Unit8课文原文语法填空+练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上unit 8课文重点词汇句子讲解 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 课文改编语法填空 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party ________ Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then,cut ________ the vegetables. Anna: What’s next? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them _______ 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No, one more hing. Finally, don’t forget_________(add) some salt. Section B 2b ______most countries, people usually eat_______(tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always______the fourth Thursday______November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.______this time, people also remember the first_______(travel) from England _________ came to live in______(American) about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most_______(America) still celebrate this idea of_______(give) thanks by having a big meal at home_____their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt______pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it_____a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it____gravy. ______(Final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 课堂小测 一、单项选择 1.—Could you please tell me ________ to make a banana milk shake? —Yes. First, you need to get some bananas and peel them. A.when B.what C.where D.how 2.—　　　 cheese do we need for a sandwich? —Two teaspoons should be enough. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 3.National Day is a time ________the birth of the People’s Republic of China. A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrating D.to celebrate 4.—What can I do for you? —Please ________ two apples and then ________. A.peel; cut them up B.peel; cut up them C.get; cut up them D.gets; cut them up 5.—How many ________ did you make? —Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________? A.bread; another one B.pieces of bread; one more C.pieces of bread; another piece D.bread; one more piece 6.—Tony, could you tell me who filled my cup ________ tea? —Sorry, I don’t know, Mr. Miller. A.of B.with C.into D.over 7.Could you please ________ the radio? I want to know today's news. A.turn down B.turn back C.turn on D.turn off 8.—Can I help you, madam? —I want . A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water C.two bowls of water D.three pieces breads 9.—Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. —________. A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome B. C. That’s right D. Don’t worry 10.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and ________. A.mix it up B.mix up it C.mix them up D.mix up them 11.—I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you? —In China, our________food for birthday is long noodles. A.educational B. traditional C. personal D. international 12.How much ________ and how many ________ do you need? A.butter; honey B.cheese; apples C.bananas; sugars D.yogurt; sandwich 13.There ________ two pieces of turkey on the table and there ________ some pepper on the pieces of turkey. A.are; are B. is; are C.is; is D.are; is 14.The baby girl is sleeping, so her mother ________ her with a coat. A.covers B.leaves C.moves D.surprises 15.It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t forget ________ the window. A.to close B.close C.closing D.closes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It's time ___________ (cover) the table with a picture. 2. My father likes apples, bananas and ___________ (watermelon). 3. I had a glass of milk and two ___________(piece) of bread for breakfast. 4. My father ___________ (cut) one watermelon just now. 5. Don’t forget ___________ (take) your homework home. 6. ____________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up. 7. We ___________(final) went to bed at about 4 a.m. yesterday morning. 8. Put ___________(they) on the sandwich, please. 9. The man wanted ___________(dig) a hole on the ground to plant the tree. 10. We like ___________(tradition) Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles and Chinese rice cakes. 11. The best way ___________（learn）English is using it every day. 12. Their eyes were___________ (fill) with tears. 13. Do you know the way___________ (mix) the banana and yogurt? 14. ___________ (not take) out a book from the library. 15. Do these ____________(travel) come from the USA? 三、完成句子 1. 没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。 Nobody is watching TV. Please _________ __________ ____________. 2. 让我做一个香蕉奶昔吧。 Let me make a banana _________ __________ . 3. 把这些水果切碎，混合在一起。 Cut up these fruits and  _________ __________ ____________. 4. 在冬天，中国的大部分地区被白雪覆盖。 In winter, most parts of china  _________ __________ ____________ white snow. 5. 不要忘记加些盐。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ some salt． 6. 我们打算再等十分钟。 We are going to wait for_____________ _____________ _____________ . 7. 到《新闻联播》的时间了，请打开电视机。 It’s time ____ CCTV News. Please ____ ____ the TV. 8. 在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food __________ __________ __________ . 9. 他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。 He _____ his basket _____ eggs. 10. 格林夫人用一顿丰盛的晚餐招待了她的朋友。 Mrs Green______ a big dinner______ her friends. 4． 阅读理解 B I have 3 friends. Do they have any differences? Let’s have a look. Name Zheng Yu Li Bo Tom Birthday April 18, 2004 April 18, 2007 May13, 2007 Height 160cm 160cm 162cm Talent drawing pictures swimming writing Hobbies playing basketball, swimming swimming, dancing swimming, singing 23. About the age, Zheng Yu is ________ Li Bo. A. 3 years older than B. 3 years younger than C. as old as 24. What do the three friends like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom. B. Li Bo is taller than Tom. C. Tom is good at writing. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough (足够的) — but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes (分钟) each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until (直到) you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive. 26. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________. A. ill B. happy C. strong 27. The sport “________” is not mentioned in the passage. A. ski B. walking C. running 28. It’s best to exercise ________. A. twice a week B. in groups C. in the morning 29. The underlined word “fitness centers” in the passage means ________. A. cinemas B. gyms C. clothes stores 30. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right? A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough. B You have to exercise too much every day. C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D Dear humans(人类), It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I sent you many messages in the past. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in the water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You created (创造) colourful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect (尊敬) me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers… You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (有责任的), I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 31. What does the underlined word “overlooked ” mean in the first paragraph? A. 眺望 B. 忽视 C. 朝上看 32. From the second paragraph, we can know her children are ________. ① birds ② fish ③ trees ④ planes A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ 33. What can we know from the letter? A. All the animals are food of humans. B. Humans are doing something bad to her. C. All the animals live happily. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bugs are as big as cars. B. Humans can meet every animal in the world. C. Animals can bring humans disease and death. 35. Why does Mother Earth write a letter to humans? A. To protect the animals, land, forests and so on. B. To grow up more quickly. C. To ask them to create more animals and plants. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上unit 8课文重点词汇句子讲解 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 课文改编语法填空 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party ________ Saturday. Can you tell me how? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then,cut ________ the vegetables. Anna: What’s next? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them _______ 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No, one more hing. Finally, don’t forget_________(add) some salt. on; up; for; to add Section B 2b ______most countries, people usually eat_______(tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always______the fourth Thursday______November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.______this time, people also remember the first_______(travel) from England _________ came to live in______(American) about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most_______(America) still celebrate this idea of_______(give) thanks by having a big meal at home_____their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt______pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it_____a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it____gravy. ______(Final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. In traditional on in At travelers who America Americans giving with and for with Finally 课堂小测 一、单项选择 1.—Could you please tell me ___D____ to make a banana milk shake? —Yes. First, you need to get some bananas and peel them. A.when B.what C.where D.how 2.—　　B　 cheese do we need for a sandwich? —Two teaspoons should be enough. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 3.National Day is a time ___D____the birth of the People’s Republic of China. A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrating D.to celebrate 4.—What can I do for you? —Please ___A____ two apples and then ________. A.peel; cut them up B.peel; cut up them C.get; cut up them D.gets; cut them up 5.—How many ___B____ did you make? —Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________? A.bread; another one B.pieces of bread; one more C.pieces of bread; another piece D.bread; one more piece 6.—Tony, could you tell me who filled my cup ___B____ tea? —Sorry, I don’t know, Mr. Miller. A.of B.with C.into D.over 7.Could you please ___C____ the radio? I want to know today's news. A.turn down B.turn back C.turn on D.turn off 8.—Can I help you, madam? —I want C . A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water C.two bowls of water D.three pieces breads 9.—Let’s make tomato and beef noodles. —___A____. A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Don’t worry 10.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and ___C____. A.mix it up B.mix up it C.mix them up D.mix up them 11.—I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you? —In China, our___B____food for birthday is long noodles. A.educational B. traditional C. personal D. international 12.How much ___B____ and how many ________ do you need? A.butter; honey B.cheese; apples C.bananas; sugars D.yogurt; sandwich 13.There ___D____ two pieces of turkey on the table and there ________ some pepper on the pieces of turkey. A.are; are B. is; are C.is; is D.are; is 14.The baby girl is sleeping, so her mother ___A____ her with a coat. A.covers B.leaves C.moves D.surprises 15.It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t forget ___A____ the window. A.to close B.close C.closing D.closes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It's time __to cover____ (cover) the table with a picture. 2. My father likes apples, bananas and _watermelons__ (watermelon). 3. I had a glass of milk and two ___pieces____(piece) of bread for breakfast. 4. My father ___cut______ (cut) one watermelon just now. 5. Don’t forget ___to take____ (take) your homework home. 6. ___First_____ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up. 7. We ___finally____(final) went to bed at about 4 a.m. yesterday morning. 8. Put ___them_____(they) on the sandwich, please. 9. The man wanted ___to dig____(dig) a hole on the ground to plant the tree. 10. We like ___traditional__(tradition) Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles and Chinese rice cakes. 11. The best way __to learn_______（learn）English is using it every day. 12. Their eyes were __filled______ (fill) with tears. 13. Do you know the way __to mix______ (mix) the banana and yogurt? 14. ____Don’t take____ (not take) out a book from the library. 15.Do these _____travelers_____(travel) come from the USA? 三、完成句子 1. 没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。 Nobody is watching TV. Please ___turn___ ___it____ ___off____. 2. 让我做一个香蕉奶昔吧。 Let me make a banana ___milk___ __shake____. 3. 把这些水果切碎，混合在一起。 Cut up these fruits and ___mix___ ___them___ ___up____. 4. 在冬天，中国的大部分地区被白雪覆盖。 In winter, most parts of china ___are____ __covered__ ___with___ white snow. 5. 不要忘记加些盐。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ some salt． 6. 我们打算再等十分钟。 We are going to wait for_____________ _____________ _____________ . 7. 到《新闻联播》的时间了，请打开电视机。 It’s time ____ CCTV News. Please ____ ____ the TV. 8. 在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food __________ __________ __________ . 9. 他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。 He _____ his basket _____ eggs. 10. 格林夫人用一顿丰盛的晚餐招待了她的朋友。 Mrs Green______ a big dinner______ her friends. .Don't forget to add another ten minutes /ten more minutes for turn on on special holidays filled with served to 4． 阅读理解 B I have 3 friends. Do they have any differences? Let’s have a look. Name Zheng Yu Li Bo Tom Birthday April 18, 2004 April 18, 2007 May13, 2007 Height 160cm 160cm 162cm Talent drawing pictures swimming writing Hobbies playing basketball, swimming swimming, dancing swimming, singing 23. About the age, Zheng Yu is ________ Li Bo. A. 3 years older than B. 3 years younger than C. as old as 24. What do the three friends like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom. B. Li Bo is taller than Tom. C. Tom is good at writing. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者三个朋友的姓名、生日、身高、天赋以及爱好。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zheng Yu对应的“April 18, 2004”以及Li Bo对应的“April 18, 2007”可知Zheng Yu比Li Bo小三岁，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hobbies对应信息可知，三个人都喜欢游泳，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom对应的Talent“writing”可知Tom擅长写作，故选C。 C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough (足够的) — but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes (分钟) each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until (直到) you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive. 26. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ________. A. ill B. happy C. strong 27. The sport “________” is not mentioned in the passage. A. ski B. walking C. running 28. It’s best to exercise ________. A. twice a week B. in groups C. in the morning 29. The underlined word “fitness centers” in the passage means ________. A. cinemas B. gyms C. clothes stores 30. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right? A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough. B You have to exercise too much every day. C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性以及正确的锻炼方式和锻炼时需要注意的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong”，可知，医生说锻炼可以使心脏和身体变得强壮，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games”可知，你可以散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或者玩球类游戏，没有提到“滑雪运动”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 “It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，最好是一周锻炼两次。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can exercise… They have a lot of equipment (设备) there.”可知，在“Fitness Centers”锻炼，那里有很多的设备，由此可知，“Fitness Centers”指的是“健身中心，健身房”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Exercise enough (足够的) — but not too much.”可知，文中建议“锻炼要适度，不要太多”，选项B“你每天必须进行大量的锻炼。”错误。故选B。 D Dear humans(人类), It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I sent you many messages in the past. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in the water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You created (创造) colourful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect (尊敬) me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers… You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (有责任的), I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 31. What does the underlined word “overlooked ” mean in the first paragraph? A. 眺望 B. 忽视 C. 朝上看 32. From the second paragraph, we can know her children are ________. ① birds ② fish ③ trees ④ planes A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ 33. What can we know from the letter? A. All the animals are food of humans. B. Humans are doing something bad to her. C. All the animals live happily. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bugs are as big as cars. B. Humans can meet every animal in the world. C. Animals can bring humans disease and death. 35. Why does Mother Earth write a letter to humans? A. To protect the animals, land, forests and so on. B. To grow up more quickly. C. To ask them to create more animals and plants. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是地球给人类写的一封信，信中提醒人类要保护环境，她的孩子不仅仅是人类，还有动物，人类要保护它们。人类要尊重地球，不要破坏气候、土地、森林、河流等。最后希望人类负起责任，和所有的野生动物快乐地生活。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I sent you many messages in the past. But … So I decide to write you a letter.”可知，人类总是忽视了这些消息，“overlooked ”意为“忽视”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands.”可知，牠的孩子是动物，“鸟”和“鱼”是她的孩子，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“But you don’t respect (尊敬) me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers… You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.”可知，人类正对她做坏事。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“But they also bring you disease and death.”可知，动物会给人类带来疾病和死亡，选项C“动物会给人类带来疾病和死亡。”正确，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (有责任的), I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.”可知，地球给人类写信是为了保护动物、土地、森林等。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$