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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark? Section A GF-4c To learn to describe the past events by using “used to” 1) Paula used to be really quiet. 2) I didn’t use to be popular in school. 3) —Did he use to wear glasses? —Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 4) —You used to be short, didn’t you? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. Learning goals European African British speech public in public adj. 欧洲(人)的 n. 欧洲人 adj.非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人 adj. 英国(人)的 n. 讲话,发言 n. 民众; adj. 公开的;公众的 公开地;在别人(由指)生人面前 Words Review Jenny Mike, glasses Amy, long hair Mark, like swimming Jenny used to play the piano. Mike used to wear glasses. Amy used to have long hair. Mark used to like swimming. used to 意为“_” 表示_ _ used to + _ 过去常常 或常常存在的状态 过去习惯性的动作 动词原形 用used to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。 Review 该句为反义疑问句(也称附加疑问句)。可用didn’t +主语”或“did +主语”。 肯定句:used to + 动词原形 一般疑问句: Did+主语+use to do sth.? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+did.否定回答: No, 主语+didn’t. 否定句: didn’t use to… Read the sentences. Pay attention to the underlined parts. Presentation used to 的基本句式 used to 过去常常,可用于各种人称,表示过去存在的,但现在可能已经停止的情况或习惯。 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”。 e.g. Mr. Smith used to go fishing by the lake. 史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。 Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c used to 的句式变化 (1) used to 的否定式为didn’t use to 。 e.g. Her daughter didn’t use to eat fruit. 她女儿过去不常吃水果。 Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c (2) used to 的一般疑问句在句首加did,并把used 变成use。 e.g. —Did Lucy use to have straight hair? —Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. —露西过去常留直发吗? —是的,她常留直发。/ 不,她不常留直发。 Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c (3) used to 的反意疑问句 used to 的反意疑问句形式也有两种:一是用didn’t;二是用usedn’t。 e.g. She used to be shy, didn’t she? Your father used to eat meat, _? A. did you B. didn’t you C. usedn’t he D. did he C 她过去常害羞,不是吗? Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c (4) there be 结构与used to的结合句型: There used to be... 过去有…… e.g. There used to be a bank across from the street. 这条河里过去有很多鱼,可现在它被污染得很严重。 _ many fish in the river. But now it is seriously polluted. There used to be 街道对面过去有家银行。 Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c 1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ 点拨:将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动;将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。 Write sentences about the past using used to. Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies. 2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _ 3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _ _ Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture. My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair. 4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _ _ Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English. Look at the information and write sentences about Emily. e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. 3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them. 4. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. -Did you use to be afraid of being alone? -No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Did you use to be afraid of flying? -No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of high places. 1. My brother Robert used (play) ping-pong. 2. Are you used to (live) in North China? 3. Wood is used (make) desks, chairs, tables and so on. 4. This kind of cup is used for (drink) cool tea. 5. Anna’s brother used to (be) short but now he is tall. to play living to make drinking be 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 一 二 三 返回目录 1. There _ be few people using mobile phones in the 1990s.As time goes by, it's said that few people _ the life without mobile phones. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to D. are used to; are used to 2. —People didn’t_buy things on the Internet, but they are_shopping in different ways now. —That’s it, things change, people change! A. used to; used to B. use to; use to C. use to; used to D. used to; use to C C Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c 3. —How do you go to school, Tom? —I_go to school by bus, but I ride a bike now. A. am used to B. use to C. used to 4. —You are only wearing a jacket! Don’t you feel cold? —Don’t worry. I _ a jacket in such weather. A. wear B. used to wearing C. get used to wearing D. am used to wear C C Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus ~ 4c 三、 将括号中的汉语部分译成英语 1. Rose (过去常常说) American English. 2. Computers (被用来做) many things by people. 3. Mrs.Green (已习惯于) eating with chopsticks. 4. Susan (过去常常是) really shy. She didn’t dare to talk in class. used to speak are used to do has been used to used to be 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. The head teacher gave a (演讲) on the first day of the new term. 2. There is a (欧洲的) girl in our class. She is very friendly. 3. We saw two (非洲的) lions in the zoo. 4. The waste from the factories is bad for (公众的) health. speech European African public 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 翻译下列句子。 1.艾米以前是短头发吗? 2.你以前常在学校吃午餐吗? 3.他过去不戴眼镜。 4.这个商店过去在周日是不营业的。 5.他以前很高,是吗? Did Amy use to have short hair? Did you use to have lunch at school? He didn’t use to wear glasses. The shop didn’t use to open on Sundays. He used to be very tall, didn’t he? Exercises 1. Review the grammar we’ve learned today. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbooks 3. Preview the new words and expressions. 4. Preview 1a-1e on page 29. Homework Homework $$