Unit 7课文原文语法填空+练习题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上unit 7课文重点词汇句子讲解 Unit 7 Will people have robets? 课文改编语法填空 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Nick: What about you reading, Jill? Jill: It’s a book about the future. Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be________? Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be________(few) trees and the environment will be ________ great danger. Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live_________ the earth. Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do? Jill: We can use ________(little) water and plant more trees. Everyone should play ________ role in saving the earth. like; fewer; in; on; less; a Section B 2b When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are ________ (usual) like human servants. They help __________the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ________ (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in _______ (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs _______ the future because they are boring, but robots will never get _______ (boring). _______ (Science) are now trying to make robots look like humans _______ do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. _______ , some scientists believe that ___________we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. ______ example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree _______ Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 _____ 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take _______ (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many ________ (difference) shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. ______ India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look____people under the _______ (build). This was _________ (possible) 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what _______ (happen) in the future! usually with dangerous factories in bored Scientists and However although For with to hundreds different In for buildings impossible will happen 课堂小测 一、单项选择 1.I want to be ___D____ astronaut and walk in ________ space one day in the future. A.an; the B.a; / C.the; the D.an; / 2.There are ___A____ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A.hundreds; two hundred B.hundred; two hundreds C.hundreds; two hundreds D.hundred; two hundred 3.—___D____ will people have robots in their houses? —In about 100 years. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 4.—If there are ___D____ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less 5.—Water is becoming less and less. All of us should play a part in ___B____ it. —I agree with you. A.to save B.saving C.save D.saves 6.Bill and I often ___B____ with each other，but we are still good friends. A.agree B.disagree C.decide D.believe 7.I predict he will be an engineer ___A____ ten years because he is so interested in making things. A.in B.after C.during D.for 8.—What’s behind the door? —There is a dog ___D____behind it. A.to sit B.sit C.sat D.sitting 9.—Maybe we will live on another planet. —___C____.The earth is our only home. A. I agree B.I hope so C.I don't think so D.You're right 10.—I don’t think it is ___D____ to finish the difficult work in such a short time. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A.impossible B.dangerous C.unlucky D.possible 11.—I think cooking can bring us a lot of fun. —I ___D____ you. I enjoy cooking very much. A.worry about B.agree on C.look after D.agree with 12.Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now ___C____ a new job. A.looking out B.looking after C.looking for D.looking up 13.The government is trying to use the new energy（能源）buses and taxis, because the cars not only ___A____ the air, but also make the city crowded. A.pollute B.plan C.protect D.plant 14.When Eric was ___A____, he could always find the way to save himself and make himself safe. A.in danger B.in need C.in time D.in person 15.You can study ___B____ a computer ________ home ________ the future. A.on; at; at B.on; at; in C.in; at; in D.on; in; at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What time will they probably (probable) arrive at the hall? 2. If you try your best, nothing is __impossible__ (possible). 3. A tiger is a __dangerous___ (danger) animal. 4. His sister always plays a part in ___saving____ (save) the animals. 5. We will use ___less____(little) water because there's not enough water for us. 6. Air __pollution___ (pollute) is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 7. The students ___planted___(plant) some trees in the park last week. 8. Look! There are a lot of stores on both ___sides_____(side) of the street. 9. I don’t think your idea is good, so I __disagree____(agree) with you. 10. It is reported that ___hundreds__(hundred) of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake. 11. People all over the world love ___peace_____ (peaceful). 三、完成句子 1. 树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be ___in____ ___great__ __danger___. 2. 每个人都应当参与拯救地球。 Everyone should __play____ ___a____ __part____ ___in____ saving the earth. 3. 今年春天我们将在我们学校后面种数百棵树。 We will plant __hundreds__ ___of____ trees behind our school this spring. 4. 老师让我们反复读这篇文章。 The teacher told us to read the article ___over___ ___and___ ___over___ __again___. 5. 大雨过后，许多房子倒塌了。 Many houses ___fell___ __down___ after the heavy rain. 6. 我们必须尽力拯救地球。 We must try our best to save the _____earth__. 7. 未来将会是什么样子的? ____.What____ _______will_____ the future _____be_______ ______like______ ? 8. .我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。 I _____looked____ ____for_____my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t _____find____ them. 9. 说实话, 我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I _____disagree______ ___with________ you. 10. 这在20 年前似乎是不可能的。 This seemed _____to____ _____be____ ____impossible______ 20 years ago. 4． 阅读理解 B Here comes the good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th 2023. It is the world’s first Zootopia-themed land. It is also the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. The new land is a living community (社区), with amazing food and drinks, entertainment, products and more! At the land, you can walk by the Beaver (海狸) Dentist and listen to patients having their teeth cleaned. There is even an Arctic Spa for the polar bears (北极熊). You must have a look at the newest ride (游乐设施), Zootopia: Hot Pursuit (疯狂动物城: 疯狂追击). Officer Clawhauser welcomes you first. Then Chief Bogo orders you to support Officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde — then hold on tight! You will experience everything from sliding (滑行) across the ice to flying off the track (轨道) onto the busy streets of Sahara Square! You can visit the cool Mane Street and Zootopia Central Station. You can check out how the large subway train picks up and drops off animal passengers. You can meet your favorite characters. A new show will bring the characters from the film to life in an exciting new way. In Zootopia, you can shop for amazing things including the Disney Zootopia Cute collection. At Fashions by Fru Fru, there are over 200 products, many only created just for Zootopia, like Judy Hopps, Nick Wilde, Flash, and more. Are you excited about the opening of this new land? 3. When can we go to the Zootopia Land? A. On December 28th, 2023. B. On December 18th, 2023. C. On December 20th, 2022. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is an Arctic Spa for the polar bears. B. The new land is a living community without amazing food and drinks. C. Zootopia Land is the eighteenth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Arts. B. Education. C. Travel. 6. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the beauty of Zootopia Land. B. To get more people to visit Zootopia Land. C. To ask people to play in Hongkong Disney Resort. 【答案】3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼首个《疯狂动物城》园区。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zootopia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th, 2023.”可知，2023年12月28日可以去疯狂动物城。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is even an Arctic Spa for the polar bears (北极熊).”可知，这里有一个北极熊水疗中心。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here comes the good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th, 2023.”可推知，你可能在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Are you excited about the opening of this new land?”可知，本文是为了让更多的人参观疯狂动物城。故选B。 C Brennan Gould is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a high school student. Ms. Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms. Ann Brennan’s grandmother or great-grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms. Ann is one of Brennan’s best friends. How did they become friends? It all started five years ago. Brennan was an 8th-grader then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge Brennan had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Brennan got into the habit of visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts. Now Brennan visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Brennan tells Ms. Ann about his school life. And Ms. Ann shares her own stories. Brennan loves her and treats (对待) her like his own great-grandmother. Ms. Ann’s family is glad about Brennan’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Brennan is like one of their family members. “Their friendship is precious, which is very important and unforgettable for both of them. I hope Brennan can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Brennan’s mother. 7. What can we learn about Brennan Gould from the first paragraph? A. His age. B. His family. C. His appearance. 8. What’s the challenge about? A. Making friends with an old woman. B. Giving an old woman gifts for seven days. C. Working in an old woman’s home for a week. 9. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 珍贵的 B. 糟糕的 C. 普通的 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ms. Ann’s colorful life B. Brennan is in love with helping others C. Kindness Challenge turns into amazing friendship 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brennan和一位老人Ann女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brennan Gould is a boy with big eyes and short hair.”可知，可以从第一段得知他的外貌，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this challenge, Brennan had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week”可知，这个挑战是连续七天给一个老妇人送礼物，故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their friendship is precious, which is very important and unforgettable for both of them”可知，这段友谊对他们来说都是非常重要和难忘的，也就是非常珍贵的，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Brennan和一位老人Ann女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历，所以C选项“善良挑战变成了惊人的友谊”符合本文标题，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to be more self-disciplined (自律)? Self-discipline is the ability to control (控制) your behavior in a way that leads you to have better habits. Whether you are trying to study for a test, lose weight, or give up a bad habit, self-discipline always plays an important role. How to develop it? ____11____ ★ Share your goals (目标) with someone. Telling your goals to people you respect is a better chance of achieving them. You can simply let your friends know that you decided to work on your self-discipline. ____12____ Sharing your ideas will give you more chances of succeeding. ★ Remove distractions (消除干扰) You can’t get distracted by something that isn’t there. ____13____ For example, if you always want to watch TV during your study, you should turn off the TV and put the remote control (遥控器) in a different room. ★____14____ Don’t begin your daily work with self-discipline by trying to do something big. Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly small goals. You just need to make sure that they are moving you in the right direction (方向). ★ Forgive (原谅) yourself. We are all common men, so perfection isn’t possible. ____15____ When you do something undisciplined, forgive yourself. Review why and where things went wrong, and if possible, change your environment so that it doesn’t happen again. A. Or you can share some of your goals with them. B. Start small. C. So the best way to deal with distractions is to remove them. D. Here is some advice for you. E. We all make mistakes, and that’s okay! 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更加自律的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“ How to develop it? ”及下文的内容可知，提出了一些建议，D选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Sharing your ideas will give you more chances of succeeding.”可知，此处指分享自己的想法，A选项“或者你可以和他们分享你的一些目标”符合，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Remove distractions”可知，此处介绍的是消除干扰，C选项“所以处理干扰的最好方法就是消除它们”符合，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly small goals”可知，此处指要从小事做起，B选项“从小开始”符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“When you do something undisciplined, forgive yourself”可知，当你做了一些没有纪律的事情时，原谅自己，因为人都会犯错，E选项“我们都会犯错，这没什么”符合，故选E。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上unit 7课文重点词汇句子讲解 Unit 7 Will people have robets? 课文改编语法填空 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Nick: What about you reading, Jill? Jill: It’s a book about the future. Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be________? Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be________(few) trees and the environment will be ________ great danger. Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live_________ the earth. Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do? Jill: We can use ________(little) water and plant more trees. Everyone should play ________ role in saving the earth. Section B 2b When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are ________ (usual) like human servants. They help __________the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ________ (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in _______ (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs _______ the future because they are boring, but robots will never get _______ (boring). _______ (Science) are now trying to make robots look like humans _______ do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. _______ , some scientists believe that ___________we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. ______ example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree _______ Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 _____ 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take _______ (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many ________ (difference) shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. ______ India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look____people under the _______ (build). This was _________ (possible) 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what _______ (happen) in the future! 课堂小测 一、单项选择 1.I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space one day in the future. A.an; the B.a; / C.the; the D.an; / 2.There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A.hundreds; two hundred B.hundred; two hundreds C.hundreds; two hundreds D.hundred; two hundred 3.—________ will people have robots in their houses? —In about 100 years. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 4.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less 5.—Water is becoming less and less. All of us should play a part in ________ it. —I agree with you. A.to save B.saving C.save D.saves 6.Bill and I often ________ with each other，but we are still good friends. A.agree B.disagree C.decide D.believe 7.I predict he will be an engineer ________ ten years because he is so interested in making things. A.in B.after C.during D.for 8.—What’s behind the door? —There is a dog ________behind it. A.to sit B.sit C.sat D.sitting 9.—Maybe we will live on another planet. —________.The earth is our only home. A. I agree B.I hope so C.I don't think so D.You're right 10.—I don’t think it is ________ to finish the difficult work in such a short time. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A.impossible B.dangerous C.unlucky D.possible 11.—I think cooking can bring us a lot of fun. —I ________ you. I enjoy cooking very much. A.worry about B.agree on C.look after D.agree with 12.Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now ________ a new job. A.looking out B.looking after C.looking for D.looking up 13.The government is trying to use the new energy（能源）buses and taxis, because the cars not only ________ the air, but also make the city crowded. A.pollute B.plan C.protect D.plant 14.When Eric was ________, he could always find the way to save himself and make himself safe. A.in danger B.in need C.in time D.in person 15.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future. A.on; at; at B.on; at; in C.in; at; in D.on; in; at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What time will they (probable) arrive at the hall? 2. If you try your best, nothing is ___________ (possible). 3. A tiger is a ___________ (danger) animal. 4. His sister always plays a part in ___________ (save) the animals. 5. We will use ___________(little) water because there's not enough water for us. 6. Air ___________ (pollute) is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 7. The students ___________(plant) some trees in the park last week. 8. Look! There are a lot of stores on both ___________(side) of the street. 9. I don’t think your idea is good, so I ___________(agree) with you. 10. It is reported that ___________(hundred) of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake. 11. People all over the world love ___________ (peaceful). 三、完成句子 1.树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be ________ ________ ________. 2.每个人都应当参与拯救地球。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ saving the earth. 3.今年春天我们将在我们学校后面种数百棵树。 We will plant ________ ________ trees behind our school this spring. 4.老师让我们反复读这篇文章。 The teacher told us to read the article ________ ________ ________ ________. 5.大雨过后，许多房子倒塌了。 Many houses ________ ________ after the heavy rain. 6. 我们必须尽力拯救地球。 We must ________ ________ ________ ________ save the ________ . 7. 未来将会是什么样子的? ________ ________ the future ________ ________ ? 8. .我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。 I ________ ________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t _________ them. 9. 说实话, 我不同意你的意见。 ________ ________ ________ ________ , I _________ ________ you. 10. 这在20 年前似乎是不可能的。 This seemed ________ ________ ________ 20 years ago. 4． 阅读理解 B Here comes the good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land (疯狂动物城) at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th 2023. It is the world’s first Zootopia-themed land. It is also the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. The new land is a living community (社区), with amazing food and drinks, entertainment, products and more! At the land, you can walk by the Beaver (海狸) Dentist and listen to patients having their teeth cleaned. There is even an Arctic Spa for the polar bears (北极熊). You must have a look at the newest ride (游乐设施), Zootopia: Hot Pursuit (疯狂动物城: 疯狂追击). Officer Clawhauser welcomes you first. Then Chief Bogo orders you to support Officers Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde — then hold on tight! You will experience everything from sliding (滑行) across the ice to flying off the track (轨道) onto the busy streets of Sahara Square! You can visit the cool Mane Street and Zootopia Central Station. You can check out how the large subway train picks up and drops off animal passengers. You can meet your favorite characters. A new show will bring the characters from the film to life in an exciting new way. In Zootopia, you can shop for amazing things including the Disney Zootopia Cute collection. At Fashions by Fru Fru, there are over 200 products, many only created just for Zootopia, like Judy Hopps, Nick Wilde, Flash, and more. Are you excited about the opening of this new land? 3. When can we go to the Zootopia Land? A. On December 28th, 2023. B. On December 18th, 2023. C. On December 20th, 2022. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is an Arctic Spa for the polar bears. B. The new land is a living community without amazing food and drinks. C. Zootopia Land is the eighteenth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Arts. B. Education. C. Travel. 6. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the beauty of Zootopia Land. B. To get more people to visit Zootopia Land. C. To ask people to play in Hongkong Disney Resort. C Brennan Gould is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a high school student. Ms. Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms. Ann Brennan’s grandmother or great-grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms. Ann is one of Brennan’s best friends. How did they become friends? It all started five years ago. Brennan was an 8th-grader then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge Brennan had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Brennan got into the habit of visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts. Now Brennan visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Brennan tells Ms. Ann about his school life. And Ms. Ann shares her own stories. Brennan loves her and treats (对待) her like his own great-grandmother. Ms. Ann’s family is glad about Brennan’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Brennan is like one of their family members. “Their friendship is precious, which is very important and unforgettable for both of them. I hope Brennan can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Brennan’s mother. 7. What can we learn about Brennan Gould from the first paragraph? A. His age. B. His family. C. His appearance. 8. What’s the challenge about? A. Making friends with an old woman. B. Giving an old woman gifts for seven days. C. Working in an old woman’s home for a week. 9. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 珍贵的 B. 糟糕的 C. 普通的 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ms. Ann’s colorful life B. Brennan is in love with helping others C. Kindness Challenge turns into amazing friendship 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to be more self-disciplined (自律)? Self-discipline is the ability to control (控制) your behavior in a way that leads you to have better habits. Whether you are trying to study for a test, lose weight, or give up a bad habit, self-discipline always plays an important role. How to develop it? ____11____ ★ Share your goals (目标) with someone. Telling your goals to people you respect is a better chance of achieving them. You can simply let your friends know that you decided to work on your self-discipline. ____12____ Sharing your ideas will give you more chances of succeeding. ★ Remove distractions (消除干扰) You can’t get distracted by something that isn’t there. ____13____ For example, if you always want to watch TV during your study, you should turn off the TV and put the remote control (遥控器) in a different room. ★____14____ Don’t begin your daily work with self-discipline by trying to do something big. Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly small goals. You just need to make sure that they are moving you in the right direction (方向). ★ Forgive (原谅) yourself. We are all common men, so perfection isn’t possible. ____15____ When you do something undisciplined, forgive yourself. Review why and where things went wrong, and if possible, change your environment so that it doesn’t happen again. A. Or you can share some of your goals with them. B. Start small. C. So the best way to deal with distractions is to remove them. D. Here is some advice for you. E. We all make mistakes, and that’s okay! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$