专题03 选词填空（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题03 选词填空 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 population    however  but    an   for   as    from    practise   get    close   million   Japan Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever been to Singapore? For 1 of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, over three quarters (75%) 2 are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to 3 our English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (害怕) that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, 4 , you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem 5 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is especially famous 6 delicious food from different countries. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or 7 food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so 8 to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, of course, it’s not too far 9 China! Why not make 10 enjoyable travel plan now? 【答案】1．millions 2．population 3．practise 4．however 5．getting 6．for 7．Japanese 8．close 9．from 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、美食以及气候等信息。 1．句意：对于数百万来自中国的游客来说。根据“…of tourists from China”并结合备选词可知，此处是millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三(75%) 的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候说普通话。根据“over three quarters (75%)…are Chinese,”可知，此处指“人口”。故填population。 3．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to…our English!”可知，新加坡是一个练习英语的好地方，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。 4．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。根据“In Singapore,…, you’ll find a lot of food from China.”可知，空处前后表示转折，however“然而”符合题意。故填however。 5．句意：你买米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，根据“You won’t have any problem …rice, noodles or dumplings.”可知，此处指“得到这些食物”，get“得到”符合题意，此处用其动名词形式。故填getting。 6．句意：新加坡尤其以来自不同国家的美味佳肴而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 7．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到！根据“Indian food, Western food or…food,”可知，此处介绍一个国家的菜，Japanese“日本的”符合题意。故填Japanese。 8．句意：这是因为该岛离赤道很近。根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.”可知，新加坡离赤道很近，be close to“靠近”。故填close。 9．句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去——春天，夏天，当然，它离中国不太远！far from“远离”。故填from。 10．句意：为什么不现在就制定一个愉快的旅行计划呢？此处表示泛指，enjoyable以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 creative  choose  but  enjoy  quite  both  for  big  theater  they  ever  fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to 1 your free time. There are three movie 2 in the town. They are all good, 3 Wanda International Film City nearest my house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the 4 screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell 5 a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people 6 to read books there. 7 can sit comfortably in a sofa with a cup of coffee. I go there with my best friend once a week. The most crowded place 8 students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often 9 kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are 10 people. I want to be a street performer, too. 【答案】1．enjoy 2．theaters 3．but 4．biggest 5．quite 6．choose 7．They 8．for 9．flies 10．creative 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的各种娱乐和购物场所，以及作者和朋友们的活动。 1．句意：这是享受你空闲时间的最佳地方。根据“the best place to... your free time”和备选词可知，此处指享受空闲时间，enjoy“享受”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：镇上有三家电影院。根据“three movie...”及备选词可知，此处指电影院。theaters“电影院”符合语境，需用复数形式。故填theaters。 3．句意：它们都很好，但离我家最近的万达国际影城是最好的。空格前后在句意上存在转折之意，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：我喜欢在那里看最新的电影，因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。空处修饰名词screen，备选词big“大的”符合语境，结合“the most comfortable”可知，空处用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 5．句意：它们卖很多时尚的衣服。根据“a lot of ”和备选词可知，此处考查quite a lot of“‘非常多”，固定短语。故填quite。 6．句意：大多数年轻人选择在那里读书。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...to read books”和备选词可知，应是选择在那里读书，choose“选择”符合语境，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填choose。 7．句意：他们可以舒适地坐在沙发上，喝着一杯咖啡。空处在句中作主语，且是指代上文的“Most young people”，所以用they“他们”符合语境。句首单词首字母要大写。故填They。 8．句意：对于学生们来说最喜欢去的地方是城镇西边的公园。根据“ The most crowded place .... students to hang out ”和备选词可知，空后表对象，指“对学生们来说”，for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。 9．句意：我喜欢去划船，她经常在那里放风筝。根据“kites”可知，此处指放风筝，主语是第三人称单数，所以用备选词fly的的三单形式flies“放”符合语境。故填flies。 10．句意：有些学生认为他们很无聊，但我认为他们是有创意的人。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词people。结合“Some students think they are boring, but ”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处指觉得他们很有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 together   special   became   even   musician   stand   after   they   well   show Gezai Opera(歌仔戏) started in Taiwan, China. It 1 popular in the south of Fujian later. Watching Gezai Opera is wonderful. When the performers(表演者) tell a story, the 2 play different kinds of music at the same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. For example, colored flags can 3 different feelings. Costumes(服装) also help tell the story. From the costumes, the audience(观众) knows if a character is a man or a woman and many other things. The costumes are important and so are the characters’ movements(动作). Each character has a way of 4 and moving. The characters’ movements tell the story just as much as 5 voices. In Gezai Opera, there is an important character called the Wu Sheng. He does a lot of different kinds of movements, like jumping and kicking. In Gezai Opera, Singing is a big part of the opera. The performers sing 6 more than they speak. So singing is very important to a performer. The way performers sing Gezai Opera is 7 . It takes many years for a performer to sing 8 . When singing, costumes, movements and other things come 9 they make a great performance. The audience might enjoy and remember it for years 10 watching it. 【答案】1．became 2．musicians 3．show 4．standing 5．their 6．even 7．special 8．well 9．together 10．after 【导语】本文主要讲述了歌仔戏的起源和发展以及它的表演形式，并且歌仔戏也得到了许多人的喜爱。 1．句意：后来歌仔戏变得越来越受欢迎。根据文章前后文可知，此处意为“歌仔戏变得越来越受欢迎”，横线处需填“变成”，即“become”，结合“later”可知本句应用一般过去时态，故填became。 2．句意：在表演者讲故事的同时，音乐家们弹奏不同种类的音乐。此处与上文的“the performers”对应，结合所给词可知，应选用“musician”，且音乐家不止一个，此处需用复数形式。故填musicians。 3．句意：例如，彩旗可以展现不同的感情。横线处位于情态动词“can”后，应用动词原形，结合本句句意和所给词，可知应选用“show”，意为“展现”。故填show。 4．句意：每个角色都有一种站立和移动的方式。根据句意并结合所给词，可知此处需填“stand”表“站立”，且此处位于介词“of”后，应用动名词形式。故填standing。 5．句意：这些角色的动作讲述故事的能力就和他们的嗓音一样多。根据句意可知，此处代指“他们的嗓音”，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 6．句意：表演者们唱的甚至比他们说的还要多。根据横线后“more”可知，此处修饰比较级，结合所给词可知，应选用“even”。故填even。 7．句意：表演者们唱歌仔戏的方式是很特别的。根据上文“The performers sing even more than they speak. So singing is very important to a performer.”可知，表演者们唱歌仔戏的方式是很特别的，结合所给词可知，应选用形容词“special”。故填special。 8．句意：一个表演者要唱好要花很多年。此处修饰动词“sing”，表示“唱得好”，应用副词“well”。故填well。 9．句意：当唱歌、服装、动作和其他东西合在一起时，就组成了一场美妙的表演。根据句意可知，此处表示“合在一起”，故填together。 10．句意：观众们看了过后可能会喜欢并记住很多年。根据句意可知，此处表示“看过之后”，故填after。 （23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sleep   house   run   relax   together   grow   fast   he   know   with Once a farmer and his wife（妻子）lived with their small son. They loved him very much. “We must have a dog,” said the farmer. “When our son 1 up, he will need a friend. This dog will be his friend.” His wife liked the idea. So the farmer went back 2 a small dog later. One day, his wife wanted to do some shopping. “I will go shopping. The baby is 3 . Look after him well,” she said to the farmer. “Just 4 ,” said the farmer. “The dog will do it.” The wife went away, and the farmer went to 5 farm. One hour later, the wife went back with lot of things. She saw the dog sitting outside the 6 . When the dog saw her, it 7 to her. The wife looked at the dog and cried, “Blood（血）! You killed（杀死）my baby!” She was so angry that she hit（打）the dog. Then she ran 8 into the room. The baby was still sleeping. But a snake（蛇）full of blood was on the floor. Then she 9 she was wrong. She went out to the dog and said sorry to it. From then on, the farmer and his wife trusted（信赖）the dog. The dog and the baby grew up 10 happily. 【答案】1．grows 2．with 3．sleeping 4．relax 5．his 6．house 7．ran 8．fast 9．knew 10．together 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民夫妇养了一只小狗，有一天他们只留下孩子和狗在家，这只狗打败了蛇救了孩子，反被农民的妻子误会了，最后消除了误会，小狗和孩子一起快乐地成长的故事。 1．句意：当我们的儿子长大后，他将需要一个朋友。根据“he will need a friend”可知此处指将来的事情，由此可知空处指孩子长大后，grow成长，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是our son，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填grows。 2．句意：因此后来农夫带着一只小狗回去了。根据“went back...a small dog”可知此处指带着一只小狗回去了，结合备选词汇可知with符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：孩子在睡觉。根据“The baby”及备选词汇可知，sleep睡觉，符合语境，空前有is，可知时态用现在进行时。故填sleeping。 4．句意：“放心吧，”农夫说。根据“The dog will do it.”可知农民让她的妻子放心出去，relax放心，符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填relax。 5．句意：妻子走了，农民去了他的农场。空后是名词，可知空处填形容词或形容词性物主代词，结合备选词汇可知his符合语境。故填his。 6．句意：她看见狗坐在房子外面。根据下文她跑进屋里，可知此处指她看见狗待在房门外，结合备选词汇可知，house房子，符合语境。故填house。 7．句意：当狗看到她时，它向她跑去。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“The wife looked at the dog and cried ‘Blood（血）! You killed（杀死）my baby!’ ”可知狗向她跑去，她才看到狗身上的血迹，结合上下文可知，时间表示过去，因此用一般过去时，run跑，过去式是ran。故填ran。 8．句意：然后她飞快地跑进房间。分析句子结构可知空处的词修饰动词，因此填副词，结合上文“Blood（血）! You killed（杀死）my baby!”可知她快速地跑进屋里。故填fast。 9．句意：然后她知道自己错了。根据故事发生的时间为过去，可知此处的动词用一般过去时，根据前文妻子发现孩子安然无恙，她意识到自己错了，结合备选词汇可知，know知道，符合语境，know的过去式是knew。故填knew。 10．句意：小狗和婴儿一起快乐地长大。根据“From then on, the farmer and his wife trusted（信赖）the dog. ”，再结合前文农民想让小狗作孩子的朋友，由此可知，此处指狗和孩子一起快乐地成长，结合备选词汇可知together符合语境。故填together。 （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） against,   blow,   luck,   window,   completely,   so,   heavy,   quiet,   whole,   pass The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie had just got home from school when the sky began to get darker and the wind began to blow more 1 . She hurried around the house closing the 2 so that rain wouldn’t pour in. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the sky was 3 dark. Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining 4 heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she could certainly hear the wind. It whipped (鞭打) the tree around and hit 5 the windows and doors. The wind 6 hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off. For a moment, everybody sat 4 , and then Melanie made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie’s dad went to get candles and her mom found some clothes to keep warm in the living room as they waited for the storm to 8 . By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The 9 neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet from the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there had been no real damage (损害). Melanie and her family felt 10 about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it had certainly been an adventure! 【答案】1．heavily 2．windows 3．completely 4．so 5．against 6．blew 7．quietly 8．pass 9．whole 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了梅勒妮一家人在一起经历了暴风雨，虽然暴风雨过后街区一片混乱，但是没有没有人员伤亡。 1．句意：梅勒妮刚放学回家，天就开始变黑了，风也刮得更猛烈了。修饰动词blow用副词heavily，意为“猛烈的”。故填heavily。 2．句意：她匆忙地在房子里转了一圈，关上了窗户，以免雨水倾泻进来。后文提到了“so that rain wouldn’t pour in”可知是关窗户。window为可数名词，用复数名词表这一类事物。故填windows。 3．句意：幸运的是，梅勒妮的父母在天完全黑下来之前就下班回家了。结合备选词，可用副词completely修饰设空处后的形容词“dark”，故填completely。 4．句意：雨下得很大，梅勒妮几乎什么也看不清楚，但她确实能听到风声。设空处后有that，可知这里是so…that“如此……以至于”，在本句中指的雨如此大，以至于什么都看不清楚。故填so。 5．句意：风从四面八方撞击着树，同时也撞着窗户和门。结合备选词，可知against“撞，碰”，是符合语境的，此处指风撞击着窗户和门。故填against。 6．句意：风刮得很大。主语是“The wind”，应填blow“刮”，文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式blew。故填blew。 7．句意：大家静静地坐了一会儿，然后梅勒妮到厨房去拿手电筒。结合备选词，可知用副词quietly“静静地”修饰设空处前的动词sat。故填quietly。 8．句意：梅勒妮的爸爸去拿蜡烛，妈妈在客厅里找了些衣服取暖，等待暴风雨过去。根据“waited for the storm to”可知指的是等待这场暴风雨“过去”，结合备选词，pass符合语境。不定式to pass作目的状语。故填pass。 9．句意：整个社区一片混乱，所有的东西都被大雨弄湿了。whole“整个的”为形容词，可作前置定语修饰名词neighborhood。故填whole。 10．句意：梅勒妮和她的家人为此感到幸运。felt为系动词，后可接形容词构成系表结构，结合备选词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 （23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期中） why    one    happy    down    a    and    sell    ill    face    sing It was Christmas Eve and it was very cold. A poor girl was 1 matches near the shop. But 2 wanted to buy any. She sat 3 and looked at the matches. She felt cold and hungry. She struck a match(划火柴). She suddenly had 4 strange feeling. She felt she became light and slowly began to fly into the sky. She flew higher 5 higher, and at last she found herself on the clouds. Suddenly, she saw her granny. And she welcomed her and asked her 6 she didn’t stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell matches to get money because her parents were badly 7 . Granny told her not to worry, and she gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl smiled 8 . It snowed heavily that night. The girl died with a smile on her 9 . At the same time, the people in the beautiful houses began to 10 Christmas songs, and enjoy themselves. 【答案】1．selling 2．none/nobody 3．down 4．a 5．and 6．why 7．ill 8．happily 9．face 10．sing 【导语】本文讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖火柴，她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了，小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。 1．句意：一个贫穷的女孩在商店附近卖火柴。根据“It was Christmas Eve and it was very cold. A poor girl was…matches near the shop.”可知，此句为过去进行时，表示“正在卖火柴”，结构为be+doing，结合句意，备选词汇“sell卖”符合语境，故填selling。 2．句意：但是没有人想买。根据“But”和“any”可知，此处表示转折，且为否定，表示“没有人买火柴”，none/nobody“没有人”，故填none/nobody。 3．句意：她坐下来，看着火柴。根据“She sat…and looked at the matches.”可知，这里指坐下，备选词汇“down下”符合语境，故填down。 4．句意：她突然有一种奇怪的感觉。根据“strange feeling”可知，此处泛指一种奇怪的感觉，且strange是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 5．句意：她飞得越来越高，终于发现自己在云端。根据“higher…higher”可知，前后是并列关系，使用并列连词，故填and。 6．句意：她的奶奶在欢迎她，问她为什么不待在家里。根据“The girl told her that she had to sell matches to get money”在，这里问为什么不待在家里，备选词汇“why为什么”符合语境，故填why。 7．句意：女孩告诉她，她不得不卖火柴来赚钱，因为她的父母病得很重。根据“badly”可知，这里指“父母病得很严重”，备选词汇“ill生病的”符合语境，故填ill。 8．句意：女孩开心地笑了。根据“she gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food”可知，小女孩应是开心地笑了，备选词汇“happy开心的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词smile。故填happily。 9．句意：女孩面带微笑地死去了。根据“with a smile”可知，笑容是在脸上，备选词汇“face脸”符合语境，故填face。 10．句意：与此同时，人们在美丽的房子里开始唱圣诞歌曲，玩得很开心。根据“Christmas songs”可知，此处是指“唱圣诞之歌”，备选词汇“sing唱”符合语境，结合began to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空格处填动词原形，故填sing。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余） good, one, make, smart, story, take, like, as, around, share, it, many Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接）the two cities. Do you want to know my 1 ? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who 2 me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and 3 man. He believed China should build 4 own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s 5 self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam（蒸汽）. They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. Later, there were even 6 trains which used electricity（电）. But it still took 7 than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only 8 about 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from 9 the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me 10 part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud（骄傲的）of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】1．story 2．made 3．smart 4．its 5．first 6．better 7．more 8．took 9．around 10．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的故事。 1．句意：你想知道我的故事吗？根据上文“I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）.”可知，本文为京张铁路的自述故事，备选词汇story符合语境，此处应用其单数形式。故填story。 2．句意：创造我的那个人是詹天估。根据“Zhan Tianyou”可知，詹天估是设计建造北京—张家口铁路的人，备选词汇make符合语境。根据“was”可知此处应用make的过去式made。故填made。 3．句意：他是个有勇有谋的人。根据“brave and”可知备选词汇smart符合语境。故填smart。 4．句意：他相信中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建自己的铁路。railways为名词，此处应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰railways。故填its。 5．句意：因此，他修建了我，中国第一条自建铁路。根据“China’s”及常识可知此处应用备选词汇one的序数词first来表示“中国的第一条自建铁路”。故填first。 6．句意：后来，有了更好的用电列车。even修饰比较级，根据“used electricity”可知用电的火车比之前的蒸汽火车更好，此处应用备选词汇good的比较级better修饰名词trains。故填better。 7．句意：但从北京到河北张家口仍然需要三个多小时。根据“than”可知此处应用备选词汇many的比较级more构成more than，意为“多于，超过”。故填more。 8．句意：从北京到张家口只花了大约47分钟。该句应用句型“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处应用备选词汇take的过去式took来叙事。故填took。 9．句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个冬奥会主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。根据“the world”可知此处应用备选词汇around构成介词短语around the world表示“全世界”。故填around。 10．句意：我太老了，这些天不能继续工作了，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分。根据“part of history”可知此处应用备选词汇as表示“作为历史的一部分”。故填as。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从文后选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 million, city, population, clear, guide, you, also, hiking, stay, by, if, accident East or west, Guilin’s landscape (景观) is the best in the world. Guilin is a beautiful 1 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 2 of Guilin is about 5, 046, 000. The climate (气候) there is very great. It is a good place to spend 3 free time. It is famous for its green hills and 4 water in the world. You can enjoy its natural scenery(风景). Every year, 5 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. I took a trip to Guilin with my parents last summer holiday. We went there 6 train. I 7 there with my parents for five days. At the hotel we could enjoy the sunshine and see the beautiful green mountains when looking out of the window. Besides, Guilin is a popular tourist city, so we went 8 . We took a bamboo raft (竹筏) along the Li River and saw the world-famous Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). We 9 saw some strange caves made of stones. What a beautiful view! Of course, we also ate the most popular Guilin food---rice noodles. They were really delicious. It was a wonderful and memorable trip. I would like to visit it again 10 I have another chance. I hope you can go to Guilin some day! 【答案】1．city 2．population 3．your 4．clear 5．millions 6．by 7．stayed 8．hiking 9．also 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林的美景，以及作者和父母去桂林旅游的见闻。 1．句意：桂林是广西壮族自治区的一个美丽城市。根据“a beautiful”，可知空处应为名词单数，备选词汇“city城市”符合语境。故填city。 2．句意：桂林的人口是五百零四十六万。根据“The...of Guilin is about 5, 046, 000”，可知空处应为名词，备选词汇“population人口”符合语境。故填population。 3．句意：这是一个休闲的好地方。根据“spend...free time”，可知空处应为代词，备选词汇“you你”符合语境，空后有名词用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 4．句意：它因绿水青山而闻名世界。根据“ green hills and...water”，可知空处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词water，备选词汇“clear清澈的”符合语境。故填clear。 5．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来这里度假。“数以百万计”millions of。故填millions。 6．句意：我们乘火车去那。“乘，坐”用by+交通工具；by train“坐火车”。故填by。 7．句意：我和父母在那里待了五天。根据“I...there with...”，可知空处应为动词，且时态为一般过去时，备选词汇“stay待在”符合语境，过去式stayed。故填stayed。 8．句意：此外，桂林是一个受欢迎的旅游城市，因此我们去徒步旅行。“徒步旅行”go hiking。故填hiking。 9．句意：我们也看到了一些奇怪的石头洞穴。根据“We...see...”，可知空处应为副词，备选词汇“also也”符合语境。故填also。 10．句意：如果有机会，我还想再去一次。该句为条件状语从句，用引导词if引导。故填if。 （23-24八年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 decide  leg  leave   quick   close   discuss   see  we  comfortable  difference  wonder  make Are there any stray(流浪的)animals in your neighborhood? How do you feel when you see them? For a long time, we had a fat black stray cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her sitting in front of our house. Sometimes I saw her sleeping under my car. But each time I walked close to her, she ran away 1 . However, something 2 happened later. The stray cat 3 to make friends with my daughter, Beth. Each time the cat saw Beth come back home, it walked between her 4 , purred and meowed (喵喵叫)until Beth stopped and petted her. The cat got closer and 5 to Beth. This morning, Beth 6 the cat a bowl of cat food. I guess the cat’s straying life could be over because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. Alice seemed 7 Beth as her forever friend. Beth is always such a girl with kindness and love. It always 8 me smile when I see the beautiful things happen. Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into 9 hearts and lives? Isn’t it 10 when we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share an act of kindness? So let our love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. 【答案】1．quickly 2．different 3．wondered 4．legs 5．closer 6．left 7．to decide 8．make 9．our 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿鱼流浪猫之间的事情，从中我们知道只要我们一直表现出爱，我们肯定会得到惊喜。 1．句意：但每次我走近她，她都会很快跑开。根据“But each time I walked close to her, she ran away”及选词可知，当作者靠近流浪猫时，猫会很快走开，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 2．句意：然而，后来发生了一些不同的事情。根据“The stray cat...to make friends with my daughter...”及前文猫与作者的关系可知，这是一些不同的事情，故填different。 3．句意：这只流浪猫想和我的女儿贝丝交朋友。根据“Each time the cat saw Beth come back home, it walked between her...purred and meowed (喵喵叫)until Beth stopped and petted her.”可知，猫想和贝丝交朋友，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填wondered。 4．句意：每次猫看到贝丝回家，它就在她的两腿之间走，喵喵叫，直到贝丝停下来抚摸它。根据“it walked between her...”及选词可知，猫在贝丝两腿之间走，故填legs。 5．句意：猫离贝丝越来越近了。根据“The cat got closer and...to Beth”及选词可知，猫和贝丝的关系越来越近了，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故填closer。 6．句意：今天早上，贝丝给猫留下了一碗猫粮。根据“the cat a bowl of cat food”及选词可知，贝丝给猫留下了一碗猫粮，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填left。 7．句意：爱丽丝似乎决定把贝思当作她永远的朋友。根据“Alice seemed...Beth as her forever friend”及选词可知，爱丽丝好像决定把贝丝当作她永远的朋友，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故填to decide。 8．句意：当我看到美丽的事情发生时，它总是让我微笑。根据“me smile when I see the beautiful things happen.”及选词可知，此处指的是“让我发笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填makes。 9．句意：爱是如何进入我们的心灵和生活的，这不是很神奇吗？空处修饰“hearts and lives”，结合选词可知，此处指的是“我们的”，故填our。 10．句意：当我们有了一只新宠物，或者一个新朋友，或者找时间分享善意的行为，这不是很好吗？根据“when we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share an act of kindness”及选词可知，当交到新朋友或有新宠物时应该是美好的，故填wonderful。 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 took   lost   just   they   save   young   one   fly   part   healthy On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—a group of cute penguins (企鹅), far from home. The scientists did not know why the, penguins were 1 . Perhaps a warm current (水流) 2 them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to 3 penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the 4 birds and put them on a large aircraft. They 5 to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds 6 looked at the water. Then, some of the braver 7 swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! And so, they began the last 8 of their journey. People cheered county as the 9 penguins started swimming behind the older penguins. Together, they were on 10 way home at last. 【答案】1．lost 2．took 3．save 4．healthy 5．flew 6．just 7．ones 8．part 9．younger 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了一些企鹅因迷路到了巴西北方，但那里并不适合它们生存，所以科学家们对它们展开了救助。 1．句意：科学家们不知道为什么这些企鹅会迷路。根据“a group of cute penguins (企鹅), far from home.”可知企鹅远离家，应是迷路了，即“be lost”。故填lost。 2．句意：也许是一个温暖的水流把它们带到了北方。此处指“水流带去北方”，即“took”；根据前后文是一般过去时态。故填took。 3．句意：是时候拯救企鹅了。save“挽救”，It was time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填save。 4．句意：科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大飞机上。修饰“birds”需填形容词；根据备选可知应是“健康的企鹅”，与前文“sick、dying”对应。故填healthy。 5．句意：他们飞往巴西南海岸。前面提到“put them on a large aircraft.”可知在一架大飞机上，因此是“fly to”；根据前后文是一般过去时态。故填flew。 6．句意：但是一开始，这些企鹅只是看着水。放于主谓之间修饰谓语“looked”，需填副词；根据备选可知“just”符合题意，即“只是看着水”。故填just。 7．句意：然后，一些勇敢的在里面游来游去。“some”修饰名词复数，此处代指前文提到的“birds”中的同类，“ones”符合题意。故填ones。 8．句意：于是它们开始了旅程的最后一段。the last需修饰名词复数，根据备选可知“part”符合题意，指“旅程的最后一部分”。故填part。 9．句意：当年轻的企鹅开始跟在年长的企鹅后面游泳时，人们欢呼着。此处跟后文“the older”对应，因此是“the younger”。故填younger。 10．句意：它们终于在回家的路上了。on one’s way“在路上”；此处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make   and   be   well   idea   off   early   take   kind   often   breakfast   that A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway(地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice 5 clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 108 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 【答案】1．idea 2．often 3．make 4．are 5．and 6．takes 7．early 8．breakfast 9．kind 10．off 【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃喝”的看法。 1． 句意：许多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的味道。根据“a good …”，可知，此处缺单数名词，作表语。结合备选词汇可知，应选用idea，表示“好主意”，符合语境。故填idea。 2．句意：我经常在那个时候感到又累又饿。根据“I take the subway home from school”可推测，结束一天的课程，应是又累又饿。根据“I…feel”可知，此处缺表示频率的副词，修饰谓语，应选备选词汇中的often表示“经常”。符合语境。故填often。 3．句意：如果有人在我旁边吃东西，味道会让我感觉不好。根据“the smell will…me feel bad,”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语。结合语境可知，应用备选词汇中的make与之构成“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。will后接动词原形。故填make。 4．句意：地铁里面总是很多人。根据“there …people”可知，此处缺be动词，表示“某地有某物”。本文时态为一般现在时，应用备选词汇中be动词对应的一般现在时的复数形式。故填are。 5．句意：如果食物掉落在地上，那怎么保持空气和地面干净整洁呢？根据“nice…clean”可知，空格前后表示两个并列关系的词，应用备选词汇中的并列连词and，意为“和”。故填and。 6．句意：我坐地铁上学。它总是花费我很长时间。根据“It…sb. + 时间”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语。结合备选词汇可知，此处应用take与之构成“it takes sb. + 时间”，表示“花费某人多长时间”。本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词take应用对应的三人称单数形式，修饰主语it。故填takes。 7．句意：我需要在早上很早起床。根据“It always takes me a long time.”可推测，此处指上班要花费很多时间，可推测早上需要很早起床，应用备选词汇中的副词early修饰动词“get up”，意为“早早地”，符合语境。故填early。 8．句意：有时候我在地铁上吃早餐，这样我就可以节省时间了。根据“So I need to get up early in the morning.”可知，早上赶时间，应是在地铁上吃东西。应用备选词汇中的“breakfast早餐”，符合语境。故填breakfast。 9．句意：这条规定对我真的很不友善。根据前文可知，新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，而上学很远需要在地铁上吃早饭，可推测这项规定对他很不友善。结合备选词汇可知，应用kind表示“友善的”，符合语境。故填kind。 10．句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他/她需要下车喝一杯吗？根据前文描述新规规定不能在地铁上吃喝，可推测此处是反问需要下车才能喝水吗。结合备选词汇可知，应选off与之构成“get off”表示“下车”，符合语境。故填off。 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 city  travel  warm  south  west  they  even  still  and  the  as  happy My home town is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in China. Guangzhou is in the 1 of China. It has a long history. It is more than two thousand years old. In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China, 2 in Asia. Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest 3 in China. Guangzhou is very famous for both sightseeing 4 foods. There are lots of wonderful places in the city, such 5 Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others. You will feel enjoyable when visiting 6 . Chinese foods are famous all over 7 world, and foods in Guangzhou may be top in China. Every year there is a food festival here. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without 8 around. So the more you visit Guangzhou, the 9 you’ll feel. Guangzhou is an excellent place. The weather of the area is fine. There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and 10 weather for people to live in winter. Come and visit it in your free time. 【答案】1．south 2．even 3．cities 4．and 5．as 6．them 7．the 8．travelling/traveling 9．happier 10．warm 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的情况。 1．句意：广州在中国的南方。根据“Guangzhou is in the...of China.”及备选词汇及常识可知，广州是在南方地区，in the south of China“在中国的南部”。故填south。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代，广州成为中国乃至亚洲一个非常重要的城市。根据“In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China,...in Asia.”及备选词汇可知，广州在中国甚至在亚洲都是一个非常重要的地方，even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 3．句意：如今，广州是中国最繁忙的城市之一。根据“Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest...in China.”及备选词汇可知，city“城市”，可数名词，此处表达是中国最繁忙的城市之一，要用复数，city的复数为cities。故填cities。 4．句意：广州以观光和美食而闻名。根据“...for both sightseeing...foods.”及备选词汇可知，广州因观光和美食而闻名，此处用and连接表达并列关系。故填and。 5．句意：这个城市有很多奇妙的地方，比如白云山，广州塔，长隆野生动物园等等。根据“...such... Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others.”及备选词汇可知，广州景点有很多，例如白云山，广州塔，长隆等等，such as“例如，比如”。故填as。 6．句意：你在参观那些景点的时候会感到很愉快。根据“You will feel enjoyable when visiting...”及备选词汇可知，从句此处缺少宾语，they“他们”，主格人称代词，作主语，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：中国的食物世界闻名。根据“Chinese foods are famous all over...world,”可知，设空处指的是全世界，all over the world“全世界”，为固定短语，备选词the符合题意。故填the。 8．句意：不用到处旅行，你就可以享受到各种美味的食物。根据“You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without...around.”及备选词汇可知，不用到处旅游你就可以在中国吃到各种美食，travel“旅游”，动词原形，再根据without是介词，后面需要加动名词，travel的动名词为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 9．句意：所以你来广州的次数越多，你就会觉得越开心。根据“So the more you visit Guangzhou, the...you’ll feel.”及备选词汇可知，你来广州越多你就会就越开心，此处是the more...the more...“越……越……”句型，happy“开心的”，形容词，此处要用比较级，happy的比较级为“happier”。故填happier。 10．句意：这里有充足的阳光和雨水供庄稼生长，也有适宜人们过冬的好天气。根据“There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and...weather for people to live in winter.”可知，广州雨水充足，气温宜人，warm“温暖的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰weather。故填warm。 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for；you；because；enough；peace；pain；care；problem；fall；idea；crass；across Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was 1 the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 2 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 3 room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t 4 go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, 5 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 6 into the river. We should not fight but live in 7 . I thought of a good 8 just now—If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 9 . So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve 10 . Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 【答案】1．crossing 2．for 3．enough 4．you 5．because 6．fall 7．peace 8．idea 9．carefully 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了两只山羊在狭窄的桥上相遇，最终通过合作而不是争斗成功过桥的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥。根据“over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge”及备选词可知，山羊正在过桥，across为介词，用其对应的动词cross表示“穿过”，时态为过去进行时，动词用ing形式。故填crossing。 2．句意：没有地方让两只山羊同时通过。根据“There was no room…”及备选词可知，此处表示对于两只山羊来说没有足够的空间，用介词for“对于”表示。故填for。 3．句意：这里没有足够的空间容纳我们俩。根据“…room for both of us”及备选词可知，此处表示足够的空间，形容词enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 4．句意：你为什么不回去？根据“Why should I go back?”及备选词可知，此处问他为什么不是你回去，人称代词you“你”，符合语境。故填you。 5．句意：你必须回去，因为我比你强壮。根据“…I am stronger than you”及备选词可知，此处表示原因，连词because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里。根据“we will both…into the river”及备选词可知，此处表示掉进河里，动词fall“掉落”，符合语境，且时态为一般将来时，用动词原形。故填fall。 7．句意：我们不应该打架，而应该和平共处。根据“but live in…”及备选词可知，此处表示“和平”，固定短语in peace“和平地”，因此peace符合语境。故填peace。 8．句意：我刚才想到一个好主意——如果我躺下，你可以从我身上走过去。根据“I thought of a good…”及备选词可知，此处表示“主意”，名词idea“主意”，符合语境，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填idea。 9．句意：然后聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊很小心地从他身上走过。根据“walked over him very…”及备选词可知，此处表示很小心地走过，副词carefully“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 10．句意：打架不能解决问题。根据“Fighting cannot solve…”及备选词可知，此处表示解决问题，名词problem“问题”，符合语境，此处表泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填problems。 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have    they    try    a    city    and    in    I    quietly    fun    be    park Where did you go on vacation? There are a lot of exciting cities in the world for people to spend 1 happy vacation. Barcelona is one of these great 2 . There is so much to see and to do in the city. Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain. The city 3 a long and interesting history. Even today it’s still one of the most important cities 4 the world. Barcelona is home to many great 5 . The parks are great places for people to have 6 . If you are tired of the noisy streets, you may come to the parks to enjoy being 7 and relaxed. Barcelona is always trying hard to make its parks good places for its citizens (市民) 8 visitors to enjoy themselves. In fact, the urban (城市的) parks alone in Barcelona take up nearly 10% of the city area. A trip to Barcelona 9 a great way to both have the vacation of a lifetime and see a wonderful place of the world. Taking a vacation in Barcelona is 10 great dream which many people have, just like me. 【答案】1．their 2．cities 3．has 4．in 5．parks 6．fun 7．quiet 8．and 9．is 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市巴塞罗那，它是一个很好的旅游胜地。 1．句意：世界上有许多令人兴奋的城市供人们度过快乐的假期。根据“There are a lot of exciting cities in the world for people to spend...happy vacation”可知是度过他们的假期，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2．句意：巴塞罗那是这些极好的城市之一。根据“Barcelona is one of these great”可知Barcelona是城市，one of后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。 3．句意：这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“a long and interesting history”可知是有很长的历史，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The city，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 4．句意：即使在今天，它仍然是世界上最重要的城市之一。根据“the world”可知此处是in the world“在世界上”。故填in。 5．句意：巴塞罗那有许多很棒的公园。根据“The parks are great places for people to have”可知有很多公园，many后加可数名词复数parks“公园”。故填parks。 6．句意：公园是人们娱乐的好地方。根据“The parks are great places for people to have”可知是在公园里玩乐，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 7．句意：如果你厌倦了喧闹的街道，你可以来公园享受安静和放松。根据“enjoy being...and relaxed”可知享受安静和放松，此处作表语用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 8．句意：巴塞罗那一直在努力使其公园成为市民和游客享受的好地方。根据“citizens...visitors”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：巴塞罗那之旅是一个很好的方式，既可以享受一生的假期，又可以看到世界上一个美妙的地方。句中缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：在巴塞罗那度假是一个美好的梦想，很多人都有，就像我一样。此处泛指“一个美好的梦想”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） is  together  afraid  home  tell  become agree (同意)  success  die  they  have  cook Long ago in a village, there   1 a large pond (池塘). Many fish lived in it. Of all these fish, three were best friends. They were always   2 , and never swam alone (单独地). One day, a fisherman came to this pond. When he saw so many fish swimming around, he went back and 3 other fishermen to come as well. Seeing this, the fish got worried. They didn’t want 4 food. The wisest (睿智) fish of the three said. “We must find another pond and leave quickly.” One fish   5 , but the other didn’t want to leave. He thought that this pond was their 6 and he had many good memories (回忆) there. He said, “We should not be   7 of them, and this pond is ours.” The other two fish tried hard to make their friend leave, but they weren’t 8 . The two fish decided to leave and looked for a new pond by themselves (他们自己). The next following day the fishermen arrived, they caught (抓) all the fish in the pond and took 9 home for a delicious meal. As you know, the other fish, their best friend 10 . 【答案】1．was 2．together 3．told 4．to become 5．agreed 6．home 7．afraid 8．successful 9．them 10．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鱼开心地生活在池塘里，有一天渔民看到这个池塘里有很多鱼，于是让其他的渔民一起来打捞。最有智慧的鱼建议离开这里，寻找另一个池塘，而其中一只鱼不同意，最后它和其他的鱼变成了渔民的食物。 1．句意：很久以前，在一个村庄里，有一个大池塘。根据“Long ago in a village, there...a large pond (池塘).”可知，本句为there be句型，因为是一般过去时，且主语pond为单数，be用was，故填was。 2．句意：它们总是在一起，从不单独游泳。根据“...and never swam alone (单独地).”以及备选词汇可知，此处指三条鱼总是待在一起，together“一起”符合题意，故填together。 3．句意：当他看到这么多鱼在游动时，他回去告诉其他渔民也来。tell sb. to do“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，又因为本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填told。 4．句意：它们不想成为食物。根据“They didn’t want...food.”可知，此处指它们不想成为食物，become“变成”符合题意，又因为want to do“想做某事”为固定搭配，故填to become。 5．句意：一条鱼同意了，但另一条鱼不想离开。根据“One fish..., but the other didn’t want to leave.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一条鱼同意了，但另一条鱼不想离开。agree“同意”符合题意，又因为本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填agreed。 6．句意：它认为这个池塘是它们的家，它在那里有许多美好的回忆。根据”He thought that this pond was their...and he had many good memories (回忆) there.“可知，此处指这条鱼认为这个池塘是它们的家，结合备选词汇可知，home”家“符合题意，故填home。 7．句意：我们不应该害怕他们，这个池塘是我们的。be afraid of“害怕……”，固定搭配，故填afraid。 8．句意：另外两只鱼试图让它们的朋友离开，但没有成功。根据“The two fish decided to leave and looked for a new pond by themselves (他们自己).”可知，两条鱼离开池塘去寻找新的家，推测它们没有劝说朋友成功。结合备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合题意，又因为“but they weren’t...”缺表语，所以此空应填success的形容词形式successful，故填successful。 9．句意：第二天，渔民们来了，他们把池塘里的鱼都捞上来，带回家吃了一顿美味的饭。根据“The next following day the fishermen arrived, they caught (抓) all the fish in the pond and took...home for a delicious meal.”可知，此处指把鱼带回家，用they“它们”指代鱼，又因为本空缺宾语，应填they的宾格形式，故填them。 10．句意：正如你所知，其他的鱼，它们最好的朋友都死了。因为鱼都被渔民带回家做成食物，所以鱼们都死了，结合备选词汇可知，die“死”符合题意，又因为本句为一般过去时，应填动词过去式，故填died。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 选词填空 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 population    however  but    an   for   as    from    practise   get    close   million   Japan Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever been to Singapore? For 1 of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, over three quarters (75%) 2 are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to 3 our English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (害怕) that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, 4 , you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem 5 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is especially famous 6 delicious food from different countries. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or 7 food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so 8 to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, of course, it’s not too far 9 China! Why not make 10 enjoyable travel plan now? （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 creative  choose  but  enjoy  quite  both  for  big  theater  they  ever  fly My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to 1 your free time. There are three movie 2 in the town. They are all good, 3 Wanda International Film City nearest my house is the best. I like watching the newest movies there because it has the 4 screen and the most comfortable seats. Shopping is also easy in my town. There are many shops and most clothes there are not very expensive. They sell 5 a lot of fashionable (时尚的) clothes. Things here are cheaper than those in other cities, so students love to shop here. There is also a good shop with interesting books and old music. Most young people 6 to read books there. 7 can sit comfortably in a sofa with a cup of coffee. I go there with my best friend once a week. The most crowded place 8 students to hang out is the park in the west of the town. I often go to the park with my sister. I enjoy going boating and she often 9 kites there. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they are 10 people. I want to be a street performer, too. （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 together   special   became   even   musician   stand   after   they   well   show Gezai Opera(歌仔戏) started in Taiwan, China. It 1 popular in the south of Fujian later. Watching Gezai Opera is wonderful. When the performers(表演者) tell a story, the 2 play different kinds of music at the same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. For example, colored flags can 3 different feelings. Costumes(服装) also help tell the story. From the costumes, the audience(观众) knows if a character is a man or a woman and many other things. The costumes are important and so are the characters’ movements(动作). Each character has a way of 4 and moving. The characters’ movements tell the story just as much as 5 voices. In Gezai Opera, there is an important character called the Wu Sheng. He does a lot of different kinds of movements, like jumping and kicking. In Gezai Opera, Singing is a big part of the opera. The performers sing 6 more than they speak. So singing is very important to a performer. The way performers sing Gezai Opera is 7 . It takes many years for a performer to sing 8 . When singing, costumes, movements and other things come 9 they make a great performance. The audience might enjoy and remember it for years 10 watching it. （23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sleep   house   run   relax   together   grow   fast   he   know   with Once a farmer and his wife（妻子）lived with their small son. They loved him very much. “We must have a dog,” said the farmer. “When our son 1 up, he will need a friend. This dog will be his friend.” His wife liked the idea. So the farmer went back 2 a small dog later. One day, his wife wanted to do some shopping. “I will go shopping. The baby is 3 . Look after him well,” she said to the farmer. “Just 4 ,” said the farmer. “The dog will do it.” The wife went away, and the farmer went to 5 farm. One hour later, the wife went back with lot of things. She saw the dog sitting outside the 6 . When the dog saw her, it 7 to her. The wife looked at the dog and cried, “Blood（血）! You killed（杀死）my baby!” She was so angry that she hit（打）the dog. Then she ran 8 into the room. The baby was still sleeping. But a snake（蛇）full of blood was on the floor. Then she 9 she was wrong. She went out to the dog and said sorry to it. From then on, the farmer and his wife trusted（信赖）the dog. The dog and the baby grew up 10 happily. （23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） against,   blow,   luck,   window,   completely,   so,   heavy,   quiet,   whole,   pass The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie had just got home from school when the sky began to get darker and the wind began to blow more 1 . She hurried around the house closing the 2 so that rain wouldn’t pour in. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the sky was 3 dark. Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining 4 heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she could certainly hear the wind. It whipped (鞭打) the tree around and hit 5 the windows and doors. The wind 6 hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off. For a moment, everybody sat 4 , and then Melanie made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie’s dad went to get candles and her mom found some clothes to keep warm in the living room as they waited for the storm to 8 . By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The 9 neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet from the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there had been no real damage (损害). Melanie and her family felt 10 about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it had certainly been an adventure! （23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期中） why    one    happy    down    a    and    sell    ill    face    sing It was Christmas Eve and it was very cold. A poor girl was 1 matches near the shop. But 2 wanted to buy any. She sat 3 and looked at the matches. She felt cold and hungry. She struck a match(划火柴). She suddenly had 4 strange feeling. She felt she became light and slowly began to fly into the sky. She flew higher 5 higher, and at last she found herself on the clouds. Suddenly, she saw her granny. And she welcomed her and asked her 6 she didn’t stay at home. The girl told her that she had to sell matches to get money because her parents were badly 7 . Granny told her not to worry, and she gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl smiled 8 . It snowed heavily that night. The girl died with a smile on her 9 . At the same time, the people in the beautiful houses began to 10 Christmas songs, and enjoy themselves. （23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余） good, one, make, smart, story, take, like, as, around, share, it, many Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway（铁路）. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links（连接）the two cities. Do you want to know my 1 ? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who 2 me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and 3 man. He believed China should build 4 own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s 5 self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam（蒸汽）. They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel（柴油）. Later, there were even 6 trains which used electricity（电）. But it still took 7 than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only 8 about 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from 9 the world. The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me 10 part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud（骄傲的）of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从文后选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 million, city, population, clear, guide, you, also, hiking, stay, by, if, accident East or west, Guilin’s landscape (景观) is the best in the world. Guilin is a beautiful 1 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 2 of Guilin is about 5, 046, 000. The climate (气候) there is very great. It is a good place to spend 3 free time. It is famous for its green hills and 4 water in the world. You can enjoy its natural scenery(风景). Every year, 5 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. I took a trip to Guilin with my parents last summer holiday. We went there 6 train. I 7 there with my parents for five days. At the hotel we could enjoy the sunshine and see the beautiful green mountains when looking out of the window. Besides, Guilin is a popular tourist city, so we went 8 . We took a bamboo raft (竹筏) along the Li River and saw the world-famous Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). We 9 saw some strange caves made of stones. What a beautiful view! Of course, we also ate the most popular Guilin food---rice noodles. They were really delicious. It was a wonderful and memorable trip. I would like to visit it again 10 I have another chance. I hope you can go to Guilin some day! （23-24八年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 decide  leg  leave   quick   close   discuss   see  we  comfortable  difference  wonder  make Are there any stray(流浪的)animals in your neighborhood? How do you feel when you see them? For a long time, we had a fat black stray cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her sitting in front of our house. Sometimes I saw her sleeping under my car. But each time I walked close to her, she ran away 1 . However, something 2 happened later. The stray cat 3 to make friends with my daughter, Beth. Each time the cat saw Beth come back home, it walked between her 4 , purred and meowed (喵喵叫)until Beth stopped and petted her. The cat got closer and 5 to Beth. This morning, Beth 6 the cat a bowl of cat food. I guess the cat’s straying life could be over because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. Alice seemed 7 Beth as her forever friend. Beth is always such a girl with kindness and love. It always 8 me smile when I see the beautiful things happen. Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into 9 hearts and lives? Isn’t it 10 when we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share an act of kindness? So let our love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 took   lost   just   they   save   young   one   fly   part   healthy On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange—a group of cute penguins (企鹅), far from home. The scientists did not know why the, penguins were 1 . Perhaps a warm current (水流) 2 them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to 3 penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the 4 birds and put them on a large aircraft. They 5 to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds 6 looked at the water. Then, some of the braver 7 swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! And so, they began the last 8 of their journey. People cheered county as the 9 penguins started swimming behind the older penguins. Together, they were on 10 way home at last. （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make   and   be   well   idea   off   early   take   kind   often   breakfast   that A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway(地铁). Many people think it is a good 1 , because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I 2 feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will 3 me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there 4 always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice 5 clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always 6 me a long time. So I need to get up 7 in the morning. Sometimes I have my 108 on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not 9 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to get 10 the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 city  travel  warm  south  west  they  even  still  and  the  as  happy My home town is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in China. Guangzhou is in the 1 of China. It has a long history. It is more than two thousand years old. In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China, 2 in Asia. Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest 3 in China. Guangzhou is very famous for both sightseeing 4 foods. There are lots of wonderful places in the city, such 5 Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others. You will feel enjoyable when visiting 6 . Chinese foods are famous all over 7 world, and foods in Guangzhou may be top in China. Every year there is a food festival here. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without 8 around. So the more you visit Guangzhou, the 9 you’ll feel. Guangzhou is an excellent place. The weather of the area is fine. There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and 10 weather for people to live in winter. Come and visit it in your free time. （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for；you；because；enough；peace；pain；care；problem；fall；idea；crass；across Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was 1 the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 2 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 3 room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t 4 go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, 5 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 6 into the river. We should not fight but live in 7 . I thought of a good 8 just now—If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 9 . So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve 10 . Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have    they    try    a    city    and    in    I    quietly    fun    be    park Where did you go on vacation? There are a lot of exciting cities in the world for people to spend 1 happy vacation. Barcelona is one of these great 2 . There is so much to see and to do in the city. Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain. The city 3 a long and interesting history. Even today it’s still one of the most important cities 4 the world. Barcelona is home to many great 5 . The parks are great places for people to have 6 . If you are tired of the noisy streets, you may come to the parks to enjoy being 7 and relaxed. Barcelona is always trying hard to make its parks good places for its citizens (市民) 8 visitors to enjoy themselves. In fact, the urban (城市的) parks alone in Barcelona take up nearly 10% of the city area. A trip to Barcelona 9 a great way to both have the vacation of a lifetime and see a wonderful place of the world. Taking a vacation in Barcelona is 10 great dream which many people have, just like me. （23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） is  together  afraid  home  tell  become agree (同意)  success  die  they  have  cook Long ago in a village, there   1 a large pond (池塘). Many fish lived in it. Of all these fish, three were best friends. They were always   2 , and never swam alone (单独地). One day, a fisherman came to this pond. When he saw so many fish swimming around, he went back and 3 other fishermen to come as well. Seeing this, the fish got worried. They didn’t want 4 food. The wisest (睿智) fish of the three said. “We must find another pond and leave quickly.” One fish   5 , but the other didn’t want to leave. He thought that this pond was their 6 and he had many good memories (回忆) there. He said, “We should not be   7 of them, and this pond is ours.” The other two fish tried hard to make their friend leave, but they weren’t 8 . The two fish decided to leave and looked for a new pond by themselves (他们自己). The next following day the fishermen arrived, they caught (抓) all the fish in the pond and took 9 home for a delicious meal. As you know, the other fish, their best friend 10 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$