专题01 完形填空（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题01 完形填空 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 1 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》) . The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 2 . What did Mulan do? Her father was 3 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 4 knew she was a women until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 5 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 6 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan 7 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do 8 men in the battlefield (战场) . 9 , it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and county. In the latest live-action movie, over 1,000 girls tried for the 10 . Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well. 1．A．longest B．earliest C．latest D．newest 2．A．such as B．for example C．and so on D．so far 3．A．too B．so C．very D．quite 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．came out B．came true C．took up D．took down 6．A．in B．for C．through D．by 7．A．feel B．touch C．hear D．see 8．A．as well as B．as hard as C．as long as D．as good as 9．A．However B．Because C．Also D．Although 10．A．person B．actress C．role D．show 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 1．句意：最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。 longest最长的；earliest最早的；latest最新的；newest最新的。根据“The…record of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》).”可知，关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选B。 2．句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。 such as例如；for example例如；and so on等等；so far到目前为止。根据“operas, books, movies”可知，此处列举未完，用and so on。故选C。 3．句意：她的父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里作战，所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。 too太；so如此，这么；very非常；quite相当。根据“Her father was … old that he couldn’t fight in the army”可知，此处是so…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 4．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上她的旧衣服。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“... until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes”可知，在木兰回到家乡之前，没有人知道她是一个女人。故选D。 5．句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 came out上映；came true实现；took up占据；took down拆除。根据“the live-action Disney movie Mulan … in the US.”可知，此处指电影上映。故选A。 6．句意：通过这部电影，许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 in在……里面；for为了；through通过；by通过。根据“And … the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知，很多人了解并爱上了中国文化，是通过这部电影。故选C。 7．句意：为什么她能打动人们的心？ feel感觉；touch感动，触动；hear听见；see看见。根据“ … people’s hearts?”可知，此处指打动人们的心。故选B。 8．句意：但是木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀。 as well as和……一样好；as hard as和……一样努力；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好。根据“But Mulan tells us that women can be…men on the battlefield (战场).”可知，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀，在be动词后作表语，用形容词good。故选D。 9．句意：它还展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。 However然而；Because因为；Also也，而且；Although虽然。根据“ Mulan tells us that women can do...”和“...shows the traditional values of Chinese people and their care for the family and country.”可知，此处是继续解释木兰可以打动人们的原因，表示进一步说明，用Also。故选C。 10．句意：在最新的真人电影中，超过1000名女孩尝试出演这个角色。 person人物；actress女演员；role角色；show演出。根据“ In the latest live-action movie”和“over 1,000 girls tried for the...”可知，有1000多名女孩想出演木兰这个角色。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hong. I 1 Guilin. It is my home town. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi. The 2 of Guilin is over 4,900,000. The weather here is very 3 . It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. In May, September and October, people 4 travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing. Guilin has a 5 history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to 6 your holidays. You can enjoy its natural scenery (景色). It sits on the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very 8 . Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here. Some visitors even come here more than once. They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains 9 . Welcome to my home town! If you come here, I can be your 10 and take you around the city. You will have a good time. 1．A．wait for B．look for C．come from D．hear from 2．A．population B．traffic C．future D．science 3．A．usual B．traditional C．bad D．comfortable 4．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．practise 5．A．young B．long C．high D．short 6．A．spend B．choose C．forget D．work 7．A．is famous for B．is good at C．is busy with D．is far from 8．A．dirty B．popular C．boring D．tiring 9．A．sadly B．angrily C．strangely D．excitedly 10．A．teacher B．cook C．guide D．farmer 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了李红的家乡——桂林，包括它的气候、人口、历史和旅游景点，并邀请大家来桂林游玩。 1．句意：我来自桂林。 wait for等待；look for寻找；come from来自；hear from收到……的信。根据“It is my home town.”可知，李红来自桂林。故选C。 2．句意：桂林的人口超过490万。 population人口；traffic交通；future未来；science科学。根据“over 4,900,000”可知，此处指的是人口。故选A。 3．句意：这里的天气很舒适。 usual通常的；traditional传统的；bad坏的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.”可知，桂林的天气很舒适。故选D。 4．句意：人们喜欢在五月、九月和十月来这里旅游。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；practise练习。根据“they are the best time for sightseeing”可知，人们喜欢在这几个月来旅游。故选A。 5．句意：桂林有2000多年的悠久历史。 young年轻的；long长的；high高的；short短的。根据“more than 2,000 years”可知，桂林有悠久的历史。故选B。 6．句意：这是一个度假的好地方。 spend度过；choose选择；forget忘记；work工作。根据“your holidays”可知，此处指度假。故选A。 7．句意：它以青山绿水闻名于世。 is famous for因……而闻名；is good at擅长；is busy with忙于；is far from远离。根据“its green hills and clear water in the world”可知，桂林因青山绿水而闻名。故选A。 8．句意：它非常受欢迎。 dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here.”可知，桂林非常受欢迎。故选B。 9．句意：他们喜欢在河上乘船，兴奋地看着美丽的山。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“seeing the beautiful mountains”可知，游客们是兴奋地看着美丽的山。故选D。 10．句意：如果你来这里，我可以做你的导游，带你游览这座城市。 teacher老师；cook厨师；guide导游；farmer农民。根据“take you around the city”可知，作者李红推荐大家来桂林游玩，并提出要做大家的导游。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ted is a monkey. He has a big family. Ted once had one 1 : He liked to go to bed early, but his brothers and sisters went to bed late. Ted couldn’t sleep when his brothers and sisters were awake (醒着). They were too 2 . One day, Ted wanted to go to sleep at about 7:00. He was tired. 3 his brothers and sisters were playing with a ball. They were making a lot of noise (噪音). Ted wanted to 4 . He wanted to find a new place to sleep! He got up and walked away quietly. He didn’t want anyone to 5 him. When Ted walked he heard a noise. A tiger! Ted was 6 . He ran and ran and ran. The tiger was gone! But Ted 7 . He didn’t know what to do. Where was he? When he thought, he saw a yellow bird. He asked the bird, “Did you see my 8 ?” The bird answered, “Yes, I did. Come with 9 .” The bird showed Ted where his family was. Ted saw his parents first. They were looking for him. He was very, very happy to see his family again. From then on, Ted 10 thought his family was noisy. He always felt happy to see them around him. 1．A．dream B．problem C．program D．answer 2．A．young B．noisy C．lazy D．shy 3．A．Because B．If C．So D．But 4．A．leave B．wait C．learn D．listen 5．A．describe B．feed C．hear D．worry 6．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．scared 7．A．got lost B．called back C．ate out D．got up 8．A．food B．ball C．family D．friend 9．A．him B．her C．me D．them 10．A．still B．never C．only D．also 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子泰德因为家里太吵而无法入眠，于是他离开家，但是迷路了，一只小鸟带他找到回家的路。 1．句意：泰德曾经有一个问题：他喜欢早睡，但他的兄弟姐妹们睡得很晚。 dream梦想；problem问题；program节目；answer答案。根据“Ted couldn’t sleep when his brothers and sisters were awake (醒着).”可知，泰德曾经遇到了一个问题。故选B。 2．句意：他们太吵了。 young年轻的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒的；shy害羞的。根据“Ted couldn’t sleep”可知，此处指“太吵了”。故选B。 3．句意：但是他的兄弟姐妹们正在玩球。 Because因为；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“Ted wanted to go to sleep...his brothers and sisters were playing”可知，前后两句是转折对比关系。故选D。 4．句意：泰德想离开。 leave离开；wait等待；learn学习；listen听。根据“He wanted to find a new place to sleep”可知，他想找一个新地方睡觉，所以想离开。故选A。 5．句意：他不想让任何人听到。 describe描述；feed喂养；hear听见；worry担忧。根据“walked away quietly”可知，他不想让任何人听见。故选C。 6．句意：泰德很害怕。 interested感兴趣的；bored感到无聊的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“A tiger!”可知，遇到了老虎，所以很害怕，故选D。 7．句意：但是泰德迷路了。 got lost迷路；called back回电；ate out出去吃；got up起床。根据“Where was he?”可知，他迷路了。故选A。 8．句意：你看到我的家人了吗？ food食物；ball球；family家庭；friend朋友。根据“The bird showed Ted where his family was.”可知，此处是问“你看到我家人了吗”。故选C。 9．句意：跟我来。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Yes, I did. Come with...”可知，这是小鸟和泰德说的话，让泰德跟着自己，应用me。故选C。 10．句意：从那以后，泰德从不认为他的家庭吵闹。 still仍然；never从不；only仅仅；also也。根据“He always felt happy to see them around him.”可知，泰德从不认为他的家庭吵闹了。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 1 English. They sometimes call their country “Oz”. What would you think of when people are 2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 4 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it. There are lots of 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 6 country. There are lots of deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victoria Desert is the 7 in Australia and the seventh largest in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all! Australia has lots of special 9 . For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 10 like other normal birds. Come to Australia and have a good time! 1．A．talk B．speak C．teach D．tell 2．A．talking about B．finding out C．listening to D．copying down 3．A．chess B．monitor C．building D．advertisement 4．A．forest B．zoo C．factory D．world 5．A．rivers B．lakes C．wings D．mountains 6．A．clean B．warm C．dry D．wet 7．A．biggest B．farthest C．smallest D．funniest 8．A．create B．visit C．check D．compare 9．A．parks B．people C．animals D．candles 10．A．write B．fly C．exercise D．invent 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大国家之一——澳大利亚。 1．句意：澳大利亚人说英语。 talk谈论；speak说；teach教；tell告诉。横线后是语言，说某种语言是speak。故选B。 2．句意：当人们谈论澳大利亚你会想到什么？ talking about谈论关于；finding out找到；listening to听；copying down复印。根据前文“What would you think of”可知应是当谈到澳大利亚，你会想到什么。故选A。 3．句意：悉尼歌剧院是最著名的建筑物。 chess象棋；monitor班长；building建筑物；advertisement广告。根据主语“Sydney Opera House”悉尼歌剧院，应是著名的建筑物。故选C。 4．句意：悉尼的IMAX剧场有世界上最大的电影院屏幕。 forest森林；zoo动物园；factory工厂；world世界。根据主语是“Sydney’s IMAX theater”，结合所给选项应是在世界中。故选D。 5．句意：在澳大利亚有许多山。 rivers河；lakes湖；wings翅膀；mountains高山。根据后文“The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko.”可知，前文讲的是有许多山。故选D。 6．句意：澳大利亚也是一个非常干燥的国家。 clean干净；warm温暖；dry干；wet湿。根据后文“There are lots of deserts”可知有许多沙漠，所以是非常干燥的国家。故选C。 7．句意：维多利亚大沙漠是澳大利亚最大的。 biggest最大；farthest最远；smallest最小；funniest最有趣。根据后文“the seventh largest in the world”可知，在世界上第七大，所以是澳大利亚最大的。故选A。 8．句意：如果你每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩，你需要27年时间才能把他们都看完。 create创建；visit参观；check检查；compare比较。根据横线后“a new Australian beach”及所给词可知，应是参观每个海滩。故选B。 9．句意：澳大利亚有许多特别的动物。 parks公园；people人们；animals动物；candles蜡烛。根据后文“For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees”可知，所以是谈论动物。故选C。 10．句意：例如袋鼠可以跳三米远，考拉生活在树上，鸸鹋跑得快，但它不能像其他普通鸟类那样飞。 write写；fly飞；exercise锻炼；invent发明。根据后文“like other normal birds”可知像其他的正常鸟那样飞。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Harry Potter and the Cursed(被诅咒的) Child is a play. It was the eighth story after J. K. Rowling’s seven-set novels Harry Potter. She first described Harry Potter, 1 boy with glasses in 1997. Ms. Rowling, Jack Thorne and John Tiffany created the play. They 2 the story on a dream of most people’s childhood. What will our history be if we can 3 it again? The series of Harry Potter gave 4 so much imagination(想象). This play told us a story. Harry and his wife Ginny 5 in London. Their two 6 , James and Albus, studied at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry school. Harry’s old friend Weasley also sent his daughter Rose 7 to the same school. Draco Malfoy was Harry’s old opponent(对手). He was also there 8 his son, Scorpius. Who is that cursed child? Many people in the story might be. In this play, you can see the actors wearing the 9 clothes. The music is horrible(可怕的). All the actors tried to show a magic world in all of Ms. Rowling’s books. It was a 10 play. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 3．A．write B．writing C．writes D．wrote 4．A．we B．us C．they D．them 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．brothers B．brother C．sons D．son 7．A．to go B．going C．to leave D．leaving 8．A．on B．in C．with D．at 9．A．cheaper B．cheapest C．stranger D．strangest 10．A．greatly B．great C．badly D．bad 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一部有关《哈利·波特》的戏剧。它由J. K. Rowling、 Jack Thorne 以及John Tiffany共同创作而成。话剧讲述了在哈利的孩子和他的朋友们的孩子中，有一个孩子被诅咒了。 1．句意：她最初描写哈利·波特，一个戴眼镜的男孩，是在1997年。 an一个（用于元音音素前）；a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the这/那个。boy是辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。 2．句意：他们把故事建立在大多数人童年的梦想之上。 build建造；builds建造（build的第三人称单数形式）；built建造（build的过去式和过去分词）；will build将要建造。根据语境可知，本句采用一般过去时，故选C。 3．句意：如果我们能够重写历史，那么它将会是怎么样的呢？ write写；writing写（write的现在分词）；writes写（write的第三人称单数形式）；wrote写（write的过去式）。情态动词can后用动词原形，故选A。 4．句意：《哈利·波特》系列丛书给了我们如此多的想象。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。由“What will our history be if we can...”可知，此处用第一人称复数形式，且空处作宾语，因此是us。故选B。 5．句意：哈利和他的妻子金妮在伦敦。 is在（与单数主语连用）；are在（与复数主语连用）；was在（is的过去式）；were在（are的过去式）。根据“This play told us a story.”可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语是“Harry and his wife Ginny”，因此用were。故选D。 6．句意：他们的两个儿子，杰姆斯和阿尔布斯在霍格沃茨魔法学校学习。 brothers兄弟（bother的复数形式）；brother兄弟（bother的复数形式）；sons儿子（son的复数形式）；son儿子。根据“Harry’s old friend Weasley also sent his daughter Rose...the same school.”可知，此处应该意为“儿子”，且由two可知，此处应用sons。故选C。 7．句意：哈利的老朋友韦斯莱也把他的女儿送去了同一所学校。 to go去，不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词；to leave离开，不定式；leaving离开，动名词或现在分词。sent sb. to...“把某人送去……”，go to...“去……”，故选A。 8．句意：他也和他的儿子斯科皮在那。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；at在。根据语境可知，此处表达“和……一起”。故选C。 9．句意：在这部话剧里，你会看到演员们穿着最奇怪的服装。 cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜；stranger更奇怪；strangest最奇怪。根据语境和“the”可知，空处应表示“最奇怪”之意。故选D。 10．句意：这是一部很棒的话剧。 greatly非常；great很棒；badly糟糕地；bad糟糕的。根据“All the actors tried to show a magic world in all of Ms. Rowling’s books.”可推测，这是一部很棒的话剧。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will 1 , “No, I am not a child anymore!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King’s story. It is 3 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults（成年人）also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but 5 trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids 6 Tom Sawyer. Tom and his friends meet some very 7 men.Of course in the end, they beat（打败） them. You may also ask me why I like stories. I liked reading stories when I was very 8 . At that time, I often 9 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me 10 a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．answer B．ask C．seem D．happen 2．A．bored B．tired C．scared D．interested 3．A．carefully B．truly C．cheaply D．loudly 4．A．stands B．wins C．appears D．breaks 5．A．exciting B．simple C．pretty D．unlucky 6．A．lose B．write C．read D．take 7．A．successful B．creative C．bad D．good 8．A．common B．famous C．old D．young 9．A．acted B．spent C．waited D．tried 10．A．learn B．say C．touch D．give 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子喜爱的故事书以及作者自己热爱故事书的原因。 1．句意：或许你会回答，“不，我不再是孩子了！” answer回答；ask询问；seem 似乎；happen发生。根据“No, I am not a child anymore!”可知，这是回答的话。故选A。 2．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；tired劳累的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“...a popular bedtime story in China for many years.”可知，这个故事在中国很流行，因此孩子们对它很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：这是中国多年来很受欢迎的睡前故事。 carefully仔细地；truly真正地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地。根据“The cl ever monkey...the hearts of many Chinese people.”可知，这个故事书赢得了许多中国人的心，说明它是真正地流行。故选B。 4．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 stands站立；wins赢得；appears出现；breaks打破。根据“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知，无论是小孩子还是成年人，都很喜欢这个故事，应该是赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。 5．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 exciting令人激动的；simple简单的；pretty漂亮的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story.”可知，孩子们在读故事的时候是又哭又笑，说明这个故事充满危险但是又令人激动。故选A。 6．句意：大多数美国孩子都读过《汤姆·索亚》。 lose失去；write写；read阅读；take带走。根据《汤姆·索亚》这本书在美国非常流行可知，大多数美国孩子都读过这本书。故选C。 7．句意：汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人。 successful成功的；creative有创造力的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Of course in the end, they beat（打败） them.”可知，打败的应该是坏人。故选C。 8．句意：当我很小的时候，我就喜欢读故事。 common普遍的；famous著名的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“At that time,”可知，在过去的那个时候，所以作者是从很小的时候就热爱读故事书。故选D。 9．句意：我经常掏空口袋去买故事书。 acted执行；spent花费；waited等待；tried尝试。根据sb spend money on sth“某人在某物上花钱”可知，此空填spend，因为是在他小时候，发生在过去，故时态是一般过去时。故选B。 10．句意：它们帮我学到了很多。 learn学习；say说；touch触碰；give给予。根据“For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate!”可知，对于作者来说，故事书比巧克力还要美味，说明他从故事书中获益匪浅。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. What did Mulan do? Her father was so 1 that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. Nobody 2 she was a woman until(直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old 3 . On December 4th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney 4 Mulan opened in the US. This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most 5 Disney princesses(公主). And through the film, many people began to 6 and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why does she 7 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could 8 stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be as 9 as men on the battlefield(战场). In the latest live-action film, a Chinese actress stood out from nearly 1,000 women who tried for the role. She is good at Chinese kung fu and dancing. Also, she can 10 English well. 1．A．old B．young C．poor D．tired 2．A．said B．knew C．hoped D．wanted 3．A．hats B．trousers C．clothes D．shoes 4．A．song B．movie C．club D．program 5．A．interesting B．lazy C．beautiful D．popular 6．A．shout at B．learn about C．worry about D．think of 7．A．touch B．hear C．reach D．wonder 8．A．still B．even C．ever D．only 9．A．bad B．careful C．good D．handsome 10．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 1．句意：她的父亲年纪太大了，不能在军队里打仗，所以木兰打扮得像个男人来代替他。 old老的；young年轻的；poor贫穷的；tired疲惫的。根据“Her father was so...that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place.”可知，木兰替父从军是因为父亲老了。故选A。 2．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上了她的旧衣服。 said说；knew知道；hoped希望；wanted想要。根据上文“so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place.”可知，木兰打扮得像个男人，所以没有人知道她是女儿身。故选B。 3．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上了她的旧衣服。 hats帽子；trousers裤子；clothes衣服；shoes鞋子。根据“Nobody knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old...”可知，此处应填具概括性的clothes，木兰穿上全套女性的衣服使得人们辨别出她是女儿身。故选C。 4．句意：2020年12月4日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 song歌曲；movie电影；club俱乐部；program节目。根据下文“This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan.”可知，上映的是电影。故选B。 5．句意：1998年，同名卡通电影使木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼公主之一。 interesting有趣的；lazy懒惰的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的。根据“the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most...Disney princesses”可知，卡通电影播出后使得木兰变得受欢迎。故选D。 6．句意：通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 shout at对……大声喊；learn about了解；worry about担心；think of想起。根据“And through the film, many people began to...and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知，观众通过电影了解了中国文化。故选B。 7．句意：为什么她会触动人们的心？ touch感动，影响；hear听见；reach够得着；wonder想知道。根据“people’s hearts”和选项可知，此处指木兰触动人们的心。故选A。 8．句意：过去，中国的大多数女性只能待在家里和家人在一起。 still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经；only仅仅，只。根据“In the past, most women in China could...stay at home”可知，女性在过去只能待在家里。故选D。 9．句意：但是木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀。 bad差的；careful仔细的；good好的；handsome帅气的。根据“women can be as...as men on the battlefield(战场).”可知，此处指女性在战场上能和男性一样做得好。故选C。 10．句意：而且，她英语说得很好。 say说；tell告诉；speak讲；talk谈论。“speak+语言”表示说某种语言，speak English“说英语”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. That’s to say, more people are sharing the 1 of a car, because not everyone can afford a car. Think about it. 2 many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time 3 in garages(车库). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for 4 and other things. That needs a lot of money. To 5 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it. Now more and more people are 6 to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), 40,000 people are doing it. Japan is also 7 to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new 8 in cars. It’s very easy 9 us to go 10 we want without buying a car. It also reduces(减少) air pollution. Let’s do it at once. 1．A．use B．way C．try D．drive 2．A．Because B．Though C．So D．But 3．A．playing B．living C．staying D．running 4．A．parking B．driving C．running D．putting 5．A．waste B．save C．afford D．use 6．A．leaving B．remembering C．starting D．forgetting 7．A．able B．trying C．making D．doing 8．A．way B．try C．thought D．idea 9．A．from B．for C．of D．with 10．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere   【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车共享的理念。 1．句意：也就是说，越来越多的人正在共用一辆汽车，因为不是每个人都买得起汽车。 use使用；way方法；try尝试；drive开车。根据“Now the idea of ‘car sharing’ is popular around the world.”可知，共享一辆车的使用权，故选A。 2．句意：虽然现在很多家庭都有一辆车，但很多人并不是每天都用车。 Because因为；Though尽管；So所以；But但是。根据“a lot of them don’t use it every day”可知，尽管很多家庭有车，但不是每天都使用，故选B。 3．句意：有些车大部分时间都待在车库里。 playing玩；living居住；staying停留；running跑步。根据“in garages”可知，停留在车库，故选C。 4．句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们必须支付停车费和其他费用。 parking停车；driving开车；running跑步；putting放置。根据“When we don’t use them”可知，不使用车的时候，需要支付停车费，故选A。 5．句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了“汽车共享”的主意。 waste浪费；save节约；afford付得起；use使用。根据“some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it”可知，有些人为了省钱，提出了共享汽车的理念，故选B。 6．句意：现在越来越多的人开始参与拼车。 leaving离开；remembering记住；starting开始；forgetting忘记。根据“do car sharing”可知，很多人开始拼车，故选C。 7．句意：日本也在努力让“汽车共享”在全国流行起来。 able能够；trying尝试；making制作；doing做。根据“to make ‘car sharing’ popular”可知，日本也尝试在全国内推行，故选B。 8．句意：汽车共享是汽车领域的一个新想法。 way方法；try尝试；thought思想；idea主意，想法。根据“some people come up with the idea of”可知，汽车共享是汽车领域的一个新想法。故选D。 9．句意：对我们来说，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方是很容易的。 from来自；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“It’s very easy...us to go...”可知，此处使用It’s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”，故选B。 10．句意：对我们来说，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方是很容易的。 somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“without buying a car”可知，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is 1 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was cooking in the 2 when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off. It was one of her old 3 . They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were 4 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 5 the pan (锅). After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She 6 the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She covered the pan to put down the fire as 7 as possible. 8 , she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she 9 . An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to 10 safely. 1．A．hard B．bad C．slow D．expensive 2．A．living room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom 3．A．talents B．dreams C．ideas D．friends 4．A．angry B．excited C．hungry D．sad 5．A．broke B．washed C．bought D．forgot 6．A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．kept away 7．A．heavily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 8．A．Suddenly B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Sadly 9．A．cooks B．smiles C．leaves D．thinks 10．A．learn B．talk C．live D．answer 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆夫人因打电话时间过长而差点导致火灾的事情。 1．句意：但有时不太好。 hard困难的；bad不好的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other.”可知，电话便于彼此之间保持联系。结合下文中的“...they had too many things to say. They talked and talked...She found the pan was on fire.”可知陆夫人因与老朋友在电话上聊得太久，而忘了厨房里还有东西在煮，导致锅起火了。所以电话虽便于保持联系，但电话有时也会导致不好的事情发生，空处应是bad，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一天，她正在厨房里做饭，这时电话响了。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“One day she was cooking”可知，应是在厨房里做饭。故选C。 3．句意：是她的一位老朋友。 talents才能；dreams梦想；ideas主意；friends朋友。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，应是一位老朋友打电话来。故选D。 4．句意：她们俩都很兴奋，并且有很多话要说。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的。根据“They didn’t meet each other for a long time.”和“they had too many things to say”可知，许久未见的老朋友打电话来，应是很兴奋，有很多话想要聊。故选B。 5．句意：陆夫人忘了那个锅。 broke打碎；washed洗；bought买；forgot忘记。根据上文“She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off.”，“They talked and talked,”和下文“She found the pan was on fire.”可知，陆夫人着急去接电话，没有关煤气，接起电话后就一直在聊，以至于忘记了厨房里的锅还在烧着火，最后锅起火了。故选D。 6．句意：她扔掉手机，冲进厨房。 threw away扔掉；put away放好；gave away赠送，泄露；kept away远离。根据“She was afraid of it. She...the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen.”可知，她看到厨房有很多烟冒出来，很害怕，所以应是扔掉手机，冲进厨房。故选A。 7．句意：她把锅盖上，以便尽快把火扑灭。 heavily重地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据上文“She found the pan was on fire.”可知，锅起火了，所以应是要尽快把火扑灭。故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，她做得很及时。 Suddenly突然地；Carefully认真地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地。根据“she did it in time.”可知，很幸运，她及时扑灭了火。故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，她记住了在离开前要关掉煤气。 cooks烹饪；smiles微笑；leaves离开；thinks思考。根据“she remembers to turn off the gas before she...”可知，离开前要把煤气关掉。故选C。 10．句意：安全生活对我们来说是非常重要的。 learn学习；talk谈论；live活着，生存；answer回答。根据“An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to...safely.”可知，任何地方都可能发生事故，安全生活非常重要。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）A boy wanted to learn about the secret of happiness from a wise man. He had imagined the wise man living a 1 lifestyle like a sage(圣人). But to his surprise, the man lived in a large castle and enjoyed delicious food. After hearing the boy’s thoughts, the wise man 2 the boy to walk around his castle and return in two hours. He also gave him a(n) 3 . He handed a spoon with two drops of oil over to the boy. “ 4 you walk around, carry this spoon without spilling(洒) the oil.” said the wise man. The boy began walking around, keeping his 5 on the spoon. After two hours, he returned. The wise man asked, “What is my castle like? Can you 6 it?” The boy shook his head. “Then 7 and enjoy the beauty of my castle.” The boy did as he was told. This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and enjoyed 8 . Upon returning, he talked about everything he had seen. “But 9 are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, The boy found that the oil was gone. The wise man continued, “Remember, a balance(平衡状态) needs to be created between things. When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world 10 , carry out your duty(责任) as well. That’s the secret of happiness.” 1．A．busy B．modern C．simple D．healthy 2．A．advised B．educated C．warned D．promised 3．A．idea B．job C．trick D．reason 4．A．As B．If C．Until D．After 5．A．ears B．hands C．eyes D．feet 6．A．choose B．move C．build D．describe 7．A．go back B．wake up C．talk back D．give up 8．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．easily B．happily C．wisely D．successfully 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想要找到幸福的秘诀，去问智者，智者给男孩布置了任务，教给了男孩幸福的秘诀。 1．句意：他曾想象这位智者过着圣人般简单的生活。 busy忙碌的；modern现代的；simple简单的；healthy健康的。根据下一句，“but”表示转折，他没想到智者住在大城堡里享受着各种美食，可知此处与之相反的应该是simple“简单的”。故选C。 2．句意：在听到男孩的想法后，智者建议男孩绕着他的城堡走一圈，两小时后再回来。 advised建议；educated教育；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“After hearing the boy’s thoughts,”结合“the wise man … the boy to walk around his castle and return in two hours.”可知智者应是在听了男孩的想法之后，建议男孩绕着他的城堡走一圈，两小时后再回来。故选A。 3．句意：他还给了他一项工作。 idea主意；job工作；trick诡计；reason原因。根据下文“... you walk around, carry this spoon without spilling (洒) the oil,”可知，智者告诉男孩走的时候，拿着这个勺子不要把里面的油洒出来，这应是给了他一项工作。故选B。 4．句意：当你走动时，拿着这个勺子，不要把油洒出来 。 As当……时；If如果；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“... you walk around, carry this spoon without spilling (洒) the oil,”结合语境，可知是智者告诉男孩“当你走动时，拿着这个勺子，不要把油洒出来 ”。故选A。 5．句意：这个男孩开始四处走动，眼睛一直盯着勺子。 ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据下文“What is my castle like?”和“The boy shook his head.”可知男孩没把油洒出来，但并没有欣赏到城堡的美丽，因此他的眼睛应是一直盯着勺子。故选C。 6．句意：你能描述一下它吗？ choose选择；move移动；build建造；describe描述。根据上文的问句“What is my castle like?”可知此处应是让男孩描述一下城堡。故选D。 7．句意：然后回去欣赏我美丽的城堡。 go back回去；wake up叫醒；talk back顶嘴；give up放弃。根据下文“This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was”可知智者是让男孩返回去欣赏美丽的城堡。故选A。 8．句意：这一次，他注意到城堡是多么的美丽，他玩得很开心。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“he noticed how beautiful the castle was”可知此处指的是男孩自己玩得很开心，因此用反身代词himself。故选C。 9．句意：智者问：“但是油在哪里呢？” how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据下文“Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy found that the oil was gone.”可知男孩发现油没了，此处应是问油在哪里。故选D。 10．句意：当你高兴地享受世界的美丽和快乐时，也要履行你的职责。 easily容易地；happily开心地、高兴地；wisely聪明地；normally普通地。根据“This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and enjoyed himself.”可知，男孩当时玩得很高兴，上下文呼应，可知此处应是指“高兴地”。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can’t say no to learning English. Here are some 1 to help with your English learning. Learn every day. It’s the only way you are going to learn English 2 . Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year. “Only 30 minutes? That’s not that much,” you may think. But that’s about 183 3 a year! Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter. Just 4 learning every day!Listening, speaking, reading, and writing—every part counts. Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. We may be good at reading 5 poor at speaking. It’s 6 doing sports and only training our arms or legs. It will make our 7 look uneven (不均匀). It is the same with English learning. We should practice all the 8 skills. Watch English shows with subtitles (小标题). Watch English shows 9 . Maybe four to five times a week. It is very helpful. It helps with your listening and vocabulary. What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak, 10 you can’t learn from textbooks. So there you have it. Take the time and try them! 1．A．answers B．ways C．things D．rules 2．A．good B．well C．clearly D．quietly 3．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．days 4．A．choose B．decide C．keep D．stand 5．A．and B．so C．or D．but 6．A．as B．like C．about D．for 7．A．face B．body C．feet D．mind 8．A．primary B．similar C．necessary D．serious 9．A．often B．less C．sometimes D．always 10．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。 1．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你学习英语。 answers回答；ways方式；things东西；rules规则。根据“help with your English learning.”以及下文小标题部分可知，此处是指学习英语的方法，故选B。 2．句意：这是你学好英语的唯一方法。 good好的；well好地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“Learn every day.”和“It’s the only way you are going to learn English ”可知每天学习是学好英语的唯一方法，应用副词well修饰动词，故选B。 3．句意：但那是一年183个小时！ hours小时；minutes分钟；months月；days天。根据“Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year.”可知每天30分钟，一年就有183个小时。故选A。 4．句意：坚持每天学习！ choose选择；decide决定；keep保持；stand站立。根据“Just...learning every day!”可知建议每天保持学习，故选C。 5．句意：我们可能擅长阅读，但不擅长说。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“We may be good at reading...poor at speaking. ”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 6．句意：这就像做运动，只训练我们的手臂或腿。 as作为；like像；about关于；for为了。此处是把学习英语比喻为做运动，应用like。故选B。 7．句意：它会让我们的身体看起来不匀称。 face脸；body身体；feet脚；mind思想。根据“doing sports and only training our arms or legs”可知如果做运动只训练我们的手臂或腿，那么会让我们的身体看起来不匀称。故选B。 8．句意：我们应该练习所有必要的技能。 primary初级的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的。结合常识可知，学习英语需要把基本的必要技能练习好，故选C。 9．句意：经常看英语节目。 often经常；less更少；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Maybe four to five times a week.”可知建议我们经常看看英语节目，故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的，这是你从课本上学不到的。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak...you can’t learn from textbooks.”可知母语人士是如何说话的，这些东西在课本上学不到，应用something，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Everyone can learn English well. The key is to 1 English as often as you can. But English is also a difficult language to learn because you need to learn it in all areas, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are some ideas that can help you 2 your English. You can learn reading well by yourself! What you need to do is to find an English 3 and start reading. Try reading interesting books first, so you can read them 4 . Keep a dictionary with you so that you can 5 new words. For better practice, write something every day 6 English such as a letter, a message or a diary. Start with short and simple sentences and as you get better, make sentences 7 and more complicated（复杂的）. Just practicing speaking in class is not enough. You should speak English as much as possible. You can 8 your friends in English. The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be. Listening to the English radios and watching English movies are good 9 to learn English. You can also download（下载）some English stories from the Internet and listen to them whenever you are free. You will feel 10 confident（自信的）when you can understand them well. 1．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 2．A．pronounce B．improve C．correct D．complete 3．A．book B．song C．music D．movie 4．A．sadly B．busily C．happily D．badly 5．A．get on B．get up C．look up D．look at 6．A．in B．on C．with D．to 7．A．simpler B．louder C．longer D．shorter 8．A．agree with B．talk with C．try on D．put on 9．A．places B．ways C．mistakes D．conversations 10．A．much B．most C．many D．more 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地学习英语。建议通过阅读英文书籍、写作练习、多与朋友用英语交流、听英语广播、看英语电影、多做练习和积累词汇等方式来提高英语水平。 1．句意：关键是尽可能多地说英语。 tell告诉；say说；speak说；talk谈论。根据空后为English可知，此处表达“说英语”，说某种语言用speak。故选C。 2．句意：这里有一些想法可以帮助你提高你的英语。 pronounce发音；improve提高；correct改正；complete完成。根据句意结合下文提到的三个方法可知，此处表达这是一些帮助“提高”你的英语的方法。故选B。 3．句意：你需要做的是找到一本英语阅读书并开始阅读。 book书；song歌；music音乐；movie电影。根据下文“and start reading并开始阅读”可知，此处是表达找到一本英语“书”。故选A。 4．句意：试着先读一些有趣的书，这样你就可以快乐地读了。 sadly悲伤地；busily忙碌地；happily快乐地；badly糟糕地。根据上文“Try reading interesting books first先试着读一些有趣的书”可知，此处应是“愉快地”读。故选C。 5．句意：带着一本字典，这样你就可以查找新单词。 get on上车；get up起床；look up查找；look at看。根据空前“Keep a dictionary with you带着一本字典”以及空后“new words新词”可知，此处考查固定短语look up“查找，查阅”。look up new words意为“查新单词”。故选C。 6．句意：用英语写一封信，一个信息或一封信。 in用；on在……上；with和；to到。根据句意结合空后为English可知，此处表达“用英语”，表达“用某种语言”用介词in。故选A。 7．句意：从简短简单的句子开始，当你变得更好时，使句子更长更复杂。 simpler更简单；louder更大声；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“Start with short and simple sentences and as you get better, make sentences…and more complicated.”可知，从简短的句子开始，随着你的进步，使句子……而且更复杂。可知，此处表达由简短到更长更复杂的过程。故选C。 8．句意：你应该尽可能多地用英语和你的朋友交谈。 agree with同意；talk with交谈；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据前文“You should speak English as much as possible.”可知，你应该尽可能多地说英语。可见，此处表达应尽可能多地用英语和你的朋友“交谈”，talk with表达“与……交谈”。故选B。 9．句意：听英语广播和看英语电影是学习英语的好方法。 places地方；ways方法；mistakes错误；conversations交谈。根据“Listening to the English radios and watching English movies are good…to learn English.”可知，听英语广播和看英语电影是学习英语的好……。可见，此处是表达听英语广播和看英语电影应是学习英语的好“方法”。故选B。 10．句意：当你能很好地理解它们时，你会感到更加自信。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最多；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据上下文句意可知，此处表达当你能很好地理解他们时应是变得“更”自信，more confident“更自信”。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 1 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 2 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 3 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 4 me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 5 the door again, and they made it! We ran 6 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 7 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 8 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 9 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 10 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 2．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 3．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 4．A．hurt B．save C．call D．tell 5．A．knock at B．touch C．open D．close 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 9．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 10．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震的感受。 1．句意：离我们能回家只剩下十分钟了。 could能；couldn’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“There was just ten minutes left before we…leave for home”可知，只剩下十分钟就能回家了，故选A。 2．句意：很快摇晃变得很厉害。 tall高的；far远的；strong强烈的；easy容易的。根据“In no time, the shake became very”可知，开始地震了，所以这里是说摇晃地厉害，故选C。 3．句意：我跟着其他的人们到了门口，但是我们出不去。 helped帮助；allowed允许；followed跟随；waited等。根据“the others to the door”可知，是跟着人们到了门口，故选C。 4．句意：如果大楼倒了，有人会来救我吗？ hurt受伤；save救治；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“Will someone … me if the building falls down”可知，作者在想，如果大楼倒塌了，会不会有人来施救，故选B。 5．句意：我的两个同事尝试把门打开。 knock at敲；touch触碰；open打开；close关闭。根据“We ran … to the street.”可知，成功地把门打开了，所以他们跑到了大街上，故选C。 6．句意：我们快速地跑到了大街上。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。作者正在经历地震，所以此时以最快的速度跑到大街上，故选B。 7．句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地仰望天空。 everything一切；anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么。根据“but look up into the sky in shock.”可知，这里是表示否定意义，do nothing but do sth“除了做某事什么都不做”，故选D。 8．句意：在如此情况下交流是困难的。 Communication交流；Notice注意；Discussion讨论；Report报道。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake”可知，因为地震电话无法使用，所以无法和外界交流，故选A。 9．句意：所以不可能知道我们的朋友是否还好。 normal正常的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知，无法与外界交流，所以不可能知道朋友的情况，故选B。 10．句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。 feel感到；remember记住；imagine想象；know知道。根据“I had no way of letting my family in China… that I was still alive”可知，没办法让家人知道自己还活着，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I'm Mark from London. I had got a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 3 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery(景色) was so beautiful that it 7 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient towns, 8 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was Interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I'm back in London, 10 I look forward to my next visit to China. 1．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 2．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 3．A．us B．you C．her D．them 4．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 6．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 7．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 8．A．from B．like C．about D．with 9．A．money B．area C．line D．time 10．A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年暑假和父母一起去中国旅行的情景，最后当作者回国后，仍期望下一次去中国旅游。 1．句意：我想要某一天去中国旅行。 Russia俄国；China中国；India印度；Canada加拿大。根据“We arrived in Beijing at night.”可知，作者是晚上到达北京的，所以是去中国旅行的。故选B。 2．句意：这是我第一次坐飞机这么长时间——超过10个小时。 coach大巴车；train火车；plane飞机；ship轮船。根据“when my parents and I flew there”可知，坐飞机去的。故选C。 3．句意：第二天，一些中国朋友带我们转了转这个美丽的城市。 us我们；you你，你们；her她，她的；them他们。根据“We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took...”可知，我们到达北京之后，一些中国朋友带我们转。故选A。 4．句意：当我站在长城之巅时，我不敢相信我的眼睛。 open打开；forget忘记；touch触摸；believe相信。根据“It was fantastic!”可知，它是极好的！说明作者被眼前的景象所震撼，不敢相信他的眼睛。故选D。 5．句意：在虎跳峡旅行期间，是我在云南最愉快的时刻之一。 languages语言；moments时刻；stories故事；conversations对话。根据“was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.”可知，去虎跳峡旅行期间，是令作者最愉悦的时刻。故选B。 6．句意：我们爬到最高处时，我们都很累，但是同时我们真得很兴奋。 shy害羞的；bored厌烦的；tired累的；pleased开心的。根据“but we were really excited at the same time! ”可知，空处是和这一句是相反之意，故作者他们是很劳累。故选C。 7．句意：景色是如此的美丽以至于它留给我了许多美好的回忆。 beat打击；hurt伤害；left留下；held举起。根据“me with many good memories (回忆).”可知，景色是给作者留下美好回忆的，leave sb. sth.表示“留给某人某物”。故选C。 8．句意：我们也参观了一些古城，像平遥、乌镇和大理。 from来自；like像，喜欢；about关于；with带着，和。根据“ancient towns, ... Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. ”可知，这些城镇都属于古城中的一些，故表示列举的。故选B。 9．句意：迈步回到过去的时间，看看千百年前中国是什么样子是很有趣的。 money金钱；area地区；line线；time时间，时刻。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，是想表达回到过去的时间。故选D。 10．句意：现在我回到伦敦，但我盼望着下一次去中国旅游。 but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。根据“Now I'm back in London”和“I look forward to my next visit to China.”可知，两句意思相反，是转折关系，故需but。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 That day, I won my most important game and became a chess master（大师）. I won the gold cup. “It isn’t completely（完全地） 1 ,” I said, with the cup in my hand. Then I told the story that happened two years ago. A family stayed at the 2 hotel as I did. When Mrs. White, the mother, learned that I could play chess, she asked me to teach her young son, Dan, a ten-year-old boy. Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t happy. A player always likes his competitor to play as 3 as he does. I could 4 a reason to turn her down. But because I had nothing special to do, I said yes. We put the board（棋盘）in the garden. Then the game began. I believed it wouldn’t 5 me too long to finish the game at first. But I soon knew that Dan was not just a 6 . After ten minutes, his sister came outside and began to play 7 . The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He would run to his sister 8 he finished moving a piece. “Call me when you are ready, sir,” he said. I looked at the board, and found that he had pushed me into the corner（角落）. But it seemed so 9 to him: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. Finally, he beat me, oh, in just twenty-eight minutes. Today I won the first place 10 using Dan’s skills. To him, of course, it’s only one of a hundred, or maybe a thousand, winning games. 1．A．mine B．yours C．its D．his 2．A．crowded B．same C．cheap D．noisy 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．well D．hard, 4．A．find out B．bring out C．come up D．make up 5．A．give B．expect C．take D．spend 6．A．listener B．learner C．trader D．performer 7．A．games B．volleyball C．chess D．tennis 8．A．after B．before C．although D．because 9．A．full B．easy C．boring D．enjoyable 10．A．with B．like C．to D．by 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得了他最重要的一场比赛，成为了一名国际象棋大师，然后他说这个是依靠了一个孩子的技巧获胜的。 1．句意：它不完全是我的。 mine我的；yours你的；its它的；his他的。根据下文的故事可知，成功并不完全属于作者，而是来自一个孩子的技巧，故选A。 2．句意：有一家人和我住在同一家旅馆。 crowded拥挤的；same相同的；cheap便宜的；noisy吵闹的。根据“learned that I could play chess, she asked me to teach her young son, Dan, a ten-year-old boy”可知，和作者住在同一家旅馆，所以让作者教她的儿子下象棋，故选B。 3．句意：一个选手总是希望他的竞争对手打得和他一样好。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；well好地；hard努力地。根据“A player always likes his competitor to play as…as he does”可知，希望能和自己技术一样好的人进行比赛，故选C。 4．句意：我可以编个理由拒绝她。 find out弄清楚；bring out使显露；come up提出；make up编造。根据“ I could… a reason to turn her down”可知，想编造一个理由来拒绝她，故选D。 5．句意：我相信一开始我不会花太长时间完成比赛。 give给；expect期待；take花费；spend花费。根据“it wouldn’t … me too long to finish the game”可知，此处用it takes sb+一段时间+ to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多久”的搭配，故选C。 6．句意：但我很快就知道丹不仅仅是一个学习者。 listener聆听者；learner学习者；trader交易者；performer表演者。根据“When Mrs. White, the mother, learned that I could play chess, she asked me to teach her young son, Dan, a ten-year-old boy.”可知，丹并不是像作者想象的那样是个初学者，故选B。 7．句意：十分钟后，他的妹妹走了出来，开始打网球。 games比赛；volleyball 排球；chess象棋；tennis网球。根据“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister”可知，妹妹出来打网球，故选D。 8．句意：他运行一个棋子后，就会跑到妹妹那里。 after在之后；before在之前；although尽管；because因为。根据“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.”可知，运行棋子后，就跑去和妹妹打网球，故选A。 9．句意：但这对他来说似乎很容易。 full充满的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；enjoyable有乐趣的。根据“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.”可知，在下棋和打网球之间来回转换，对他来说很容易，故选B。 10．句意：今天我用丹的技巧赢得了第一名。 with有；like像；to到；by通过。根据“Today I won the first place … using Dan’s skills”可知，通过用他的技巧而获胜，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 1 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》) . The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 2 . What did Mulan do? Her father was 3 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 4 knew she was a women until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 5 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 6 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan 7 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do 8 men in the battlefield (战场) . 9 , it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and county. In the latest live-action movie, over 1,000 girls tried for the 10 . Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well. 1．A．longest B．earliest C．latest D．newest 2．A．such as B．for example C．and so on D．so far 3．A．too B．so C．very D．quite 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．came out B．came true C．took up D．took down 6．A．in B．for C．through D．by 7．A．feel B．touch C．hear D．see 8．A．as well as B．as hard as C．as long as D．as good as 9．A．However B．Because C．Also D．Although 10．A．person B．actress C．role D．show （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hong. I 1 Guilin. It is my home town. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi. The 2 of Guilin is over 4,900,000. The weather here is very 3 . It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. In May, September and October, people 4 travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing. Guilin has a 5 history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to 6 your holidays. You can enjoy its natural scenery (景色). It sits on the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very 8 . Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here. Some visitors even come here more than once. They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains 9 . Welcome to my home town! If you come here, I can be your 10 and take you around the city. You will have a good time. 1．A．wait for B．look for C．come from D．hear from 2．A．population B．traffic C．future D．science 3．A．usual B．traditional C．bad D．comfortable 4．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．practise 5．A．young B．long C．high D．short 6．A．spend B．choose C．forget D．work 7．A．is famous for B．is good at C．is busy with D．is far from 8．A．dirty B．popular C．boring D．tiring 9．A．sadly B．angrily C．strangely D．excitedly 10．A．teacher B．cook C．guide D．farmer （22-23八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ted is a monkey. He has a big family. Ted once had one 1 : He liked to go to bed early, but his brothers and sisters went to bed late. Ted couldn’t sleep when his brothers and sisters were awake (醒着). They were too 2 . One day, Ted wanted to go to sleep at about 7:00. He was tired. 3 his brothers and sisters were playing with a ball. They were making a lot of noise (噪音). Ted wanted to 4 . He wanted to find a new place to sleep! He got up and walked away quietly. He didn’t want anyone to 5 him. When Ted walked he heard a noise. A tiger! Ted was 6 . He ran and ran and ran. The tiger was gone! But Ted 7 . He didn’t know what to do. Where was he? When he thought, he saw a yellow bird. He asked the bird, “Did you see my 8 ?” The bird answered, “Yes, I did. Come with 9 .” The bird showed Ted where his family was. Ted saw his parents first. They were looking for him. He was very, very happy to see his family again. From then on, Ted 10 thought his family was noisy. He always felt happy to see them around him. 1．A．dream B．problem C．program D．answer 2．A．young B．noisy C．lazy D．shy 3．A．Because B．If C．So D．But 4．A．leave B．wait C．learn D．listen 5．A．describe B．feed C．hear D．worry 6．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．scared 7．A．got lost B．called back C．ate out D．got up 8．A．food B．ball C．family D．friend 9．A．him B．her C．me D．them 10．A．still B．never C．only D．also （23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 1 English. They sometimes call their country “Oz”. What would you think of when people are 2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 4 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it. There are lots of 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 6 country. There are lots of deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victoria Desert is the 7 in Australia and the seventh largest in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all! Australia has lots of special 9 . For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 10 like other normal birds. Come to Australia and have a good time! 1．A．talk B．speak C．teach D．tell 2．A．talking about B．finding out C．listening to D．copying down 3．A．chess B．monitor C．building D．advertisement 4．A．forest B．zoo C．factory D．world 5．A．rivers B．lakes C．wings D．mountains 6．A．clean B．warm C．dry D．wet 7．A．biggest B．farthest C．smallest D．funniest 8．A．create B．visit C．check D．compare 9．A．parks B．people C．animals D．candles 10．A．write B．fly C．exercise D．invent （23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Harry Potter and the Cursed(被诅咒的) Child is a play. It was the eighth story after J. K. Rowling’s seven-set novels Harry Potter. She first described Harry Potter, 1 boy with glasses in 1997. Ms. Rowling, Jack Thorne and John Tiffany created the play. They 2 the story on a dream of most people’s childhood. What will our history be if we can 3 it again? The series of Harry Potter gave 4 so much imagination(想象). This play told us a story. Harry and his wife Ginny 5 in London. Their two 6 , James and Albus, studied at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry school. Harry’s old friend Weasley also sent his daughter Rose 7 to the same school. Draco Malfoy was Harry’s old opponent(对手). He was also there 8 his son, Scorpius. Who is that cursed child? Many people in the story might be. In this play, you can see the actors wearing the 9 clothes. The music is horrible(可怕的). All the actors tried to show a magic world in all of Ms. Rowling’s books. It was a 10 play. 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build 3．A．write B．writing C．writes D．wrote 4．A．we B．us C．they D．them 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．brothers B．brother C．sons D．son 7．A．to go B．going C．to leave D．leaving 8．A．on B．in C．with D．at 9．A．cheaper B．cheapest C．stranger D．strangest 10．A．greatly B．great C．badly D．bad （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will 1 , “No, I am not a child anymore!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 2 in Monkey King’s story. It is 3 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults（成年人）also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but 5 trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids 6 Tom Sawyer. Tom and his friends meet some very 7 men.Of course in the end, they beat（打败） them. You may also ask me why I like stories. I liked reading stories when I was very 8 . At that time, I often 9 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me 10 a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．answer B．ask C．seem D．happen 2．A．bored B．tired C．scared D．interested 3．A．carefully B．truly C．cheaply D．loudly 4．A．stands B．wins C．appears D．breaks 5．A．exciting B．simple C．pretty D．unlucky 6．A．lose B．write C．read D．take 7．A．successful B．creative C．bad D．good 8．A．common B．famous C．old D．young 9．A．acted B．spent C．waited D．tried 10．A．learn B．say C．touch D．give （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. What did Mulan do? Her father was so 1 that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. Nobody 2 she was a woman until(直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old 3 . On December 4th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney 4 Mulan opened in the US. This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most 5 Disney princesses(公主). And through the film, many people began to 6 and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why does she 7 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could 8 stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be as 9 as men on the battlefield(战场). In the latest live-action film, a Chinese actress stood out from nearly 1,000 women who tried for the role. She is good at Chinese kung fu and dancing. Also, she can 10 English well. 1．A．old B．young C．poor D．tired 2．A．said B．knew C．hoped D．wanted 3．A．hats B．trousers C．clothes D．shoes 4．A．song B．movie C．club D．program 5．A．interesting B．lazy C．beautiful D．popular 6．A．shout at B．learn about C．worry about D．think of 7．A．touch B．hear C．reach D．wonder 8．A．still B．even C．ever D．only 9．A．bad B．careful C．good D．handsome 10．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk （23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. That’s to say, more people are sharing the 1 of a car, because not everyone can afford a car. Think about it. 2 many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time 3 in garages(车库). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for 4 and other things. That needs a lot of money. To 5 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it. Now more and more people are 6 to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), 40,000 people are doing it. Japan is also 7 to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new 8 in cars. It’s very easy 9 us to go 10 we want without buying a car. It also reduces(减少) air pollution. Let’s do it at once. 1．A．use B．way C．try D．drive 2．A．Because B．Though C．So D．But 3．A．playing B．living C．staying D．running 4．A．parking B．driving C．running D．putting 5．A．waste B．save C．afford D．use 6．A．leaving B．remembering C．starting D．forgetting 7．A．able B．trying C．making D．doing 8．A．way B．try C．thought D．idea 9．A．from B．for C．of D．with 10．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere   （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is 1 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was cooking in the 2 when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off. It was one of her old 3 . They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were 4 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 5 the pan (锅). After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She 6 the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She covered the pan to put down the fire as 7 as possible. 8 , she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she 9 . An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to 10 safely. 1．A．hard B．bad C．slow D．expensive 2．A．living room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom 3．A．talents B．dreams C．ideas D．friends 4．A．angry B．excited C．hungry D．sad 5．A．broke B．washed C．bought D．forgot 6．A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．kept away 7．A．heavily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly 8．A．Suddenly B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Sadly 9．A．cooks B．smiles C．leaves D．thinks 10．A．learn B．talk C．live D．answer （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）A boy wanted to learn about the secret of happiness from a wise man. He had imagined the wise man living a 1 lifestyle like a sage(圣人). But to his surprise, the man lived in a large castle and enjoyed delicious food. After hearing the boy’s thoughts, the wise man 2 the boy to walk around his castle and return in two hours. He also gave him a(n) 3 . He handed a spoon with two drops of oil over to the boy. “ 4 you walk around, carry this spoon without spilling(洒) the oil.” said the wise man. The boy began walking around, keeping his 5 on the spoon. After two hours, he returned. The wise man asked, “What is my castle like? Can you 6 it?” The boy shook his head. “Then 7 and enjoy the beauty of my castle.” The boy did as he was told. This time, he noticed how beautiful the castle was and enjoyed 8 . Upon returning, he talked about everything he had seen. “But 9 are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, The boy found that the oil was gone. The wise man continued, “Remember, a balance(平衡状态) needs to be created between things. When you enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the world 10 , carry out your duty(责任) as well. That’s the secret of happiness.” 1．A．busy B．modern C．simple D．healthy 2．A．advised B．educated C．warned D．promised 3．A．idea B．job C．trick D．reason 4．A．As B．If C．Until D．After 5．A．ears B．hands C．eyes D．feet 6．A．choose B．move C．build D．describe 7．A．go back B．wake up C．talk back D．give up 8．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．easily B．happily C．wisely D．successfully （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can’t say no to learning English. Here are some 1 to help with your English learning. Learn every day. It’s the only way you are going to learn English 2 . Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year. “Only 30 minutes? That’s not that much,” you may think. But that’s about 183 3 a year! Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter. Just 4 learning every day!Listening, speaking, reading, and writing—every part counts. Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. We may be good at reading 5 poor at speaking. It’s 6 doing sports and only training our arms or legs. It will make our 7 look uneven (不均匀). It is the same with English learning. We should practice all the 8 skills. Watch English shows with subtitles (小标题). Watch English shows 9 . Maybe four to five times a week. It is very helpful. It helps with your listening and vocabulary. What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak, 10 you can’t learn from textbooks. So there you have it. Take the time and try them! 1．A．answers B．ways C．things D．rules 2．A．good B．well C．clearly D．quietly 3．A．hours B．minutes C．months D．days 4．A．choose B．decide C．keep D．stand 5．A．and B．so C．or D．but 6．A．as B．like C．about D．for 7．A．face B．body C．feet D．mind 8．A．primary B．similar C．necessary D．serious 9．A．often B．less C．sometimes D．always 10．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something （23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Everyone can learn English well. The key is to 1 English as often as you can. But English is also a difficult language to learn because you need to learn it in all areas, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are some ideas that can help you 2 your English. You can learn reading well by yourself! What you need to do is to find an English 3 and start reading. Try reading interesting books first, so you can read them 4 . Keep a dictionary with you so that you can 5 new words. For better practice, write something every day 6 English such as a letter, a message or a diary. Start with short and simple sentences and as you get better, make sentences 7 and more complicated（复杂的）. Just practicing speaking in class is not enough. You should speak English as much as possible. You can 8 your friends in English. The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be. Listening to the English radios and watching English movies are good 9 to learn English. You can also download（下载）some English stories from the Internet and listen to them whenever you are free. You will feel 10 confident（自信的）when you can understand them well. 1．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 2．A．pronounce B．improve C．correct D．complete 3．A．book B．song C．music D．movie 4．A．sadly B．busily C．happily D．badly 5．A．get on B．get up C．look up D．look at 6．A．in B．on C．with D．to 7．A．simpler B．louder C．longer D．shorter 8．A．agree with B．talk with C．try on D．put on 9．A．places B．ways C．mistakes D．conversations 10．A．much B．most C．many D．more （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 1 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 2 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 3 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 4 me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 5 the door again, and they made it! We ran 6 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 7 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 8 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 9 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 10 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 2．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 3．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 4．A．hurt B．save C．call D．tell 5．A．knock at B．touch C．open D．close 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 9．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 10．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I'm Mark from London. I had got a dream when I was a child. I wanted to travel to 1 one day. Last summer holiday, my dream came true when my parents and I flew there. It was my first time to be on a 2 for such a long time—over 10 hours. We arrived in Beijing at night. The next day, some Chinese friends took 3 around this beautiful city. Of course, we climbed the Great Wall. I couldn’t 4 my eyes when I stood on top of the Great Wall. It was fantastic! After a long journey by train, we arrived in Yunnan. One of my most enjoyable 5 in Yunnan was during our visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge. We were very 6 after we got to the top, but we were really excited at the same time! The scenery(景色) was so beautiful that it 7 me with many good memories (回忆). We also visited some ancient towns, 8 Pingyao, Wuzhen and Dali. It was Interesting to step (迈步) back in 9 and get an idea of what China looked like hundreds of years ago. The buildings were really nice and most of them had a long history. Now I'm back in London, 10 I look forward to my next visit to China. 1．A．Russia B．China C．India D．Canada 2．A．coach B．train C．plane D．ship 3．A．us B．you C．her D．them 4．A．open B．forget C．touch D．believe 5．A．languages B．moments C．stories D．conversations 6．A．shy B．bored C．tired D．pleased 7．A．beat B．hurt C．left D．held 8．A．from B．like C．about D．with 9．A．money B．area C．line D．time 10．A．but B．so C．or D．because （23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 That day, I won my most important game and became a chess master（大师）. I won the gold cup. “It isn’t completely（完全地） 1 ,” I said, with the cup in my hand. Then I told the story that happened two years ago. A family stayed at the 2 hotel as I did. When Mrs. White, the mother, learned that I could play chess, she asked me to teach her young son, Dan, a ten-year-old boy. Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t happy. A player always likes his competitor to play as 3 as he does. I could 4 a reason to turn her down. But because I had nothing special to do, I said yes. We put the board（棋盘）in the garden. Then the game began. I believed it wouldn’t 5 me too long to finish the game at first. But I soon knew that Dan was not just a 6 . After ten minutes, his sister came outside and began to play 7 . The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He would run to his sister 8 he finished moving a piece. “Call me when you are ready, sir,” he said. I looked at the board, and found that he had pushed me into the corner（角落）. But it seemed so 9 to him: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. Finally, he beat me, oh, in just twenty-eight minutes. Today I won the first place 10 using Dan’s skills. To him, of course, it’s only one of a hundred, or maybe a thousand, winning games. 1．A．mine B．yours C．its D．his 2．A．crowded B．same C．cheap D．noisy 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．well D．hard, 4．A．find out B．bring out C．come up D．make up 5．A．give B．expect C．take D．spend 6．A．listener B．learner C．trader D．performer 7．A．games B．volleyball C．chess D．tennis 8．A．after B．before C．although D．because 9．A．full B．easy C．boring D．enjoyable 10．A．with B．like C．to D．by 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$