Unit 3 Period One Topic Talk &Lesson I-Comprehending-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS UNIT 3( CELEBRATIONS 阅读美文激活思维潜能 Chinese Dragon-Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar()month every year. With a long history of over 2,000 years,Chinese Dragon-Boat Festival is one of the three most important festivals in China,along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Dragon-Boat Racing is an important custom to celebrate Dragon-Boat Festival.When Qu Yuan drowned himself into the river,many fishermen rode their boats on the river,otrying to find his body.Though they failed to make it,every year later locals would ride Dragon Boats in memory of Qu Yuan,hoping to disperse(creatures under the river in this way. In the late Qing Dynasty(1736),Taiwan started to hold Dragon Boat racing match and later the activity became popular in Hong Kong,too.In 1991,the Ist International Dragon-Boat Festival was held in Yueyang City,Hunan Province,owhich is the second hometown of Qu Yuan.After that, Hunan Province holds the International Dragon-Boat Festival regularly. When Qu Yuan jumped into the river.fishermen tried hard to find his body but failed.Some locals threw rice rolls,eggs and meat into the river to feed creatures under the river,hoping they wouldn't eat the body of Qu Yuan.Years later people used leaves to roll the rice rolls to make zongzi. Now eating zongzi has become an important part of Dragon-Boat Festival celebration.In southern China almost every household will eat zongzi when the festival comes.People can also buy zongzi in the stores. 【词块采撷】 around in such a huge building.伊娃的方向感 ①fall on 降临：落到：袭击 很差，她发现在这么大的建筑里四处走动是不 ②along with 连同…一起：沿着 可能的。 ③make it 达到预定目标：及时抵达；成功 ②非限制性定语从句 ①in memory of为了纪念 (2024·1月浙江读后续写)Her efforts were 【亮句应用】 noticed by the teacher,who praised her innovative ①现在分词（短语）作状语 (2024·1月浙江读后续写)Having a p0 or sense thinking.老师注意到了她的努力，称赞了她的 of direction.Eva found it impossible to get 创新思维。 明确目标构建单元体系 语言技能：①正确使用地道的英语表达节日庆祝或特殊场合用语；②正确理解并运用被动语态：③能用 得体的英语介绍某个节日或特殊场合。 素养提升：①了解中国文化与西方文化的差异或相似点：②拓宽眼界和知识面，进一步树立准确的语言 学习观：③热爱中华传统文化，积极对外传播我国悠久的文化历史。 ·71 英语必修第一册课堂学案(BS) Period One Topic Talk Lesson 1-Comprehending 课文释疑助力高效课堂 答案精解Pm [教材原文] [词汇注解] SPRING FESTIVAL (1)unique/juni:k/独特的： Notes from the editor:Spring Festival is an important 独一无二的 tradition in China.It has unique meanings.However,people may (2)host/houst/n.主人：东 understand it differently,including those from other cultures.Here 道主：主持人 are three readers'accounts to our magazine,in which the readers a host family寄宿家庭 shared their experiences and views about it. (3)vlue/vaelju:/t.重视，珍视 Tom Jenkins a 16-year-old exchange student living in Nanjing 〈4)sweep/swip/.扫：打扫 It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my sweep away扫除；清除 host family.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese (5)character/kaerokto/n.字， family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First,the house 字体；人物，角色 was cleaned from top to bottom.My host mother Mrs Chen said this (6)attach,/tet∫/l.贴：周 was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. 定：附上 Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down?to 〈7>upside down倒置地，颠 倒地 our front door.DIt is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The character looked really cool. (8>light up(使)光亮，放光 彩：喜形于色，喜气洋洋 The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the <9>expectant/ik'spektont/ adj,期待的，期望的 night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the (10)scare/skeo/l.吓唬： monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun!We then sat together 使（某人）惊恐 scare…away把…吓跑 to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year. 春节 编者注：春节是中国的重要传统节日，有着独特的意义。但是，不同的人，包括文化背景不同 的人，可能对它有不同的理解。这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和 看法。 汤姆·詹金斯，16岁，交换生，居住南京 这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。准备工作从 节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积 尘，为新的一年做淮备。 接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。① ,幸福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。 除夕夜开始大狂欢。烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期 待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。烟花很有趣！然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互 相祝福新年快乐。 ·72· UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS Xu Gang a 28-year-old computer engineer working in Shanghai <11>flight/f1at/n.航班 I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before (12>take great care in doing sth Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as 做某事时极其小心 early as possible.I take great care in choosing gifts for my 〈13>wine/wan/n.葡萄酒 parents.This year,I bought a bottle of wine for my father and (14〉surround/s3'raund/t.环 a beautiful sweater for my mother. 绕，围绕 Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am (15)accent/aeksant/n.口音 surrounded by Shanxi accents -I know that I am heading (16>head[熟词生义]vi.朝（某 home to my family.I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very 方向)行进 often,so when I get home,my parents will fill me in on what's <17)fill sb in on sth向某人提供 been happening-who has got married or had children or gone 最新消息（尤因某人曾去别处） away to university.It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. (18)upto正在干，从事着 We usually have hotpotit's so tasty!However,what (19>hotpot/,hptppt/,n.火锅 we eat isn't the most important thing.What's important is who 〈20)firecracker/'faia,kraeko/n.鞭 we eat it with.It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my 炮，爆竹 family and talk of old times.When I was a kid,Spring Festival (21)entire/in'tala(r)/adj.全部 was all about firecrackers2,sweets and decorations.As I get 的，整个的 older,coming home and being with my entire family is the (22>retired/rrtaiod/.adj.退休的 most important part of it. (23>homecoming/'haomkAmin/ Li Yan a 70-year-old grandmother from Heilongjiang n.(长时间离家后的)回家，返 Spring Festival is family time for us.My husband and I are 家，回国 both retired".We do not see our children and grandchildren very (24)buzz/bAz/i.闹哄哄，喧闹 often and we miss them a lot.Weeks before Spring Festival,we (25)joy/d3/u.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 start getting ready for their homecoming.Things start to get <26>throughout/Oru:'aut/prep. really busy.We think about what the children would like to eat, 在整个期间，自始至终 what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared. 〈27)original/a'rmd3nal/adj.原 Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes 先的，最早的，最初的 home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing,and 〈28>custom./kAstam/n.风俗， the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year. 习惯：传统 Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being 〈29)practise[熟词生义]vt.遵 made.We always have jiaozi during this time,as they mean 循，奉行 something special on this occasion-they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.To me,this is Spring Festival-the joy 2 of a family gathering. Throughout history,some of the original customs have changed,but the spirit of the festival-the spirit of familyhas largely been kept.Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. 徐刚，28岁，计算机工程师，在上海工作 我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。我非常细心 地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给父亲买了一瓶酒，给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，因此 每年回到家，我父母就会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了。 很高兴知道大家都在做什么。 ·73 英语必修第一册课堂学案(BS) 我们通常会吃火锅，很好吃！但是，吃什么不重要，② 和我的家人一起回 到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候，春节就是爆竹、糖果和装饰品。随着 年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的部分。 李燕，70岁，一位奶奶，居住黑龙江 春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不经常见到我们的孩子和孙子孙女，非常想 念他们。春节前儿周，我们开始为他们回家做准备。日子慢慢开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们 喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。 当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满各种活动和声响。我们的孙辈一边跑一边喊，一边玩，大人 们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房里也很有趣，③ 在这段时间 里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合有一些特别的意味一 它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标 志。对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐一就是春节。 纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神一家庭精神一在很大程度上得到 了保留，全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pm Step One Fast reading Step Two Detailed reading I.Read the passage quickly and fill in the Read the text (Ps-s),then choose the best answer. following blanks with suitable words. 1.Where did Tom Jenkins live? ·Clean the house to I. the A.Heilongjiang. B.Shanghai. dirt and get ready for the new year. Attach Fu 2. C.Beijing. D.Nanjing. to Tom's first Spring the frout door.believing happiness 2.Why was the character Fu attached upside down? 代stival in China. will amive. ·1 ct off3. to scarc away A.Because it looks cool. the monster Nian. Enjoy abig4. wishing B.Because people believe happiness arrives. everyone a happy new year. C.Because it means sweeping the dirt of the Preparations hefore Spring Festival: past year. the trip home:hook train tickets or flights:choose gifts for the Xu Giang's Spring D.Because it means getting ready for the new Spring parents;head home to the family Festival Festival with his Activities during Spring Festival: year. entine family. hex in on wh's been happening:have hotpot he together 3.What does the word“it”refer to in the third with the family and talk of old times. paragraph? Preparations hefore Spring Festival: A.Attaching the Chinese character Fu. get 7. for the family's homeco ming:think about.8.and prepure B.Cleaning the house. Li Yan's Spring Festival Activities during Spring Festival: run around: C.Covering the ears. 10. gather around to talk ahout the past year;make and have D.Letting off fireworks. fiaoz/together. 4.What is the most important thing for Xu Gang? II.What's the main idea of the text? A.Setting off firecrackers. The main idea of the text is about what Tom B.Eating hotpot. Jenkins,Xu Gang and Li Yan do before and C.Eating with family and friends. during D.Decorating the houses. ·74 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 5.What can we learn from the seventh paragraph? [自主翻译] A.Li Yan and her husband often write to their children. 2.It is believed that when Fu is put upside B.Li Yan and her husband often save some down,happiness arrives. money for their children. C.Li Yan and her husband don't hope to see [句式分析]本句为复合句。It是形式主语， their children. 引导主语从句；从句中when引 D.Li Yan and her husband both look forward 导 从句。 to their children's homecoming. [自主翻译] Step Three Post-reading Discuss with your partner and then answer the 3.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I following questions. am surrounded by Shanxi accents-I know 1.What other Spring Festival traditions are still being practiced by people across the country? that I am heading home to my family. What are the purposes of the traditions? [句式分析]本句是复合句。the moment引 导 从句：that引导 从句。 2.Introduce Chinese Spring Festival to a group [自主翻译] of secondary students from other countries. Prepare your talk and present it. 4.We think about what the children would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes Step Four Sentence-learning need to be prepared. 1.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to [句式分析]本句是复合句。We think about sweep away the dirt of the past year and get 是主句，三个what都引导 从句 ready for the new year. [自主翻译] [句式分析]本句为复合句。said后面是一 个 :不定式to sweep away…在 友情提示完成P,课时作业（十一） 句中作 Period Two Topic Talk Lesson 1 Part I Language Points 新知感悟自测基础知识 答案精解Pm 1.重点单词 .主人：东道主；主持人 1. adj.阴历的：月球的 8. .扫；打扫 2. n.成人，成年人 9. .人物，角色：字，字体 3. n.灯笼，提灯 10. ,航班 4. n.火鸡 1L. n.葡萄酒 。 n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 12. n.口音 6. n.描述，报道 13. ”,火锅 ·75·Period Five Writing Workshop 2.(1)an old man was lying on the ground (2)lying on the ground Other Parts of the Unit 3.(1)When we walked closer (2)Walking closer Part I Language Points ©组句成篇 新知感悟自测基础知识 One possible version: 【,重点单词 Last Sunday my classmate Wang Ping and I went to see a 1.sight 2.overtake 3.medal 4.cyclist:cycle film named Detective Chinatoten.On our way to the cinema.we 5.amazed:amaze:amazing:amazingly saw an old man lying on the ground.Walking closer,we found 6.sportsmanship:sportsman 7.response:respond that he was badly injured.So I sat there to take care of the old 8.defend:defence 9.flexibility:flexible man and Wang Ping called the ambulance.After a while the Ⅱ，核心短语 ambulance arrived and we went to the hospital with the old 1.take advantage of sth 2.cheer on 3.ahead of man.The doctors operated on the old man at once.We didn't 4.speed up 5.catch/keep up with 6.slow down leave until the old man's son arrived.We missed the film,but 7.be useful for 8.be based on 9.work out we didn't regret.Instead,we were proud of what we had done. Ⅲ.经典句式 实战演练 1.with the finishing line in sight One possible version: 2.while he came fourth 3.who won the bronze medal This evening there was a broadeast of an exciting football 语基输入助力语言输出 match on TV.It was between Chinese team and the team of the 1.(2)at the sight of (3)lose sight of (4)out of sight United Arab Emirates.I am a loyal football fan and I had (6)up (7)at high speed (8)speed up/pick up speed expected the match for a long time,so after class I hurried 2.(2)cheating (3)caught sight of (4)catch hold of home.But on the way home,I found a little boy crying.He lost his way.Considering his parents must be very worried,I (5)was caught in immediately decided to send him home.Seeing their son back. 3.(2)was amazed (3)amazing the boy's parents showed their gratitude.They also invited me to (4)①To our amazement②made us amazed stay for supper.But thinking of the football match,I refused ③1 t amazed us them politely. 4.(3)to(4)①respond to②in response to When I got home,it was very late.Therefore,I missed the 5.(2)to (3)over (4)at match.However,I felt very happy because I helped other 6.(2)another people. 7.(2)approaching (3)tied (4)to do 8.(2)While (3)while (4)for quite a while UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 随堂演练核心素养落实 L单句语法填空 Period One Topic Talk Lesson 1-Comprehending 1.up 2.while 3.stolen 4.amazing 5.On 6.living 课文释疑助力高效课堂 7.had been living 8.response 9.to gather 10.coming ①据说“福”字被倒贴时 1.完成句子 ②重要的是和谁一起吃 1.were amazed at 2.With all the emails answered ③因为正在包饺子 3.while his brother likes arts 4.in sight 课文研读发展思维品质 5.to satisfy/in response to Step One Fast-reading I.1.sweep away 2.upside down 3.fireworks Part I Writing-A True Story 4.dinner 5.plan 6.filled 7.ready 8.buy 佳作构建 9.grandchildren 10.adults II.Spring Festival ©遣词造句 Step Two Detailed-reading 核心词汇 1~5 DBDCD 1.a film named Detective Chinatown Step Three Post-reading 2.on one's way to 3.walk closer 4.take care of 略 5.operate on 6.miss the film 7.be proud of Step Four Sentence-learning 连词成句 1,宾语从句：表语我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年 1.went to see a film 2.The film is named 的积尘，为新的一年做准备。 3.On our way to the cinema 2,that:时间状语据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 4.The old man was lying on the ground 3.时间状语：宾语每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包 5.We walked closer 6.he was badly injured 周，我知道我踏上了回家的路。 句式升级 4,宾语我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要 1.(1)whose name was (2)named 准备什么菜， 178·