2024年浙江省台州市黄岩区中考英语二模试卷

2024年浙江省台州市黄岩区中考英语二模试卷 二、完形填空 （共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（15分）One day，Timmy's father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him，"What's the matter，Timmy？" Timmy replied（1）　 　，"My classmates often call me son of a gardener.They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.They often（2）　 　me." His father thought for a while and then said，"Come with me，son.Let's plant some（3）　 　.It might cheer you up." Timmy's father held his hand and walked him to the garden.Then his father took out some flower seeds and said，"Let's have a（n）（4）　 　of growing flowers.We will each take care of a flower.I will care for one and you will care for the other.I will water mine with clean water from the lake，but you will water yours with（5）　 　 water from the pond.Let's see（6）　 　 flowers will grow better，yours or mine."Timmy hesitated（犹豫）and thought，"I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water."（7）　 　he still wanted to have a try.So he（8）　 　and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love，watching（9）　 　 grow day by day.Several（10）　 　 passed，the two flowers were both in blossom（盛开）.He was（11）　 　to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father's. Timmy asked doubtfully，"How is that even possible when your water is cleaner？" His father smiled and said，"That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing.（12）　 　it serves as fertilizer（肥料）to help them grow.It is also（13）　 　 in our life.Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you.Never let it hold you back，use it to（14）　 　you into being a better person." Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower，growing（15）　 　in the dirt. （1）A.sadly B.proudly C.excitedly D.surprisedly （2）A.look after B.laugh at C.worry about D.depend on （3）A.trees B.vegetables C.fruits D.flowers （4）A.survey B.discussion C.competition D.introduction （5）A.dirty B.fresh C.warm D.cold （6）A.what B.why C.when D.whose （7）A.So B.But C.Although D.Because （8）A.refused B.agreed C.left D.succeeded （9）A.it B.him C.her D.you （10）A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years （11）A.sorry B.angry C.surprised D.disappointed （12）A.Still B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily （13）A.true B.easy C.different D.impossible （14）A.encourage B.remember C.follow D.understand （15）A.easily B.carefully C.safely D.beautifully 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 10．（6分）The Henan Museum was set up in 1927.It is one of China's earliest museums.In 1998，the museum was re﹣open to the public.It is now the largest center of collection，protection，research and exhibition in central China. Highlights of the week Bronze（青铜）face mask （Discovered in 1986） This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards（巫师）in ancient times.Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan.They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China Luan bell （Discovered in 1990） It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots（战车）in ancient China.The pre﹣Qin Luan bells were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot；they were also a symbol of the rider's social position Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online.They can easily enter the museum a the booked time by showing their ID card Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults*Smoking，phone conversations and noise﹣making are not allowed inside *Photography without flash is allowed. THE HENAN MUSEUM Address：No.8 Nongye Road，Jinshui District，Zhengzhou，Henan Phone：0371﹣63511237 Opening hours：9：00﹣17：00，Tuesday to Sunday （1）When was the Henan Museum re﹣open？ 　 　 A.In 1927. B.In 1986. C.In 1990. D.In 1998. （2）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Bronze facemasks were a symbol of social position. B.Visitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online. C.Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults. D.We can visit the museum from 10：00 to 12：00 on Monday. （3）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　 A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Festivals. 11．（8分）"On the very first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa，"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 17﹣year﹣old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak（山峰）in Africa on Jan 1.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope. Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt drawn（吸引）to its beauty and climbed it.She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.For the next few years，Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5，000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month.She also did daily physical exercises like running，swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the weather is similar to a desert，with big temperature differences.During her seven﹣day climb，Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu.She was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic（假肢的）leg."Every time I felt like giving up，just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me.He was almost 74 years old，but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis，"Xu said. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆）and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18. （1）What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering？ 　 　 A.Her father's love for mountaineering. B.A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C.The first Chinese climber Xia's story. D.Her interest in Mount Qomolangma. （2）What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro？ 　 　 A.The weather. B.An accident. C.Food problems. D.Thick clouds. （3）Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan？ 　 　 A.Honest. B.Helpful. C.Brave. D.Shy. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B.Highest Mountains Around the World C.Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers D.A 17﹣year﹣old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks 12．（8分）A wooly（羊毛的）coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think.Both include keratin fibers（角蛋白纤维）and both provide warmth.A European company，Human Material Loop，is now questioning why one is worn and the other is wasted.They want to change the clothing industry by turning human hair into a fabric（织物）. Every year，Europeans produce 72 million kilograms of human hair waste.When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag，it gives off greenhouse gases（气体）.Many countries burn this waste，but that's not environmentally friendly，either. Zsofia Kollar，who started Human Material Loop，explains that using the hair fabric is not that different from using any other material.Short and broken hairs are made into fabric and colored.Human Material Loop's first product was a sweater.It had a wool﹣like feel.The company has also made an outdoor coat and shown its ability to keep the wearer warm.These clothes are not for sale，though.The company's purpose is to get the attention of clothing companies.It hopes that one day they will buy its hair fabric to make their own clothes. Kollar understands that most people aren't ready to wear human hair on their bodies.They may find the idea strange.But historically，Kollar points out，human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures.In the 13th century，for example，people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks."There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric，"Kollar says."But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives，overtime." （1）What do a wooly coat and human hair have in common？ 　 　 A.They both have keratin fibers. B.They are both cheap and useful. C.They can both keep people cool. D.They are both good for environment. （2）What does the underlined word "it"refer to in paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.The fabric. B.The hair waste. C.The wooly coat. D.The rubbish bag. （3）What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4？ 　 　 A.Using human hair fabric is very different from using others. B.The sweater made of hair by Human Material Loop sells well. C.Most people think it smart to wear human hair on their body. D.Human hair was used as a fabric hundreds of years ago. （4）How might Kollar feel about the future of hair fabric？ 　 　 A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain. 13．（8分）①The other day，I was waiting for a train—angrily.The train was late，which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater.Like many people，I hate being late.However，I often find myself running late.What's the problem？Michaela Thomas，a psychology（心理学）expert，says I'm a "time optimist"."Time optimists"often wrongly predict how long something will take.As a result，they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute. ②"Time optimists"usually get into trouble.Their lateness makes people around them angry，and they go through a lot of stress themselves.How can they fix their ways？ ③Grace Pacie has written a book about "time optimists".In the book，she says，"Time optimists usually plan to be on time，not ahead of time."So she suggests they should create a pre﹣event deadline（截止时间）.For example，if your dancing class starts at 8 p.m，tell yourself to arrive at 7：30 p.m..She says，"It's important to leave time for things to go wrong.Not all the lights are going to be green." ④But Fuschia Sirois，a psychologist，says that the problem of "time optimists"is not only about their time management，but also about their poor feeling management.Sometimes，people have too much going on with their work and family，and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate（拖延），Siro is suggests having a better understanding of your future self.For example，you are up against a deadline，but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task.Ask yourself，"Will I magically be energetic on the second day？If I can't really do it all tomorrow，why not start doing it today？"In fact，that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it's late. （1）The writer tells his own experience in the beginning to 　 　. A.show the bad traffic in Europe B.explain the reason for his lateness C.interest readers in psychology D.lead into the topic "time optimists" （2）According to the passage，typical "time optimists" 　 　. A.always exactly tell how long something will take B.often miss a train because of unexpected things C.usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends D.seldom wait for the last minute to get things done （3）According to the passage，which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness？ 　 　 a.setting a pre﹣event deadline b.putting off the tasks c.knowing better about your future self d.planning to be on time A.ac B.bc C.ad D.bd （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读（共计10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项 ），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 14．（10分）Choosing a career（职业）isn't always easy，but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. （1）　 　 Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor，or be a teacher.Listen to them，but remember it's your life and it's your decision.So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. （2）　 　 When you choose a job，follow your heart and your personality.Think about what you are good at.If you are not very outgoing，don't go for a sales job，even if the pay is good. （3）　 　 If you don't like your job，you are allowed to change your mind!It's not necessary to worry for years.Maybe it is not suitable for you.Just try another one. （4）　 　 Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make lots of money.But，generally，people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. A.Do something of value B.Consider your strong points C.Try another job if you don't like it D.Make your own decision E.Choose a challenging job （5）What do you want to be in the future？Why？（Answer in no more than 20 words） 　 　 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 15．（1分）S 　 　 Festival，the most important Chinese festival，is now popular in the world. 16．（1分）There are f 　 　 kids in the club，seven boys and eight girls. 17．（1分）P 　 　 are a symbol of China，mainly feeding on bamboo. 18．（1分）The mini electric car only c 　 　 Mr.Wang 50，000 yuan. 19．（1分）N 　 　is impossible if you set your mind to it. 20．（1分）A new hotel was built 　 　 （在……之间）the cinema and the restaurant. 21．（1分）Mom 　 　 （把……准备好）breakfast for our family every morning. 22．（1分）A lot of young people took an 　 　 （积极）part in volunteering in the Asian Games. 23．（1分）We always 　 　 （许诺）ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year. 24．（1分）When the earthquake 　 　 （突然）came，all the students rushed out of the classroom. 六.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 25．（5分） could long so that understand information How to keep a conversation going in English？First，listen to the other person carefully（1）　 　you can ask a follow﹣up question.When someone says，"I just got back from a trip to Canada，"you can ask him for more（2）　 　with wh﹣questions.Then if someone asks you a yes﹣or﹣no question，you（3）　 　just answer no or never.Try to give a（4）　 　answer than that.For example，a friend might ask，"Hey，have you seen the new movie？"It's better for you to say more，like"No，but I plan to see it soon.How about you？"Also，do not worry about your pronunciation.Try speaking slowly and clearly to make others（5）　 　 you.And when you are in an English﹣speaking country，be brave and speak in English.So next time，try to be a smart talker. 六、语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 26．（10分）Long long ago，there was a strong man named Zhou Chu.People in his village were afraid of him（1）　 　he did lots of bad things to them.They called Zhou Chu，the big tiger in the mountain，and the evil dragon in the river"Three Pests（三害）"，and Zhou Chu was（2）　 　（bad）of the three. The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon.In fact，they wanted him（3）　 　（die）.Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be（4）　 　hero and he accepted the task happily. The next day，Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone，and killed the tiger（5）　 　（quick）.Then，he jumped into the river to fight the dragon.But he didn't come back to the village this time.Everyone thought he was dead and（6）　 　（celebrate）his death. Unexpectedly，three（7）　 　（day）later，Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive.Seeing that everyone was happy about his"death"，Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered one of the three pests.He was so sad that he decided to change（8）　 　（he）.Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun（9）　 　 advice.He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start.From then on，Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he（10）　 　（accept）by the villagers. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 27．（20分）中国古诗词是我们代代传承的文化瑰宝。假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词文化节（Chinese Ancient Poetry Day）。你想邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr.White参加本次活动，请根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。 Time 2：00 p.m.，May 20th Place the school library Activities •chant poems •watch the movie 30，000 Miles from Chang'an … Purpose •popularize Chinese poetry … 要求： （1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，并适当发挥； （2）词数80—100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 To：Mr White From：Li Hua Hi，Mr White， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 （共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（15分）One day，Timmy's father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him，"What's the matter，Timmy？" Timmy replied（1）　A　，"My classmates often call me son of a gardener.They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.They often（2）　B　me." His father thought for a while and then said，"Come with me，son.Let's plant some（3）　D　.It might cheer you up." Timmy's father held his hand and walked him to the garden.Then his father took out some flower seeds and said，"Let's have a（n）（4）　C　of growing flowers.We will each take care of a flower.I will care for one and you will care for the other.I will water mine with clean water from the lake，but you will water yours with（5）　A　 water from the pond.Let's see（6）　D　 flowers will grow better，yours or mine."Timmy hesitated（犹豫）and thought，"I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water."（7）　B　he still wanted to have a try.So he（8）　B　and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love，watching（9）　A　 grow day by day.Several（10）　C　 passed，the two flowers were both in blossom（盛开）.He was（11）　C　to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father's. Timmy asked doubtfully，"How is that even possible when your water is cleaner？" His father smiled and said，"That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing.（12）　B　it serves as fertilizer（肥料）to help them grow.It is also（13）　A　 in our life.Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you.Never let it hold you back，use it to（14）　A　you into being a better person." Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower，growing（15）　D　in the dirt. （1）A.sadly B.proudly C.excitedly D.surprisedly （2）A.look after B.laugh at C.worry about D.depend on （3）A.trees B.vegetables C.fruits D.flowers （4）A.survey B.discussion C.competition D.introduction （5）A.dirty B.fresh C.warm D.cold （6）A.what B.why C.when D.whose （7）A.So B.But C.Although D.Because （8）A.refused B.agreed C.left D.succeeded （9）A.it B.him C.her D.you （10）A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years （11）A.sorry B.angry C.surprised D.disappointed （12）A.Still B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily （13）A.true B.easy C.different D.impossible （14）A.encourage B.remember C.follow D.understand （15）A.easily B.carefully C.safely D.beautifully 【分析】一天，蒂米因为同学嘲笑他是园丁的儿子而默默哭泣。他的父亲带他去花园种花，进行了一个浇水实验，用脏水浇灌的花却意外地长得更好。父亲告诉他，就像脏水能成为花的肥料一样，生活中的困境和贬低也可以成为促使人成长的动力。蒂米最终明白了这个道理，要像花一样在困境中成长。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：蒂米难过地回答道。A.sadly难过地；B.proudly自豪地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.surprisedly惊讶地。根据上文Timmy's father noticed that his son was crying silently.（蒂米的父亲注意到他的儿子在无声地哭泣。）可知，蒂米难过地回答道。故选：A。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：他们经常嘲笑我。A.look after照顾；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.worry about担心；D.depend on依靠。根据上一句My classmates often call me son of a gardener.They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.（我的同学经常叫我园丁的儿子。他们说我父亲靠给别人浇水和喂植物为生。）可知，他们经常嘲笑我。故选：B。 （3）考查名词。句意：儿子，跟我来。让我们种一些花吧。A.trees树；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruits水果；D.flowers花。根据下文some flower seeds（一些花的种子）可知，儿子，跟我来。让我们种一些花吧。故选：D。 （4）考查名词。句意：让我们举行一个种花比赛吧。A.survey调查；B.discussion讨论；C.competition竞赛；D.introduction介绍。根据下文We will each take care of a flower.I will care for one and you will care for the other.（我们每个人都会照顾一朵花。我会照顾一朵，你会照顾另一朵。）可知，让我们举行一个种花比赛吧。故选：C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我会用湖里的清水浇花，但你会用池塘里的脏水浇花。A.dirty脏的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.warm暖和的；D.cold冷的。根据下文That's because dirty water doesn't stop flowers from growing（那是因为脏水不会阻止花的生长）以及前半句I will water mine with clean water from the lake（我会用湖里的清水浇花）可知，我会用湖里的清水浇花，但你会用池塘里的脏水浇花。故选：A。 （6）考查代词。句意：让我们看看谁的花会长得更好，是你的还是我的。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when当...的时候；D.whose谁的。根据yours or mine（你的还是我的）可知，让我们看看谁的花会长得更好，是你的还是我的。故选：D。 （7）考查连词。句意："花通常在干净的水里长得更好。"但是他仍然想试试。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，"花通常在干净的水里长得更好。"但是他仍然想试试。故选：B。 （8）考查动词。句意：于是他同意了和父亲一起种花。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.left离开；D.succeeded成功。根据上一句he still wanted to have a try（他仍然想试试）可知，于是他同意了和父亲一起种花。故选：B。 （9）考查代词。句意：他以极大的耐心和爱照料着自己的花朵，看着它一天天长大。A.it它；B.him他；C.her她；D.you你。根据句子前面的his own flower（他自己的花）可知，他以极大的耐心和爱照料着自己的花朵，看着它一天天长大。故选：A。 （10）考查名词。句意：几周过去了，这两朵花都开了。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D.years年。根据the two flowers were both in blossom（这两朵花都开了）可知，几周过去了，这两朵花都开了。故选：C。 （11）考查形容词。句意：他惊讶地看到自己的花看起来比父亲的更好、更健康。A.sorry难过的；B.angry生气的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。根据his flower looked better and healthier than his father's（他的花看起来比父亲的更好、更健康）可知，他惊讶地看到自己的花看起来比父亲的更好、更健康。故选：C。 （12）考查副词。句意：反而，它会提供肥料帮助他们成长。A.Still仍然；B.Instead相反的；C.Finally最后；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据it serves as fertilizer（肥料）to help them grow（它会提供肥料帮助他们成长）可知，反而，它会提供肥料帮助他们成长。故选：B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：这在我们的生活中也是真实的。A.true真实的；B.easy容易的；C.different不同的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下一句Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you.（有些人可能看不起你，甚至对你横加指责。）可知，这在我们的生活中也是真实的。故选：A。 （14）考查动词。句意：永远不要让它阻碍你，用它鼓励你成为一个更优秀的人。A.encourage鼓励；B.remember记得；C.follow跟随；D.understand理解。根据being a better person（成为一个更优秀的人）可知，永远不要让它阻碍你，用它鼓励你成为一个更优秀的人。故选：A。 （15）考查副词。句意：就像他的花一样，在泥土里漂亮地生长。A.easily容易地；B.carefully仔细地；C.safely安全地；D.beautifully漂亮地。Be like his flower（就像他的花）可知，就像他的花一样，在泥土里漂亮地生长。故选：D。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 10．（6分）The Henan Museum was set up in 1927.It is one of China's earliest museums.In 1998，the museum was re﹣open to the public.It is now the largest center of collection，protection，research and exhibition in central China. Highlights of the week Bronze（青铜）face mask （Discovered in 1986） This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards（巫师）in ancient times.Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan.They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China Luan bell （Discovered in 1990） It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots（战车）in ancient China.The pre﹣Qin Luan bells were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot；they were also a symbol of the rider's social position Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online.They can easily enter the museum a the booked time by showing their ID card Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults*Smoking，phone conversations and noise﹣making are not allowed inside *Photography without flash is allowed. THE HENAN MUSEUM Address：No.8 Nongye Road，Jinshui District，Zhengzhou，Henan Phone：0371﹣63511237 Opening hours：9：00﹣17：00，Tuesday to Sunday （1）When was the Henan Museum re﹣open？ 　D　 A.In 1927. B.In 1986. C.In 1990. D.In 1998. （2）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　 A.Bronze facemasks were a symbol of social position. B.Visitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online. C.Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults. D.We can visit the museum from 10：00 to 12：00 on Monday. （3）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？ 　B　 A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Festivals. 【分析】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据根据首段第三句In 1998，the museum was re﹣open to the public.（1998年，博物馆重新对外开放。）可知，可知河南博物馆1998年重新开放，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格中Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults（12岁以下的儿童必须和成年人一起参观博物馆。）可知从这段话中我们能知道12岁以下的儿童只能和成年人一起参观博物馆，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据首段The Henan Museum was set up in 1927.It is one of China's earliest museums.In 1998，the museum was re﹣open to the public.It is now the largest center of collection，protection，research and exhibition in central China.（河南博物馆始建于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。1998年，博物馆重新向公众开放。它现在是华中地区最大的收藏、保护、研究和展览中心。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了河南博物馆。因此我们可以在报纸的旅游部分读这篇文章，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 11．（8分）"On the very first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa，"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 17﹣year﹣old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak（山峰）in Africa on Jan 1.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope. Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt drawn（吸引）to its beauty and climbed it.She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.For the next few years，Xu did hard training. She climbed peaks over 5，000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month.She also did daily physical exercises like running，swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the weather is similar to a desert，with big temperature differences.During her seven﹣day climb，Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu.She was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic（假肢的）leg."Every time I felt like giving up，just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me.He was almost 74 years old，but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis，"Xu said. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆）and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18. （1）What made Xu fall in love with mountaineering？ 　B　 A.Her father's love for mountaineering. B.A trip to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. C.The first Chinese climber Xia's story. D.Her interest in Mount Qomolangma. （2）What is the main challenge for Xu in climbing Kilimanjaro？ 　A　 A.The weather. B.An accident. C.Food problems. D.Thick clouds. （3）Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan？ 　C　 A.Honest. B.Helpful. C.Brave. D.Shy. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.Xia Boyu Tops Mount Qomolangma B.Highest Mountains Around the World C.Mountaineering Draws More Young Climbers D.A 17﹣year﹣old Girl Keeps Climbing the Highest Peaks 【分析】17岁的湖南登山者徐卓远在2024年第一天登上了非洲的乞力马扎罗山，他曾于去年5月成为最年轻的中国女孩从南坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰。徐卓远的登山之旅始于四年前的一次家庭旅行，经过四川的四姑娘山被其美景吸引，从此爱上了登山，并在接下来的几年里进行了艰苦训练。在攀登乞力马扎罗山的过程中，徐卓远面临了多变的高山气候挑战，并从与第一位登顶珠峰的假肢登山者夏伯渝的同行中获得了鼓舞。他计划在18岁前攀登七大洲的最高峰并访问南北极。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt drawn（吸引）to its beauty and climbed it.She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.For the next few years，Xu did hard training.（徐的登山之旅始于四年前的西藏和四川之旅。经过四川的四娘山，她被它的美丽所吸引（吸引），爬上了它。就在那时，她爱上了登山运动。在接下来的几年里，徐进行了艰苦的训练。）可知去四川四娘山旅行让徐爱上了登山运动。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the weather is similar to a desert，with big temperature differences.During her seven﹣day climb，Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were very important.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.（乞力马扎罗山海拔4000米以上，气候类似沙漠，温差很大。在7天的登山过程中，徐面临着不可预测的天气，比如下雨和强风。保暖和避免热量流失是非常重要的。许必须留意温度，并在温度变化时换衣服。）可知徐在攀登乞力马扎罗山时面临的主要挑战是天气。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆）and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.（展望未来，徐为自己设定了伟大的目标。她计划在18岁之前登上七大洲的最高峰，并参观北极和南极。）可知她是勇敢的。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第段"On the very first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa，"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 17﹣year﹣old mountaineer from Hunan.（"在2024年的第一天，我看到了非洲乞力马扎罗山的雪，"来自湖南的17岁登山者徐卓远说。）以及第二段Xu climbed the tallest peak（山峰）in Africa on Jan 1.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope（1月1日，他登上了非洲最高峰。去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。）可知文章介绍了一个17岁的女孩不断攀登最高的山峰。选项D是最佳标题。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（8分）A wooly（羊毛的）coat and a head of human hair have more in common than you might think.Both include keratin fibers（角蛋白纤维）and both provide warmth.A European company，Human Material Loop，is now questioning why one is worn and the other is wasted.They want to change the clothing industry by turning human hair into a fabric（织物）. Every year，Europeans produce 72 million kilograms of human hair waste.When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag，it gives off greenhouse gases（气体）.Many countries burn this waste，but that's not environmentally friendly，either. Zsofia Kollar，who started Human Material Loop，explains that using the hair fabric is not that different from using any other material.Short and broken hairs are made into fabric and colored.Human Material Loop's first product was a sweater.It had a wool﹣like feel.The company has also made an outdoor coat and shown its ability to keep the wearer warm.These clothes are not for sale，though.The company's purpose is to get the attention of clothing companies.It hopes that one day they will buy its hair fabric to make their own clothes. Kollar understands that most people aren't ready to wear human hair on their bodies.They may find the idea strange.But historically，Kollar points out，human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures.In the 13th century，for example，people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks."There is much work to do to get people to accept hair fabric，"Kollar says."But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives，overtime." （1）What do a wooly coat and human hair have in common？ 　A　 A.They both have keratin fibers. B.They are both cheap and useful. C.They can both keep people cool. D.They are both good for environment. （2）What does the underlined word "it"refer to in paragraph 2？ 　B　 A.The fabric. B.The hair waste. C.The wooly coat. D.The rubbish bag. （3）What can we learn from paragraphs 3 and 4？ 　D　 A.Using human hair fabric is very different from using others. B.The sweater made of hair by Human Material Loop sells well. C.Most people think it smart to wear human hair on their body. D.Human hair was used as a fabric hundreds of years ago. （4）How might Kollar feel about the future of hair fabric？ 　C　 A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一家欧洲公司 Human Material Loop正在研究将人类头发变成织物，以改变服装行业。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Both include keratin fibers and both provide warmth.（两者都含有角蛋白纤维，都能保暖。） 可知羊毛大衣和人的头发有共同点它们都有角蛋白纤维，故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据文章第二段第二句When hair waste breaks down in a rubbish bag，it gives off greenhouse gases.（当头发废料在垃圾袋中分解时，会释放出温室气体。）可知第2段中带下划线的"it "一词指的是"头发废料"，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三四句But historically，Kollar points out，human hair has been used as a fabric in many cultures.In the 13th century，for example，people in what is now the southwestern United States used human hair to make socks.（但是，卡洛尔指出，从历史上看，人类头发在很多文化中都被用作织物。例如，在13世纪，现在美国西南部的人们就曾用人的头发做袜子。）可知几百年前人类头发被用作织物，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句But I can see it coming more and more into our daily lives，overtime.（但我能感觉到，随着时间的推移，它越来越融入我们的日常生活。）可知卡洛尔对头发织物的未来是充满希望的，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分）①The other day，I was waiting for a train—angrily.The train was late，which meant I would be late to meet a friend at the theater.Like many people，I hate being late.However，I often find myself running late.What's the problem？Michaela Thomas，a psychology（心理学）expert，says I'm a "time optimist"."Time optimists"often wrongly predict how long something will take.As a result，they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute. ②"Time optimists"usually get into trouble.Their lateness makes people around them angry，and they go through a lot of stress themselves.How can they fix their ways？ ③Grace Pacie has written a book about "time optimists".In the book，she says，"Time optimists usually plan to be on time，not ahead of time."So she suggests they should create a pre﹣event deadline（截止时间）.For example，if your dancing class starts at 8 p.m，tell yourself to arrive at 7：30 p.m..She says，"It's important to leave time for things to go wrong.Not all the lights are going to be green." ④But Fuschia Sirois，a psychologist，says that the problem of "time optimists"is not only about their time management，but also about their poor feeling management.Sometimes，people have too much going on with their work and family，and they often go for the easy fix—to procrastinate（拖延），Siro is suggests having a better understanding of your future self.For example，you are up against a deadline，but you are feeling tired and want to put off the task.Ask yourself，"Will I magically be energetic on the second day？If I can't really do it all tomorrow，why not start doing it today？"In fact，that future you will probably feel even more stressed about the task when it's late. （1）The writer tells his own experience in the beginning to 　D　. A.show the bad traffic in Europe B.explain the reason for his lateness C.interest readers in psychology D.lead into the topic "time optimists" （2）According to the passage，typical "time optimists" 　B　. A.always exactly tell how long something will take B.often miss a train because of unexpected things C.usually arrive a bit early to meet their friends D.seldom wait for the last minute to get things done （3）According to the passage，which are the ways to solve the problem of lateness？ 　A　 a.setting a pre﹣event deadline b.putting off the tasks c.knowing better about your future self d.planning to be on time A.ac B.bc C.ad D.bd （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了"时间乐观主义者"常常因为对时间估计不准确而迟到或临时赶工的问题。作者通过心理学专家的分析，指出这种行为不仅影响他人，也会给自己带来压力。书中建议设定提前到达的假期限，以预留时间应对突发状况。同时，心理学家认为改善时间管理还需关注情绪管理，避免因拖延而增加未来压力。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"What's the problem？Michaela Thomas，a psychology （心理学） expert，says I'm a 'time optimist'"（有什么问题吗？心理学专家Michaela Thomas说，我是一个"时间乐观主义者"。）可知作者引用自己的经历引出本文的话题。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段"'Time optimists' often wrongly predict how long something will take.As a result，they are often late for meetings or rush things at the last minute."（"'时间乐观主义者'经常错误地预测某件事需要多长时间。因此，他们经常开会迟到，或者在最后一刻仓促行事。）可知"时间乐观主义者"经常错误地预测一件事需要多长时间，因此，他们经常开会迟到或在最后一刻匆匆忙忙，所以他们可能经常因为意想不到的事情错过火车。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"So she suggests they should create a pre﹣event deadline"（所以她建议他们应该设定一个活动前的截止日期）以及最后一段"Sirois suggests having a better understanding of your future self"（Sirois建议对未来的自己有更好的了解）可知建议应该设定一个活动前的最后期限，更好地了解未来的自己。故选A。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这个话题；第二段介绍了"时间乐观主义者"会带来的问题；第三至第四段分析了迟到背后的心理原因。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 四、任务型阅读（共计10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项 ），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 14．（10分）Choosing a career（职业）isn't always easy，but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. （1）　D　 Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor，or be a teacher.Listen to them，but remember it's your life and it's your decision.So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. （2）　B　 When you choose a job，follow your heart and your personality.Think about what you are good at.If you are not very outgoing，don't go for a sales job，even if the pay is good. （3）　C　 If you don't like your job，you are allowed to change your mind!It's not necessary to worry for years.Maybe it is not suitable for you.Just try another one. （4）　A　 Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll make lots of money.But，generally，people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. A.Do something of value B.Consider your strong points C.Try another job if you don't like it D.Make your own decision E.Choose a challenging job （5）What do you want to be in the future？Why？（Answer in no more than 20 words） 　I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.（开放性作答，言之有理即可。）　 【分析】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Listen to them，but remember it's your life and it's your decision.So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision."（有时大人可能希望你成为一名医生，或成为一名教师。听他们的，但记住这是你的生活，这是你的决定。所以要确保你是那个做决定的人。）可知要自己做决定，选项D"自己做决定"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据"When you choose a job，follow your heart and your personality.Think about what you are good at. "（当你选择一份工作的时候，跟随你的心和你的个性。想想你擅长什么。）可知当你选择工作时，遵循你的内心和个性，思考你擅长的东西，选项B"考虑你的长处"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据"If you don't like your job，you are allowed to change your mind！"（如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变主意！）可知如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变，选项C"如果你不喜欢，就换一份工作"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据"But，generally，people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others."（但是，一般来说，如果人们觉得自己在为别人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业中获得更多的满足感。）可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，选项A"做一些有价值的事情"符合语境。故选A。 （5）主观表达题。我想成为一名医生，因为我擅长科学，我希望帮助生病的人。故答案为：I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people.（开放性作答，言之有理即可。） 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）根据下列句子及所给首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 15．（1分）S 　pring　 Festival，the most important Chinese festival，is now popular in the world. 【分析】春节，最重要的中国节日，现在在全球都很受欢迎。 【解答】根据"......节，最重要的中国节日，现在在全球都很受欢迎。"及首字母提示可知，Spring Festival"春节"，名词短语。 故答案为：Spring。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 16．（1分）There are f 　ifteen　 kids in the club，seven boys and eight girls. 【分析】俱乐部里有十五个孩子，七个男孩和八个女孩。 【解答】根据seven boys and eight girls（七个男孩和八个女孩）可知，此处是说"俱乐部里有十五个孩子。"fifteen十五。 故填：fifteen。 【点评】考查数字运算，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 17．（1分）P 　andas　 are a symbol of China，mainly feeding on bamboo. 【分析】熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。 【解答】根据"......是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"熊猫"。由复数are可知，主语用可数名词Panda的复数Pandas。 故答案为：Pandas。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 18．（1分）The mini electric car only c 　ost　 Mr.Wang 50，000 yuan. 【分析】这辆迷你电动车只花费了王先生五万元。 【解答】根据"这辆迷你电动车只......王先生五万元。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"花费"。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用cost的过去式cost。 故答案为：cost。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 19．（1分）N 　othing　is impossible if you set your mind to it. 【分析】只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。 【解答】根据if you set your mind to it"只要你下定决心"可知，"没有什么"是不可能的。填不定代词Nothing。 故答案为：Nothing。 【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 20．（1分）A new hotel was built 　between　 （在……之间）the cinema and the restaurant. 【分析】一家新酒店建在了电影院和餐厅之间。 【解答】根据提示"在……之间"可知，是介词between。between...and..."在......和......之间"。 故答案为：between。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 21．（1分）Mom 　prepares　 （把……准备好）breakfast for our family every morning. 【分析】妈妈每天早上为我们全家准备早餐。 【解答】根据提示"把……准备好"可知，是动词prepare。由every morning"每天早上"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mom"妈妈"单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：prepares。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 22．（1分）A lot of young people took an 　active　 （积极）part in volunteering in the Asian Games. 【分析】许多年轻人积极参与了亚运会的志愿者工作。 【解答】根据提示"积极"可知，是形容词active。这里作定语。 故答案为：active。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 23．（1分）We always 　promise　 （许诺）ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year. 【分析】我们总是向自己许诺在新年伊始要努力工作。 【解答】根据提示"许诺"可知，是动词promise。由always"总是"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语We"我们"复数，谓语动词用原形。 故答案为：promise。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 24．（1分）When the earthquake 　suddenly　 （突然）came，all the students rushed out of the classroom. 【分析】当地震突然来临时，所有的学生都冲出了教室。 【解答】根据提示"突然"可知，是副词suddenly。这里修饰动词came"来"。 故答案为：suddenly。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 六.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 25．（5分） could long so that understand information How to keep a conversation going in English？First，listen to the other person carefully（1）　so that　you can ask a follow﹣up question.When someone says，"I just got back from a trip to Canada，"you can ask him for more（2）　information　with wh﹣questions.Then if someone asks you a yes﹣or﹣no question，you（3）　could　just answer no or never.Try to give a（4）　longer　answer than that.For example，a friend might ask，"Hey，have you seen the new movie？"It's better for you to say more，like"No，but I plan to see it soon.How about you？"Also，do not worry about your pronunciation.Try speaking slowly and clearly to make others（5）　understand　 you.And when you are in an English﹣speaking country，be brave and speak in English.So next time，try to be a smart talker. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何用英语保持对话的进行。首先要认真倾听对方，以便提出后续问题；对于别人提出的是非问题，不要只回答"是"或"没有"，而要尽量提供更详细的回答；同时不要过于担心发音，应该慢而清晰地说话，让对方理解；在英语国家时要勇敢地用英语交流，努力成为一个巧妙的对话者。 【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：首先，仔细听对方说话，这样你就可以提出一个后续问题。so that以便，引导结果状语从句，故填so that。 （2）考查名词。句意：你可以用疑问句向他询问更多信息。information信息，不可数名词，故填information。 （3）考查情态动词。句意：如果有人问你一个是或否的问题，你可以回答"否"或"从不"。could能，故填could。 （4）考查形容词。句意：尽量给出一个比那个更长的答案。long长的，这里是和前面的相比，要用比较级，故填longer。 （5）考查动词。句意：试着说得慢一点、清楚一点，让别人明白你的意思。understand明白，固定搭配make sb+动词原形，使某人.......，故填understand。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 六、语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正 确形式。 26．（10分）Long long ago，there was a strong man named Zhou Chu.People in his village were afraid of him（1）　because　he did lots of bad things to them.They called Zhou Chu，the big tiger in the mountain，and the evil dragon in the river"Three Pests（三害）"，and Zhou Chu was（2）　the worst　（bad）of the three. The villagers asked Zhou Chu to kill the tiger and the dragon.In fact，they wanted him（3）　to die　（die）.Zhou Chu thought it was a good chance to be（4）　a　hero and he accepted the task happily. The next day，Zhou Chu went to the mountain alone，and killed the tiger（5）　quickly　（quick）.Then，he jumped into the river to fight the dragon.But he didn't come back to the village this time.Everyone thought he was dead and（6）　celebrated　（celebrate）his death. Unexpectedly，three（7）　days　（day）later，Zhou Chu killed the dragon and came back alive.Seeing that everyone was happy about his"death"，Zhou Chu came to realize that he was considered one of the three pests.He was so sad that he decided to change（8）　himself　（he）.Then he asked the wise man Lu Yun（9）　for　 advice.He told Lu Yun what happened and expressed his wish to make a fresh start.From then on，Zhou Chu was a completely changed man and he（10）　was accepted　（accept）by the villagers. 【分析】本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个叫周处的人，人们很害怕他，因为他做了很多坏事。村里人称他为"三害之一"，在意识到自己的错误后，他决定做一个好人，最后被村民所接受。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他村子里的人都害怕他，因为他对他们做了很多坏事。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。 （2）考查形容词最高级。句意：周处是三者中最坏的。bad"坏的"，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合of the three"三个当中的"可知，应填形容词最高级the worst。故填the worst。 （3）考查不定式。句意：事实上，他们想让他死。die"死"，动词。want to do sth"想要做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式to die。故填to die。 （4）考查冠词。句意：周处认为这是一个成为英雄的好机会，他愉快地接受了任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 （5）考查副词。句意：第二天，周处独自上山，迅速打死了老虎。quick"迅速的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词killed"杀死"，所以应填副词，quickly"迅速地"，符合题意。故填quickly。 （6）考查动词。句意：大家都以为他死了，庆祝他的死亡。celebrate"庆祝"，动词。根据句中的thought"认为"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式celebrated。故填celebrated。 （7）考查名词。句意：没想到，三天后，周处杀了龙，活着回来了。day"天"，可数名词单数，根据空前的three"三"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填days。 （8）考查反身代词。句意：他很难过，决定改变自己。he"他"，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，是改变自己，所以应填对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。 （9）考查介词。句意：然后他向智者陆云寻求建议。ask sb.for sth."向某人寻求某物"，固定短语。故填for。 （10）考查不要过去时的被动语态。句意：从那以后，周处完全变了一个人，他被村民们所接受。根据by the villagers（被村民）结合was，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。accept"接受"，动词，过去分词为accepted。故填was accepted。 【点评】根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 27．（20分）中国古诗词是我们代代传承的文化瑰宝。假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词文化节（Chinese Ancient Poetry Day）。你想邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr.White参加本次活动，请根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。 Time 2：00 p.m.，May 20th Place the school library Activities •chant poems •watch the movie 30，000 Miles from Chang'an … Purpose •popularize Chinese poetry … 要求： （1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，并适当发挥； （2）词数80—100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 To：Mr White From：Li Hua Hi，Mr White， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 I am writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming Chinese Ancient Poetry Day，which aims to popularize Chinese poetry and appreciate the depth and beauty of its poetry. 翻译：我邀请您参加我们即将到来的中国古诗词日活动，该活动旨在普及中国诗歌，欣赏中国诗歌的深度和美丽。 分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型二】 Please let me know if you are able to join us，and I will ensure that you have a memorable experience. 翻译：如果你能加入我们，请告诉我，我将确保你有一个难忘的经历。 分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】To：Mr White From：Li Hua Hi，Mr White， I am writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming Chinese Ancient Poetry Day，which aims to popularize Chinese poetry and appreciate the depth and beauty of its poetry.【高分句型一】（介绍活动目的） The event will be held at the school library on May 20th，starting at 2：00 p.m.（介绍时间和地点）We have planned a variety of engaging activities，including chanting poems together and watching the movie 30，000 Miles from Chang'an.In addition to these activities，we also hope to provide a platform for participants to share their love for poetry and inspire each other.（介绍活动） Please let me know if you are able to join us，and I will ensure that you have a memorable experience.【高分句型二】 Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$