专题02 单项选择（语法类）50题，首字母填空（语篇）14题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

专题02 单项选择（语法类）50题，首字母填空（语篇）14题 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Simon is ________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个诚实的男孩。现在他在一所大学学习。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空是说西蒙是一个诚实的男孩，表示泛指，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二空是说在一所大学学习，泛指，“university”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）—Are you going to play ________ baseball this weekend? —No. I’m going to play ________ tennis with David. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打棒球吗？——不，我要和大卫打网球。 考查零冠词。play后面接球类运动时，不需要冠词。baseball“棒球”和 tennis“羽毛球”都属于球类，故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）My mother bought ________ bike for me as a birthday present. Now I often go to school by ________bike. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了辆自行车作为生日礼物。现在我经常骑自行车去上学。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指“一辆自行车”，bike首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空考查固定短语by bike“骑自行车”，中间不加冠词。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）The Amazon River is ________ second river in ________ world. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亚马逊河是世界上第二大河。 考查冠词用法。a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“second”为序数词，前面用定冠词the；in the world为固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）My friends often give me lots of ________ on novels. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．piece of advises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常给我很多关于小说的建议。 考查名词用法。advise建议，为动词；advice建议，为不可数名词，但可以表示“一条建议a piece of advice”。根据句中“lots of”可知，需用复数形式，故需pieces of advice。故选C。 6．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期中）The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; common C．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部戏有三幕，展示了普通人的生活。 考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。act是名词，幕，节目； life是名词，生活，lives是复数名词，生活；common是形容词，普通的；usual是形容词，通常的。three是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，排除AC；第三空是形容词作定语，此处是普通人，people是复数，人们，此处的普通人的生活用复数形式，lives是复数形式，生活，排除D。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）My brother is younger than ________ in our class. A．any students B．any other student C．any another student D．any other students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟比我们班上任何一个学生都年轻。 考查比较级句型。any students任何学生；any other student其他任何一个学生；any another student错误表达，any和another是错误搭配，可排除；any other students错误表达，any other后不能接复数名词。本句是比较级句型“比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词”的固定结构，故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。like像，介词；as像……一样。largest最大的，是最高级形式；large大的，是原形。第一个空考查了短语as…as和……一样，用于否定句中时，第一个as可以用so代替；第二句话使用了句型“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）Of all the houses in the town, their house is ________ from the road. A．far B．farther C．much farther D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在镇上所有的房子中，他们的房子离道路最远。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the houses in the town…”及选项可知，此处是指最远，且是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，far的最高级为farthest，且最高级前面必须用the。故选D。 10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）Nothing is _______ than basketball. A．more exciting B．more excited C．exciting D．excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有什么比篮球更令人兴奋了。 考查形容词辨析及用法。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；more exciting更令人兴奋的；excited激动的，修饰人；more excited更激动的。本句主语nothing为物，结合than可知，设空处需使用修饰物的形容词比较级形式。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more carefully, fewer B．more careful, fewer C．more carefully, less D．more careful, less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错就越少。 考查句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”。根据“you are”可知，第一空要用形容词的比较级more careful“更仔细”，mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，用fewer mistakes表示“更少的错误”。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）—How do you like the blue dress? —It is ________, but ________ as the pink one. A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as better C．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap; not as good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我这条蓝色裙子怎么样？——价格更低，但是没有那条粉色的好。 考查比较级。根据选项判断，蓝色裙子更便宜，cheap为单音节词，因此直接加er，用cheaper；根据but可知，虽然蓝色裙子便宜但是不如粉色那条好，not as good as...不如……好。故选C。 13．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. — Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution (污染) there will be. A．fewer, less B．less, fewer C．the less, the fewer D．the fewer, the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该坐公共汽车去上学，而不是坐汽车。——是的，我们使用的汽车越少，污染就会越少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰复数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。此处是“the+比较级， the+比较级”的结构，根据“cars”可知，是可数名词复数，因此第一空the fewer符合句意；根据“pollution”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空the less符合句意。故选D。 14．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you read, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请仔细阅读每个句子。你读得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词用法和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。空一修饰动词read，应填副词carefully，可排除B、D；空二修饰复数名词mistakes，用fewer。故选A。 15．（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期中）Sam jumped ________ Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting. A．as high as B．so highly as C．as higher as D．as highly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam在昨天的运动会上跟Jim跳得一样高。 考查形容词/副词原级比较。high向高处；highly非常，很。根据空前的动词jumped可知，此处应用副词high，并且根据as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，可知应用副词原级。故选A。 16．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期中）Mike studies Chinese very ________ and his Chinese is ________ in his class. A．careful; good B．carefully; well C．careful; best D．carefully; the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克学习中文非常认真，他的中文在班上是最好的。 考查词义辨析和最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；结合“in his class.”可知在整个班里比较应用最高级，故选D。 17．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）I found ________easy ________ friends with the classmates in the club. A．that;to make B．it;making C．it;to make D．that;making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现在俱乐部里和同学们交朋友是容易的。 此题考查it固定句型。that那个；it它；make制造。find it+形容词+to do sth.，表示“发现做某事是……的”。it在此作形式宾语。故选C。 18．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）―________ the population of the world? ―________ about 6.8 billion. A．How many；They’re B．How much；It’s C．What’s；It’s D．What’s；They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界人口有多少？——大约是68亿。 考查特殊疑问句和代词的用法。根据“...the population of the world?”可知，问句询问人口的数量，用固定句式“What’s the population of...”表示“……的人口是多少”；population是集合名词，指一个整体，用代词it指代，be动词用单数。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）It is important ________ us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．with; to help B．with; help C．for; to help D．for; help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们有困难时，彼此帮助对我们来说很重要。 考查固定句型。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”。故第一个空填for；第二个空填动词不定式to help。故选C。 20．（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I like this book because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为里面有些有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something一些东西；anything一些东西；interesting有趣的。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面，排除C和D，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句中，由“there is”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除B，故选A。 21．（20-21九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—________ is the population of India? —It is ________ than ________ of China. A．How large; fewer; it B．What; smaller; that C．How much; less; it D．What; fewer; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——印度的人口有多少？——它比中国的人口少。 考查特殊疑问句、比较级和代词。根据“…is the population of India?”可知，对人口提问时，用what或how large，排除C项；表示人口多或少用large或small，而不用few修饰，排除A、C项；此处是印度人口与中国人口相比，用that来指代population。故选B。 22．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Everyone finished the task ________ Tom, because he was ill yesterday. A．except B．for C．besides D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都完成了任务，除了汤姆，因为他昨天病了。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；for为了；besides除……之外（还）；with和。根据“because he was ill yesterday”可知，每个人都完成了任务，不包括Tom，用except。故选A。 23．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期中）—All the workers went home _______ Mr White. Why? —Because he was on duty. A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除了怀特先生, 所有的工人都回家了。为什么？——因为他在值班。 考查介词辨析。except除了，表示从提到的人或事物中除去；besides此外，表示“除了……之外还有……”；expect期待；beside在旁边。根据答语“Because he was on duty.”可知，除了怀特先生值班外，所有工人都回家了，不包含怀特先生在内，故选A。 24．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）________, some people began to translate her works into English. A．In 1920s B．In the 1920s C．In her 1920s D．In the 1920 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在20世纪20年代，一些人开始把她的作品翻译成英语。 考查年代的表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the + 逢十的基数词的复数”表示。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。in the 1920s 意为“20世纪20年代”；其他选项的表达方式不对。故选B。 25．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）The newspaper says that six ________ people travel to work by train every day. A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报纸上说，每天有六百万人乘火车去上班。 考查基数词million的表达。当million前有具体数词时，用单数形式，不与of连用；当million与of连用时，用复数形式，不与具体数词连用。根据空前的six可知，此处用million。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim昨天在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这样认为。他每天都练习弹吉他。 考查动词时态和非谓语。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式played；第二空根据“practises”可知，此处应用动词短语practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故选B。 27．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）Tomorrow Bobby ________ to his team after training for three weeks in Canada. A．returns B．will return C．was returning D．returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bobby在加拿大培训三周后，明天将归队。 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“Tomorrow”可知，此句需用一般将来时，其结构是“will +动词原形”。故选B。 28．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Be quiet! The other students ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．to sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静点！其他学生此刻正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet! The other students ... at the moment.”可知，此处描述的动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 29．（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期中）My father __________ to my school to talk with my teacher yesterday. A．go B．will go C．is going D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天去我的学校和我的老师谈话。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 30．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆希望成为班里的好学生。但他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”；wish (sb) to do sth“希望(某人)做某事”，根据语法规则，空一需用hope to do sth，可排除BD选项；根据“But his father wishes...a good health.”可知，此处是指他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康，A选项语境不符合。故选C。 31．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）Don’t forget ________ goodbye to him when you leave. A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候不要忘记跟他说再见。 考查非谓语动词。saying说，动名词；telling告诉，动名词；to say动词不定式；to tell动词不定式。“跟某人说再见”是say goodbye to sb.，排除选项B和D；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还没做），forget doing忘记做过某事；根据“when you leave”可知，离开时说再见，所以“说再见”这个事情还没有做，故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）David joined an English club ________ his English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高他的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。improve提高，改善，动词原形；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式；improved动词过去式。根据题干可知，加入英语俱乐部目的是提高他的英语水平，此处应使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级上·天津武清·期中）Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time. A．to give B．giving C．give D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请记得按时把这本书归还到图书馆。 考查不定式用法。remember to do sth表示记得做某事，事情还未做；remember doing sth表示记得做了某事，事情已经做了。根据“Please remember...back the book to the library on time”可知，事情还未做，故选A。 34．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）Vicky offered ________ her mum do the housework. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：维基主动提出帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；to help动词不定式； helping动名词或者现在分词；helped过去式。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，所以填动词不定式to help。故选B。 35．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）It’s a good idea ______ English in the morning every day. A．look B．to look C．read D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。look看；read阅读。根据“it’s a good idea … English every morning”可知，此处指每天早上读英语是一个好主意，动词不定式作主语，read English“阅读英语”，故选D。 36．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）What Janet said made her boss ________ over his plan. A．to think B．think C．thought D．thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮特的话使她的老板重新考虑了他的计划。 考查非谓语。根据“made her boss”可知，此处考查make sb. do. sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。 37．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）It’s Sunday tomorrow. How about ________ to the stadium together? A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天星期天。一起去体育场怎么样？ 考查动名词作宾语。短语“How about”后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）________ the work in time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．To be finished C．Finish D．Finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了及时完成这项工作，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“they need to work two more hours a day.”可知，此处已有谓语动词，因此空处用不定式作目的状语，且主语they与finish之间是主动关系，因此用to finish表示。故选A。 39．（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期中）My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games. A．play B．to play C．playing D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。 40．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天上学都很早。从你家到学校有多远？——它只有大约一公里。 考查疑问词。how soon多久，对表示将来的一段时间提问；how much多少，后跟不可数名词；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；how far多远，询问路程、距离。根据答语“It’s only about one kilometer.”可知，此处问多远。故选D。 41．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）—________ go to play basketball with your classmates? —That sounds like a good idea. A．Why not B．Would you like C．What about D．Do you want 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不和你的同学一起去打篮球呢？——那听起来是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth为什么不做某事呢；Would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗；What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Do you want to do sth你想要做某事吗。根据题干后的动词原形“go”以及“That sounds like a good idea.”可知，这里用“Why not”。故选A。 42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）They got up early ________ they can get there on time. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们起得很早，以便能准时到达那里。 考查从属连词。in order to为了，接动词原形；such that到这样的程度；so that以便，引导状语从句； so as to为了，接动词原形。根据“They got up early…they can get there on time.”可知，起得很早，是为了能准时到达那里，题空后是句子，所以so that符合语境。故选C。 43．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village. A．Because B．As C．While D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她第一次来这里的时候，它仍是一个非常小的村庄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；as随着；while当；when当。根据“she first came here, it was still a very small village”可知，是当她第一次来这里的时候，came是瞬间性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 44．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）They’ll go for a picnic on the beach tomorrow ________ it is fine. A．or B．if C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，他们要去沙滩上野餐。 考查if条件状语从句。根据“They’ll go for a picnic”和“it is fine”，可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）He tried to get the main ideas ________ he could answer the teacher’s questions in class. A．so that B．till C．because D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你试着了解大意以至于他能在课上回答老师的问题。 考查从句。so that以至于，表目的，可引导目的状语从句；till直到，可引导时间状语从句；because因为，可引导原因状语从句；or否则。根据“He tried to get the main ideas”和“he could answer the teacher’s questions in class.”可知，后句是表目的，故需so that。故选A。 46．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；so that以便于；as soon as一…就…；although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning…I could catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。 47．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）—________   — He fell off the bike and hurt his legs. A．How long has your brother been like this? B．Where did your brother go? C．What’s the matter with your brother? D．Did your brother hurt himself? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查情景交际。How long has your brother been like this?你哥哥这样多久了；Where did your brother go?你哥哥去哪里了；What’s the matter with your brother?你哥哥怎么了；Did your brother hurt himself?你哥哥受伤了吗。根据“He fell off the bike and hurt his legs.”可知，空处应是询问某人“怎么了”，C项符合语境。故选C。 48．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）—Thank you for your dictionary. I really wanted one. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind C．I’m glad you like it D．You must be joking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的字典。我真的很想要一本。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑。根据“Thank you for your dictionary. I really wanted one.”可知，回应对方的感谢和对字典的喜欢，C选项“我很高兴你喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。 49．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）—________? —Sorry. I’d like to go sightseeing. A．Why not go swimming B．When do you go swimming C．Who do you go swimming with D．What do you think of swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不去游泳呢？——抱歉。我想去观光。 考查情景交际。Why not go swimming为什么不去游泳；When do you go swimming你什么时候去游泳；Who do you go swimming with你和谁一起去游泳；What do you think of swimming你觉得游泳怎么样。根据回答“I’d like to go sightseeing”可知，对方建议去游泳，故选A。 50．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）— What do you think of Captain Hook? — ________. I love it very much. A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks C．Pretty good D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得《虎克船长》怎么样？—— 很棒。我非常喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself 好好享受。Many thanks 非常感谢。Pretty good 很棒。It’s hard to say这很难说。结合“I love it very much.”可知，这是对电影《虎克船长》的赞美评价，故选C。 二、首字母填空 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. 【答案】 1．(s)tories 2．(b)orn 3．(p)laying 4．(w)riting 5．(w)rong 6．(m)ost 7．(u)sed 8．(s)uch 9．(d)ied 10．(a)ge 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平和写作习惯。 1．句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. ”可知，一位著名的儿童作家，结合首字母提示可知，应是指“写故事”，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填(s)tories。 2．句意：1916年9月13日，罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士的兰达夫。根据“was ...on September 13, 1916”及首字母可知，此处指出生的时间，be born“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 3．句意：他年轻时在学校擅长踢足球。根据“football”及首字母提示可知，此处指“踢足球”，play football“踢足球”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填(p)laying。 4．句意：当他在学校的时候，他的老师认为他不擅长写作。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词，根据“His success proved (证明) that his teachers were...”及本文是介绍作家罗尔德·达尔，结合首字母提示可知，应是老师觉得他不擅长写作，write“写作”。故填(w)riting。 5．句意：他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。根据“His success proved (证明) that”及上文“老师觉得他不擅长写作”可知，此处指证明老师是错的，wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。 6．句意：他大部分书是在他花园后面一个很小的房子里写的。根据“...of his books ”及首字母可知，此处考查most of“大部分”，故填(m)ost。 7．句意：他总是用铅笔写作。根据“pencils to write”及首字母可知，此处指“使用”铅笔写作，use“使用”，由didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(u)sed。 8．句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事，比如《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。空后“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”是举例说明他写的一些受欢迎的故事，such as“比如”，故填(s)uch。 9．句意：罗尔德·达尔于1990年11月23日去世。根据“He died at”及首字母可知，此处指“去世”，用die表示，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。 10．句意：他去世时享年74岁。根据“at the...of 74”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填(a)ge。 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 11 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 12 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 13 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 14 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 15 ! Animals l 16 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 17 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 18 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 19 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 20 better. 【答案】 11．(k)inds 12．(e)at 13．(a)ll 14．(h)appy 15．(f)ree 16．(l)ike 17．(e)xample 18．(d)ifferent 19．(b)ack 20．(b)ecome/(b)e 【导语】本文讨论了动物园里的动物虽然看起来幸福，但实际上它们失去了自由，应该回到自然环境中生活。 11．句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”可知，此处是指有不同种类的动物，kind表示“种类”；different后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。 12．句意：我们看到饲养员给它们喂食。根据“We see the zoo keepers give them food to”和首字母可知，给食物是喂给动物吃。eat“吃”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)at。 13．句意：它们整天只吃、走和睡。根据“They just eat, walk and sleep a...day.”和首字母可知，此处是指一整天。all day“一整天”。故填(a)ll。 14．句意：所以我们很多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。根据“and lucky.”和“But most of them are sad.”可知，空处是褒义词，happy表示“快乐的”，符合题意，故填(h)appy。 15．句意：因为它们不自由。根据常识和首字母可知，动物们都在动物园，很不自由。free表示“自由的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。 16．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常在森林或山里自由快乐地生活。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”和首字母可知，此处表示列举，like表示“像”，故填(l)ike。 17．句意：例如，老虎跑、跳、和它们的孩子玩耍并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“for”和首字母可知，此处是短语for example，表示“例如”。故填(e)xample。 18．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite d...from their life in the forests.”和首字母可知，此处是指在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 19．句意：现在我们很多人认为更多的动物应该回到森林和山里。根据“Now many of us think more animals should go b...to forests”和首字母可知，此处是短语go back to，表示“回到”。故填(b)ack。 20．句意：这样地球会变得更好。根据“so that the earth will b...better.”和首字母可知，此处表示变得更好。become/be表示“变得”；will后跟动词原形，故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 （23-24八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 You may think you are really good a 21 using the English language. This may be so, but you still n 22 to practise. To use any language w 23 , you have to practise listening, speaking, reading and w 24 . Most students read and write in class. Those are taught in school, so you practise both reading a 25 writing often. You might think you speak well. You may. Still, you may not always say things in a way that helps people u 26 what you mean. Think about what you will say b 27 you speak in class. When you talk in front of the c 28 , use a nice, loud v 29 so that everyone in the class can hear you. Some people are better at listening than o 30 . Everyone can do some practice. When someone is speaking, give the person your full attention. 【答案】 21．(a)t 22．(n)eed 23．(w)ell 24．(w)riting 25．(a)nd 26．(u)nderstand 27．(b)efore 28．(c)lass 29．(v)oice 30．(o)thers 【导语】本文讲述了英语学习的方法，重点介绍了如何提高口语。 21．句意：你可能认为你真的很擅长使用英语。be good at“擅长做某事”。故填(a)t。 22．句意：可能是这样，但你仍然需要练习。need to do“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，所以动词使用原形。故填(n)eed。 23．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。设空处使用副词形式修饰动词use，well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 24．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。语言学习包含听说读写四方面，writing“书写；写作”，名词作宾语。故填(w)riting。 25．句意：那些都是在学校里教的，所以你经常练习阅读和写作。both...and...“……和……都”，reading和writing为并列成分。故填(a)nd。 26．句意：尽管如此，你说话的方式可能并不总是能帮助人们理解你的意思。understand“理解”，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以动词使用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 27．句意：在课堂上发言之前，先考虑一下你要说什么。“想发言内容”是“讲话前”的动作，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。 28．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。根据“you speak in class”可知，设空处填写class“班级”，可数名词，特指发言的班级，所以使用单数形式。故填(c)lass。 29．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。voice“声音；嗓音”，不可数名词。故填(v)oice。 30．句意：有些人比其他人更擅长倾听。本句将一些人与其他人进行比较，some...others“一些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）综合填空 Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 31 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 32 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 33 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 34 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 35 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 36 Spring City. Every year t 37 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 38 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s not hot or c 39 . So tourists all like to go there to e 40 springs in these seasons. 【答案】 31．(w)est 32．(p)opulation 33．(p)lenty 34．(t)hem 35．(f)or 36．(c)alled 37．(t)housands 38．(m)ountains 39．(c)old 40．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东这座城市。 31．句意：济南是山东省西部一个美丽的城市。根据“Shandong Province”和首字母提示可知，济南在山东的西边，应用west，故填(w)est。 32．句意：它有600多万人口。根据“more than six million”和首字母提示可知，有600多万人口，故填(p)opulation。 33．句意：在城里你可以看到许多新旧建筑。根据“old and new buildings”和首字母提示可知，有大量的建筑，plenty of符合句意，故填(p)lenty。 34．句意：有些是日式的。根据“Some of them”和首字母提示可知，有一些是日本风格，应用them，故填(t)hem。 35．句意：济南以温泉而闻名。根据“ its springs”和首字母提示可知，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填(f)or。 36．句意：因为它的泉水，济南被称为泉城。根据“Spring City”和首字母提示可知，济南被称为“泉城”，需要过去分词构成被动语态，故填(c)alled。 37．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客去那里享受春天。根据“tourists”和首字母提示可知，thousands of“成千的”，故填(t)housands。 38．句意：哦，在济南附近有很多低矮的山。根据“So it’s very hot in summer.”和首字母提示可知，济南有很多山，此处用名词复数，故填）(m)ountains。 39．句意：在春天和秋天，天气不热也不冷。根据“it’s not hot or”和首字母提示可知，即不热也不冷，故填(c)old。 40．句意：所以游客都喜欢在这些季节去那里享受春天。根据“So tourists all like to go ther”和首字母提示可知，游客享受春天，to后接动词原形，故填(e)njoy。 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong, Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. It d 41 how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King. Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was b 42 into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film b 43 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng. To finish this Peking Opera film. Cheng found four a 44 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 45 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 46 of Sun Wukong. He even r 47 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 48 with martial arts. This is a wonderful film for everyone, e 49 young people. It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not watch it to e 50 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera? 【答案】 41．(d)escribes 42．(b)orn 43．(b)ecause 44．(a)ctors 45．(l)ike 46．(f)an 47．(r)emembers 48．(o)thers 49．(e)specially 50．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关孙悟空的京剧电影《大闹天官》。 41．句意：它描述了孙悟空是如何变成美猴王的。根据“It...how”和首字母，可知空处应为动词“描述”describe，主语it是单数第三人称，动词也要用单三describes。故填(d)escribes。 42．句意：他出生在一个京剧家庭，非常热爱京剧。短语“出生于”英文表达为be born into。故填(b)orn。 43．句意：程说：“将京剧和电影结合是一个巨大的挑战，因为它们有自己的节奏”。根据“each of them has its own rhythm”，可知下文是上文的原因，表原因用连词because。故填(b)ecause。 44．句意：程找到四位演员在电影中的不同的部分扮演孙悟空。根据“play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film.”和首字母，可知空处意为“演员”actor，复数为actors。故填(a)ctors。 45．句意：他们擅长不同的事情，例如跳舞、唱歌甚至是武术。根据“dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术)”和首字母，可知下文是列举了他们擅长的事情，空处应意为“像、例如”like。故填(l)ike。 46．句意：他是孙悟空的忠实粉丝。根据“very dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West”和首字母，可知空处意为“粉丝”fan。故填(f)an。 47．句意：他甚至记得从1986年电视剧《西游记》中的每一句对白。根据“He is a big f...”，可知他是孙悟空的忠实粉丝，因此空处意为“记得”remember，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三remembers。故填(r)emembers。 48．句意：在电影中，他向我们展示了孙悟空如何用武术打败别人。根据“he shows us how Sun Wukong beats”，可知空处意为“其他人”others。故填(o)thers。 49．句意：这是一部适合每个人看的电影，尤其是年轻人。根据“This is a wonderful film for everyone”，可知空处意为“尤其，特别”especially。故填(e)specially。 50．句意：为什么不去看看孙悟空有趣的故事和京剧的美呢？根据“the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera”，可知空处意为“欣赏”enjoy。故填(e)njoy。 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author (儿童文学作家). He wrote s 51 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 52 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 53 football at school and his teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 54 . But his success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 55 . He had some writing habits (习惯). He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 56 pencils to write. He wrote m 57 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 58 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 59 on 23rd November, 1990. He passed away at the age of 74. He was buried (埋葬) with some of his favourite t 60 , including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on. 【答案】 51．(s)tories 52．(b)orn 53．(p)laying 54．(w)riting 55．(w)rong 56．(u)sed 57．(m)any/(m)ost 58．(s)uch 59．(d)ied 60．(t)hings 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了著名的儿童文学作家——罗尔德·达尔 。 51．句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author”及首字母可知应是为孩子们写故事，story“故事”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填(s)tories。 52．句意：1916年9月13日罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士卡迪夫兰达夫。根据“on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales”及首字母可知，be born“出生”符合语境，故填(b)orn。 53．句意：当他年轻时，在学校他擅长踢足球并且他的老师认为他不是很擅长写作。根据“football”及首字母可知此处应是玩足球，而at为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填(p)laying。 54．句意：当他年轻时，在学校他擅长踢足球并且他的老师认为他不是很擅长写作。根据“ his teachers didn’t think he was very good at”和“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author”及首字母可知应是老师并不认为他擅长写作，at为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填(w)riting。 55．句意：但是他的成功证明他的老师是错的。根据“But his success”和“his teachers didn’t think he was very good at writing”及首字母可知，wrong“错误的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(w)rong。 56．句意：他总是使用铅笔写作。根据“He didn’t like to use pens to write”可知此处应是使用铅笔，而由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(u)sed。 57．句意：他在他花园后面的一个非常小的房子里写了他的许多/大部分的书。此处应填代词，结合首字母可知应是书中的许多或大部分，故填(m)any/(m)ost。 58．句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事例如《查理和巧克力工厂》《詹姆斯与大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。根据“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”可知此处在举例，such as“例如”符合语境，故填(s)uch。 59．句意：罗尔德·达尔在1990年11月23日去世。根据“ He passed away at the age of 74”及首字母可知应是说他去世，此处应填谓语动词，由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(d)ied。 60．句意：他被和他的一些最喜欢的东西包括一些铅笔，巧克力，书等等埋葬在一起。根据“including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on.”及首字母可知，thing“东西”符合语境，由some可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(t)hings。 （22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 61 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 62 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 63 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 64 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 65 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 66 Spring City. Every year t 67 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 68 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s n 69 hot or cold. So tourists all like to go there to e 70 springs in these seasons. 【答案】 61．(w)est 62．(p)opulation 63．(p)lenty 64．(t)hem 65．(f)or 66．(c)alled 67．(t)housands 68．(m)ountains 69．(n)ot 70．(e)njoy 【导语】本文介绍了济南这座城市的相关情况。 61．句意：济南是山东省西部一座美丽的城市。根据常识可知，济南位于山东省的西部。in the west of意为“在……的西部”，故填(w)est。 62．句意：它有600多万人口。根据“more than six million”可知考查短语have a population of...，意为“有……的人口”。故填(p)opulation。 63．句意：在这座城市里，你可以看到许多新旧建筑。plenty of意为“许多；大量的”，修饰名词“buildings”，故填(p)lenty。 64．句意：其中一些是日本风格的。根据语境可知，此处指代的是前文的“old and new buildings”，结合介词“of”，可知空处应填them“它们”。故填(t)hem。 65．句意：济南以它的泉水而著名。根据“Jinan is famous…its springs.”可知空处短语be famous for，意为“因……而著名”，故填(f)or。 66．句意：由于泉水，济南被称为“泉城”。根据“Jinan is…Spring City.”可知考查be called，意为“被称为……”，表示被动，指济南被称为“泉城”。故填(c)alled。 67．句意：每年成千上万的游客去那里欣赏泉水。根据“of tourists”可知考查短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，故填(t)housands。 68．句意：哦，济南附近有很多低山。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处应填mountain“山”，结合“lots of”可知此处要填可数名词复数，故填(m)ountains。 69．句意：在春天和秋天，那里不冷也不热。根据句意及“or”可知此处表示否定。故填(n)ot。 70．句意：所以游客们都喜欢在这个季节去那里享受春天。根据“So tourists all like to go there…”及首字母提示可知此处应填enjoy，意为“欣赏、享受”，空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形enjoy。故填(e)njoy。 （21-22八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Lots of people love koalas. They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. They are a symbol of Australia. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their b 71 are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males are larger t 72 the females.  They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 73 every day. That’s w 74 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus(桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat d 75 on their sizes. Although there are more than 700 k 76 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 77 from a native(土著的) Australian word. The word m 78 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture(水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell the difference between d 79 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 80 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 【答案】 71．(b)odies 72．(t)han 73．(h)ours 74．(w)hy 75．(d)epends 76．(k)inds 77．(c)omes 78．(m)eans 79．(d)ifferent 80．(h)ear 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 71．句意：它们的身体大约是两三公尺长。根据“are about two or feet long”可知是它们的身体长度，body“身体”，根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(b)odies。 72．句意：雄性比雌性大。根据“larger...the females”可知是雄性比雌性大，than“比”。故填(t)han。 73．句意：它们每天大约睡19个小时。根据“for about 19...every day”可知是每天睡19个小时，hour“小时”，此处用名词复数。故填(h)ours。 74．句意：这就是为什么一些人说考拉很懒。“They usually sleep for about 19...every day”是“some people say koalas are very lazy”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 75．句意：它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。根据“How much they eat...on their sizes”可知它们吃多少取决于它们的大小，depend on“取决于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语动词用单三。故填(d)epends。 76．句意：虽然在澳大利亚有700多种桉树，考拉只吃其中的50种。根据“more than 700...of eucalyptuses”可知是700多种，kind“种类”，用名词复数。故填(k)inds。 77．句意：名字“考拉”来自一个澳大利亚土著单词。come from“来自”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)omes。 78．句意：这个单词意思是“不喝水”。根据“The word...‘no drink’”可知是这个单词的意思，mean“意思是”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(m)eans。 79．句意：它们可以通过闻的方式辨别不同种类的桉树之间的区别。根据“tell the difference between...kinds of eucalyptus leaves”可知是辨别不同种类的桉树的区别，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 80．句意：它们可以从很远的地方听到一些声音。根据“some sounds”可知是听到一些声音，hear“听见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(h)ear。 （21-22八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn t 81 English. Still some students in o 82 countries can speak Chinese very well. I 83 you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them s 84 Chinese so well? “For me, conversation is the m 85 helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you carefully listen to what others speak, you will be g 86 at listening. And if you talk as m 87 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is s 88 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its h 89 . She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know the history of the country. Chinese is d 90 from English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 【答案】 81．(t)han 82．(o)ther 83．(I)f 84．(s)peak 85．(m)ost 86．(g)ood 87．(m)uch 88．(s)tudying 89．(h)istory 90．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要是介绍如何学习中文。 81．句意：事实上，中文比英文要更难学。根据“much more difficult to learn…English”和首字母提示可知中文比英文难学，than“比”，故填(t)han。 82．句意：还有一些其他国家的学生汉语说得很好。根据“countries”和首字母提示可知是其他国家的学生，other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。 83．句意：如果你没有见到他们，你可能认为他们是中国人。根据“you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese.”可知是表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。 84．句意：是什么使他们说中文说的那么好？根据“Chinese”和首字母提示可知是说中文，speak“说”，故填(s)peak。 85．句意：对我来说，对话是最有帮助的。根据“conversation is the…helpful”和首字母提示可知是最有帮助的，most“最”，故填(m)ost。 86．句意：如果你认真听别人说，你会擅长听力。be good at“擅长”，是固定短语，故填(g)ood。 87．句意：而且，如果你能多说话，你会发现你可以说一口不错的汉语。as much as you can“尽量”，是固定短语，故填(m)uch。 88．句意：她现在在北京大学学习中文。根据“Chinese at Beijing University”和首字母提示可知是在北京大学学中文，study“学习”；根据now可知是现在进行时，用be doing，故填(s)tudying。 89．句意：她对中国和它的历史感兴趣。根据“She is interested in China and its…”、“one must try to know the history of the country.”和首字母提示可知是对中国历史感兴趣，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。 90．句意：中文不同于英文，但是我们可以用同样的方式去学它。be different from“与……不同”，是固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。 （21-22八年级上·天津西青·期中）David felt sad as he walked home alone. He couldn’t stop thinking a 91 his mistake on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake made the school team l 92 in the game. As soon as he a 93 home, his mother found he was unhappy. After she k 94 the whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be sad. W 95 or losing was only half the game. She asked David to talk with his teammates. She said that the m 96 important thing was to work together in a team. His mothers words made him think a lot. The next day, David went to school with courage (勇气) in his heart. He said s 97 to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should work together a 98 a whole team. His teammates all agreed w 99 him. They promised to encourage each other and work much h 100 next time. 【答案】 91．(a)bout 92．(l)ose 93．(a)rrived 94．(k)new 95．(W)inning 96．(m)ost 97．(s)orry 98．(a)s 99．(w)ith100．(h)arder 【导语】本文讲述了因为David的失误，校足球队在比赛中失败。David在他的妈妈的鼓励下，鼓起勇气，继续训练，并向队友道歉。他们互相承诺以更加努力的训练迎接下一次挑战。 91．句意：他一直在想他在学校足球场上犯的错误。根据“He couldn’t stop thinking … his mistake on the school soccer field”及首字母可知，此处用think about表示“考虑”，故填(a)bout。 92．句意：他的错误使校队在比赛中输了。根据“His mistake made the school team … in the game”及首字母可知，他的错误造成失去了比赛，lose“失去”，make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，故填(l)ose。 93．句意：他一到家，他妈妈就发现他不高兴。根据“As soon as he… home, his mother found he was unhappy”及首字母可知，他到家，妈妈就发现他不高兴，arrive“到达”，根据found可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)rrived。 94．句意：当她知道了整个故事后，她告诉儿子不必伤心。根据“the whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be sad”及首字母可知，知道了整个故事之后，安慰儿子，know“知道”，根据told可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(k)new。 95．句意：输赢只是比赛的一半。根据“or losing”可知，此处指赢或输，win“赢”，根据losing可知，此空应填动名词，故填(W)inning。 96．句意：她说最重要的是团队合作。根据“the … important thing”及首字母可知，此处指最重要的事情，应填most与important构成最高级，故填(m)ost。 97．句意：他为自己的错误向队友道歉。根据“His mistake made the school team … in the game”可知，因为他的错误导致失去了比赛，所以此处指跟队友道歉，say sorry to sb“跟某人道歉”，故填(s)orry。 98．句意：他说作为一个整体团队他们应该一起合作。根据“they should work together … a whole team”可知，作为一个团队应一起合作，as“作为”，故填(a)s。 99．句意：他的队友们都同意他的观点。agree with“同意”，动词短语，故填(w)ith。 100．句意：他们答应互相鼓励，下次更加努力奋斗。根据“work much … next time”可知，下次更加努力，hard“努力地”，much修饰比较级，故填(h)arder。 （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it w 101 the other was all right. Every day, the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only h 102 full. The good pot was p 103 of himself. But the cracked pot was very upset. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always l 104 water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be s 105 . Can you see that there are many beautiful flowers on your side of the path, but you can see n 106 on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in s 107 . Every day while we are on the way back, you w 108 them. I can use these flowers to d 109 my house. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such b 110 .” 【答案】 101．(w)hile 102．(h)alf 103．(p)roud 104．(l)ose 105．(s)ad 106．(n)one 107．(s)pring 108．(w)ater 109．(d)ecorate 110．(b)eauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有两只水罐，其中一个罐子有了裂缝，虽然每次只装了一半的水，却浇灌了路边的花。 101．句意：其中一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个还好。空格前后两句存在对比关系，根据首字母w可知此处应用连词while来连接。故填(w)hile。 102．句意：当他到家时，好的罐子里装满了水，而有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半。while连接的两个分句存在对比的关系，根据“the good pot was full of water”可知，好的罐子装满了水，根据首字母h可知有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，应用half表示“一半”。故填(h)alf。 103．句意：那只好的罐子为自己感到骄傲。根据下一句“But the cracked pot was very upset.”及首字母p可知此处应用be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 104．句意：我总是在回你家的路上弄丢水。根据上文“When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only…full.”可知，有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，根据首字母l可知此处应用动词lose表示“弄丢”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语应用动词lose的原形。故填(l)ose。 105．句意：不要伤心。根据上文“But the cracked pot was very upset.”及首字母s可知那只有裂缝的罐子很伤心，应用形容词sad表示“伤心的”。故填(s)ad。 106．句意：你能看到在你这边的小路上有很多美丽的花，但在另一边你一朵也看不到吗？根据“but”和首字母n可知此处表示“在另一边一朵也没看到”，应用不定代词none表示“一个也没有”。故填(n)one。 107．句意：那是因为我知道你有一条裂缝，在春天时，我在你那一边的小路上种下了花的种子。根据“planted flower seeds”及首字母s可知此处应用in spring表示“在春天时”。故填(s)pring。 108．句意：每天在我们回来的路上，你都给他们浇水。根据“are”可知句子采用一般现在时，根据首字母w可知此处应用动词water表示“给……浇水”，句子主语为you，谓语应用动词water的原形。故填(w)ater。 109．句意：我可以用这些鲜花来装饰我的屋子。根据“use these flowers to”及首字母d可知此处应用动词decorate表示“装饰”，此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ecorate。 110．句意：没有你，我不可能欣赏到这样的美景。根据上文“I can use these flowers to…my house.”及首字母b可知此处应用名词beauty来表示“美丽”，指鲜花装饰屋子使其变得美丽。故填(b)eauty。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know h 111 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 112 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 113 while waiting. Second, don’t talk in a loud v 114 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 115 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out. T 116 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 117 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 118 place to be around a bus. Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 119 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 120 and he may begin moving the bus. 【答案】 111．(h)ow 112．(w)alk 113．(p)lay 114．(v)oice 115．(b)reak 116．(T)hird 117．(s)ure 118．(b)est 119．(r)eturn 120．(b)ack 【导语】本文就学生如何安全乘坐公交汽车给出了一些具体的建议。 111．句意：无论你喜欢与否，对你来说，知道如何在乘坐公交车时保持安全是非常重要的。根据下文具体介绍的安全乘车建议，可知此处指“如何安全乘车”，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。 112．句意：首先，不要跑向公共汽车站，而是走路。根据“don’t run to the bus stop, but...”可知此处指走着去公交站，不要奔跑，not...but表示“不是……而是”，因此run和walk结构一致，walk用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 113．句意：等候时请勿奔跑或玩耍。根据前文此处的等车对象是学生，再根据首字母提示，可知play符合，根据“Do not run or”中or是选择连词，前后动词一致，因此play用原形。故填(p)lay。 114．句意：第二，在公交车上不要大声说话，这样司机就不会受到干扰。根据“talk in a loud”可知此处指人说话的声音，因此用voice。故填(v)oice。 115．句意：当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或任何尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来。根据“with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out”可知此处把窗子打碎并逃出去，break符合，不定式后面跟动词原形。故填(b)reak。 116．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“First, Second”可知此处指“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。 117．句意：第三，当你下车时，一定要确保离开车门再走（而不是跑）三步远。根据“make...you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door”可知此处指确保离开车门三步远, make sure确保，固定短语。故填(s)ure。 118．句意：这是公共汽车周围最好的地方。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词，空处填形容词最高级或序数词，结合前一句离开车门三步远是安全的地方，因此可推知此处是汽车周边最好的地方。故填(b)est。 119．句意：最后，如果你把东西留在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿。根据“to get it”可知此处指返回公交车去取回落下的东西，return意为“返回”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 120．句意：司机可能看不到你回来，他可能会开始启动公交车。根据前一句你要返回取东西，接下来说司机可能会启动车子，因此此处指司机可能看不到你回来，come back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。 （22-23八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, l 121 of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, b 122 a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different k 123 of cages. The cages look like the a 124 habitats (栖息地). Zoos help p 125 animals in the wild. H 126 do the zoos do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats. Many plants and animals are g 127 extinct(灭绝的). Mammoths (猛犸象), which are like Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in t 128 world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of l 129 things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals f 130 going extinct. 【答案】 121．(l)ots 122．(b)ut 123．(k)inds 124．(a)nimals’ 125．(p)rotect 126．(H)ow 127．(g)oing 128．(t)he 129．(l)ving 130．(f)rom 【导语】本文介绍了动物园现在和以前的不同，现在动物园采取了更好的措施，有助于保护野生动物。动物园教人们关于动物更多知识，希望人们保护动物的野生栖息地。许多植物和动物正在灭绝。动物园正在共同努力阻止动物灭绝。 121．句意：许多年前，许多动物园把许多种类的动物关在小笼子里。根据首字母提示和“of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages”可知是“许多动物园……”，lots of“许多”，固定短语，故填(l)ots。 122．句意：小笼子使人们很容易看到动物，但小笼子不是动物生活的好地方。根据“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals,…a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.”可知，此句是并列复合句，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示可but“但是”符合题意，故填(b)ut。 123．句意：今天动物园把动物关在不同种类的笼子里。根据首字母提示和“Today zoos keep animals in different…of cages”可知，是不同种类的笼子，kind“种类”，复数kinds，different后面的名词用复数，故填(k)inds。 124．句意：笼子看起来像动物的栖息地。根据首字母提示和上文“Today zoos keep animals in different k kinds of cages.”可知，笼子像动物的栖息地，动名词animals’“动物的”符合题意，故填animals’。 125．句意：动物园有助于保护野生动物。根据首字母提示和“Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可知，此句表达“动物园有助于保护野生动物”，help do sth.“有助于做某事”，固定短语，空格处用动词原形，protect“保护”符合题意，故填(p)rotect。 126．句意：动物园是怎么做到的？根据首字母提示和“Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可知，此句表达“动物园怎样做到保护动物的”，how“怎样，如何”符合题意，故填(H)ow。 127．句意：许多植物和动物正在灭绝。根据“Many plants and animals are … extinct(灭绝的).”可知，此句是现在进行时，意思“正在灭绝”，空格处填现在分词，go extinct “灭绝”，动词短语，现在分词是going extinct。故填(g)oing。 128．句意：今天世界上没有猛犸象。根据首字母提示和空格后“world”可知填定冠词the，inthe world“在世界上”，固定短语。故填(t)he。 129．句意：科学家说，每天有74种不同的生物灭绝！根据首字母提示和“Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of…things go extinct every day!”可知是“生物”，living things“生物”，故填(l)ving。 130．句意：动物园正在共同努力阻止动物灭绝。根据“Zoos are working together to stop animals …going extinct.”可知是，阻止动物灭绝，stop sth. from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，固定短语，故填(f)rom。 （22-23八年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Princess returns home A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was b 131 at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. She is very lovely. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo h 132 a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name. But in 2018, the zoo took Molly a 133 from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park for another elephant. Life got h 134 for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her keepers even u 135 iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant. There were many wounds on her body. Many people are worried about the little elephant’s s 136 . Someone wanted to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly o 137 . And they asked to s 138 her back home. They also asked to ban (禁止) elephant performances (表演) in China. W 139 their help, Molly finally left the ecology park. She went back home on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors will give her a check-up. Little Princess will be happy a 140 ! 【答案】 131．(b)orn 132．(h)ad/(h)eld 133．(a)way 134．(h)ard 135．(u)sed 136．(s)afety 137．(o)line 138．(s)end 139．(W)ith 140．(a)gain 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只亚洲小象因为被送到公园里受到虐待，众人齐力将它送回家的故事。 131．句意：2016年3月20日，莫莉在云南昆明动物园出生。根据“On March 20, 2016, Molly was… at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan”及首字母可知，此处用be born表示“出生”，故填(b)orn。 132．句意：当她满1岁的时候，动物园举办了一个盛大的生日派对。根据“a big birthday party”及首字母可知，举办了一个生日派对，have/hold“举办”，根据turned可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(h)ad/(h)eld。 133．句意：但在2018年，动物园把莫莉从妈妈身边带走了。根据“took Molly … from her mom”及首字母可知，从妈妈身边的带走了，take away from“从……带走”，故填(a)way。 134．句意：小公主的生活变得艰难起来。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“ She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back”可知，生活变得艰难，hard“艰难的”，故填(h)ard。 135．句意：她的饲养员甚至用铁钩来伤害小象。根据“iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant”及首字母可知，用铁钩来伤害小象，use“使用”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(u)sed。 136．句意：许多人担心小象的安全。根据“worried about the little elephant’s”及首字母可知，担心她的安全，safety“安全”，故填(s)afety。 137．句意：他们在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章。根据“posted pictures and articles”及首字母可知，在网上发布了莫莉的照片和文章，online“在网上”，故填(o)line。 138．句意：他们要求送她回家。根据“Molly finally left the ecology park”及首字母可知，强烈要求送她回家，send“发送”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(s)end。 139．句意：在他们的帮助下，莫莉终于离开了生态公园。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填(W)ith。 140．句意：小公主会再次快乐的！根据“She went back home on May 16.”及首字母可知，回家之后的小象会再次开心，again“再次”，副词，故填(a)gain。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择（语法类）50题，首字母填空（语篇）14题 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Simon is ________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．a; the 2．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）—Are you going to play ________ baseball this weekend? —No. I’m going to play ________ tennis with David. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the 3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）My mother bought ________ bike for me as a birthday present. Now I often go to school by ________bike. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．/; a 4．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）The Amazon River is ________ second river in ________ world. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 5．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）My friends often give me lots of ________ on novels. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．piece of advises 6．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期中）The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; common C．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common 7．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）My brother is younger than ________ in our class. A．any students B．any other student C．any another student D．any other students 8．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 9．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）Of all the houses in the town, their house is ________ from the road. A．far B．farther C．much farther D．the farthest 10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）Nothing is _______ than basketball. A．more exciting B．more excited C．exciting D．excited 11．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more carefully, fewer B．more careful, fewer C．more carefully, less D．more careful, less 12．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）—How do you like the blue dress? —It is ________, but ________ as the pink one. A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as better C．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap; not as good 13．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. — Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution (污染) there will be. A．fewer, less B．less, fewer C．the less, the fewer D．the fewer, the less 14．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you read, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer 15．（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期中）Sam jumped ________ Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting. A．as high as B．so highly as C．as higher as D．as highly as 16．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期中）Mike studies Chinese very ________ and his Chinese is ________ in his class. A．careful; good B．carefully; well C．careful; best D．carefully; the best 17．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）I found ________easy ________ friends with the classmates in the club. A．that;to make B．it;making C．it;to make D．that;making 18．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）―________ the population of the world? ―________ about 6.8 billion. A．How many；They’re B．How much；It’s C．What’s；It’s D．What’s；They’re 19．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）It is important ________ us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．with; to help B．with; help C．for; to help D．for; help 20．（22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）I like this book because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 21．（20-21九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—________ is the population of India? —It is ________ than ________ of China. A．How large; fewer; it B．What; smaller; that C．How much; less; it D．What; fewer; that 22．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期中）Everyone finished the task ________ Tom, because he was ill yesterday. A．except B．for C．besides D．with 23．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期中）—All the workers went home _______ Mr White. Why? —Because he was on duty. A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside 24．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）________, some people began to translate her works into English. A．In 1920s B．In the 1920s C．In her 1920s D．In the 1920 25．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）The newspaper says that six ________ people travel to work by train every day. A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 26．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 27．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）Tomorrow Bobby ________ to his team after training for three weeks in Canada. A．returns B．will return C．was returning D．returned 28．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Be quiet! The other students ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．to sleep 29．（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期中）My father __________ to my school to talk with my teacher yesterday. A．go B．will go C．is going D．went 30．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health. A．to be; to have B．him to be; him to have C．to be; him to have D．him to be; to have 31．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）Don’t forget ________ goodbye to him when you leave. A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 32．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）David joined an English club ________ his English. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 33．（23-24八年级上·天津武清·期中）Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time. A．to give B．giving C．give D．gives 34．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）Vicky offered ________ her mum do the housework. A．helps B．to help C．helping D．helped 35．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）It’s a good idea ______ English in the morning every day. A．look B．to look C．read D．to read 36．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）What Janet said made her boss ________ over his plan. A．to think B．think C．thought D．thinking 37．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）It’s Sunday tomorrow. How about ________ to the stadium together? A．go B．to go C．going D．went 38．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）________ the work in time, they need to work two more hours a day. A．To finish B．To be finished C．Finish D．Finishing 39．（22-23八年级上·天津西青·期中）My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games. A．play B．to play C．playing D．play 40．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A．How soon B．How much C．How many D．How far 41．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）—________ go to play basketball with your classmates? —That sounds like a good idea. A．Why not B．Would you like C．What about D．Do you want 42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）They got up early ________ they can get there on time. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．so as to 43．（23-24八年级上·天津·期中）_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village. A．Because B．As C．While D．When 44．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）They’ll go for a picnic on the beach tomorrow ________ it is fine. A．or B．if C．so D．and 45．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）He tried to get the main ideas ________ he could answer the teacher’s questions in class. A．so that B．till C．because D．or 46．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 47．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）—________   — He fell off the bike and hurt his legs. A．How long has your brother been like this? B．Where did your brother go? C．What’s the matter with your brother? D．Did your brother hurt himself? 48．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）—Thank you for your dictionary. I really wanted one. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind C．I’m glad you like it D．You must be joking 49．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）—________? —Sorry. I’d like to go sightseeing. A．Why not go swimming B．When do you go swimming C．Who do you go swimming with D．What do you think of swimming 50．（23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）— What do you think of Captain Hook? — ________. I love it very much. A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks C．Pretty good D．It’s hard to say 二、首字母填空 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 11 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 12 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 13 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 14 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 15 ! Animals l 16 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 17 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 18 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 19 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 20 better. （23-24八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 You may think you are really good a 21 using the English language. This may be so, but you still n 22 to practise. To use any language w 23 , you have to practise listening, speaking, reading and w 24 . Most students read and write in class. Those are taught in school, so you practise both reading a 25 writing often. You might think you speak well. You may. Still, you may not always say things in a way that helps people u 26 what you mean. Think about what you will say b 27 you speak in class. When you talk in front of the c 28 , use a nice, loud v 29 so that everyone in the class can hear you. Some people are better at listening than o 30 . Everyone can do some practice. When someone is speaking, give the person your full attention. （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）综合填空 Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 31 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 32 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 33 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 34 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 35 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 36 Spring City. Every year t 37 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 38 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s not hot or c 39 . So tourists all like to go there to e 40 springs in these seasons. （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong, Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. It d 41 how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King. Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was b 42 into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film b 43 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng. To finish this Peking Opera film. Cheng found four a 44 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 45 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 46 of Sun Wukong. He even r 47 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 48 with martial arts. This is a wonderful film for everyone, e 49 young people. It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not watch it to e 50 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera? （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author (儿童文学作家). He wrote s 51 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 52 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 53 football at school and his teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 54 . But his success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 55 . He had some writing habits (习惯). He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 56 pencils to write. He wrote m 57 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 58 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 59 on 23rd November, 1990. He passed away at the age of 74. He was buried (埋葬) with some of his favourite t 60 , including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on. （22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 61 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 62 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 63 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 64 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 65 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 66 Spring City. Every year t 67 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 68 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s n 69 hot or cold. So tourists all like to go there to e 70 springs in these seasons. （21-22八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Lots of people love koalas. They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. They are a symbol of Australia. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their b 71 are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males are larger t 72 the females.  They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 73 every day. That’s w 74 some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus(桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat d 75 on their sizes. Although there are more than 700 k 76 of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 77 from a native(土著的) Australian word. The word m 78 “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture(水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell the difference between d 79 kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h 80 some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. （21-22八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn t 81 English. Still some students in o 82 countries can speak Chinese very well. I 83 you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them s 84 Chinese so well? “For me, conversation is the m 85 helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you carefully listen to what others speak, you will be g 86 at listening. And if you talk as m 87 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is s 88 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its h 89 . She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know the history of the country. Chinese is d 90 from English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. （21-22八年级上·天津西青·期中）David felt sad as he walked home alone. He couldn’t stop thinking a 91 his mistake on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake made the school team l 92 in the game. As soon as he a 93 home, his mother found he was unhappy. After she k 94 the whole story, she told her son that it was not necessary to be sad. W 95 or losing was only half the game. She asked David to talk with his teammates. She said that the m 96 important thing was to work together in a team. His mothers words made him think a lot. The next day, David went to school with courage (勇气) in his heart. He said s 97 to his teammates for his mistake. He said they should work together a 98 a whole team. His teammates all agreed w 99 him. They promised to encourage each other and work much h 100 next time. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack in it w 101 the other was all right. Every day, the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only h 102 full. The good pot was p 103 of himself. But the cracked pot was very upset. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always l 104 water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be s 105 . Can you see that there are many beautiful flowers on your side of the path, but you can see n 106 on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in s 107 . Every day while we are on the way back, you w 108 them. I can use these flowers to d 109 my house. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such b 110 .” （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know h 111 to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but w 112 . While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or p 113 while waiting. Second, don’t talk in a loud v 114 when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to b 115 the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out. T 116 , when you are getting off the bus, make s 117 you walk (not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the b 118 place to be around a bus. Last, if you leave something on the bus, never r 119 to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come b 120 and he may begin moving the bus. （22-23八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, l 121 of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, b 122 a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different k 123 of cages. The cages look like the a 124 habitats (栖息地). Zoos help p 125 animals in the wild. H 126 do the zoos do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats. Many plants and animals are g 127 extinct(灭绝的). Mammoths (猛犸象), which are like Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in t 128 world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of l 129 things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals f 130 going extinct. （22-23八年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Princess returns home A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly. On March 20, 2016, Molly was b 131 at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. She is very lovely. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo h 132 a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name. But in 2018, the zoo took Molly a 133 from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park for another elephant. Life got h 134 for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her keepers even u 135 iron hooks (铁钩) to hurt the baby elephant. There were many wounds on her body. Many people are worried about the little elephant’s s 136 . Someone wanted to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly o 137 . And they asked to s 138 her back home. They also asked to ban (禁止) elephant performances (表演) in China. W 139 their help, Molly finally left the ecology park. She went back home on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors will give her a check-up. Little Princess will be happy a 140 ! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$