内容正文:
专题01 单词拼写,正确形式填空100题
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)My classmates think I will make an e teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【详解】句意:我的同学认为我会成为一个非常优秀的老师,因为我很有耐心并且很喜欢和孩子一起工作。根据“teacher”、“I am patient and enjoy working with children”和首字母“e”可推测,空处应为“优秀的”,英文表达是excellent。故填(e)xcellent。
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)I looked t the magazine but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:我把杂志翻了一遍,但还是找不到你要的那篇文章。根据空后的“but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted”及首字母提示可知,此处指我把杂志翻了一遍,look through意为“翻阅”,固定词组。故填(t)hrough。
3.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)My mother always f my bag with many snacks when I leave home.
【答案】(f)ills
【详解】句意:当我离开家时,我妈妈总是在我的包里装满许多零食。根据“My mother always f...my bag with many snacks when I leave home.”可知,妈妈总是在我的包里装满许多零食,此处是fill...with...短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填(f)ills。
4.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c .
【答案】(c)ulture
【详解】句意:汤姆对中国很感兴趣,打算更多地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c...”可知,打算更多地了解中国的历史和文化,culture“文化”符合语境,故填(c)ulture。
5.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is your uncle crazy about m model planes by himself?
—Yes, of course.
【答案】(m)aking
【详解】句意:——你叔叔很喜欢自己做模型飞机吗?——是的,当然。根据语境和首字母可知本题考查make model planes“做模型飞机”;又因空前的介词about,需要使用make的动名词形式。故填(m)aking。
6.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)We’d better be a and listen carefully in class, if you want to get high marks.
【答案】(a)ctive
【详解】句意:如果你想获得高分,我们最好在课堂上表现活跃,认真听讲。根据“and listen carefully in class”可知想要得高分,在课堂上要积极,作表语用形容词active“积极的”。故填(a)ctive。
7.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s , we’ll win!
【答案】(s)upport
【详解】句意:别忘了把你的朋友带来,有了你们的支持,我们就会赢!根据“Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s..., we’ll win!”可知,是对方的支持,support“支持”符合语境,故填(s)upport。
8.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)The students in our school usually have a w test on each subject.
【答案】(w)eekly
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生通常每周对每门科目进行一次测试。空后是名词, 应用形容词作定语,结合首字母和此句是和考试有关可知,weekly“每周的”符合语境,故填(w)eekly。
9.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)L , I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet.
【答案】(L)uckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我带着雨伞,否则我一定会淋湿的。根据“I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet.”可知,我带着雨伞,没有被淋湿,因此这是幸运的,修饰整个句子,用副词,luckily“幸运地”,是副词,故填(L)uckily。
10.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Each corner had a guard tower with ten meters in h .
【答案】(h)eight
【详解】句意:每一个角落都有一个十米高的哨塔。根据“a guard tower with ten meters”可知,此处指的是十米高的哨塔,介词in后用名词,height“高度”,是名词,故填(h)eight。
11.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Why not learn some safety tips to protect y away from danger, kids?
【答案】(y)ourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,为什么不学习一些安全提示来保护自己免受危险呢?根据“protect...away from danger”可知是保护自己免受危险,此处用反身代词,根据“kids”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。
12.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Shenzhou-13 came back on April 16, 2022. It shows that we Chinese are so e .
【答案】(e)xcellent
【详解】句意:神舟十三号于 2022 年 4 月 16 日返回。由此可见,我们中国人是多么的优秀。根据“Shenzhou-13 came back on April 16, 2022. It shows that we Chinese are so...”及首字母提示,可知此处需使用形容词excellent“优秀的”作表语。故填(e)xcellent。
13.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)His daughter a several courses last weekend, such as dancing and playing table tennis.
【答案】(a)ttended
【详解】句意:他的女儿上周末参加了几门课程,比如跳舞和打乒乓球。根据“several courses”可知是参加课程,attend“参加”,根据“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
14.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)She tried to lose w by working out with Liu Genghong, but failed at last.
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意:她试图通过与刘耕宏一起健身来减肥,但最终失败了。根据“She tried to lose...by working out with Liu Genghong, but failed at last.”及首字母提示,可知此处是表示减肥,应填名词weight“体重,重量”作宾语。故填(w)eight。
15.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)It is a fine warm day. The sun is shining in a clear blue s .
【答案】(s)ky
【详解】句意:这是一个晴朗温暖的日子。太阳在晴朗的蓝天上照耀着。结合“The sun”和首字母s可知,太阳在蓝天上,名词sky“天空”符合题意,a后接单数名词。故填(s)ky。
16.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Betty has a good v . She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
【答案】(v)oice
【详解】句意:贝蒂有好的嗓音。她想成为一个歌手当她长大。根据后文“She wants to be a singer”及首字母“v”,所以是“voice”嗓音。故填(v)oice。
17.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Don’t climb the tree. The branches are too weak to carry your w .
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意:不要爬树。树枝太弱,无法承受你的重量。根据“The branches are too weak to carry your”以及首字母可知树枝太弱,无法承受你的重量,weight“重量”,不可数名词。故填(w)eight。
18.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)—You look unhappy. What’s the matter?
—I’ve had a bad cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even w .
【答案】(w)orse
【详解】句意:——你看起来不开心。怎么了?——我得了重感冒,恶劣的天气使我感觉更糟。根据“I’ve had a bad cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even”可知得了感冒让自己不开心,恶劣的天气更自己感觉更糟糕,even后加比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填(w)orse。
19.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)The sports meeting held at our school last week o free lunch to players.
【答案】(o)ffered
【详解】句意:上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知,空格处应为此句的谓语动词,表示“提供”之意;offer作动词时,可表示“提供,供应”,符合句意;根据“last week”可知,此句应用一般过去时,所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
20.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for f information.
【答案】(f)urther
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多信息,你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for...information”以及首字母可知,可以在网上搜索更多信息,用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。
21.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)Miss Purity is really h . She always makes all of us laugh a lot.
【答案】(h)umorous
【详解】句意:Purity小姐真的很幽默。她总是让我们大家大笑。根据“She always makes all of us laugh a lot”以及首字母可知,她很幽默,总是让大家笑,作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填(h)umorous。
22.(21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Thank you for a our class meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttending
【详解】句意:谢谢你昨天来参加我们的班会。根据“our class meeting”及首字母可知,此处指参加班会,attend“参加”符合语境,thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”,故填(a)ttending。
23.(21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)The more juice you drink, the t you will feel.
【答案】(t)hirstier
【详解】句意:果汁喝得越多,你就会觉得越渴。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”,根据“The more juice you drink”结合常识可知果汁喝得越多会感觉越渴,thirsty“口渴的”,其比较级为thirstier。故填(t)hirstier。
24.(21-22八年级上·江苏·期中)Bill, some of your answers are not c . Please be more careful next time.
【答案】(c)orrect
【详解】句意:比尔,你的一些答案不正确。下次请多加小心。根据“some of your answers are not”以及首字母可知,此处是指correct“正确的”,形容词作表语,故填(c)orrect。
25.(21-22八年级上·江苏·期中)Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the l sea-crossing bridge in the world.
【答案】(l)argest/(l)ongest
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最大/长的跨海大桥。根据“in the world”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式,而根据事实并结合首字母可知应是最大或最长的跨海大桥,故填(l)argest/(l)ongest。
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of (剪刀).
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意:——我需要什么来制作一张感谢卡?——你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。剪刀:scissors,常用复数形式。故填scissors。
27.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Is it necessary for everyone to (出席) the boring meeting?
【答案】attend
【详解】句意:有必要每个人都出席那个无聊的会议吗?根据汉语提示可知,对应的英文表达是attend,动词,意为“出席”,it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”。故填attend。
28.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)This great writer used his pen to write down the problems. (社会的)
【答案】social
【详解】句意:这位伟大的作家用笔记录下了社会问题。social表示“社会的”,是形容词,作定语。故填social。
29.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The song sounds as as that one. I want to listen to it again. (好)
【答案】good
【详解】句意:这首歌听起来和那首一样好。我想再听一遍。good“好的”,此处是作表语,位于as...as之间,用形容词原级。故填good。
30.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Can you finish all the work by , boys and girls?(自己)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们能自己完成所有的工作吗?by后加人称代词时需要加反身代词,即oneself,句子主语是you,根据“boys and girls”可知使用复数“你们自己”yourselves。故填yourselves。
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Can you tell me the (高度) of the tallest man in the world?
【答案】height
【详解】句意:你能告诉我世界上最高的人的身高吗?根据“the … of”可知,此处应填一个名词作动词tell的直接宾语;height“高度”,名词,the height of…“……的高度”。故填height。
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The little boy is about football and wants to be a football star. (着迷的,狂热的)
【答案】crazy
【详解】句意:这个小男孩对足球很着迷,想成为一个足球明星。crazy“着迷的”,形容词,作表语,be crazy about“对……着迷”,故填crazy。
33.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)You can ask your parents or teachers for advice when you feel . (无助的)
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意:当你感到无助时,你可以向你的父母或老师寻求建议。helpless“无助的”,形容词作动词“feel”的表语。故填helpless。
34.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The model Sydney Opera House looks like the one in Australia. (真实的,真的)
【答案】real
【详解】句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来像是澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样。根据“one in Australia”和汉语提示可知,是看起来像是澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样。real意为“真的”,形容词,此处作定于语。故填real。
35.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中) is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. (法语).
【答案】French
【详解】句意:法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一。“法语”的英语表达是French,表示某种语言,专有名词,因此大写第一个字母,在句中作主语。故填French。
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)A true friend is willing to share your and sadness. (欢乐,高兴)
【答案】joy/happiness
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友愿意与你同甘共苦。根据汉语提示和“and sadness”,and前后词性一致,并且sadness是名词形式,可知,横线上应填“欢乐,高兴”的名词形式。故填joy;happiness。
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He is such an (诚实的) boy that he never tells lies.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意:他是一个诚实的孩子,从不说谎。根据汉语提示可知,honest表示“诚实的”,作定语。故填honest。
38.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)I can’t finish the work without your (支持).
【答案】support
【详解】句意:没有你的支持,我无法完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词support“支持”。故填support。
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Please tell me when Miss Gao will (到达) the hotel.
【答案】reach/get to/arrvie at
【详解】句意:请告诉我高小姐何时将会到达宾馆。reach/get to/arrive at(后接小地点)“到达”,情态动词will后面需接动词原形。故填reach/get to/arrive at。
40.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)If your brother (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.
【答案】mixes
【详解】句意:如果你的哥哥再把工作和休息搞混的话,他就要去找另一份工作了。混合:mix,动词;if引导条件状语从句,从句采用一般现在时,同时your brother为名词单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)Jack eats less than before. He’s trying to lose (重量).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:杰克比以前吃得少。他正在努力减肥。“重量”的英文表达是weight,不可数名词。故填weight。
42.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)We can (讨论) the books with our classmates during the Reading Week.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:我们可以在阅读周期间和同学们讨论这些书。discuss“讨论”,动词;由“can”是情态动词可知,后接动词原形。故填discuss。
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum?
—A scarf. Please keep it (秘密的) and I will give her a surprise.
【答案】secret
【详解】句意:——感恩节就要到了。你会给妈妈买什么?——一条围巾。请保守秘密,我会给她一个惊喜。secret“秘密的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填secret。
44.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)We had a two-day trip around London and learned a lot about British (文化).
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:我们在伦敦进行了为期两天的旅行,了解了很多英国文化。根据“...learned a lot about British...”和汉语提示可知,此处是英国文化,British culture表示“英国文化”,空处需填名词,culture“文化”,名词。故填culture。
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Miss Gao always comes up with (幽默的) ideas to make her class lively.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:高老师总是想出一些幽默的点子来使她的课生动起来。根据“comes up with...ideas”和汉语提示可知,此处是想出一些幽默的点子,空处需填形容词,修饰ideas,humorous“幽默的”,形容词。故填humorous。
46.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Nancy’s favourite subject is (物理) and she thinks it is fun.
【答案】physics
【详解】句意:南希最喜欢的科目是物理,她认为它很有趣。physics“物理”,名词。故填physics。
47.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)I can’t remember (确切地)what he said. But I know what he meant.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:我记不清他到底说了什么。但我知道他的意思。“确切地”是副词exactly,修饰动词remember。故填exactly。
48.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The online tool AI Button can (提供) students help at any time.
【答案】offer
【详解】句意:在线工具AI Button可以随时为学生提供帮助。can情态动词,后跟动词原形;offer“提供”,动词,故填offer。
49.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Many children and women die (在……期间) the war between Israel and Palestine.
【答案】during
【详解】句意:许多儿童和妇女在以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的战争中死亡。分析句子,空处缺少介词,结合中文提示,可知应填during意为“在……期间”。故填during。
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can try to make (句子)with them.
【答案】sentences
【详解】句意:为了把黑板上的单词记得更好,你可以用它们造句。sentence“句子”,可数名词,make sentences“造句”,用复数形式。故填sentences。
二、正确形式填空
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)The camel’s feet, well suitable for dry sand, are (use) on mud.
【答案】useless
【详解】句意:骆驼的脚很适合在干沙上行走,但在泥上就没有用了。根据“The camel’s feet, well suitable for dry sand”可知,骆驼的脚适合在干沙上行走,所以在泥里就会变得没用了,useless“无用的”,形容词作表语,故填useless。
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)You’d better (not be) crazy about blind boxes, or you can’t stop buying them.
【答案】not be
【详解】句意:你最好不要痴迷于盲盒,否则你会不停地买(它们)。had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”,be是动词原形。故填not be。
3.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page.
【答案】further
【详解】句意:如果您想了解更多关于我们社区的信息,请访问我们的主页。根据“If you want some…information about our community, please visit our home page”可知,这里要表达“更深一层的,更详细的”,所以要用far的比较级further。故填further。
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good.
【答案】mixing
【详解】句意:不把油和面粉混合在一起,我们就做不出好吃的面条。mix“混合”。根据“without”可知,介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。
5.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Do you feel better, honey?
—No, Mum, I think I’m getting even (ill).
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:——感觉好点了吗,亲爱的?——没有,妈妈。我觉得我甚至更糟了。根据“even”可知,空处应用比较级worse,表示“病情更严重的”。故填worse。
6.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact (high) of her.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:我们准备给丽莎买一条新裙子,但我们不知道她的确切身高。形容词exact后加名词height“身高”。故填height。
7.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
【答案】advises
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是Our teacher,是第三人称单数。故填advises。
8.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the . (bad)
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:在很多事情上,我们只能抱着最好的希望,做最坏的打算。根据空前的“we can only hope for the best”和常识可知,此处表示的是做最坏的打算,使用最高级,bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
9.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中) (luck), we live in the great China. We really love our country.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们生活在伟大的中国。我们真的很爱我们的国家。根据“we live in the great China”可知我们生活在伟大的中国,这是很幸运的,此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
10.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)“You are eighteen. You should learn to take care of (you).” Mum said to us.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:“你们十八岁了。你们应该学会照顾好自己。”妈妈对我们说。you“你”,人称代词;根据take care of oneself“照顾自己”可知,此空应填反身代词;根据“said to us”可知,此处应用复数反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
11.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan.
【答案】to discuss
【详解】句意:讨论我们的未来计划是多么有趣啊。分析句子结构可知,句子为“it is + n.+ to do sth”句型的感叹句,意为“做某事是……的”,故此处应用动词不定式to discuss,在句中作真正的主语。故填to discuss。
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Who (join) the sports club last Sunday?
—Mrs. White.
【答案】joined
【详解】句意:——上星期天谁参加了体育俱乐部?——怀特夫人。根据“last Sunday”可知,此处是一般过去时。故填joined。
13.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now.
【答案】is shining
【详解】句意:天气预报说很快将下雨。但是现在外面太阳正明晃晃地照射着。根据“now”可知句子讲述现在正发生的动作,句子是现在进行时。主语“sun”是单数概念,be动词用is,shine变为现在分词shining。故填is shining。
14.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)They wanted to keep the secret to (they), but everybody knew it at last.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:他们想保守这个秘密,但最后大家都知道了。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,为固定搭配,they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
15.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Would you like to read this book once again?
—No. It is boring, much (bad) than I thought.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:——你想再读一遍这本书吗?——不。它很无聊,比我想象的要糟糕得多。根据than的结构可知此处填比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick)
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:他还剪下了一张彩色气球的照片,贴在封面上。分析句子,根据“He also cut…”,可知句中cut为过去式,所以句子时态为一般过去时;根据并列连词and,可知空处也应填动词过去式作谓语,stick意为“粘贴”,其过去式为stuck。故填stuck。
17.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)My new deskmate is very nice with a (smile) face.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意:我的新同桌很好,面带微笑。此处作定语修饰face,用形容词smiling“微笑的”,故填smiling。
18.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中) (luck), William caught the last bus to his office at last.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运地是,William终于赶上了去他办公室的末班车。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地是”修饰整句。故填Luckily。
19.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Her (smile) eyes make her look warm and kind-hearted.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意:她微笑的眼睛使她看起来温暖而善良。smile表示“微笑”,此处修饰eyes,smiling表示“微笑的”,是形容词,此处表示“微笑的眼睛”。故填smiling。
20.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he?
【答案】is going to fill
【详解】句意:冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天要把它装满各种各样的食物,不是吗?根据“tomorrow”可知,此处应该用一般将来时,结合“isn’t he”可知,此处应该用“is going to do”结构。故填is going to fill。
21.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Why do you look so tired, Jerry?
— (complete) the task, I worked day and night.
【答案】To complete
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你为什么看起来这么累?——为了完成任务,我夜以继日地工作。complete“完成”,根据“the task, I worked day and night.”可知,“夜以继日地工作”的目的是“为了完成任务”,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To complete。
22.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)It is (use) to repeat what we learnt after class. It helps us understand something better.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:课后重复我们学过的东西是有用的。它帮助我们更好地理解一些东西。根据“It helps us understand something better.”可知,此处是指课后重复学过的东西是有用的,is后跟形容词useful“有用的”,作表语。故填useful。
23.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m.
【答案】more easily
【详解】句意:——快点,约翰。你还有很多工作要做!——没关系。我可以在晚上8点之前比你想象的容易得多地完成。根据“I can finish that much ... than you think before 8 p.m.”可知,此处应该用比较级,且用来修饰动词finish,应该用副词比较级。故填more easily。
24.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)There must be something wrong with the light in my room because it often turns (it) off.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:我房间里的灯一定有问题,因为它经常自动熄灭。根据“because it often turns ... off.”可知,经常自动熄灭,主语为it,此处应该用反身代词itself。故填itself。
25.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Keeping diaries in English is now part of my (day) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:用英语写日记现在是我日常生活的一部分。由“life”是名词可知,应用形容词修饰;day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Our English teacher is as (kind) as an old friend. We all like her.
【答案】kind
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师像老朋友一样亲切。我们都喜欢她。as ... as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。故填kind。
27.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
【答案】spelling
【详解】句意:汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
28.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Members of the dancing club meet (week). They usually practice dancing with each other on Wednesday.
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意:舞蹈俱乐部的成员一周见一次。他们通常在周三互相练习跳舞。根据动词“meet”可知此处用副词来修饰动词。故填weekly。
29.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)What is the (mean) of life? Different people have different understandings.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:生活的意义是什么?不同的人有不同的理解。根据“What is the ... of life?”可知,此处应用名词形式,结合所给单词可知,对应的名词是meaning“意义”,此处应用单数。故填meaning。
30.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)The cartoon movie Chang An(《长安三万里》) (it) is interesting enough. And the special effect(特效)makes it even better.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:卡通电影《长安三万里》本身足够有趣。特效使它甚至更好。it“它”,此处用其itself“它自己”,在句中作同位语,放在主语后,谓语前,表示强调。故填itself。
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didn’t listen to us.
【答案】to plan
【详解】句意:我们大多数人建议他提前计划一天外出,但他不听我们的。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to plan。
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I (one) often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我曾经经常问自己,为什么飞机能在天上飞。根据“often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示曾经,应用once。故填once。
33.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He went abroad for (far) study in his twenties.
【答案】further
【详解】句意:他二十多岁时出国深造。根据“He went abroad for...(far) study in his twenties.”可知,出国深造去了,此处暗含比较,用far的比较级形式further表示“进一步的”,故填further。
34.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Where is little Tom?
—He with his friends (cheer) for our school football team on the playground.
【答案】is cheering
【详解】句意:——小汤姆在哪里?——他和他的朋友正在操场上为我们校足球队欢呼。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Where is little Tom?”可知,他和他朋友正在欢呼,用现在进行时,结构为is/am doing;句子主语为“He”,所以be动词用is。故填is cheering。
35.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— Don’t treat me like that!
— I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I (not mean) to.
【答案】didn’t mean
【详解】句意:——别那样对待我!——对不起,我上次伤害了你的感情,但我并不是有意的。根据“the other day”可知,伤害感情的事情发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,故谓语动词的否定式用didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t mean。
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— It’s about 9 o’clock. Do you think Daniel (arrive) here late?
— No, the train is usually on time. Be patient!
【答案】will arrive
【详解】句意:——现在大约9点钟了。你认为丹尼尔会迟到吗?—— 不会,火车通常准点。耐心等等!根据句子可知,问句问的应是丹尼尔到这里会晚吗,由于是在询问对方对未来事件的看法,时态应用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will arrive。
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The old lady is crying on the corner of the street. She seems so (help).
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意:老太太正在街角哭泣。她看起来很无助。根据“The old lady is crying on the corner of the street.”可知,老太太看起来应是很无助;另外,seem+形容词,通常用于描述某人或某物的状态或感觉,因此空处应填help的形容词形式helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Qin haiyang is my favouite (swim) and he won five gold medals at the Asian Games.
【答案】swimmer
【详解】句意:覃海洋是我最喜欢的游泳运动员,他在亚运会上获得了五枚金牌。swim表示“游泳”,此处表示游泳运动员,使用swimmer,它是可数名词,此处用单数,故填swimmer。
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sending e-mails is cheaper and (quick) than calling our friends or writing a letter.
【答案】quicker
【详解】句意:发送电子邮件比打电话给朋友或写信更便宜和更快。根据“than”和英文提示可知,此处应填quick的形容词比较级quicker“更快”。故填quicker。
40.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Not only his parents but also he always (care) about the children in poor areas.
【答案】cares
【详解】句意:不仅他的父母还有他总是关心贫困地区的孩子。not only...but also连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词采用“就近原则”,care作谓语动词,和主语he保持一致,根据always可知,句子使用一般现在时。故填cares。
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
【答案】will make
【详解】句意:我相信如果我们大家齐心协力,我们的中国梦会更早实现。根据“we ... our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together”可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句应该用一般将来时,即“will+动词原形”,故填will make。
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk.
【答案】attended
【详解】句意:习主席上个月参加了一个重要的会议,他做了一个演讲。根据“last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填attended。
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted a cup of tea?
—Sorry, I (not make) myself clear. I’d like a cup of coffee.
【答案】didn’t make
【详解】句意:——对不起,我不太明白你的意思。你说你想喝杯茶吗?——对不起,我自己没说清楚。我想要一杯咖啡。根据“Sorry, I...myself clear.”可知,此处为否定句,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词应使用didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t make。
44.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It’s a pity that he (not attend) my birthday party this coming Saturday.
【答案】won’t attend
【详解】句意:很遗憾,他不会参加我这个星期六的生日聚会。根据“this coming Saturday”可知要用将来时will+do;又因括号内所给词可知要用将来时的否定式won’t,故填won’t attend。
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Amy enjoys the world and wants to learn more about birds. (nature)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:Amy喜欢自然界,想更多地了解鸟类。由“world”是名词可知,应用nature的形容词natural修饰;natural world“自然界”。故填natural。
46.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—What did he say just now?
—Sorry. I can’t remember ( exact) what he said.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:——他刚才说什么了?——抱歉。我不能准确地记得他说了什么。此处修饰动词remember,用副词exactly“确切地,准确地”。故填exactly。
47.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)He hopes that he (win) the first prize in the coming football final.
【答案】will win
【详解】句意:他希望在即将到来的足球决赛中获得第一名。根据“the coming football final”可知,足球决赛还未举行,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will win。
48.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)As we all know, there are some differences between American English and (Britain) English.
【答案】British
【详解】句意:众所周知,美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些差异。此处修饰名词English,应用形容词British“英国的”。故填British。
49.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中)The students in our school have (much) free time than the students in theirs.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生比他们学校的学生有更多的空闲时间。根据“have... free time than the students in theirs”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。
50.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Joan’s birthday is coming. I a special present for her last week. (choose)
【答案】chose
【详解】句意:琼的生日快到了。上周我给她选了一个特别的礼物。根据时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,所以此处应该用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose。故真chose。
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专题01 单词拼写,正确形式填空100题
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)My classmates think I will make an e teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children.
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)I looked t the magazine but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted.
3.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)My mother always f my bag with many snacks when I leave home.
4.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Tom is interested in China and plans to learn more about Chinese history and c .
5.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is your uncle crazy about m model planes by himself?
—Yes, of course.
6.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)We’d better be a and listen carefully in class, if you want to get high marks.
7.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Don’t forget to bring your friends, with your s , we’ll win!
8.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)The students in our school usually have a w test on each subject.
9.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)L , I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet.
10.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Each corner had a guard tower with ten meters in h .
11.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Why not learn some safety tips to protect y away from danger, kids?
12.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Shenzhou-13 came back on April 16, 2022. It shows that we Chinese are so e .
13.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)His daughter a several courses last weekend, such as dancing and playing table tennis.
14.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)She tried to lose w by working out with Liu Genghong, but failed at last.
15.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)It is a fine warm day. The sun is shining in a clear blue s .
16.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Betty has a good v . She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
17.(22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Don’t climb the tree. The branches are too weak to carry your w .
18.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)—You look unhappy. What’s the matter?
—I’ve had a bad cold, and the bad weather makes me feel even w .
19.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)The sports meeting held at our school last week o free lunch to players.
20.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)If you want to learn more, you can search the Internet for f information.
21.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期中)Miss Purity is really h . She always makes all of us laugh a lot.
22.(21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)Thank you for a our class meeting yesterday.
23.(21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)The more juice you drink, the t you will feel.
24.(21-22八年级上·江苏·期中)Bill, some of your answers are not c . Please be more careful next time.
25.(21-22八年级上·江苏·期中)Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the l sea-crossing bridge in the world.
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of (剪刀).
27.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Is it necessary for everyone to (出席) the boring meeting?
28.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)This great writer used his pen to write down the problems. (社会的)
29.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The song sounds as as that one. I want to listen to it again. (好)
30.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Can you finish all the work by , boys and girls?(自己)
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Can you tell me the (高度) of the tallest man in the world?
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The little boy is about football and wants to be a football star. (着迷的,狂热的)
33.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)You can ask your parents or teachers for advice when you feel . (无助的)
34.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The model Sydney Opera House looks like the one in Australia. (真实的,真的)
35.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中) is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. (法语).
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)A true friend is willing to share your and sadness. (欢乐,高兴)
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He is such an (诚实的) boy that he never tells lies.
38.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)I can’t finish the work without your (支持).
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Please tell me when Miss Gao will (到达) the hotel.
40.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)If your brother (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)Jack eats less than before. He’s trying to lose (重量).
42.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)We can (讨论) the books with our classmates during the Reading Week.
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum?
—A scarf. Please keep it (秘密的) and I will give her a surprise.
44.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)We had a two-day trip around London and learned a lot about British (文化).
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Miss Gao always comes up with (幽默的) ideas to make her class lively.
46.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Nancy’s favourite subject is (物理) and she thinks it is fun.
47.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)I can’t remember (确切地)what he said. But I know what he meant.
48.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The online tool AI Button can (提供) students help at any time.
49.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Many children and women die (在……期间) the war between Israel and Palestine.
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can try to make (句子)with them.
二、正确形式填空
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)The camel’s feet, well suitable for dry sand, are (use) on mud.
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)You’d better (not be) crazy about blind boxes, or you can’t stop buying them.
3.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page.
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good.
5.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Do you feel better, honey?
—No, Mum, I think I’m getting even (ill).
6.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact (high) of her.
7.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
8.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the . (bad)
9.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中) (luck), we live in the great China. We really love our country.
10.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)“You are eighteen. You should learn to take care of (you).” Mum said to us.
11.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan.
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Who (join) the sports club last Sunday?
—Mrs. White.
13.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now.
14.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)They wanted to keep the secret to (they), but everybody knew it at last.
15.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Would you like to read this book once again?
—No. It is boring, much (bad) than I thought.
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick)
17.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)My new deskmate is very nice with a (smile) face.
18.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中) (luck), William caught the last bus to his office at last.
19.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Her (smile) eyes make her look warm and kind-hearted.
20.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he?
21.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Why do you look so tired, Jerry?
— (complete) the task, I worked day and night.
22.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)It is (use) to repeat what we learnt after class. It helps us understand something better.
23.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m.
24.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)There must be something wrong with the light in my room because it often turns (it) off.
25.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Keeping diaries in English is now part of my (day) life.
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Our English teacher is as (kind) as an old friend. We all like her.
27.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
28.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Members of the dancing club meet (week). They usually practice dancing with each other on Wednesday.
29.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)What is the (mean) of life? Different people have different understandings.
30.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)The cartoon movie Chang An(《长安三万里》) (it) is interesting enough. And the special effect(特效)makes it even better.
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didn’t listen to us.
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I (one) often asked myself why planes could fly in the sky.
33.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He went abroad for (far) study in his twenties.
34.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Where is little Tom?
—He with his friends (cheer) for our school football team on the playground.
35.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— Don’t treat me like that!
— I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I (not mean) to.
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— It’s about 9 o’clock. Do you think Daniel (arrive) here late?
— No, the train is usually on time. Be patient!
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The old lady is crying on the corner of the street. She seems so (help).
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Qin haiyang is my favouite (swim) and he won five gold medals at the Asian Games.
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sending e-mails is cheaper and (quick) than calling our friends or writing a letter.
40.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Not only his parents but also he always (care) about the children in poor areas.
41.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier if all of us pull together.
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk.
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted a cup of tea?
—Sorry, I (not make) myself clear. I’d like a cup of coffee.
44.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It’s a pity that he (not attend) my birthday party this coming Saturday.
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Amy enjoys the world and wants to learn more about birds. (nature)
46.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—What did he say just now?
—Sorry. I can’t remember ( exact) what he said.
47.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)He hopes that he (win) the first prize in the coming football final.
48.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)As we all know, there are some differences between American English and (Britain) English.
49.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中)The students in our school have (much) free time than the students in theirs.
50.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Joan’s birthday is coming. I a special present for her last week. (choose)
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