Unit 1 课时作业(5)（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(五) (限时：60分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I spent my junior (低年级的) year in France. 2．The kids ran forward (向前) to see the new plane. 3． Actually (实际上), I don't know the whole accident at all. 4．The young man is very frank (坦诚的), so you can depend on him. 5．It was at that moment (某一时刻) that he began to love this subject. 6．It is said that the professor will give a presentation (报告) at the meeting. 7．There is a new machine in the house, but I don't know its function (功能)． 8．People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove (移走) it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Though he is older than I, he is junior to me in this company. 2．Can you tell me what your younger brother is doing at the moment? 3． It is reported that a team has been sent to that area to help the injured. 4．I'm going to ask you to make a short presentation (present) tomorrow. 5．At present, the girl is looking forward to being offered (offer) a good job. 6．In our city the running water was cut off the big flood. 7．Women are more likely than men to take part-time or informal (formal) work. 8．Who was it that came up with such a wonderful idea at the meeting that day? 9． If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty that you are facing in your study. 10．Now you'd better adapt yourself to the new environment as soon as possible, Nancy. Ⅲ.选词填空 cut off, come across, pay attention to, as a result of, at the moment, look forward to 1．We look forward to your return on an early day. 2．You should pay attention to your pronunciation. 3．We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 4．It is said that the manager is looking into the case at the moment . 5．If you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. 6． As a result of the damage of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．你应该适应新环境。(adapt) You should adapt (yourself) to the new environment. 2．我们期待着明天与他会面。(look forward to) We look forward to seeing him tomorrow. 3．他提出了一个看起来还不错的主意。(come up with) He came up with what seemed like a clever idea. 4．如果有必要的话，我们会帮助他解决这个问题。(if构成的省略) If necessary, we'll help him solve the problem. 5．据报道，现在灾区正在建很多新房子。(It is reported that…) It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disaster area. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 How to Enjoy School School is a great place where you are always busy in enriching your knowledge and further improving yourself. But school doesn't have to be a prison(监狱). Whether you find school difficult, boring or ， you can try to make it easier. 　1　 Cheer yourself up each day. You could wake up each morning with a bad attitude and each morning will turn into a bad day. Or you could listen to some energetic music, eat a breakfast to your taste and make your school day pleasant. 　2　 　3　 If you want to be happier and more comfortable with your environment, try decorating(装饰) your schoolbags, notebook, locker and so on. Use stickers or colorful pens to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you.Join an after-school club. It's a great way to make friends by joining a formal club or group at your school. 　4　 Check out the choices offered at your school and consider joining one that lines up with your hobbies. Avoid distractions (避免分心). 　5　 But it also risks getting you into trouble, and forcing you to fall behind when you're not paying attention. It may not seem like it, but the best way to enjoy the lessons is to listen more closely, not find ways to distract yourself. A．Buy things to make you feel happy. B．Personalize(使个性化) your school things. C．Join a club that you have little interest in. D．If you decide that your day will be fun, it likely will be. E．For example, you could join the music lovers or chess players. F．It might seem fun hiding an iPhone in your sweatshirt at school. G．Here are some strategies that can help you enjoy your school life. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为说明文。作者就如何享受学校生活提出了几条建议。 1．答案　G 解析　总分关系。上文说明学校可以让人更轻松，也就是可以享受学校生活，再结合下面几段话是在提建议，G项(这里有一些策略可以帮助你享受你的学校生活)与之呼应，故选G项。 2．答案　D 解析　概括关系。上句说明做些事情让自己愉快，D项(如果你觉得今天会很有趣，你就可能会高兴)承接上文，故选D项。 3．答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据空后内容可知，B项Personalize your school things(个性化你的学校用品)承接下文，故选B项。 4．答案　E 解析　例证关系。前后句建议加入学校俱乐部，E项承接上下文，符合语境，故选E项。 5．答案　F 解析　转折关系。根据上下文可知，F项(在学校里把iPhone藏在你的运动衫里似乎会很有趣)承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 I was a little at high school this morning.I wanted to make a good first 1. (), but I was worried. My first maths class at senior high school was difficult, but the teacher was kind 2. friendly.He even told us a funny story, and everyone 3. (laugh) so much! In the afternoon, we 4. (have) our chemistry class in the new science lab.The lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn't 5. the experiment.I really wanted 6. (tell) him to be quiet and leave me alone! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me.However, I didn't feel or 7. (frighten) at all.I believe I will make new 8. (friend) here, and there's a lot I can at senior high.I feel much 9. () than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be 10. great day! 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者高中生活第一天发生的事。 1．答案　impression 解析 考查词性转换。句意：我想留下一个好的第一印象，但是我很担心。根据make a good first可知，空处应填入impress的名词形式impression作宾语，且为单数形式。 2．答案　and 解析 考查并列连词。句意：我高中的第一节数学课很难，但老师很亲切友好。形容词kind(亲切的)和friendly(友好的)为并列表语，且表示的意思相近，故用and连接。 3．答案　laughed 解析 考查时态。句意：他甚至还给我们讲了个有趣的故事，大家都笑得很开心。该句为and连接的并列句，前句时态为一般过去时，所以后句也应用一般过去时。 4．答案　had 解析 考查时态。句意：下午，我们在新的科学实验室上了化学课。根据上下文语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，故时态为一般过去时态。 5．答案　on/upon 解析 考查介词。句意：我不能集中精力做实验。concentrate on/upon集中精力于，全神贯注于。 6．答案　to tell 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真想让他保持安静，不要打扰我。want to do sth想做某事。 7．答案　frightened 解析 考查词性转换。句意：然而，我一点儿也没有感到尴尬或害怕。空处与形容词awkward(尴尬的)作并列表语，所以也应填入形容词。该句中的形容词用来表示“我”的感受，故填frightened。 8．答案　friends 解析 考查名词的数。句意：我相信我会在这儿交到新朋友，在高中有许多我可以探索的。根据make new可知，空处应填入名词作宾语，且friend为可数名词，前无限定词，要用复数形式。make friends交朋友。 9．答案　more confident 解析 考查比较等级。句意：我比今天早上感到自信得多。空处应填入形容词作表语，且空后出现了than(比)，所以空处的形容词要用比较级。形容词confident构成比较级需要借助于more。 10．答案　a 解析 考查冠词。句意：我认为明天会是美好的一天。分析句子结构可知，空处应填入冠词来限定day。结合句意，表示美好的一天，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 Ⅶ.小作文 假如你是学生会主席李华，下学期有位美国学生Jack要来你校学习，为了使他尽快适应新学校，你为他提了一些建议，请根据以下内容给他写封80词左右的信，并希望他在你们学校过得愉快。内容包括： 1．向同学问好并做自我介绍； 2．与别人友好相处； 3．帮助同学学习英语； 4．积极参加一些学校的活动，比如运动会、歌咏比赛。 One possible version： Dear Jack， I'm glad to know you will come to our school next term. In order to make you adapt to our school, I'd like to give you some advice and I think it may help you. When you come to our school，firstly，I think you'd better introduce yourself so that you will be known to us.Secondly, you should help us to learn English when we have difficulty with it and at the same time we are willing to help you to learn Chinese.Thirdly, you can join us in all kinds of activities in our school，such as sports meet and Singing Competition.By doing this，you will get along well with us.Last but not least, you should treat your friends as you want them to treat you.If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$