精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期学情练习（9月） 八年级英语试卷 （范围：七年级全册；八年级Module 1—3 满分：90分 考试时间:90分钟） 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every week, I get emails about how to learn English very fast. Someone ___1___ to ask how they can speak excellent English in a short time. And someone writes to ask how to improve their English listening ___2___. Is it possible to learn English very fast? The answer is yes. ___3___ of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard. ___4___ first and most important thing you need to have is passion (热情). Why? Because you must study English for 8-14 hours a day and you must be more ___5___. To improve your English quickly, you must build passion (热情). Remember, passion is 80% of success. The second key to super-fast learning is English input (输入).You ___6___spend lots of time listening and reading. It’s a good idea ___7___ your radio everywhere. Don’t forget to have a book with ___8___. You should listen to the Mini-Story Lessons and read easy English stories—starting ___9___ books for children. These are my ways of learning English. In fact, most people do not need to improve so fast. Two hours a day of listening and reading ___10___ OK. Good luck! 1. A. writes B. write C. is writing 2. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly 3. A. So B. But C. If 4. A. / B. The C. A 5. A. interest B. interests C. interested 6. A. should B. would C. can 7. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 8. A. you B. your C. yours 9. A. of B. with C. for 10. A. are B. is C. was 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了学习英语的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：有人写信问他们如何能在短时间内说一口流利的英语。 writes写，动词的三单式；write动词原形；is writing现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是Someone，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：还有人写信问如何快速提高英语听力。 quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词；more quickly更快地，副词的比较级。空处修饰动词improve，应该用副词形式，空处不涉及任何比较，quickly符合题意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是当然，要取得很大的进步，你需要非常努力。 So因此；But但是；If如果。根据“Is it possible to learn English very fast? The answer is yes.”以及“of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你首先需要的也是最重要的是激情。 /零冠词；The定冠词；A不定冠词。空处表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因为你必须每天学8-14个小时的英语，而且你必须对英语更感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词/动词；interests动词的三单式；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“you must be more…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你应该花大量的时间听和读。 should应该；would将会；can能。根据“You…spend lots of time listening and reading”可知，此处表示建议，should符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：随身携带收音机是个好主意。 carry携带，动词原形；to carry动词不定式；carrying现在分词/动名词。It’s a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：别忘了带一本书。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Don’t forget to have a book with…”可知，此处表示“你别忘记带一本书”，you符合题意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你应该听小故事课，读简单的英语故事——从儿童读物开始。 of……的；with和；for为了。start with“以……开始”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每天两小时的听力和阅读是可以的。 are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数；was是am/is的过去式。此处是一般现在时，主语是Two hours a day of listening and reading，be动词用is。故选B。 二．完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. I’m so ____11____! The spaceship will ____12____ the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait! The moon is about 380,000 kilometers ____13____ the earth. It’ll take us about four days to ____14____ there. There’s no gravity (重力) in space, so we can ____15____ around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie (绑) ourselves to our ____16____ so that we won’t float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get ____17____, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the moon. I’ll have to ____18____ a spacesuit (太空服) to help me breathe (呼吸) ____19____ there’s no air on the moon. I’m going to take many photos if my ____20____ still works there. I’m looking forward to it. 11. A. hungry B. sad C. great D. happy 12. A. fly B. leave C. go D. arrive 13. A. in B. for C. to D. from 14. A. jump B. get C. leave D. run 15. A. walk B. swim C. run D. float 16. A. tables B. desks C. beds D. chairs 17. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. slim 18. A. play B. wear C. buy D. eat 19 A. so B. but C. because D. or 20. A. TV B. radio C. computer D. camera 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己将去太空旅行，并简单介绍了一些关于太空的知识。 【11题详解】 句意：我是如此的开心！ hungry饿的；sad难过的；great伟大的；happy快乐的。根据“I can’t wait!”可知，作者对即将到来的太空之旅感到很高兴。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。 fly飞；leave离开；go去；arrive到达。根据“The spaceship will…the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon.”可知，此处介绍了宇宙飞船离开地球的时间。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：月球离地球大约38万公里。 in在里面；for为了；to到；from从。根据“The moon is about 380,000 kilometers…the earth.”可知，月球离地球大约38万公里。from符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们大约要四天才能到那里。 jump跳；get到达；leave离开；run跑。根据“It’ll take us about four days to…there.”可知，我们大约要四天才能到那里。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：太空中没有重力，所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处漂。 walk步行；swim游泳；run跑；float漂浮。根据“There’s no gravity (重力) in space,”可知，我们可以宇宙飞船里四处飘。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂走了！ tables桌子；desks课桌；beds床；chairs椅子。根据“in our sleep”可知，应该是把自己绑在床上。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：没有重力，我们身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；slim苗条的。根据“Without gravity, our bodies may get…”可知，没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。 play玩；wear穿；buy买；eat吃。根据“…a spacesuit”可知，此处指“穿太空服”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“there’s no air on the moon”可知，此处解释了必须穿宇航服的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我的相机还能用的话，我打算拍很多照片。 TV电视；radio收音机；computer电脑；camera照相机。根据“take many photos”可知，此处指“用照相机拍照”。故选D。 三．阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A New-Look Clothes Store Final week! Spring Sale Welcome to New-Look Clothes Store. We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. People of all ages can buy a suitable (合适的) one for themselves. And if you like, you can also buy clothes like trousers, coats and skirts. You can buy suits (套装) at very good prices. A mans’ suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman’s suit costs 20 yuan more than a man’s suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan! Our store is on High Street. Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.; Saturday 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.; Closed on Sunday 21. What colors of shirts does New-Look Clothes Store have? ①white ②blue ③pink ④black A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是)? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A skirt. D. Trousers. 23. If Susan wants to buy two women’s suits, she will pay ________ yuan. A. 500 B. 640 C. 600 D. 520 24. When can people go to New-Look Clothes Store to shop? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 25. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A letter. C. A story. D. An email. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家服装店的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black.”可知，这家服装店有红色、蓝色、粉色和黑色的衬衫。故选C。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. People of all ages can buy a suitable (合适的) one for themselves.”可知，这家服装店有多种颜色的衬衫，各个年龄段的人都可以买到适合自己的衬衫，因此“one”指代A shirt。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A mans’ suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman’s suit costs 20 yuan more than a man’s suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan!”可推知，一件女士套装需要300+20=320元，第二套只需花费200元，因此买两件女士套装需要花费320+200=520元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.”并结合选项可知，人们可以在星期三下午5点去服装店购物。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了一家服装店的信息，是一则广告。故选A。 B I like traveling alone. I have been to the Terracotta (兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time. At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left. As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静). Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱). Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 26. Where did the story happen? A. In the Terracotta. B. On the Great Wall. C. In the Disneyland. D. In the Bird’s Nest. 27. What does the underlined word “humiliated” mean in English? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Ashamed. D. Excited. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. The woman was warm-hearted. B. The writer bought a card for the woman. C. The writer didn’t feel afraid at all. D. All people could be friends finally. 29. The writer wrote the passage in the order of _______. A. persons B. ways C. space D. time 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Help Others B. Be Kind to Others C. Never Give up D. Calm Down in Danger 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在长城旅行时，对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好，但最后却在她的帮助下化险为夷，对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.”可知，这里是指在长城。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I shouted at her and left.”和“I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱).”可知，划线单词“humiliated”是指对前面的行为感到羞愧，所以选项C“Ashamed羞愧的”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静).”和“She was the short old woman.”可知，这个老妇人很热心。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。结合“At the entrance”，“As soon as I walked along the Great Wall”和“Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place.”可知，全文是按照空间顺序来写的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help.”可知，作者通过这次经历学到了要善待他人，从而推断本文标题是“善待他人”。故选B。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 ___31___Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t hurt. I would never forget it. ___32___ I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! ___33___I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. ___34___ There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. ___35___I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully. A. It was such a mess--the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C. The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D. A car hit a tree this morning. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是描述了五个人物所经历的事情。 【31题详解】 根据“Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office.”可知昨天发生了事故。选项D“今天早上一辆车撞上了一棵树。”与之匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days.”可知“我”的腿受伤了，需要休息几天。选项F“其中一个男孩不幸跌倒伤了腿。也许下周他才能回到球队了。”与之匹配，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.”可知电力供应出现问题。选项C“收音机说这个城市有一场暴风雨。因为它，电力直到星期四才恢复。”与之匹配，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong.”可知地震发生了。选项A“真是一团糟——地震之后，街上到处都是瓦砾和碎木头。越来越多的人走出建筑物，其中许多人受伤。”与之匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully.”可知“我”遇到了抢劫，最后成功逃离。选项G“幸运的是，学校已经教了学生们四年的自我保护，学生们已经学会了如何保护自己。”与之匹配，故选G。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wrong dark lose knock notice right because an after bowl box he Once upon a time two friends Tom and Mike went for a walk in the forest. On their way home, they got ___36___. It was getting ___37___ and they were very hungry. At this time, they ___38___ a small house. They ran to the house and ___39___ on the door, but no one answered. Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped ___40___. He said, “It’s not ___41___ to do that. Maybe the house owner will return soon.” At first, Tom listened to Mike, but ___42___ an hour, he didn’t want to wait any more. He entered the house. Mike ran into the house fast and saw ___43___ old man. The man said, “I know you’re hungry, but I have only a ___44___ of noodles.” Mike said, “Please let my friend have it.” When Tom finished the noodles, the man gave a gold basket to Mike. He said “I give it to you _____45_____ you are polite and kind.” Then, the man disappeared (消失). 【答案】36. lost 37. dark 38. noticed 39. knocked 40. him 41. right 42. after 43. an 44. bowl 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个朋友汤姆和迈克去森林散步，在回家的路上，他们迷路的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他们迷路了。根据后文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他们迷路了，get lost“迷路”，固定搭配。故填lost。 37题详解】 句意：天渐渐黑了，他们非常饿。根据“It was getting…and they were very hungry.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达天渐渐黑了，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，作表语。故填dark。 【38题详解】 句意：这时，他们注意到一座小房子。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，又结合“At this time, they…a small house.”和备选项可知，此处应该填入notice的过去式noticed，意为“注意到”符合语境。故填noticed。 【39题详解】 句意：他们跑到房子前，敲了敲门，但是没有人回答。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去式，结合横线后“on the door, but no one answered.”和备选词可知，此处应该指的是敲门，所以填入knock的过去式knocked，意为“敲，撞”符合语境。故填knocked。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆决定推开它，但迈克阻止了他。根据“Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped…”，结合备选词可知，he，主格人称代词，此处应该填入him，宾格人称代词作宾语，意为“他”符合语境。故填him。 【41题详解】 句意：他说，“那样做是不对的。也许屋主很快就会回来。”根据后文“Maybe the house owner will return soon.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入right，形容词，意为“正确的”符合语境。故填right。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，汤姆听了迈克的话，但是一个小时后，他不想再等了。根据横线后“an hour, he didn’t want to wait any more.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入after，介词，意为“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 【43题详解】 句意：迈克飞快地跑进房子，看见了一位老人。根据横线后“old man”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入an，不定冠词，意为“一位，一个”符合语境。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：那个人说:“我知道你饿了，但是我只有一碗面条。”根据“I know you’re hungry, but I have only a …of noodles.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是一碗面条，所以填入bowl，a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。 【45题详解】 句意：他说“我把它给你是因为你有礼貌和善良。”根据分析句子“I give it to you…you are polite and kind.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入because，意为“因为”，表因果关系。故填because。 五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.英译汉。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Sandy is a 13-year-old girl. She lived in a small 1.village with her grandparents three years ago. Her past life was busy but interesting. There was a big 2.garden with many fruit trees and vegetables. Her grandparents went there to work.3.In front of the village there was a clear lake with many fish. In the morning, Sandy usually 4. got up at half past six, and then she had a bottle of milk and some bread for 5.breakfast. School started at ten to eight, so she went to school at seven thirty. She walked to school with her friends, After four classes, she 6.had lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, school 7.finished at four o’clock. Sandy played basketball in the playground for an hour, At five o’clock, she went home. The she helped her grandmother feed (喂养) chickens and pigs, From nine o’clock to nine thirty, Sandy read books. Then she went to bed early. 8.At weekends, she enjoyed going fishing by 9.lake or 10.going for a walk in the garden. Now Sandy lives in the city, but she loves the life in the village. ____46____ ____47____ ____48____ ____49____ ____50____ ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ 【答案】46. 村庄 47. 花园 48. 在……的前面 49. 起床 50. 早餐 51. 吃午饭 52. 结束，完成 53. 在周末 54. 湖 55. 去散步 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了Sandy一天的生活和学习情况。 【46题详解】 village意为“村庄”，名词。故填：村庄。 【47题详解】 garden意为“花园”，名词。故填：花园。 【48题详解】 In front of意为“在……的前面”，介词短语。故填：在……的前面。 【49题详解】 got up意为“起床”，动词短语，got是get的过去式。故填：起床。 【50题详解】 breakfast意为“早餐”，名词。故填：早餐。 【51题详解】 had lunch意为“吃午餐”，动词短语，had是have的过去式。故填：吃午餐。 【52题详解】 finished意为“结束，完成”，动词，finished是finish的过去式。故填：结束，完成。 【53题详解】 At weekends意为“在周末”，固定短语。故填：在周末。 【54题详解】 lake意为“湖”，名词。故填：湖。 【55题详解】 going for a walk意为“去散步”，动词短语，going是go的动名词形式。故填：去散步。 B.汉译英。 根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. Put on your _______ /ʃɔːts/! It’s too hot today. 【答案】shorts 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上你的短裤！今天太热了。根据音标提示“/ʃɔːts/”可知，其对应的英文表达是shorts“短裤”。故填shorts。 57. How many ________ /pɜːsnz/ are there in this hall? 【答案】persons 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大厅里有多少人？根据音标提示“/pɜːsnz/”可知，其对应的英文表达是persons。故填persons。 58. There was a ________ (火灾) in that house ten years ago. 【答案】fire 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前那栋房子里发生了一场火灾。结合句子结构和所给汉语提示可知，空处需要填入表示“火灾”的名词作句子的主语，“fire”符合语境。故填fire。 59. Don’t _______ (推) each other and wait in line please. 【答案】push 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要互相推挤，排队等候。push“推”，动词；且该句为祈使句，动词使用原形。故填push。 60. If you want to learn English well, _________ (词汇) comes first. 【答案】vocabulary 【解析】 【详解】句意：要学好英语，词汇是第一位的。根据汉语提示“词汇”可知，其对应的英文表达是vocabulary。故填vocabulary。 61. I often _________ _________ (犯错) in my homework, because I am very careless. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在作业中犯错误，因为我很粗心。根据汉语提示“犯错”可知，其对应的英文表达是make mistakes。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填make；mistakes。 62. Our teacher asked us to _______ _______ (捡起) the litter on the playground before we left. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。根据汉语提示“捡起”可知，其对应的英文表达是pick up。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填pick；up。 63. We can _______ _______ (查阅) the new words in the dictionary when we want to know the meanings of them. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们想知道生词的意思时，我们可以在字典里查。根据“We can…the new words in the dictionary when we want to know the meanings of them.”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是查阅，其英文表达为look up，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填look；up。 64. We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to _______ _______ (热身). 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽可能早到，以便有时间热身。根据汉语提示“热身”可知，其对应的英文表达是warm up，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填warm；up。 65. The match on TV this week is ________ ________ (更令人激动的) than the match last week. 【答案】 ①. more ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周的电视比赛比上周的比赛更精彩。空处修饰物，根据汉语提示“更令人激动的”可知，其对应的英文表达是more exciting，形容词作表语。故填more；exciting。 六．读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn’t change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city. But you’d better bring an umbrella with you. 66. Where is Dalian? ________________________________________ 67. What is the population of Dalian? ________________________________________ 68. How old is the city? ________________________________________ 69. Why do lots of tourists go to visit Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square? ________________________________________ 70. What is the weather like in Dalian? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 71. 假如你是一个海南人，请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的家乡海南岛的文章。 注意：1.80词左右。2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。 My home town __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It’s in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 67. Over six million./It’s over six million. 68. More than 100 years. 69. Because they are very interesting. 70. It’s warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 71. 例文 My home town My home town is Hainan. When you come to Hainan Island, the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round. It covers an area of about 35,000 square kilometres with a long history. The population of it is over 8 million, which contains different nationalities. People there have many ways to make a living, such as growing rice and fishing. Sanya is a city for travelling. Millions of tourists come here for a trip every year because of its beautiful coastline. I love my home town very much. Welcome to visit Hainan Island. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家乡——大连。 【66题详解】 根据“My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China.”可知，大连在中国东北部的辽宁省。故填It’s in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 【67题详解】 根据“It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years.”可知，大连有600多万人口。故填Over six million./It’s over six million. 【68题详解】 根据“It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years.”可知，大连有100多年的历史。故填More than 100 years. 【69题详解】 根据“Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them.”可知，因为它们很有趣。故填Because they are very interesting. 【70题详解】 根据“It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian.”可知，大连冬天温暖，夏天炎热。故填It’s warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 【71题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，从地理位置、气候、人文历史及城市特色等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a living谋生 ②such as例如 ③because of因为 [高分句型] When you come to Hainan Island, the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期学情练习（9月） 八年级英语试卷 （范围：七年级全册；八年级Module 1—3 满分：90分 考试时间:90分钟） 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every week, I get emails about how to learn English very fast. Someone ___1___ to ask how they can speak excellent English in a short time. And someone writes to ask how to improve their English listening ___2___. Is it possible to learn English very fast? The answer is yes. ___3___ of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard. ___4___ first and most important thing you need to have is passion (热情). Why? Because you must study English for 8-14 hours a day and you must be more ___5___. To improve your English quickly, you must build passion (热情). Remember, passion is 80% of success. The second key to super-fast learning is English input (输入).You ___6___spend lots of time listening and reading. It’s a good idea ___7___ your radio everywhere. Don’t forget to have a book with ___8___. You should listen to the Mini-Story Lessons and read easy English stories—starting ___9___ books for children. These are my ways of learning English. In fact, most people do not need to improve so fast. Two hours a day of listening and reading ___10___ OK. Good luck! 1. A. writes B. write C. is writing 2. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly 3. A. So B. But C. If 4. A. / B. The C. A 5. A. interest B. interests C. interested 6. A. should B. would C. can 7. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 8. A. you B. your C. yours 9. A. of B. with C. for 10. A. are B. is C. was 二．完形填空。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. I’m so ____11____! The spaceship will ____12____ the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait! The moon is about 380,000 kilometers ____13____ the earth. It’ll take us about four days to ____14____ there. There’s no gravity (重力) in space, so we can ____15____ around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie (绑) ourselves to our ____16____ so that we won’t float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get ____17____, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the moon. I’ll have to ____18____ a spacesuit (太空服) to help me breathe (呼吸) ____19____ there’s no air on the moon. I’m going to take many photos if my ____20____ still works there. I’m looking forward to it. 11. A. hungry B. sad C. great D. happy 12. A. fly B. leave C. go D. arrive 13. A. in B. for C. to D. from 14. A. jump B. get C. leave D. run 15. A. walk B. swim C. run D. float 16. A. tables B. desks C. beds D. chairs 17. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. slim 18. A. play B. wear C. buy D. eat 19. A. so B. but C. because D. or 20. A. TV B. radio C. computer D. camera 三．阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A New-Look Clothes Store Final week! Spring Sale Welcome to New-Look Clothes Store. We have shirts in red, blue, pink and black. People of all ages can buy a suitable (合适) one for themselves. And if you like, you can also buy clothes like trousers, coats and skirts. You can buy suits (套装) at very good prices. A mans’ suit costs 300 yuan, and a woman’s suit costs 20 yuan more than a man’s suit. But if you buy two suits, you can buy a second suit for only 200 yuan! Our store is on High Street. Hours: Monday-Friday 10:00 am.-7:00 p.m.; Saturday 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.; Closed on Sunday 21. What colors of shirts does New-Look Clothes Store have? ①white ②blue ③pink ④black A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是)? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A skirt. D. Trousers. 23. If Susan wants to buy two women’s suits she will pay ________ yuan. A. 500 B. 640 C. 600 D. 520 24. When can people go to New-Look Clothes Store to shop? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 25. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A letter. C. A story. D. An email. B I like traveling alone. I have been to the Terracotta (兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time. At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left. As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静). Half an hour later we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱). Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 26. Where did the story happen? A. In the Terracotta. B. On the Great Wall. C. In the Disneyland. D. In the Bird’s Nest. 27. What does the underlined word “humiliated” mean in English? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Ashamed. D. Excited. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. The woman was warm-hearted. B. The writer bought a card for the woman. C. The writer didn’t feel afraid at all. D. All people could be friends finally. 29. The writer wrote the passage in the order of _______. A persons B. ways C. space D. time 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Help Others B. Be Kind to Others C. Never Give up D. Calm Down in Danger C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 ___31___Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t hurt. I would never forget it. ___32___ I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! ___33___I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. ___34___ There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. ___35___I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully. A. It was such a mess--the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C. The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D. A car hit a tree this morning. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wrong dark lose knock notice right because an after bowl box he Once upon a time, two friends Tom and Mike went for a walk in the forest. On their way home, they got ___36___. It was getting ___37___ and they were very hungry. At this time, they ___38___ a small house. They ran to the house and ___39___ on the door, but no one answered. Tom decided to push it open, but Mike stopped ___40___. He said, “It’s not ___41___ to do that. Maybe the house owner will return soon.” At first, Tom listened to Mike, but ___42___ an hour, he didn’t want to wait any more. He entered the house. Mike ran into the house fast and saw ___43___ old man. The man said, “I know you’re hungry, but I have only a ___44___ of noodles.” Mike said, “Please let my friend have it.” When Tom finished the noodles, the man gave a gold basket to Mike. He said “I give it to you _____45_____ you are polite and kind.” Then, the man disappeared (消失). 五、语言应用。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.英译汉。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Sandy is a 13-year-old girl. She lived in a small 1.village with her grandparents three years ago. Her past life was busy but interesting. There was a big 2.garden with many fruit trees and vegetables. Her grandparents went there to work.3.In front of the village there was a clear lake with many fish. In the morning, Sandy usually 4. got up at half past six, and then she had a bottle of milk and some bread for 5.breakfast. School started at ten to eight, so she went to school at seven thirty. She walked to school with her friends, After four classes, she 6.had lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, school 7.finished at four o’clock. Sandy played basketball in the playground for an hour, At five o’clock, she went home. The she helped her grandmother feed (喂养) chickens and pigs, From nine o’clock to nine thirty, Sandy read books. Then she went to bed early. 8.At weekends, she enjoyed going fishing by 9.lake or 10.going for a walk in the garden. Now Sandy lives in the city, but she loves the life in the village. ____46____ ____47____ ____48____ ____49____ ____50____ ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ B.汉译英。 根据所给的音标或汉语，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. Put on your _______ /ʃɔːts/! It’s too hot today. 57. How many ________ /pɜːsnz/ are there in this hall? 58. There was a ________ (火灾) in that house ten years ago. 59. Don’t _______ (推) each other and wait in line please. 60. If you want to learn English well, _________ (词汇) comes first. 61. I often _________ _________ (犯错) in my homework, because I am very careless. 62. Our teacher asked us to _______ _______ (捡起) the litter on the playground before we left. 63. We can _______ _______ (查阅) the new words in the dictionary when we want to know the meanings of them. 64. We arrive as early as we can so that we have time to _______ _______ (热身). 65. The match on TV this week is ________ ________ (更令人激动的) than the match last week. 六．读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。 My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn’t change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city. But you’d better bring an umbrella with you. 66. Where is Dalian? ________________________________________ 67. What is the population of Dalian? ________________________________________ 68. How old is the city? ________________________________________ 69. Why do lots of tourists go to visit Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square? ________________________________________ 70. What is the weather like in Dalian? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 71. 假如你是一个海南人，请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的家乡海南岛的文章。 注意：1.80词左右。2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。 My home town __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$