内容正文:
参考答案:
1.(h)ave 2.(h)as 3.(t)heir 4.(s)on 5.(d)aughter 6.(s)ports 7.(b)asketballs 8.(s)occer 9.(v)olleyballs 10.(t)ennis
【导语】本文介绍了格林夫妇家的情况,以及他们孩子非常喜欢运动,拥有的各种球的数目。
1.句意:格林夫妇有一所大房子。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green ... a big house.”和首字母可知,格林夫妇有一所房子,应填have,表示“有”。故填(h)ave。
2.句意:他们的房子有一间厨房、四间卧室和其他三个房间。根据“ Their house ... a kitchen ...”和首字母可知,应填have的第三人称单数has,表示“有”。故填(h)as。
3.句意:他们的房子旁边有一些树。根据“There are (有) some trees next to ... house.”和首字母可知,此处指“他们的”房子,应填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填(t)heir。
4.句意:一个是儿子,另一个是女儿。根据“One is a”和首字母可知,此处指son“儿子”,用单数名词。故填(s)on。
5.句意:一个是儿子,另一个是女儿。根据“the other is a”和首字母可知,此处指daughter“女儿”;再由空前“a”可知,应用名词单数。故填(d)aughter。
6.句意:孩子们非常喜欢运动。根据下文提到儿子和女儿拥有的球数,可知孩子们非常喜欢运动,sports符合语境。故填(s)ports。
7.句意:儿子有五个篮球,九个足球和许多棒球。根据下文“He plays basketball every day.”可知,儿子有五个篮球,此处应填basketball“篮球”;再由“five”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填(b)asketballs。
8.句意:儿子有五个篮球,九个足球和许多棒球。根据“balls”和首字母可知,应填soccer,soccer ball“足球”。故填(s)occer。
9.句意:女儿有八个排球,十个乒乓球和七个网球。根据空后“ten ping-pong balls and seven ... balls”可知,此处也是指某种球类;由首字母可知,应填volleyball“排球”;再由空前的“eight”可知,应用复数形式。故填(v)olleyballs。
10.句意:女儿有八个排球,十个乒乓球和七个网球。根据“She plays tennis every day.”可知,此处指“七个网球”,tennis符合语境;由“seven”可知,应用名词复数。故填(t)ennis。
11.(s)ame 12.(t)eachers 13.(p)lays 14.(s)cience 15.(i)nteresting 16.(p)arents 17.(a)nd 18.(w)ell 19.(f)avorite 20.(w)atching
【分析】文章大意:我们班有两个新同学。她们是辛迪和凯特。她们看起来一样。但她们不是双胞胎。文章介绍了她们的个人信息、爱好、喜欢的颜色、家庭信息、喜欢的科目等。
11.句意:她们看起来一样。根据下文“But they aren’t twins.”但她们不是双胞胎。结合“They look the ….”及首字母提示,可知是她们看起来一样,same“同样的、相同的”,形容词,在句中用在系动词look后面作表语,故填(s)ame。
12.句意: 她的父亲和母亲都是教师。根据下文“Her … aren’t teachers.”结合“Her father and mother are both ….”及首字母提示,可知她的父亲和母亲都是教师,teacher“教师”,可数名词,由前面的系动词are,可知此处应用其复数形式,故填(t)eachers。
13.句意:她经常放学后打网球。根据“She often … tennis after school.”结合首字母提示,可知是她经常放学后打网球,play tennis“打网球”,由often可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填(p)lays。
14.句意:但是她说她喜欢科学。根据上文“She is good at math and English.”结合“But she says she likes …,”及首字母提示,可知是她说她喜欢科学,science“科学”,符合题意,故填(s)cience。
15.句意:因为它很有趣。根据上文语境“她说她喜欢科学”,结合“because it’s ….”及首字母提示,可知是因为它很有趣,interesting“有趣的”,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,故填(i)nteresting。
16.句意:她的父母不是老师。根据“Her … aren’t teachers.”结合首字母提示,可知她的父母不是老师,parent“父亲或母亲”,由后面的系动词are可知此处应用其复数形式,故填(p)arents。
17.句意:她的父亲是一名医生,她的母亲是一名工人。根据“Her father is a doctor … her mother is a worker.”可知前后句之间是并列关系,结合首字母提示,可知此处应用并列连词and连接,故填(a)nd。
18.句意:她网球打得不如辛迪好。根据“She can’t play tennis as … as Cindy.”结合首字母提示,可知是她网球打得不如辛迪好,设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,因此应用副词well,故填(w)ell。
19.句意:她最喜欢的科目是历史,因为她想了解中国历史。根据下文“because she wants to learn about Chinese history.”结合“Her … subject is history,”及首字母提示,可知是她最喜欢的科目是历史,favorite“最喜欢的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词subject,故填(f)avorite。
20.句意:凯特非常喜欢看电影。根据“Kate likes … movies very much.”结合首字母提示,可知是凯特非常喜欢看电影,watch“观看”,动词;watch movies“看电影”,固定词组;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用watch的-ing形式,故填(w)atching。
21.(m)e 22.(l)essons 23.(t)wice 24.(p)laying 25.(v)ery 26.(g)ames 27.(m)uch 28.(h)omework 29.(f)riend 30.(W)e
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的学校生活。
21.句意:让我来告诉你一些关于我上学日的事情。根据“Let … tell you something about my school day”及首字母可知,此处指让我来介绍这些事情,故填(m)e。
22.句意:我们每天早上7点半开始上课。根据下文的介绍“We have PE lessons…”可知,7点半开始上课,have lessons“上课”,故填(l)essons。
23.句意:我们一周上两次体育课。根据“We have PE lessons … a week”及首字母可知,此处指上体育课的频率,twice a week“一周两次”,故填(t)wice。
24.句意:我喜欢打篮球,我能打得很好。play basketball打篮球,是一个固定短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填(p)laying。
25.句意:我喜欢打篮球,我能打得很好。根据“I can play it … well”及首字母可知,此空应填副词very修饰well,故填(v)ery。
26.句意:我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。computer games是固定的名词短语,表示“电脑游戏”,故填(g)ames。
27.句意:但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏,因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don’t have … time to play them”及首字母可知,此处指没有太多时间,much修饰不可数名词time,故填(m)uch。
28.句意:但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏,因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don't have … time to play them”及首字母可知,因为有许多家庭作业所以没有时间玩游戏,故填(h)omework。
29.句意:我有一个好朋友。根据“I have a good”及首字母可知,此处指一个好朋友,friend“朋友”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(f)riend。
30.句意:我们经常一起谈论有趣的电影,一起做作业。此空缺少主语,结合首字母可知,此空应填we表示“我们”,故填(W)e。
31.(n)ame 32.(a)ny 33.(h)ouse 34.(f)un 35.(f)avourite/(f)avorite 36.(w)ith 37.(g)reat/(g)ood 38.(f)or 39.(l)oves/(l)ikes 40.(d)reams
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭情况,以及自己和哥哥的足球梦。
31.句意:他的名字是杰森,他14岁了。根据后文Jason是名字,可知此处是name“姓名”,故填(n)ame。
32.句意:我没有姐妹。此处修饰其后名词sister,根据前文是否定,可知此处填any限定,故填(a)ny。
33.句意:我们和祖母住在英格兰北部切斯特菲尔德的一个小房子里。此处被不定冠词a限定,可知填名词单数。根据前文的live,可知是住在房子里,house意为“房子”,故填(h)ouse。
34.句意:我喜欢足球,它很有趣。此处作表语,其前被much修饰,可知填不可数名词。根据前文说喜欢,可知此处填fun,意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,故填(f)un。
35.句意:我最喜欢的队是曼彻斯特联队。此处修饰其后名词team,可知要用形容词。根据语境,可知是指最喜爱的足球队,favo(u)rite意为“最喜爱的”,故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
36.句意:我有时候和哥哥一起踢足球。play...with...意为“和某人一起玩……”,故填(w)ith。
37.句意:我们踢足球玩得很开心。have a good/great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,故填(g)reat/(g)ood。
38.句意:我们想要为校队踢球,所以我们每天都努力练习踢球。play for...意为“为……效力”,故填(f)or。
39.句意:不是每个人都喜欢训练,因为太累了。根据后文“because it is so tiring”,可知是说不是每个人都喜欢训练,like/love意为“喜欢”。主语everyone为复合不定代词,所以谓语动词用单数,故填(l)oves/(l)ikes。
40.句意:但是我相信如果我们坚持梦想,有一天它们会实现。hold onto one’s dream意为“坚持某人的梦想”,此处作宾语,根据后文用they指代,可知填名词复数。故填(d)reams。
41.volleyball 42.in 43.team 44.member 45.every 46.about 47.reads 48.with 49.player 50.any
【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了作者哥哥在体育方面的兴趣爱好。
41.句意:他喜欢篮球、足球、排球和羽毛球。根据“basketball, football”及首字母可知,此处需填球类,volleyball排球,故填volleyball。
42.句意:他在学校的足球队。根据“football t...”及首字母可知,此处表示他在足球队里,用介词in,故填in。
43.句意:他在学校的足球队。根据“his school football”及首字母可知,此处表示足球队,用team;因表示足球队这一类名词,需用单数,故填team。
44.句意:我的哥哥也是足球俱乐部的一员。根据“a”,“of”及首字母可知,此处表示……的一员,a member of,固定搭配,故填member。
45.句意:他每天在俱乐部里锻炼得更多。根据“day”及首字母可知,此处表示每一天,故填every。
46.句意:当他出去的时候,他总是买关于体育的报纸,并且他经常读体育新闻。根据“newspapers ”及首字母可知,此处表示有关体育的报纸;有关about,介词,故填about。
47.句意:当他出去的时候,他总是买关于体育的报纸,并且他经常读体育新闻。根据“sports news”及首字母可知,此处表示阅读体育新闻;阅读read;因主语是第三人称单数且时态是一般现在时,需用三单,故填reads。
48.句意:他经常放学后和他的朋友们踢足球,他想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据“his friends”及首字母可知,此处表示和朋友一起;和with,介词,故填with。
49.句意:他经常放学后和他的朋友们踢足球,他想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据“he wants to be a football”及首字母可知,此处表示他想称为一个足球运动员;运动员player;因前面有a,用单数,故填player。
50.句意:他不想错过任何精彩的足球比赛。根据“He doesn’t want to miss ”及首字母可知,此处表示任何,表示他不想错过任何一场比赛;any任何,常用于否定句,故填any。
51.watching 52.football 53.enjoys 54.they 55.Club 56.good 57.matches 58.best 59.wants 60.her
【分析】本文讲述的是很多美国人喜欢运动,有些人喜欢做运动,而有些人喜欢观看运动。文章列举了几个人各自喜欢的运动。
【详解】1. 句意:一些人喜欢做体育运动,还有一些人喜欢看体育运动。like (喜欢)后接动词需用动名词形式,故填watching。
2. 句意:在学校,学生们进行各种不同的体育运动。例如足球,篮球和排球,故填football。
3. 句意:迈克喜欢打排球但是他不喜欢游泳。主语Mike(迈克)为第三人称单数,故填enjoys。
4. 句意:安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球但是他们不喜欢游泳。主语Andy and Simon为复数,故用复数人称代词they。
5. 句意:他们都是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据句意及首字母可知填Club。
6. 句意:她们是很好的运动员。根据句意及下文win(赢得)可推知填good。
7. 句意:他们是很好的运动员,并且多次赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据句意可知肯定是赢得比赛,故填matches。
8. 句意:Millie 最好的朋友,莉莉,是个很好的羽毛球运动员。best friend意为“最好的朋友”,故填best。
9. 句意:她想业余时间教她的朋友们打羽毛球。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,主语为she(她),是第三人称单数形式,故填wants。
10. 句意:她想在她业余时间教她的朋友们打羽毛球。主语为she,故形容词性物主代词用her。
61.(t)ennis 62.(p)layer 63.(c)lub 64.(m)embers 65.(r)eally 66.(f)ree 67.(l)ot 68.(t)rue 69.(e)njoy 70.(t)alk
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是作者的叔叔喜欢球类运动,有一家俱乐部,邀请作者和他一起玩球。但是作者的母亲认为作者没有多少空余时间,不赞成这个提议。作者认为他需要和爸爸谈论一下这件事。
61.句意:他擅长打网球。根据“likes playing ball games”喜欢球类运动,根据首字母可知表达“打网球”,用“play tennis”。故填tennis。
62.句意:人们都说他是镇上最好的球员。根据“ he is the best ”可知用单数名词作表语。根据前文“playing ball games”及首字母提示可知表达“运动员,球员”,用名词“player”。故填player。
63.句意:他在镇上运营一家俱乐部。根据“a”可知填单数名词作宾语,根据前文讲述球类运动,“He runs”及首字母提示可知用“club”,表示“俱乐部”。故填club。
64.句意:他希望有十到二十个成员。根据“ten to twenty”可知填复数名词作宾语。根据首字母提示,以及前文讲述的俱乐部,可知表达的是俱乐部的成员,用名词“members”。故填members。
65.句意:这的确是一个有乐趣并能交新朋友的好地方。根据“This is ”及“a good place to have fun”可知用副词修饰be动词,根据首字母提示可知用“really”表示“的确,真实地”。故填really。
66.句意:她说我没有如此多空闲的时间。名词“time”前用形容词修饰。根据“I am already in the school football team”我已经在校足球队,可知句子表达“没有如此多空闲的时间”,用形容词“free”。故填free。
67.句意:而且我经常有很多的家庭作业要做。根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“a lot of”表示“许多”。故填lot。
68.句意:是的,确实我每天都太忙了。根据“ that I am too busy every day”及首字母可知是“it is true that”的句型结构,用“true”表示“真实的”。故填true。
69.句意:我喜欢和我的叔叔一起进行球类运动。根据“playing ball games ”及首字母可知用“enjoy doing”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填enjoy。
70.句意:我认为我需要和我的爸爸谈论一下这件事。句子用“need to do”表示“需要做某事”。根据首字母及“about it with my dad”可知句子表达“和某人谈论关于某事”。故填talk。
71.(y)ears 72.(s)tudies 73.(C)hinese 74.(t)hinks 75.(m)ore 76.(h)elp 77.(t)imes 78.(a)lso 79.(f)ree 80.(p)layer
【分析】本文是作者介绍自己的笔友Henry的个人信息,包括他的年龄,学校,兴趣爱好等。
71.句意:他13岁。年龄的表达为:基数词+year(s)+old,13后接复数名词,故填(y)ears。
72.句意:他在北京阳光中学学习。根据“at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School”及首字母可知,在这个学校学习,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(s)tudies。
73.句意:他最喜欢的课程是语文和英语。根据“His favourite lessons”及首字母可知,此处指“中文”,英文表达为Chinese,故填(C)hinese。
74.句意:他认为它们是有趣的,他想花更多的时间在它们上。根据“they are interesting”可知,这是他的想法,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(t)hinks。
75.句意:他认为它们是有趣的,他想花更多的时间在它们上。根据“he wants to spend …time on them”可知,想在喜欢的学科上花更多的时间,故填(m)ore。
76.句意:他认为它们能帮助他为这一天做准备。根据“He likes morning exercises(早操) too”可知,做早操对他有帮助,句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(h)elp。
77.句意:放学后,他一个月去三次阅读俱乐部。根据“three… a month”及首字母可知,此处表示频率,three times a month“一个月三次”,故填(t)imes。
78.句意:他也喜欢打篮球。前文介绍了他喜欢做早操,此处表示也喜欢打篮球,故填(a)lso。
79.句意:在他的空闲时间,他经常读一些关于姚明和林书豪的文章。此空缺少形容词修饰名词time,结合“in his…time”可知,此处表示空闲时间,英文表达为free time,故填(f)ree。
80.句意:他的梦想是成为一个著名的篮球运动员就像他们一样。根据“Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao”及“like them”可知,想成为像姚明和林书豪一样的运动员,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(p)layer。
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Unit 2 Hobbies
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
(23-24七年级上·江苏·月考)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示填空
Mr. and Mrs. Green h 1 a big house. Their house h 2 a kitchen (厨房), four bedrooms and three other rooms. There are (有) some trees next to t 3 house. They have two cars. One is for Mr. Green and the other (另一个) is for Mrs. Green. They have two children. One is a s 4 , and the other is a d 5 . The children like s 6 very much. The son has five b 7 , nine s 8 balls and many baseballs. He plays basketball every day. The daughter has eight v 9 , ten ping-pong balls and seven t 10 balls. She plays tennis every day.
(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·月考)阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出,拼写时不得重复。
We have two new students in our class. They’re Cindy and Kate. They look the s 11 . But they aren’t twins.
Cindy is American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both t 12 . She likes red and blue. She’s often in blue trousers. She often p 13 tennis after school. She is good at math and English. But she says she likes s 14 , because it’s i 15 .
Kate is English. She is twelve. Her p 16 aren’t teachers. Her father is a doctor a 17 her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can’t play tennis as w 18 as Cindy. But she can play volleyball. Her f 19 subject is history, because she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes w 20 movies very much.
(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Hello! I’m Li Ping from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Let m 21 tell you something about my school day. We have l 22 at 7: 30 every morning. We have PE lessons t 23 a week. I like p 24 volleyball and I can play it v 25 well. I practice (练习) it every Friday afternoon. I like playing computer g 26 too. But I don’t have m 27 time to play them because I have lots of h 28 to do every day. I have a good f 29 . W 30 often talk about some funny films and do our homework together.
(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)根据首字母提示完成短文
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I am 11. I have one brother. His n 31 is Jason and he is fourteen. I don’t have a 32 sister. We live with grandma in a small h 33 in Chesterfield, in the north of England. Do you like playing sports? I like football. It is much f 34 . I often play it with my brother. My f 35 team is Manchester United.
I sometimes play football w 36 my brother. We have a g 37 time playing it. We all feel happy together. We want to play f 38 our school team so we practise playing football very hard every day. Not everyone 1 39 the training ( 训 练 ) because it is so tiring. But I believe that if we hold on to our d 40 , one day they may come true. I hope I can join our school football team this year.
(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)首字母填空。
My brother is a sports fan. He likes watching all kinds of ball games. He likes basketball, football, v 41 and badminton. And he is good at football. He is i 42 his school football t 43 . My brother is also a m 44 of the Football Club. He takes more exercise in the club e 45 day. When he goes out, he always buys newspapers a 46 sports and he often r 47 sports news. He usually plays football w 48 his friends after school, and he wants to be a football p 49 in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育场) to watch the football matches on Saturday. He doesn’t want to miss (错过) a 50 wonderful ones.
(23-24七年级上·河北衡水·单元测试)Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w 51 sports.
At school, students play many different sports, such as(例如) f 52 , basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go swimming and play basketball.
Mike e 53 playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming.
Andy and Simon love playing football but t 54 don’t like swimming. They are members of the school Football C 55 .
Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are g 56 players and win(赢得)many table tennis m 57 , but they don’t like volleyball.
Mille’s b 58 friend, Lily ,is a good badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy game. She w 59 to teach her friends to play badminton in h 60 free time.
(20-21七年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
My uncle likes playing ball games. He is good at playing t 61 . People all say he is the best p 62 in the town. He runs(运营) a c 63 in the town. He hopes that it will have ten to twenty m 64 . He wants me to play with him too. “This is r 65 a good place to have fun and make new friends,” he says to me.
I think he is right. But my mum doesn’t think so. She says I don’t have so much f 66 time. She plays I am already in the school football team. And I often have a l 67 of homework to do. Yes, it is t 68 that I am too busy every day.
I don’t know who is right. I e 69 playing ball games with my uncle. But I can’t forget about my school work. I think I need to t 70 about it with my dad.
(20-21七年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)阅读短文,首字母填空(要求:在答题纸上写完整单词)
Hello, guys! I’d like to introduce my new penfriend to you. His name is Henry. He is thirteen y 71 old. He s 72 at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
He loves school very much. His school begins at 7:30 every morning. His favourite lessons are C 73 and English. He t 74 they are interesting and he wants to spend m 75 time on them.
He likes morning exercises(早操) too. He thinks they h 76 him prepare(准备) for the day. After school, he goes to the Reading Club three t 77 a month. He a 78 likes playing basketball. In his f 79 time, he often reads something about Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao. His dream is to be a famous basketball p 80 just like them.
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