内容正文:
专题02 单项选择(语法题)40题,完成句子50题
一、单项选择
名词
1.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night.
A.exercises; exercises B.exercise; exercises
C.exercise; exercise D.exercises; exercise
2.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The ________ meeting at our school begins at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.parents’ B.parent’s C.parent D.parents
3.(22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Whose new car is this?
—It’s ________. It’s ________second car.
A.Mike and Tom’s; theirs B.Mike’s and Tom’s; theirs
C.Mike and Tom’s; their D.Mike’s and Tom’s; their
动词
4.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Daniel, shall we go to the library tomorrow? When ________ the library open?
—All right. It ________ from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m..
A.does; open B.does; is opening C.is; opens D.does; is open
5.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful.
—Yes, it ________.
A.looks; is B.look; is C.looks; does D.look; do
6.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Jack likes swimming because it makes him ________ great.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
7.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The pink T-shirt makes Mr. John ________.
A.looks cool B.look well C.look cool D.looks good
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now.
A.is; start B.are; start C.is; to start D.are; to start
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I want to buy this white dress for my mum. It makes ________ pretty.
A.her look B.her looks C.her to look D.she looks
10.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— I like reading. It makes me ________. What about you?
— Me, too.
A.to feel happy B.feel happy
C.to feel sad D.feel sad
11.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The city library________ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Let’s________ right now.
A.is open; walk there B.open; walk there
C.is opening; to walk there D.opens; to walk there
12.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The bookshop ________ now. It usually ________ at eight in the morning.
A.is opening; opens B.is open; is opening
C.is open; opens D.is opening; is open
13.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—________ your mother busy at the weekend?
—Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do.
A.Does; always B.Is; always C.Does; never D.Is; never
14.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)What kind of music ________ he like ________?
A.does; listening B.does; to listen to C.is; listening to D.does; listen to
15.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The new film Home Coming《万里归途》is a very good one. It makes everyone ________ moved.
A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.feels
冠词
16.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—What is the building over there? It looks so modern.
—Oh, it is ________ art room.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
17.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Chang’an is ________ interesting film. We can learn about 48 Tang poems (诗) from it.
A.a B.an C.the D.this
18.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There is ________ “ u ” and an “ r ” in the word “hungry”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Can you spell ________ word “student”?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “s”.
A.a; an B.the; a C.a; a D.the; an
20.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. Remember(记得)to eat it.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for us.
A.the; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; The
形容词、副词
21.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
22.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)RT-Supermarket ________ at 9 a. m. and it ________ for 10 hours every day.
A.opens; opens B.opens; is open C.is open; opens D.is open; is open
23.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—I want to visit Nanjing Museum next Monday. Can you come with me?
—Well, Nanjing Museum ________ on Monday. Let’s go there another day.
A.isn’t open B.isn’t closed C.doesn’t open D.doesn’t close
代词
24.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Some boys are playing football, and _______ are running around the playground.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
25.(23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Miss Wu is our Math teacher. ________ is very nice to us.
A.Her B.She C.Him D.He
26.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Don’t worry. We still have ________ minutes to catch the bus.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
27.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Let ________ look after our mother at home.
A.my sister and I B.me and my sister C.I and my sister D.my sister and me
28.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Are there ________ eggs in the fridge?
—Yes, but only ________.
A.some; few B.any; a few C.some; little D.any; a little
29.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)I like ______ friends at the school because they ______ kind to me.
A.all my; are all B.my all; all are C.my all; are all D.all my; all are
数词
30.(22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister.
A.11 years old; 8 years old B.11-year-old; 8-year-old
C.11-year-old; 8 years old D.11 years old; 8-year-old
31.(22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum.
— “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy.
A.second B.third C.ground D.fourth
介词
32.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
33.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Why are you standing there, Mary?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.by
34.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)________ Christmas Day, we visit our friends and send cards to each other.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
35.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Would you like to share the story between you and your wife with us, Mr Green?
—The first time we met was ________ a sunny morning. She looks pretty ________ a red dress.
A.on; in B.in; in C.on; with D.in; with
句型
36.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—________ do you visit museums with your parents, Tom?
—Usually. I like history very much.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often
37.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—________ your sister look like ?
—She is slim and short.
A.How does B.What does C.What is D.How is
38.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—________ is it from your school to Muai Park?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How
39.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ is it from your school to Sunshine Park?
—It’s about three kilometres ________.
A.How far; far B.How far; away
C.How long; away D.How; far
40.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ your sister look?
—She is slim and short.
A.How does B.How is C.What is D.What does
二、完成句子
1.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)放学后练习跑步怎么样?
practising running ?
2.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)一楼店铺前面的那位女士看起来如此年轻。
The lady the shops on the first floor .
3.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我想在电话里和你的朋友们问好。
I greet with your friends .
4.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)在周末,李先生都和家人愉快地共进晚餐。
Mr. Li dinner with his family .
5.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)做课外活动每天要花费你多长时间呢?
How long does it you do every day?
6.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)一些人希望能在《中国新歌声》实现梦想。
Some people hope their dreams on New Songs in China.
7.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)她上学从不迟到。
She never school.
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)李华希望他的梦想成真。
Li Hua hopes .
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)埃迪午饭后需要好好休息一下。
Eddie always after lunch.
10.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)我们在业余时间练习打网球。
We our free time.
11.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)让玛丽带你们参观一下我们校园。
Let Mary school.
12.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)对于那些离家很远的人们来说,月亮让他们想到了深爱的人和土地。
For those people from home, the moon lets them think of their beloved people and land.
13.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)感谢你和我一起练习打网球。
Thank you for tennis with me.
14.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)我在学校总是过得很开心。
I always at school.
15.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)同学们每天八点开始上课。
Students at eight o’clock every day.
16.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)我们现在正站在教学楼前。
Now we are standing the classroom building.
17.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)这个现代化的图书馆里面有着各种各样的书和杂志。
There are books and magazines in the modern library.
18.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Daniel 擅长数学。
Daniel Maths.
19.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)我们仅有几间教室。
We only have classrooms.
20.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)李华来自广东。
Li Hua Guangdong.
21.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我每周花两个小时练习打网球。
It me two hours every week.
22.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)坚持住你的梦想,总有一天它们也许会成真。
Hold on your dreams, and they may one day.
23.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)她花费多少时间来参观博物馆?
How long does she the museum?
24.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Simon喜欢在空闲的时候看书,并经常从学校的图书馆借书看。
Simon likes reading books and he always the school library.
25.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)做早操为新的一天做好准备。
Doing helps the new day.
26.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我每天乘公共汽车去上学。我家离学校远。
I take a bus to school. My home our school.
27.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)一顿健康的早餐有助于我们为一天做好准备。
A healthy breakfast helps us the day.
28.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗?
would you like about volleyball matches?
29.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)——上学不要再迟到了,Jim。——抱歉,我不会了。
—Don’t school again, Jim.
—Sorry, I won’t.
30.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)你的老师还和你谈论了别的什么?
did your teacher with you?
31.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)There are some boys in the playground. (改为否定句)
There boys in the playground.
32.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The man in white is our Chinese teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is your Chinese teacher?
33.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The reading room is behind the big library.(改为同义句)
The big library is of the reading room.
34.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Tommy likes Maths and he does well in it. (改为同义句)
Tommy likes Maths and he is it.
35.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Do you want to play basketball with him? (改为同义句)
you to play basketball with him?
36.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Daniel often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Daniel often school.
37.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Let David take you to visit my new teaching buildings. (同义句转化)
Let David you my new teaching buildings.
38.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)It is a long way from Kitty’ home to her school. (写出同义句)
Kitty lives from her school.
39.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The little girl goes to school on foot every morning.(改为同义句)
The little girl school every morning.
40.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The woman in a white dress is our math teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is your math teacher?
41.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The boy wears a white shirt. He is from Nanjing. (把两个句子合并成一句)
The boy a white shirt Nanjing.
42.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)My cousin does some reading every day. (改为否定句)
My cousin every day.
43.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The man under the tree is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
is cousin?
44.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The book on the desk is Tom’s. (划线提问)
is Tom’s?
45.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The man wears glasses. He is my history teacher. (合并为一句)
The man glasses my history teacher.
46.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)His brother enjoys listening to music after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
his brother listening to music after dinner?
47.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)My mother usually shops at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
your mother usually at weekends?
48.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)The boy in front of the classroom building is my good friend.(对画线部分提问)
is your good friend?
49.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Jim often reads books in the library in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
Jim often read books in the library?
50.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The boy on the bike is Millie’s classmate.(对划线部分提问)
is Millie’s classmate?
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专题02 单项选择(语法题)40题,完成句子50题
一、单项选择
名词
1.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night.
A.exercises; exercises B.exercise; exercises
C.exercise; exercise D.exercises; exercise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆做早操以保持健康,晚上做数学练习。
考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”;第二个空表示“数学练习”,exercise表示“练习”时,是可数名词,此处用名词复数。故选A。
2.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The ________ meeting at our school begins at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A.parents’ B.parent’s C.parent D.parents
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校的家长会明天下午3点开始。
考查名词所有格。此处“家长会”需用使用所有格,又家长会是指所有家长参加的会议,因此parent需变复数再加’。故选A。
3.(22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Whose new car is this?
—It’s ________. It’s ________second car.
A.Mike and Tom’s; theirs B.Mike’s and Tom’s; theirs
C.Mike and Tom’s; their D.Mike’s and Tom’s; their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的新车?——它是迈克和汤姆的。它是他们的第二辆车。
考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。“A and B’ ”表示某物是共同拥有的;“A’ and B’ ”表示某物是各自拥有。根据“It’s”可知,此处指车是迈克和汤姆共同拥有的,排除BD选项。theirs“他们的”,名词性物主代词;their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词。根据“second car”可知,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
动词
4.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—Daniel, shall we go to the library tomorrow? When ________ the library open?
—All right. It ________ from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m..
A.does; open B.does; is opening C.is; opens D.does; is open
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,我们明天去图书馆好吗?图书馆什么时候开门?——好的。营业时间是早上8点到下午5点。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词的用法。根据“When...the library open”可知此处open意为“开放”,是实义动词,变疑问句借助助动词does;根据“from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.”可知此处应用be open“开着的”表示状态。故选D。
5.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful.
—Yes, it ________.
A.looks; is B.look; is C.looks; does D.look; do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代,很绝妙。——是的,它是。
考查主谓一致。主语“Nanjing Poly Theater”是单数,动词应用三单;第二空为了避免重复,用助动词does代替looks,故选C。
6.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Jack likes swimming because it makes him ________ great.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢游泳,因为这让他感觉很棒。
考查make的用法。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,feel“感觉”,此处用原形。故填feel。
7.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The pink T-shirt makes Mr. John ________.
A.looks cool B.look well C.look cool D.looks good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这件粉红色的T恤使约翰先生看起来很酷。
考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。cool酷的,形容词;well好地,副词;身体好的,形容词;good好的,形容词。根据“makes Mr. John”可知,此处是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,因此用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,排除A、D选项;look是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合语境可知,此处是指这件T恤使得约翰先生看起来很酷,cool符合语境。故选C。
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now.
A.is; start B.are; start C.is; to start D.are; to start
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每个人都在这里。现在让我们开始吧。
考查主谓一致及祈使句。第一句主语是“Everyone”,不定代词作主语,动词用单数形式,排除B/D选项;第二句是let祈使句,动词应用原形,故选A。
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I want to buy this white dress for my mum. It makes ________ pretty.
A.her look B.her looks C.her to look D.she looks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想买这件白色的裙子给我妈妈。这使她看起来很漂亮。
考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾补;make是动词,后接宾格代词作宾语。故选A。
10.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)— I like reading. It makes me ________. What about you?
— Me, too.
A.to feel happy B.feel happy
C.to feel sad D.feel sad
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢读书。这让我感到快乐。你呢?——我也是。
考查非谓语和形容词。feel happy感到开心;feel sad感到伤心。根据“I like reading”可知,喜欢阅读说明感到开心,所以是happy;根据“makes me”可知,考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以填动词原形feel,故选B。
11.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The city library________ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Let’s________ right now.
A.is open; walk there B.open; walk there
C.is opening; to walk there D.opens; to walk there
【答案】A
【详解】句意:市图书馆从早上8:00到下午5:30是开放的。我们现在就步行去吧。
考查形容词及使役动词的用法。open,既可以作动词,表示“开放”,侧重动作,也可以作形容词,表示“开放的”,侧重状态。根据“The city library…from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知,强调状态,所以第一空应用is open;第二空前有Let,是使役动词,所以空处应用动词原形walk,构成“let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”,固定用法,故选A。
12.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The bookshop ________ now. It usually ________ at eight in the morning.
A.is opening; opens B.is open; is opening
C.is open; opens D.is opening; is open
【答案】C
【详解】句意:书店现在开门了。它通常在早上八点开门。
考查形容词作表语和一般现在时态。open“开放的”,为形容词;open“打开”,为动词。根据“The bookshop…now.”可知,此处指的是书店现在开门了,应用形容词作表语,强调状态;句子时态为一般现在时,第三人称The bookshop作主语,系动词应用is,第一个空应填is open。根据“It usually…at eight in the morning.”可知,此处指的是它通常在早上八点开门,应用动词,强调动作;副词usually表频率,句子时态为一般现在时,第三人称It作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式,第二个空应填opens。故选C。
13.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)—________ your mother busy at the weekend?
—Yes. She ________ has lots of work to do.
A.Does; always B.Is; always C.Does; never D.Is; never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈周末都很忙吗?——是的。她总是有很多工作要做。
考查一般疑问句与副词辨析。always总是;never从不。分析句子可知,busy是形容词,此处是主系表句型的一般疑问句,空处应用is;根据回答Yes可知,此处是说她很忙,应该是“总是”有很多事情要做。故选B。
14.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)What kind of music ________ he like ________?
A.does; listening B.does; to listen to C.is; listening to D.does; listen to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他喜欢听什么样的音乐?
考查助动词do和动词不定式作宾语。like表示“喜欢”,是实义动词,主语为he,句子采用一般现在时,在what引导的特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词does;动词短语like doing sth和like to do sth都表示“喜欢做某事”,动词listen的动名词为listening,动词listen的不定式为to listen,动词短语listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选B。
15.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The new film Home Coming《万里归途》is a very good one. It makes everyone ________ moved.
A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.feels
【答案】B
【详解】句意:新电影《万里归途》是非常好看的电影。它让每个人都感动。
考查动词短语。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
冠词
16.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—What is the building over there? It looks so modern.
—Oh, it is ________ art room.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边的建筑是什么?它看起来如此现代化。——哦,这是一间美术室。
考查冠词用法。不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;定冠词the常用来表特指。由句意可知,此处泛指,art以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
17.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Chang’an is ________ interesting film. We can learn about 48 Tang poems (诗) from it.
A.a B.an C.the D.this
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《长安三万里》是一部有趣的电影。我们可以从中学习大约48首唐诗。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一部有趣的电影”,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
18.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)There is ________ “ u ” and an “ r ” in the word “hungry”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有一个“u”和一个“r”在单词“hungry”中。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,定冠词表特指;/不填冠词。根据“There is... ‘u’ ”可知,是泛指一个字母u,其发音为/juː/,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
19.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Can you spell ________ word “student”?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “s”.
A.a; an B.the; a C.a; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你会拼读单词“students”吗?——会。它从一个“s”开始的。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。第一空特指单词student,用定冠词the修饰word;第二空s是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选D。
20.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. Remember(记得)to eat it.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for us.
A.the; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,桌子上的苹果是给你的。记得吃它。——谢谢,妈妈。一天一个苹果对我们有好处。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前,泛指一个或一类。第一空根据“on the table”可知,是特指桌上的那个苹果,因此用定冠词the,排除选项B和C;第二空泛指一个苹果,应用不定冠词an。故选A。
形容词、副词
21.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我钢琴弹得非常好,但是我妹妹根本不擅长弹钢琴。
考查形容词和副词用法。good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)。考查形容词和副词辨析。第一个空表示弹得好,修饰动词play要用副词well;第二个空,在be动词后,或从固定搭配“be good at”的角度来考虑,应填形容词good。故选A。
22.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)RT-Supermarket ________ at 9 a. m. and it ________ for 10 hours every day.
A.opens; opens B.opens; is open C.is open; opens D.is open; is open
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大润发超市上午九点开门,每天营业十个小时。
考查open的用法。根据“at 9 a. m.”可知,第一空应填短暂性动词,表示动作,所以用opens;根据“for 10 hours”可知,第二空应填延续性动词,表示一种状态,所以用is open。故选B。
23.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—I want to visit Nanjing Museum next Monday. Can you come with me?
—Well, Nanjing Museum ________ on Monday. Let’s go there another day.
A.isn’t open B.isn’t closed C.doesn’t open D.doesn’t close
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下周一我想去参观南京博物馆。你能和我一起去吗?——嗯,星期一去南京博物馆不开放。我们改天再去吧。
考查词性辨析。open作形容词指“开放的”,作动词指“打开”,close“关闭”,结合“Let’s go there another day.”可知,此处指的是“不开放”,此处应用形容词open,与is构成系表结构,故选A。
代词
24.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Some boys are playing football, and _______ are running around the playground.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们正在操场上玩。一些正在聊天,一些正在踢足球,其他的在跑步。
考查不定代词的用法。other别的,另外的;others其余的;the other另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。根据“...are running”可知,空格处要填表示名词复数的others。故选B。
25.(23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Miss Wu is our Math teacher. ________ is very nice to us.
A.Her B.She C.Him D.He
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吴小姐是我们的数学老师。她对我们非常好。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;him他,宾格;he他,主格。此空在句中作主语,应填主格。Miss Wu是女性,此空应填she,故选B。
26.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Don’t worry. We still have ________ minutes to catch the bus.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:别担心。我们还有几分钟时间去赶公共汽车。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“Don’t worry.”可知,还有时间,结合“minutes”可知,用a few修饰,故选B。
27.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Let ________ look after our mother at home.
A.my sister and I B.me and my sister C.I and my sister D.my sister and me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:让我姐姐和我在家照顾我们的妈妈。
考查英文常识。根据题干可知单数人称代词其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,let后接人称代词宾格。故选D。
28.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Are there ________ eggs in the fridge?
—Yes, but only ________.
A.some; few B.any; a few C.some; little D.any; a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有鸡蛋吗?——是的,但只有几个。
考查代词。some一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一般用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是疑问句,应用any,排除AB;a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。此处是修饰鸡蛋,是可数名词,应用a few。故选B。
29.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)I like ______ friends at the school because they ______ kind to me.
A.all my; are all B.my all; all are C.my all; are all D.all my; all are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢学校里我所有的朋友,因为他们都对我友好。
考查不定代词all的用法。结合“I like...friends at the school”和选项可知,当形容词性物主代词和不定代词同时修饰一个名词时,不定代词应放在形容词性物主代词之前,故排除B和C;根据“because they...kind to me”可知,此处考查all和谓语动词的位置关系,all通常在be动词之后,实义动词之前,故排除D。故选A。
数词
30.(22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister.
A.11 years old; 8 years old B.11-year-old; 8-year-old
C.11-year-old; 8 years old D.11 years old; 8-year-old
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Amy 11岁,并且她有一个八岁的妹妹。
考查年龄表达。第一空表示“几岁”,用数字+year(s) old;第二空作定语,应用连字符,故选D。
31.(22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum.
— “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy.
A.second B.third C.ground D.fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——“下楼,你就会到二楼。”大英博物馆的工作人员说。——“哦,妈妈,那意味着我们会到二楼。”美国男孩吉姆说。
考查英美国家文化差异。second第二;third第三;ground地面;fourth第四。在英国中,first floor是指二楼,相当于美国的二楼,英国一楼的表达是ground floor。故选A。
介词
32.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊!通过大桥,我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词辨析。across穿过,横跨;over在……上方;to到;through穿过,指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用go across the bridge。故选A。
33.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Why are you standing there, Mary?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你为什么站在那里?——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;beside在……旁边;by在……旁边。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知两个高个子男孩挡在了前面。故选B。
34.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)________ Christmas Day, we visit our friends and send cards to each other.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在圣诞节,我们拜访朋友,互相寄卡片。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;for为了。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选C。
35.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Would you like to share the story between you and your wife with us, Mr Green?
—The first time we met was ________ a sunny morning. She looks pretty ________ a red dress.
A.on; in B.in; in C.on; with D.in; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——格林先生,你愿意和我们分享一下你和你妻子之间的故事吗?——我们第一次见面是在一个阳光明媚的早晨。她穿一件红裙子很漂亮。
考查介词辨析。on用于日期、具体的一天的早中晚;in用于年、月和季节;in+衣服“穿……衣服”;with有。根据“sunny morning”可知,是具体的一天早上,用on;根据“a red dress”可知,穿衣服用in,故选A。
句型
36.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—________ do you visit museums with your parents, Tom?
—Usually. I like history very much.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你和父母多久去一次博物馆?——经常。我非常喜欢历史。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,对距离提问;How long多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How much多少/多少钱,对数量或价格提问;How often多长时间一次,对频度提问。根据“Usually.”可知,答语表示自己经常和父母一起去博物馆,此处是询问多久去一次,对频度提问,疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”。故选D。
37.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—________ your sister look like ?
—She is slim and short.
A.How does B.What does C.What is D.How is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妹妹长什么样?——她又瘦又矮。
考查特殊疑问辨析。how怎么样,问方式方法;what什么;根据“She is slim and short.”可知,问的是女孩的长相,“what does/do...look like?某人长什么样。故选B。
38.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—________ is it from your school to Muai Park?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从你们学校到慕艾公园有多远?——大约有十分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后;how long多长时间;how far多远;how怎样。根据“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离,疑问词用how far。故选C。
39.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ is it from your school to Sunshine Park?
—It’s about three kilometres ________.
A.How far; far B.How far; away
C.How long; away D.How; far
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从你的学校到阳光公园有多远?——大约3公里远。
考查特殊疑问词和副词辨析。How far多远,提问路程;How long多长时间,提问时间段;away远离;far远。根据“three kilometers”可知,提问的是距离,用how far提问;根据“three kilometers...”可知,此处表达三公里远,前面有数字要用away修饰。故选B。
40.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ your sister look?
—She is slim and short.
A.How does B.How is C.What is D.What does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的妹妹长什么样?——她又瘦又矮。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is slim and short.”可知,是问外貌,What does/do sb look like/How does/do sb look用来询问某人的外貌。故选A。
二、完成句子
1.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)放学后练习跑步怎么样?
practising running ?
【答案】 What about/How about after school
【详解】……怎么样:what/how about;放学后:after school。故填What/How about;after school。
2.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)一楼店铺前面的那位女士看起来如此年轻。
The lady the shops on the first floor .
【答案】 in front of looks so young
【详解】在……前面:in front of;句子用一般现在时,主语是The lady,谓语动词用单三looks,其后加形容词作表语so young。故填in front of;looks so young。
3.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我想在电话里和你的朋友们问好。
I greet with your friends .
【答案】 want to/would like to on the phone
【详解】第一个空是谓语动词,“想要做某事”可以用want to do sth或would like to do sth表示,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;介词短语on the phone表示“在通话”。故填want to/would like to;on the phone。
4.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)在周末,李先生都和家人愉快地共进晚餐。
Mr. Li dinner with his family .
【答案】 has a good time having/has fun having at weekends/at the weekend/on weekends/on the weekend
【详解】描述经常的情况,用一般现在时,动词短语have a good time/have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,have dinner表示“吃晚餐”;at/on the weekend和at/on weekends表示“在周末”。故填has a good time having/has fun having;at weekends/at the weekend/on weekends/on the weekend。
5.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)做课外活动每天要花费你多长时间呢?
How long does it you do every day?
【答案】 take to after-class activities
【详解】花费take,It takes sb +时间+to do sth是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语;课外活动:after-school activities;前面有助动词does,后面用动词原形,故填take;to;after-class; activities。
6.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)一些人希望能在《中国新歌声》实现梦想。
Some people hope their dreams on New Songs in China.
【答案】 can come true
【详解】can“能够”,后接动词原形,come true“实现”,故填can;come;true。
7.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)她上学从不迟到。
She never school.
【答案】 is late for
【详解】be late for“迟到”,此句是一般现在时,根据she可知,be动词用is,故填is;late;for。
8.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)李华希望他的梦想成真。
Li Hua hopes .
【答案】his dream comes true/that his dream comes true
【详解】对比所给中英文及句子结构可知,设空处为“他的梦想成真”,为宾语从句;that引导宾语从句,可省略;his dream“他的梦想”,从句主语;come true“成真”,从句谓语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“his dream”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(that) his dream comes true。
9.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)埃迪午饭后需要好好休息一下。
Eddie always after lunch.
【答案】needs a good rest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,need“需要”,动词;good“好的”,形容词;rest“休息”,可数名词;good作定语来修饰名词rest,a good rest“好好休息”。根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,第三人称Eddie作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填needs a good rest。
10.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)我们在业余时间练习打网球。
We our free time.
【答案】practise playing tennis in/practice playing tennis in
【详解】练习做某事:practise/practice doing sth.,句子用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形;打网球:play tennis;在我们的空闲时间:in our free time。故填practise/practice playing tennis in。
11.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)让玛丽带你们参观一下我们校园。
Let Mary school.
【答案】show you around our
【详解】让某人做某事:let sb. do sth.;带领某人参观:show sb. around;你们:you;我们的:our。故填show you around our。
12.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)对于那些离家很远的人们来说,月亮让他们想到了深爱的人和土地。
For those people from home, the moon lets them think of their beloved people and land.
【答案】 far away
【详解】根据语境可知,空格处表达的内容是“远离”,短语far away表示“远离”。故填far;away。
13.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)感谢你和我一起练习打网球。
Thank you for tennis with me.
【答案】 practising/practicing playing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“练习打(网球)”,thank you for doing sth“感谢你做了某事”,practise/practice“练习”,动词,practise/practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故填practising/practicing;playing。
14.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)我在学校总是过得很开心。
I always at school.
【答案】have fun/have a good time/enjoy myself
【详解】have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,反身代词用myself。故填have fun/have a good time/enjoy myself。
15.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)同学们每天八点开始上课。
Students at eight o’clock every day.
【答案】begin their classes/start their classes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“开始上课”,begin/start“开始”,class“课”,此处用其复数表示泛指,their“他们的”。句子是一般现在时,主语Students是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填begin/start their classes。
16.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)我们现在正站在教学楼前。
Now we are standing the classroom building.
【答案】in front of
【详解】在……前面:in front of ,强调在物体空间的外部,介词短语。故填in front of。
17.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)这个现代化的图书馆里面有着各种各样的书和杂志。
There are books and magazines in the modern library.
【答案】all kinds of
【详解】“各种各样的”all kinds of,固定搭配。故填all kinds of。
18.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Daniel 擅长数学。
Daniel Maths.
【答案】is good at/does well in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“擅长”,其对应的英文表达是be good at/do well in。句子是一般现在时,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式,be动词为is。故填is good at/does well in。
19.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)我们仅有几间教室。
We only have classrooms.
【答案】a few
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“几(间)”,其对应的英文表达是a few。故填a few。
20.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)李华来自广东。
Li Hua Guangdong.
【答案】comes from/is from
【详解】“来自”come from/be from,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语Li Hua后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes from/is from。
21.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我每周花两个小时练习打网球。
It me two hours every week.
【答案】 takes to practise/practice playing tennis
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,根据中英文对照可知,本题考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花某人多长时间”,practise/practice doing sth.“练习做某事”;两个小时:two hours;打网球:play tennis。故填takes;to;practise/practice;playing;tennis。
22.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)坚持住你的梦想,总有一天它们也许会成真。
Hold on your dreams, and they may one day.
【答案】 come true
【详解】come true“实现,成真”,是固定搭配。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填come;true。
23.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)她花费多少时间来参观博物馆?
How long does she the museum?
【答案】 spend visiting
【详解】花费:spend;参观:visit;句中有does,所以第一个空用动词原形,sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”,所以第二个空用visiting。故填spend;visiting。
24.(23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Simon喜欢在空闲的时候看书,并经常从学校的图书馆借书看。
Simon likes reading books and he always the school library.
【答案】 in his free time borrows books from
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“在空闲时”和“从……借书”。“在空闲时”的英文表达为in one’s free time,本句主语为Simon,男性,“one’s”应用对应的形容词性物主代词his;“从……借书”的英文表达为“borrow books from”,本句主语Simon,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词borrow应用对应的三人称单数形式。故填in his free time;borrows books from。
25.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)做早操为新的一天做好准备。
Doing helps the new day.
【答案】 morning exercises get ready for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,morning exercises“早操”;get ready for“为……做好准备”;根据“helps”可知,考查help do sth.“帮助做某事”,所以第二空填动词原形。故填morning exercises;get ready for。
26.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我每天乘公共汽车去上学。我家离学校远。
I take a bus to school. My home our school.
【答案】is far away from/is far from
【详解】对比中英文可知,缺少的部分是“离……远”,应用短语“be far away from”,表示距离时,away可省去;由“take a bus”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语my home是单数形式,be动词用is。故填is far away from/is far from。
27.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)一顿健康的早餐有助于我们为一天做好准备。
A healthy breakfast helps us the day.
【答案】get ready for
【详解】动词短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语get ready for表示“为……做准备”。故填get ready for。
28.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗?
would you like about volleyball matches?
【答案】 What else to talk about/of
【详解】what else“其他什么”,talk about/of“谈论”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填What;else;to;talk;about/of。
29.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)——上学不要再迟到了,Jim。——抱歉,我不会了。
—Don’t school again, Jim.
—Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】 be late for
【详解】根据句意和对句子进行分析可知,本句是祈使句,此处需要填入的是“迟到”,由Don’t可知,后面要跟动词原形,填入固定结构“be late for…迟于……”符合语境。故填be;late;for。
30.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)你的老师还和你谈论了别的什么?
did your teacher with you?
【答案】 What else talk about
【详解】what“什么”,疑问代词;else“其他的,别的”,修饰疑问词置于其后;talk about“谈论”,动词短语。故填What;else;talk;about。
31.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)There are some boys in the playground. (改为否定句)
There boys in the playground.
【答案】aren’t any
【详解】句意:操场上有一些男孩。变否定句在are后加not,are not=aren’t,且把some改为any。故填aren’t any。
32.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The man in white is our Chinese teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is your Chinese teacher?
【答案】Which man
【详解】句意:穿白色衣服的那个人是我们的语文老师。划线部分作定语修饰名词the man,对此提问,应问“哪个人是你们的语文老师”,which man“哪个人”,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Which man。
33.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The reading room is behind the big library.(改为同义句)
The big library is of the reading room.
【答案】in front
【详解】句意:阅览室在大图书馆的后面。根据题干可知,改为同义句可表达为“大图书馆在阅览室的前面”,in front of“在……的前面”,故填in front。
34.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Tommy likes Maths and he does well in it. (改为同义句)
Tommy likes Maths and he is it.
【答案】 good at
【详解】句意:汤米喜欢数学,他很擅长数学。do well in与be good at同义,表示“擅长”,故填good;at。
35.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Do you want to play basketball with him? (改为同义句)
you to play basketball with him?
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意:你想和他一起打篮球吗?want to do sth.“想要做某事”的同义表达为“would like to do sth.”。故填Would;like。
36.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Daniel often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Daniel often school.
【答案】 walks to
【详解】句意:丹尼尔经常步行上学。walk to“步行去”,固定词组;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“Daniel”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填walks;to。
37.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Let David take you to visit my new teaching buildings. (同义句转化)
Let David you my new teaching buildings.
【答案】 show around
【详解】句意:让大卫带你去参观我的新教学楼吧。take sb. to visit=show sb. around,意为“带某人参观”。let后接省略to的动词不定式。故填show;around。
38.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)It is a long way from Kitty’ home to her school. (写出同义句)
Kitty lives from her school.
【答案】 far away
【详解】句意:从基蒂家到她的学校有很长的路要走。结合原句及转换句给出部分可知,此处表达的是“基蒂住的远离学校”,far away from“远离”,固定短语,故填far;away。
39.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The little girl goes to school on foot every morning.(改为同义句)
The little girl school every morning.
【答案】 walks to
【详解】句意:这个小女孩每天早上步行去上学。“go to school on foot步行去上学”也可以表达为“walk to school”。该句为一般现在时,主语the little girl为第三人称单数,谓语动词walk应用三单形式。故填walks;to。
40.(23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The woman in a white dress is our math teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is your math teacher?
【答案】 Which woman
【详解】句意:那个穿白裙子的女人是我们的数学老师。划线部分作定语,对此提问用疑问词which“哪一个”,修饰名词woman,故填Which;woman。
41.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The boy wears a white shirt. He is from Nanjing. (把两个句子合并成一句)
The boy a white shirt Nanjing.
【答案】 in/wearing is/comes from
【详解】句意:这个男孩穿着白色的衬衫。他来自南京。两个句子合并成一句可以表达为“这个穿着白色衬衫的男孩来自南京”。in+衣服表示“穿着……衣服”,也可用现在分词wearing作定语修饰,be/come from“来自”,主语是三单,动词填三单式。故填in/wearing;is/comes;from。
42.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)My cousin does some reading every day. (改为否定句)
My cousin every day.
【答案】 doesn’t do any reading
【详解】句意:我表弟每天都读一些书。改为否定句,谓语does是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,因此用助动词doesn’t,后面用动词原形do,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,故填doesn’t;do;any;reading。
43.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The man under the tree is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
is cousin?
【答案】 Which man your
【详解】句意:树下的那个人是我的表弟。划线部分under the tree是定语,修饰名词man,对其提问用which,后跟名词man;原句中的第一人称my需改为第二人your。故填Which;man;your。
44.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The book on the desk is Tom’s. (划线提问)
is Tom’s?
【答案】 Which book
【详解】句意:桌子上的那本书是Tom的。划线部分“on the desk”是介词短语,作后置定语,修饰the book,所以此处应是提问“哪一本书是Tom的”,which book“哪一本书”。故填Which;book。
45.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The man wears glasses. He is my history teacher. (合并为一句)
The man glasses my history teacher.
【答案】 with/wearing is
【详解】句意:那个人戴眼镜,他是我的历史老师。两个句子合并为一句,根据所给提示可知,合并后句意为“那个戴眼镜的男人是我的历史老师”;根据“glasses”可知,第一个空处缺少with,介词短语“with glasses”作定语,或现在分词wearing,wearing glasses作后置定语;第二个空处缺少系动词,主语为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,系动词用is。故填with/wearing;is。
46.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)His brother enjoys listening to music after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
his brother listening to music after dinner?
【答案】 Does enjoy
【详解】句意:他的弟弟喜欢晚饭后听音乐。由原句谓语动词enjoys(行为动词)可知,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句时,在句首添加助动词Do/Does,主语是三单,添加助动词Does,谓语动词用原形enjoy。故填Does,enjoy。
47.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)My mother usually shops at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
your mother usually at weekends?
【答案】 Does shop
【详解】根据题目要求,先判断句子是一般现在时,shop为动词,意为“购物”,主语是my mother,因此要借助于助动词does放于句首,谓语动词使用原形。故填Does;shop。
48.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)The boy in front of the classroom building is my good friend.(对画线部分提问)
is your good friend?
【答案】 Which boy
【详解】句意:教学楼前面的那个男孩是我的好朋友。划线部分“in front of the classroom building”为介词短语,是在说明“在教学楼前面的男孩”,应用which boy提问,表示“哪一个男孩”,首字母大写。故填Which;boy。
49.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)Jim often reads books in the library in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
Jim often read books in the library?
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:吉姆经常下午在图书馆看书。根据划线词语是“in the afternoon”可知是对时间提问,when意为“什么时候”,句首字母大写;后面要跟一般疑问句,时态为一现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此用助动词does构成一般疑问句。故填When;does。
50.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中)The boy on the bike is Millie’s classmate.(对划线部分提问)
is Millie’s classmate?
【答案】 Which boy
【详解】句意:在自行车上的男孩是米莉的同学。根据“on the bike”表示“骑自行车的”可知,对介词短语做定语提问用Which“哪个”后跟名词boy“男孩”.故填Which;boy。
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