羞。 _________________________________________________________________ 4． 校长建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 _________________________________________________________________ 5． 想要成功，你真的需要许多才艺和辛勤的工作。 _________________________________________________________________ 6． 他经常逃课并且考试不及格。 _________________________________________________________________ 7． 使大家惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的一生。 _________________________________________________________________ 8． 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。 _________________________________________________________________ 9． 直到和父母的一次交谈影响了他的思考方式 _________________________________________________________________ 10． 当他和女孩说话时，他的脸总是变红 _________________________________________________________________ 四．阅读理解（南雅入学考真题） A Welcome to Singapore Zoo! Opening hours: 8:30 am to 6:00 pm every day. ◆ Feed giraffes, white rhinos (犀牛), elephants and more. ◆ Hang out at the world’s first free-ranging (放养的) orangutan (红毛猩猩) exhibit. ◆ Experience a special Jungle (丛林) Breakfast with wild animals. 1. When can’t you visit the Singapore Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 2. What can you do in Singapore Zoo? A. Have lunch with wild animals. B. Catch the orangutans in the exhibit. C. Feed elephants and giraffes. B Recently, CNN Travel Channel released (发布) a list of countries with the best food cultures. Italy: Italian food is said to be “all so simple”. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. But what makes it stand out is the love and passion (热情) in its food. China: It has different and delicious foods. Almost every part of the country has its representative (代表性的) food. For example, Peking duck from Beijing and dim sum (点心) from Guangdong province. Japan: The climate (气候) of Japan’s four seasons means certain foods can only be enjoyed in certain seasons. For example, spring cabbage in spring and somen (素面) in summer. France: It may be the birthplace of the Michelin Guide, but France still has down-to-earth cooking. For example,wine (葡萄酒) and cheese can create many delicious dishes. 3. How many countries with the best food cultures are introduced in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. When can people have somen according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 5. Which country has different foods in different parts of the country? A. France. B. Italy. C. China. C More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). One special moment included a female (女性的) student studying in the United Sates who’s confidently dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly (自豪地) holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get big hands and admiration from other people. “When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person in my department, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life.” The student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-faced dress. When asked about their decision to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad provided meaningful replies. “I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing”, one female student at UC Berkeley said. “I feel quite proud to promote (传播) our traditional culture in this way.” said a male Chinese students studying in UK . The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange and celebration. It powerfully reminds people both at home and abroad of the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a lasting impression on all those who see it. 6. What does the underlined word “admiration” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 信赖 B. 欣赏 C. 鼓励 7. From the Chinese female student in the US, we can learn that ________. A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life 8. Which one is NOT TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. The girl in UK wears Hanfu. B. The girl in Australia wears a horse-faced dress. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears traditional Chinese clothing. 9. Why do the students studying abroad wear traditional Chinese clothing? A. To get big hands and admiration from others. B. To add elements of Chinese culture into everyday life. C. To spread traditional culture of China to other countries. 10. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. D The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audiences (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments (评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get together as a team. They must work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare (公顷) farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops (庄稼). This is China’s first farming-themed show. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people laugh and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares something similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous people living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of countryside life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from zero to make their own tools and furniture (家具). They lived in a small old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked for a whole day. “Although the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading (卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) moves the audiences,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work makes me understand the saying ‘you reap what you sow (一分耕耘，一分收获)’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo. 11. What do we know about Believe in the Land ? A. It’s a British farming show. B. It is popular among young people. C. It makes people feel sad. 12. Why does Believe in the Land stand out among the farming shows? A. Because it makes people laugh and shows the challenges of farming. B. Because it tries to teach young people many farming experiences. C. Because it shows the beauty of countryside and the hard work. 13 What is the young people’s life like in the show? A. They live in a big old house near the fields. B. They have to work almost all day long. C. They don’t need to make the tools and furniture by themselves. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clarkson is a rich man with much farming experience. B. The ten young people did a perfect job in the show. C. The show is touching and can make people think deeply. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A To teach the audiences some useful farming skills. B. To introduce a popular farming-themed TV program. C. To call on people to go back to live in the countryside. 2． 语法填空 Everyone wants to get success. But what most people often experience in life is failure (失败) after failure. So, some people fear and even hate failure. But think ____36____ it deeply. Is failure totally not ____37____ (use)? To make a better ____38____ (understand) of failures, the Museum of Failure in Sweden shows over 150 failed ____39____ (work) in different fields. The show travels around the world. One of the ____40____ (famous) added works is Elon Musk’s 14 failures. Musk is a ____41____ (success) businessman in the US. He started the electric car company Tesla and the space exploration (探索) company SpaceX. Each made great ____42____ (achieve). For example, Musk’s Tesla controls two-thirds of the electric car market and is leading in battery (电池) technology. SpaceX ____43____ (become) the first private company to launch (发射) a rocket and return it to Earth in 2021. But with great success comes great failure. For example, his team ____44____ (try) to launch rockets some times since 2002, but they failed. However, Musk sees failure _____45_____ (difference). “If things aren’t failing, you’re not innovating (创新) enough,” he once said. Failure always stays with innovation. Accept and learn from it. Then, come back again with something better. This is what the Museum of Failure wants to tell its visitors. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$