专题02 单项选择（语法类）50题，完成句子50题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题02 单项选择（语法类）50题，完成句子50题 一、单项选择 1．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ is it from your home to No.1 Middle School? —It’s about ________ ride. A．How long; a 20-minutes B．How far; a 20-minutes C．How long; 20 minutes’ D．How far.; 20 minutes’ 2．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth? —She ________ about 2.5 kg. A．weighed;weighs B．weighed; weight C．weight; weighed D．weight; weighs 3．（21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Uncle Li has lots of unusual ________ and he often shares them with us. —I also admire him for his good teaching ________ as an English teacher. A．experiences; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 4．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying. A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest 5．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? — It’s _________, It’s a _________bridge. A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wide C．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan, isn’t it? A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; the best B．The hard; the better C．Harder; better D．The harder; the better 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—We needn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after herself. A．old enough B．big enough C．enough old D．enough big 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class? —No. Lucy can jump even ______. A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The________ you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．careful; less D．more careful; less 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space. A．those B．this C．these D．that 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A．as expensive as those B．as high as those C．as expensive as that D．as high as that 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Skating is my favourite. ________ is as exciting as skating, I think. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? —Yes, and ________ of us was late for school this morning. A．each B．both C．none D．all 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Suzy, do you like DIY? —Yes, I do. I enjoy making ________. A．nothing new B．new anything C．new something D．something new 20．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A．no B．none C．either D．neither 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 22．（21-22八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Watch the film the Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）, ________ you will know we should try our best to make our country a better one. A．and B．but C．so D．or 23．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中） my father my mother likes watching Running Man very much. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and D．from, to 24．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The sports meeting won’t begin until 10:00 a.m, ________there is no need for you to get up early. A．for B．or C．but D．so 25．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Shall we go shopping together? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my work first. A．but B．so C．and D．or 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Do you think it is ________ useful book? — Yes, I have never read ________ better one . A．an, the B．an, a C．a , a D．a, the 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）There is ________ kangaroo in the zoo. A．an eight-year-old B．a eight-year-old C．an eight years old D．a eight years old 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Daniel is ________ honest boy and he plays ________ chess well, too. A．a;/ B．an;/ C．an ;the D．a; the 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Julia is ________ cleverest student in our class. In fact, I doubt(怀疑) whether(是否) anyone else in the class has ________ higher IQ. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ great fun you have ________ the piano! Do you practice every day? —Yes. I hope I can do ________ in it this way. A．What a; play; well B．How; to play; good C．What; playing; better D．How a; playing; better 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Look at them! ________ fun the students have playing games in the playground! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys? —About two hours. A．How much time B．How often C．How much D．How soon 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________ the door. The paint on it is still wet. It may make your clothes dirty. A．Touch B．Touching C．Don’t touch D．No touching 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— ________ did they play football yesterday afternoon? — Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What about rowing on the river? —Why not ________ by the river ________? I think it’s more interesting. A．camp; instead of B．camping; instead C．camping; instead of D．camp; instead 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.    — OK, I ________. A．doesn’t; will B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．doesn’t; won’t 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man ? A．not walk; not see B．not to walk; not to see C．not to walk; not see D．not walk; not to see 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Mary has few friends in China, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________? —He is tall and helpful. A．How is Tom like B．How does Tom look C．What is Tom like D．What does Tom look like 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—________ QQ chatting? —Wonderful! It’s like chatting with a real person in front of you. A．What do you think B．What do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you think of 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A．what B．how C．why D．where 44．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As teenagers, we should learn more about _________ to keep ourselves safe from danger, since our parents can’t be around us all the time. A．how B．when C．what D．why 45．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Everyone in our class knows he is ________ honest boy and we all believe ________ he says. A．a; that B．an; what C．a; what D．an; that 46．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If it ________ next Sunday, ________ you still ________ the Great Wall? A．will rain; do; visit B．rains; will; visit C．rains; do; visit D．will rain; will; visit 47．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A．if B．when C．before D．because 48．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows. A．with B．if C．as D．while 49．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 50．（19-20九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.? —In fact, we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．mustn’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 二、完成句子 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）当你遇到困难时，最好不要将它们放在心里。 While meeting some problems, you had better . 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）上海的天气不如北京寒冷。 The weather in Shanghai isn’t in Beijing. 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）最终，在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。 The boy of all at last. 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）他到家就迫不及待浏览新闻。 He as soon as he got home. 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）为了更好的学习、去年政府决定为每个班级安装一盏更亮的灯并且修补架子。 For better study, the government decided a brighter light and in each class last year. 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）当到达亚运村时，运动员们都迫不及待地下了公交车。 All the players couldn’t the bus when they the Asian Games Village. 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）在我所有好朋友中，Amy总是帮我保守秘密，而且不说别人坏话。 Among all my friends, Amy always and never others. 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我每天花在学法语上的时间最少。 I every day. 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我的电脑不断地出故障，你能帮我看一下吗？ My computer . Can you check it for me? 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Peter常用零食装满那个盒子而不是书。 Peter often snacks books. 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你最好别一直犯同样的错误。 You’d better mistake. 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）——请问这个字母代表着什么？——不好意思，我不知道。你可以下车去询问那边的警察。 —What does this letter ? —Sorry, I have no idea. You can the bus to ask the policeman there. 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）那时粉丝们对迈克尔杰克逊太着迷了，他们迫不及待地要见到他。 The fans were so Michael Jackson that they see him then. 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）明天的会议很重要，你最好不要迟到。 The meeting tomorrow is very important. 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）我比西蒙更擅长数学，所以他经常向我寻求帮助。 I than Simon, so he often 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）第二天，我迫不及待地把项链给了Sara，并且告诉她这代表我们的友情。 The next day, I give the necklace to Sara and told her this our friendship. 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）我剪出了一张我俩的照片，并且用它独自制作了一条项链(necklace)。 I a picture of us and made a necklace with it . 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）我的好朋友Sara是个社会工作者，我和她在一起的时候从不会感到无聊。 My best friend Sara is and I never when I am with her. 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是袖手旁观站在一边。 The warm-hearted boy is always ready to help by without offering help. 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。 You’d again, or you will have to find another job. 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Simon这次考试得了最高分，所有学生中他犯的错误最少。 Simon got the highest marks in the exam. He the students. 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你确定你能自己把你的房间收拾好吗？ Are you sure you can . 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你应该仔细阅读这说明，而不是就这么快速浏览一下。 You should read the instruction carefully so quickly. 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）既然你知道时间不够了，为什么不早一点计划呢？ since you know there isn’t enough time? 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你能保密，我可以告诉你我的决定。 I can tell you about my decision if you can . 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）戴维礼貌且勤奋，而且还随时愿意与别人分享他的快乐。 David is polite and hard-working and he any time. 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你一直坚持每天浏览21世纪学生英文报，你的英语能够提升很多。 If you 21st Century Teens every day, your English will be much better. 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）请把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它们送给需要的人。 Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need. 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。 My People, My Country is one of the films I have ever seen. 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读之前先浏览一下问题,这是很重要的。 It is important to the questions first before . 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）我最好的朋友很有礼貌并且从来不说任何人的坏话。 My best friend is anyone. 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）足球比赛明天在我们校举行吗？ in our school tomorrow? 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）你乐意花一小时跟我说英语吗？ you English with me? 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）在朋友的支持下，我在这次比赛中没有犯错误。 my friends, I didn’t in the game. 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）他们学校今天早上停电了，因此没做早操。 Their school , so they didn’t this morning. 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）丽萨慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。 Lisa is generous and helpful and she often . 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你应该仔细阅读这本书，而不是就这么快速浏览一下。 You should read this book carefully so quickly. 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）他是一名社会工作者，他愿意去关心有困难的人. He is a social worker and he is the people in need. 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）篮球决赛将在明天下午在体育中心举行。 The basketball final at the sports centre tomorrow afternoon. 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我的电脑总是不断地出故障。你能帮我修一下吗？ My computer always . Can you help me fix it ? 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）那个小宝宝独自玩耍时，热衷于往篮子里塞各种玩具。 The little baby all kinds of toys when he plays alone. 42．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我建议他不要让电脑开着，可他不听。 I the computer on, but he didn’t listen. 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）公交车到站后，Thomas迫不及待地下了车。 When the bus got to the bus stop, Tomas . 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你不同意，他们得改步行回家。 They if you don’t agree. 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）深圳比中国其他的城市大的多。 Shenzhen is in China. 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）父母应该有空多陪伴孩子们，而不是总关心他们的成绩。 Parents should stay with their children more often their marks all the time. 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）通告表示周日举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will on Sunday, rain or shine. 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）我经常告诉贝蒂关于我自己的事，因为她总为我保守秘密。 I often tell Betty something about myself because she can always for me. 49．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。 This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot. 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）这些社会工作者愿意随时倾听你们的问题并给你们提供帮助吗？ these willing to listen to your problems and offer you help any time? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择（语法类）50题，完成句子50题 一、单项选择 1．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ is it from your home to No.1 Middle School? —It’s about ________ ride. A．How long; a 20-minutes B．How far; a 20-minutes C．How long; 20 minutes’ D．How far.; 20 minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到第一中学有多远？——大约20分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how far多远的距离，询问路程、距离；a 20-minutes表述错误，应该用单数名词；20 minutes’二十分钟的。根据答语“It’s about…ride.”可知询问多远的距离，用How far对距离提问，排除选项A和C；根据第二空后的“ride”可知空处应填名词所有格20 minutes’，故选D。 2．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth? —She ________ about 2.5 kg. A．weighed;weighs B．weighed; weight C．weight; weighed D．weight; weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你女儿出生时的体重是多少？——她重约2.5公斤。 考查词义辨析。weigh重，动词；weight重量，名词。根据the…of可知，第一空填名词；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据“was”可知，答语用一般过去时，故选C。 3．（21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Uncle Li has lots of unusual ________ and he often shares them with us. —I also admire him for his good teaching ________ as an English teacher. A．experiences; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李叔叔有很多不同寻常的经历，他经常与我们分享（这些经历）。——我也因他作为一名英语教师拥有丰富的教学经验而敬佩他。 考查名词辨析。experience作可数名词复数时意为“经历”，做不可数名词时意为“经验”。第一空根据“lots of unusual”可知，是与我们分享这些经历，因此是experiences；第二空根据“his good teaching”可知，是好的教学经验，因此是experience。故选C。 4．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying. A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对宝应的名胜古迹很感兴趣。 考查形容词和名词。interesting令人感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interested感到有趣的；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，所以第一空用interested；places of interest名胜古迹，固定搭配，所以第二空用interest；故选D。 5．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? — It’s _________, It’s a _________bridge. A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wide C．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它90英尺宽，它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。 考查宽度的表达及名词短语。foot英尺，复数为feet，90英尺宽：90 feet wide；数字-单数名词-量词，可以修饰名词，90-foot-wide bridge九十英尺宽的桥。第一空作表语，用90 feet wide；第二空作定语，用90-foot-wide。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—I think Lesson Two is ________ Lesson One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二课不如第一课容易。——我完全同意。这要困难得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。not so easy as不如……容易；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……困难。根据“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知认为第二课比第一课难，不如第一课容易。故选A。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan, isn’t it? A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，不是吗？ 考查形容词比较级句型。any other city任何其他的一个城市；the other city另一个城市；any city任何一个城市；the other cities其他的城市。主语在后面的比较范围内用“any other…”；主语不在后面的比较范围内使用“any…”；上海不在日本的范围内，故用“any city”。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——物理比数学更重要，不是吗？——我不同意。我认为每一个学科都很重要。物理和数学一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“I think every subject is important. Physics is...Maths”可知每个学科都重要，所以物理和数学一样重要，用形容词原级用法as important as。故选C。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder; the best B．The hard; the better C．Harder; better D．The harder; the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么数学学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级形式。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处应是“The+比较, the +比较级”，表示“越……，越……”；hard的比较级是harder；good的比较级是better。故选D。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。此处指“那药并不像它说的那么好”，用“as+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”意为“像……一样”，所以排除A；此结构否定形式为“not as/so+副词/形容词（原级）+as...”，结合is可知此处用形容词作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—We needn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after herself. A．old enough B．big enough C．enough old D．enough big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不必为玛丽担心。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。old指年龄大，big指体积或容量大。根据“We needn’t worry about Mary.”可知，此处说的是玛丽的年龄，enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面。故选A。 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class? —No. Lucy can jump even ______. A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉是她班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是。露西可以跳得更远。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in her class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二句可知此处是将莉莉和露西两人进行比较，用比较级。故选A。 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The________ you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．careful; less D．more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误会越少。 考查比较级。根据“The ... you do your homework, the ... mistakes you will make.”可知，此处是“the+比较级。the+比较级”的结构，空一处修饰动词do，用副词的比较级more carefully；空二处修饰可数名词mistakes，比较级用fewer。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space. A．those B．this C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。 考查指示代词。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Some problems of living in the sea are similar to…of living in outer space.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A．as expensive as those B．as high as those C．as expensive as that D．as high as that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——花西子眉笔在网上的价格没有万达广场那么高。——是的，而且还有很多其他的品牌可以挑选。 考查形容词和代词。as expensive as those和那些一样贵；as high as those和那些一样高；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；as high as that和那个一样高。本句主语是price“价格”，形容价格只能用high；而指代主语price要用单数that，不能用复数。故选D。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Skating is my favourite. ________ is as exciting as skating, I think. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：滑冰是我的最爱。我认为没有什么比滑冰更令人兴奋了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“Skating is my favourite”可知滑冰是最爱，所以没有什么比滑冰更令人兴奋了，故选A。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? —Yes, and ________ of us was late for school this morning. A．each B．both C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚雨下得很大。今天我们班的人都到齐了吗？——是的，而且我们没有一个今天早上上学迟到。 考查代词辨析。each每一；both两者；none没有一个；all全部。根据“Is everyone in our class here today?”和“Yes.”可知，所有人都在，班上没有一个人迟到，none符合语境。故选C。 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么那家超市总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他超市的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。根据“supermarket always full of people”可知人们去这家超市是因为这家超市的东西比其他超市便宜，as… as与……一样，not so… as不如……，not so expensive as不如……贵，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Suzy, do you like DIY? —Yes, I do. I enjoy making ________. A．nothing new B．new anything C．new something D．something new 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏西，你喜欢自己动手做吗？——是的，我喜欢。我喜欢做新的东西。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句和表示请求/建议的疑问句。空处句子是肯定句，用something，形容词new修饰不定代词，需置于something之后。故选D。 20．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A．no B．none C．either D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们家为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新的，但即使是旧的也比没有强。 考查代词。no没有；none一个也没有，没有任何东西，用于三者及以上；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“but even an old one is better than...”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有一辆车好”，应用代词none。故选B。 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言真是一个伟大的作家。不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Moyan is really a great writer”可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除A和B选项。both…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据loves可知，此处排除C选项。故选D。 22．（21-22八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Watch the film the Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）, ________ you will know we should try our best to make our country a better one. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看电影《长津湖》，你就会知道我们应该尽最大努力把我们的国家建设得更好。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是，然而；so因此；or或，或者。看了电影就会知道，空处前后两句话之间是并列关系，应该使用并列连词and，故选A。 23．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中） my father my mother likes watching Running Man very much. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and D．from, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也非常喜欢看跑男。 考查连词。A. Both, and既…又 …， 两个都。连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式；B. Not only, but also意为“不但...而且...”谓语遵循就近原则；C. Between, and在…之间；    D. from, to从…到…。选项C和D，不符句意，故排除。句中谓语动词“likes”单数形式，说明主语是单数，故选B。 24．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The sports meeting won’t begin until 10:00 a.m, ________there is no need for you to get up early. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运动会要到上午10点才开始，所以你没有必要早起。 考查连词辨析。for为了；or或者；but但是；so因此。上文“The sports meeting won’t begin until 10:00 a.m”和下文“there is no need for you to get up early”之间是因果关系，即运动运10点才开始，所以没必要早起，故用so连接。故选D。 25．（20-21八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Shall we go shopping together? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my work first. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们一起去购物吗？——我想去，但我必须先完成工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。“I’d love to”与“I have to finish my work first”是转折关系，故选A。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，一个诚实的孩子，从来不说谎。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一个，一支，一……”，用于可数名词的单数前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the是定冠词，表示特指，意思是“这个，那个，这些，那些”。泛指一个男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Do you think it is ________ useful book? — Yes, I have never read ________ better one . A．an, the B．an, a C．a , a D．a, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这是一本有用的书吗？——是的。我从未读过比这更好的书。 考查冠词的用法。an一，不定冠词，泛指单数可数名词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一，不定冠词，泛指单数可数名词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，特指单数名词或复数名词。根据“useful book”和“I have never read…better one”可知，这两处都是泛指一本书，要用不定冠词，且“useful”和“better”都以辅音音素开头，所以都选不定冠词a，故选C。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）There is ________ kangaroo in the zoo. A．an eight-year-old B．a eight-year-old C．an eight years old D．a eight years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只八岁的袋鼠。 考查复合形容词以及冠词。空后是名词，此处用形容词，表示“八岁的”用结构eight-year-old，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Daniel is ________ honest boy and he plays ________ chess well, too. A．a;/ B．an;/ C．an ;the D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩，他下棋也下得很好。 考查冠词辨析。根据“ honest boy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，honest是元音音素开头，an符合句意；play chess“下象棋”，固定搭配。故选B。 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Julia is ________ cleverest student in our class. In fact, I doubt(怀疑) whether(是否) anyone else in the class has ________ higher IQ. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉娅是我们班最聪明的学生。事实上，我怀疑班上其他人是否有更高的智商。 考查冠词用法。cleverest是形容词最高级，前加the，第二空表示泛指，且higher是以辅音音素开头，故选D。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ great fun you have ________ the piano! Do you practice every day? —Yes. I hope I can do ________ in it this way. A．What a; play; well B．How; to play; good C．What; playing; better D．How a; playing; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弹钢琴多开心啊！你每天练习吗？——是的。我希望这样我能做得更好。 考查感叹句、非谓语动词以及比较级。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用what引导感叹句，排除ABD；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语；根据“can do...in it this way”可知是希望能做得更好，用比较级better。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Look at them! ________ fun the students have playing games in the playground! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看看他们！学生们在操场上玩游戏多有趣啊！ 考查感叹句句式。英语感叹句由what或how引导。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语；（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，此感叹句用what引导。故选A。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys? —About two hours. A．How much time B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们每天花多少时间做作业？——大约两个小时。 考查疑问词辨析。How much time多少时间；How often多久一次（对频率提问）；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How soon多久以后。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处询问做作业的时长，应用how much time。故选A。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________ the door. The paint on it is still wet. It may make your clothes dirty. A．Touch B．Touching C．Don’t touch D．No touching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要碰门。油漆还是湿的。可能会弄脏你的衣服。 考查祈使句。Touch动词原形；Touching动名词；Don’t touch祈使句的否定形式；No touching祈使句的否定形式，适合做标语。根据后一句“The paint is still wet. 油漆还是湿的。”可知油漆未干所以提醒不要触碰门，此处是在提醒他人，不是做标语。故选C。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— ________ did they play football yesterday afternoon? — Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天下午他们踢了多长时间的足球？——不是很长。从九点到十点。只有一个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多快；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Not very long. From 9:00 to 10:00. Only an hour.”可知，回答为时间段，因此应用how long提问。故选A。 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What about rowing on the river? —Why not ________ by the river ________? I think it’s more interesting. A．camp; instead of B．camping; instead C．camping; instead of D．camp; instead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在河上划船怎么样？——为什么不在河边露营呢？我认为这更有趣。 考查特殊疑问句和副词用法。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，因此第一空填动词原形；副词instead“相反，代替”，常用于句尾，instead of“而不是”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，第二空位于句尾，因此应填副词instead。故选D。 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.    — OK, I ________. A．doesn’t; will B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．doesn’t; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，别忘了带上你的雨伞。天要下雨了。——好的，我不会（忘记）。 考查祈使句的否定形式及其回答。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，说话人应该是提醒汤姆“不要”忘记带伞，该句为祈使句，其否定形式是：don’t+谓语+其它；根据“ OK”可知，汤姆应该是回答“不会”忘记，用“won’t”回答。故选B。 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man ? A．not walk; not see B．not to walk; not to see C．not to walk; not see D．not walk; not to see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚我无事可做。我们去散步吧？——今天是雾天。我们最好不要散步。为什么不看电影《蚁人》呢？ 考查情态动词和特殊疑问句。had better do sth“最好……”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”；特殊疑问句Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”为提建议的固定句型。故选A。 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Mary has few friends in China, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在中国几乎没有朋友，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，此处的has是实义动词，意为“有”，因此此处用助动词，few意为“几乎没”，表示否定，因此此处用助动词does。故选C。 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________? —He is tall and helpful. A．How is Tom like B．How does Tom look C．What is Tom like D．What does Tom look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆什么样子？——他个子高，乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。How does Tom look汤姆看起来怎么样；What is Tom like汤姆什么样；What does Tom look like汤姆长什么样子。根据“He is tall and helpful”可知此处是询问外貌长相以及内在素质，用结构what is Tom like。故选C。 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—________ QQ chatting? —Wonderful! It’s like chatting with a real person in front of you. A．What do you think B．What do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you think of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得QQ聊天怎么样？——太棒了！这就像和你面前的真人聊天一样。 考查特殊疑问句。What do you think你觉得怎么样；What do you think of… 你觉得……怎么样；What do you like你喜欢什么，对宾语提问； How do you think of错误表达。根据“It’s like chatting with a real person in front of you.”可知，此处是询问对方对此的看法，应用what do you think of sth.提问，意为“你觉得……怎么样”。故选B。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新华书店里许多不同种类的书，我不知道买哪一本。 考查宾语从句的用法。know后跟一个宾语从句，当从句中省略主语和助动词时，可用特殊疑问词+to do来代替。根据“There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore.”可知，因书的种类多，所以不知道买哪一本，故用which to buy。故选B。 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽不知道在外国的生活会是什么样子。她只准备了一切她能准备的。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“life in a foreign country would be like.”可知此处是what...be like句型，what在句中作like的宾语，故选A。 44．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As teenagers, we should learn more about _________ to keep ourselves safe from danger, since our parents can’t be around us all the time. A．how B．when C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该更多地学会如何保护自己远离危险，因为我们的父母不可能一直在我们身边。 考查疑问词。how如何，怎样；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“keep ourselves safe from danger”，可知空处应意为“如何”，表示方式。故选A。 45．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Everyone in our class knows he is ________ honest boy and we all believe ________ he says. A．a; that B．an; what C．a; what D．an; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都知道他是个诚实的男孩，我们都相信他的话。 考查冠词以及宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么。honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个宾语从句中缺少say的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 46．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If it ________ next Sunday, ________ you still ________ the Great Wall? A．will rain; do; visit B．rains; will; visit C．rains; do; visit D．will rain; will; visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果下星期天下雨，你还会去游览长城吗？ 考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 47．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A．if B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他犯了一个错误，但在事态进一步恶化之前，他采取行动改变了局面。 考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“but then he took action to change the situation（情况）... it got worse”可知，从句应为主句的时间，故排除A和D；根据“He made a mistake，but...”可知，犯了错误，但是想补救，故应是在事态恶化之前，就采取了行动。故选C。 48．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows. A．with B．if C．as D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着经济的发展，中国变得越来越强大。 考查连词词义辨析。with随着，介词；if如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；as随着，连词，引导时间状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应是连词，故可排除A项；分析语境可知，经济的发展和中国变强大几乎是同时发生的，故此处想要表示“随着经济的发展”，故选C。 49．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将带着他的学生去琴湖湿地公园。 考查条件状语从句的时态和with的用法。根据“if”和“tomorrow”可知此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，而由“with”可知遵循“就远原则”，主句的主语为the head teacher，谓语应用第三人称单数，故选A。 50．（19-20九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.? —In fact, we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．mustn’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们早上7点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不需要。火车要到上午10点才开。 考查动词时态。mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允许”；needn’t没必要。根据“until 10 a.m.”可知，此处是将来的时间点，需用一般将来时，可排除AB选项；再根据“The train won’t leave until 10 a.m.”可知，没必要早来。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）当你遇到困难时，最好不要将它们放在心里。 While meeting some problems, you had better . 【答案】not take them to heart 【详解】根据中文意思可知，此处考查“不要放在心里”，根据“had better not do sth.最好不要做某事”可知，此处用否定句，“放在心里”译为“take...to heart”，them指代“它们”。故填not take them to heart。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）上海的天气不如北京寒冷。 The weather in Shanghai isn’t in Beijing. 【答案】as cold as/so cold as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“和……一样寒冷”as cold as。根据“isn’t”可知，此处还可以用not so cold as表示“不如……寒冷”。故填as cold as/so cold as。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）最终，在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。 The boy of all at last. 【答案】made the fewest mistakes 【详解】犯错：make mistakes，根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes用形容词最高级fewest“最少的”修饰，最高级前加定冠词the。故填made the fewest mistakes。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）他到家就迫不及待浏览新闻。 He as soon as he got home. 【答案】couldn’t wait to look through the news 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填“迫不及待浏览新闻”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，句子为一般过去时，can需使用过去式could；look through“浏览”；the news“新闻”。故填couldn’t wait to look through the news。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）为了更好的学习、去年政府决定为每个班级安装一盏更亮的灯并且修补架子。 For better study, the government decided a brighter light and in each class last year. 【答案】 to put in fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves 【详解】结合中英文对照，第一空表达为“安装”，英文为：put in，短语decide to do“决定做”，因此此空为to put in；第二空表达为“修补架子”，英文为：fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves，故填to put in；fixed the shelf/repaired the shelf/fixed shelves/repaired shelves。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）当到达亚运村时，运动员们都迫不及待地下了公交车。 All the players couldn’t the bus when they the Asian Games Village. 【答案】 wait to get off arrived at/reached/got to 【详解】can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”；get off“下车”；arrive at/reach/get to“到达”；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词arrive/reach/get用过去式。故填wait to get off；arrived at/reached/got to。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）在我所有好朋友中，Amy总是帮我保守秘密，而且不说别人坏话。 Among all my friends, Amy always and never others. 【答案】 keeps a secret for me/keeps secrets for me says a bad word about 【详解】keep a secret/secrets for“为某人保守秘密”，me“我”，say a bad word about“说某人坏话”，此句是一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps a secret/secrets for me；says a bad word about。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我每天花在学法语上的时间最少。 I every day. 【答案】spend the least time learning French/spend the least time in learning French 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“花在学法语上的时间最少”，spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，根据空后的“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时； the least time“时间最少”；learn French“学习法语”，此处应用动名词形式作in的宾语。故填spend the least time (in) learning French。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我的电脑不断地出故障，你能帮我看一下吗？ My computer . Can you check it for me? 【答案】keeps going wrong/keeps on going wrong 【详解】keep (on ) doing sth“不断地做某事”，后接动名词；go wrong“出故障”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“My computer”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps (on ) going wrong。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Peter常用零食装满那个盒子而不是书。 Peter often snacks books. 【答案】 fills the box with instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“用……装满盒子”可用短语fill the box with表示，时态为一般现在时，主语Peter是单数第三人称，故动词fill应用单三形式fills；instead of意为“而不是，代替……”。故填fills the box with；instead of。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你最好别一直犯同样的错误。 You’d better mistake. 【答案】not keep making the same 【详解】一直做某事：keep doing sth；犯同样的错误：make the same mistake；根据“You’d better”可知，此处是you had better的缩写，had better后跟动词原形，此句表示否定，因此在better后面加not，故填not keep making the same。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）——请问这个字母代表着什么？——不好意思，我不知道。你可以下车去询问那边的警察。 —What does this letter ? —Sorry, I have no idea. You can the bus to ask the policeman there. 【答案】 stand for get off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“代表”stand for和“下车”get off。根据“does”可知，空格处应用动词原形，故第一空应填stand for；根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故第二空填get off。故填stand for；get off。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）那时粉丝们对迈克尔杰克逊太着迷了，他们迫不及待地要见到他。 The fans were so Michael Jackson that they see him then. 【答案】 crazy about couldn’t wait to 【详解】be crazy about“对……痴迷”；can’t wait to do“迫不及待做”，根据were可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填crazy about；couldn’t wait to。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）明天的会议很重要，你最好不要迟到。 The meeting tomorrow is very important. 【答案】You’d better not be late. 【详解】you“你”；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；be late“迟到”。分析句子结构可知本句是含有情态动词had better的陈述句的否定形式，had与前面的主语缩写为you’d，句首字母需要大写，not后接动词原形be。故填You’d better not be late. 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）我比西蒙更擅长数学，所以他经常向我寻求帮助。 I than Simon, so he often 【答案】 do better in maths/am better at maths asks me for help 【详解】该句是一般现在时，根据“更擅长”可知第一个空可用be better at/do better in“在……更擅长”，maths“数学”；而“向我寻求帮助”可用ask sb for help“向……寻求帮助”，第二个空主语是he，所以动词用三单形式“asks”。故填do better in maths/am better at maths；asks me for help。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）第二天，我迫不及待地把项链给了Sara，并且告诉她这代表我们的友情。 The next day, I give the necklace to Sara and told her this our friendship. 【答案】 couldn’t wait to stood for 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空少的是“迫不及待地”can not wait to，由于描述过去，所以将can变为could；第二空少的是“代表”stand for，时态为一般过去时，所以将stand变为stood。故填couldn’t wait to；stood for。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）我剪出了一张我俩的照片，并且用它独自制作了一条项链(necklace)。 I a picture of us and made a necklace with it . 【答案】 cut out by myself/alone/on my own 【详解】根据中英文对照，时态为一般过去时。第一空表达为“剪出”，英文为：cut out；第二空表达为“独自”，英文为：by myself/alone/on my own。故填cut out；by myself/alone/on my own。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）我的好朋友Sara是个社会工作者，我和她在一起的时候从不会感到无聊。 My best friend Sara is and I never when I am with her. 【答案】 a social worker feel bored 【详解】根据句意可知，社会工作者：social worker，单数名词，结合首音标是辅音音标，应用a修饰；感到无聊：feel bored，结合此处是一般现在时，主语是I，此处应用动词原形。故填a social worker；feel bored。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是袖手旁观站在一边。 The warm-hearted boy is always ready to help by without offering help. 【答案】those in need any time instead of standing 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语in need“需要帮助的”，any time“随时”和instead of“而不是”及单词those代指“那些人”和stand“站”。in need为介词短语，在句中作those的定语，instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填those in need any time instead of standing。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。 You’d again, or you will have to find another job. 【答案】better not keep making the same mistake 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语had better“最好”和make a mistake“犯错误”以及单词keep“保持，一直”和same“同样的”。had better为情态动词，had better not do sth.为“最好不做某事”之意，keep后接动名词作宾语，而same前通常加定冠词the，故填better not keep making the same mistake。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Simon这次考试得了最高分，所有学生中他犯的错误最少。 Simon got the highest marks in the exam. He the students. 【答案】made the fewest mistakes among/made the fewest mistakes of all 【详解】犯错误：make mistakes；最少：the fewest，修饰可数名词复数；所有学生中：among the students/of all the students。根据“Simon got the highest marks in the exam.”可知句子为一般过去时，make用过去式made。故填made the fewest mistakes among/made the fewest mistakes of all。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你确定你能自己把你的房间收拾好吗？ Are you sure you can . 【答案】tidy up your room by yourself 【详解】tidy up“收拾，整理”，是固定短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形； your room“你的房间”；by yourself“独自”。故填tidy up your room by yourself。 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你应该仔细阅读这说明，而不是就这么快速浏览一下。 You should read the instruction carefully so quickly. 【答案】instead of looking through it 【详解】根据结合句意分析句子可知，“浏览”look through，用it指代this book，作宾语。“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth，所以look用动名词looking。故填instead of looking through it。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）既然你知道时间不够了，为什么不早一点计划呢？ since you know there isn’t enough time? 【答案】Why not plan earlier/Why don’t you plan earlier 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句为特殊疑问句；对比中英语单词可知，空处为“为什么不早一点计划呢”；表达“为什么不”用句型Why not/Why don’t you；计划：plan，动词；早一点：earlier，副词比较级。故填Why not plan earlier/Why don’t you plan earlier。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你能保密，我可以告诉你我的决定。 I can tell you about my decision if you can . 【答案】keep it a secret 【详解】keep…a secret表示“保密”，此处代指my decision，作宾语，用代词it，位于情态动词can，用动词原形，故填keep it a secret。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）戴维礼貌且勤奋，而且还随时愿意与别人分享他的快乐。 David is polite and hard-working and he any time. 【答案】is willing to share joy with others/is willing to share his joy with others 【详解】be willing to do“愿意做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用单数is；share joy with others“与别人分享快乐”；his“他的”。故填is willing to share joy with others/is willing to share his joy with others。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你一直坚持每天浏览21世纪学生英文报，你的英语能够提升很多。 If you 21st Century Teens every day, your English will be much better. 【答案】keep on looking through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少表示“坚持浏览”的英文表述。keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”, look through意为“浏览”。根据“every day”和“you”可知，句子为一般现在时，且主语为第二人称，因此谓语动词keep用动词原形。故填keep on looking through。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）请把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它们送给需要的人。 Please these bottles hot water and give them to the people in need. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】根据题干，可知考查fill...with...意为“用……充满……”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填fill；with。 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。 My People, My Country is one of the films I have ever seen. 【答案】most wonderful 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处需填意为“最精彩的”英文表达，wonderful“精彩的”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wonderful最高级为most wonderful。故填most wonderful。 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读之前先浏览一下问题,这是很重要的。 It is important to the questions first before . 【答案】 look through reading 【详解】结合中文句意提示可知，look through浏览；read阅读；通过分析已给英文句子结构可知，此处“it”作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，介词before后接动名词。故填look；through；reading。 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）我最好的朋友很有礼貌并且从来不说任何人的坏话。 My best friend is anyone. 【答案】very polite and never says a bad word about/very polite and never says bad words about 【详解】副词very“非常”，形容词polite“有礼貌的”，and“并且”，never“从不”，say“说”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单式says，a bad word/bad words“坏话”，about“关于”。故填very polite and never says a bad word/words about。 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）足球比赛明天在我们校举行吗？ in our school tomorrow? 【答案】Will the football match take place/Will there be a football match 【详解】football match“足球比赛”；take place“举行”，句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，助动词will置于句首，后动词用原形，即Will the football match take place；本句也可用there be句型的一般将来时there will be“将有”，一般疑问句will置于句首， a football match“一场足球赛”，故可表达为Will there be a football match。故填Will the football match take place/Will there be a football match。 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）你乐意花一小时跟我说英语吗？ you English with me? 【答案】 Are willing to spend an hour speaking 【详解】根据汉语意思及给的词可知，be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，主语是you，故第一个空填Are；spend +时间+动词ing表示“花费时间做某事”，speak English表示“讲英语”，故“乐意花一小时讲”的对应英文是willing to spend an hour speaking。故填Are；willing to spend an hour speaking。 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）在朋友的支持下，我在这次比赛中没有犯错误。 my friends, I didn’t in the game. 【答案】 With the support of make any mistakes 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空①处缺少“在……的支持下”，with the support of符合句意，为介词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；空②处缺少“犯错误”，make mistakes符合句意，用于否定句中，mistakes应用any修饰。故填With the support of；make any mistakes。 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）他们学校今天早上停电了，因此没做早操。 Their school , so they didn’t this morning. 【答案】 had a power cut do morning exercises 【详解】have a power cut“停电”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；do morning exercises“做早操”，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填had a power cut；do morning exercises。 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）丽萨慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。 Lisa is generous and helpful and she often . 【答案】shares her joy with others/shares her happiness with others 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“与别人分享她的快乐”；share，“分享”；根据“is”和“often”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；share sth. with sb.，“与别人分享某事”；happiness/joy，“快乐”；others，“别人，其他人”。故填shares her happiness/joy with others。 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）你应该仔细阅读这本书，而不是就这么快速浏览一下。 You should read this book carefully so quickly. 【答案】instead of looking through it 【详解】“浏览”look through，用it指代this book，作宾语。“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth，故look用动名词looking。故填instead of looking through it。 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）他是一名社会工作者，他愿意去关心有困难的人. He is a social worker and he is the people in need. 【答案】willing to care about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少表示“愿意去关心”的英文表述，be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”，care about意为“关心”，故填willing to care about。 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）篮球决赛将在明天下午在体育中心举行。 The basketball final at the sports centre tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will take place 【详解】根据汉语提示可知空缺处为“将要举行”；根据汉语提示及“tomorrow”可知本句是一般将来时，结构为will+do；“举行”take place。故填will take place。 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我的电脑总是不断地出故障。你能帮我修一下吗？ My computer always . Can you help me fix it ? 【答案】keeps going wrong 【详解】“不断地做某事”keep doing sth；“出故障”go wrong。主语是My computer，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填keeps going wrong。 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）那个小宝宝独自玩耍时，热衷于往篮子里塞各种玩具。 The little baby all kinds of toys when he plays alone. 【答案】is crazy about filling the basket with 【详解】be crazy about“热衷于”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；fill...with“用……填充”；basket“篮子”。故填is crazy about filling the basket with。 42．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）我建议他不要让电脑开着，可他不听。 I the computer on, but he didn’t listen. 【答案】advised him not to leave 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“建议他不要让”的英文表达。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，根据“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式advised；“他”用代词he指代，动词后用宾格him；leave the computer on意为“让电脑开着”。故填advised him not to leave。 43．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）公交车到站后，Thomas迫不及待地下了车。 When the bus got to the bus stop, Tomas . 【答案】couldn’t wait to get off it 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“迫不及待地下了车”的英文表达。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，根据“When the bus got to the bus stop”可知，时态为一般过去时，情态动词用过去式could；get off意为“下车”，代词it指代“the bus”放在get off后面。故填couldn’t wait to get off it。 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）如果你不同意，他们得改步行回家。 They if you don’t agree. 【答案】will have to walk home instead/will have to go home on foot instead 【详解】根据句意可知，主句用一般将来时，have to不得不，walk home/go home on foot步行回家，instead代替。故填will have to walk home/go home on foot instead。 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）深圳比中国其他的城市大的多。 Shenzhen is in China. 【答案】much larger than any other city/much bigger than any other city/much larger than the other cities/much bigger than the other cities 【详解】空处应填“比其他的城市大的多”，than“比”，前面用large/big“大的”比较级larger/bigger，much修饰比较级加强语气，“其他的城市”可表达为：any other city/the other cities。故填much larger/much bigger than any other city/the other cities。 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）父母应该有空多陪伴孩子们，而不是总关心他们的成绩。 Parents should stay with their children more often their marks all the time. 【答案】instead of caring about 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“而不是”和“关心”。其对应的英文表达为“instead of”和“care about”。又因of为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填instead of caring about。 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）通告表示周日举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will on Sunday, rain or shine. 【答案】 take place 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处需要填“举行”的动词短语，take place举行，为不及物动词，因此无被动语态，句中是一般将来时，需要用“will+动词原形”结构。故填take；place。 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）我经常告诉贝蒂关于我自己的事，因为她总为我保守秘密。 I often tell Betty something about myself because she can always for me. 【答案】keep secrets/keep a secret 【详解】keep secrets或keep a secret表示“保守秘密”，为固定短语。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填keep secrets/keep a secret。 49．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。 This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot. 【答案】 French wife dream of 【详解】French“法国的”，形容词；wife“妻子”，名词；dream of doing“梦想做某事”，为固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填French wife；dream of。 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）这些社会工作者愿意随时倾听你们的问题并给你们提供帮助吗？ these willing to listen to your problems and offer you help any time? 【答案】 Are social workers 【详解】social worker“社会工作者”，由“these”可知，此处要用名词复数，即social workers；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，主语为“these social workers”，be动词要用are；再根据题干可知，该句为一般疑问句，故are要放在主语前，且句首首字母大写。故填Are；social；workers。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$