专题01 单项选择100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 单项选择100题（考题猜想）（原卷版） 1．In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team. A．designs B．designed C．is designed D．was designed 2．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 3．—Do you regret not ________ the job? —No. I think I made a right choice. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to taking 4．Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 5．A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs. A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into 6．A lot of vegetables ________to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival. A．were sent B．sent C．is sent D．send 7．—With the help of your friends, you’ll deal with the problems better, Lin Hao. —________ Why didn’t I think of such a good idea? A． You have a point. B．That’s not the case. C．That depends. D．Take it easy. 8．It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year. A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held 9．Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 10．I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 11．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That ________ exciting and encouraging! A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 12．—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! —Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out 13．The weather gets ________ and John Whites feels ________. A．badly; scared B．bad; scared C．badly; scary D．bad; scary 14．— How’s the new restaurant? — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive. A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful 15．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we? --You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places? A．may B．can C．must D．should 16．Someone is ________ of my passing through. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in a way 17． --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 18．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped __________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped __________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．to run; seeing 19．I regret ________ to my mother when I was ten years old. A．talk back B．to talk back C．talking back D．talked back 20．—Could I help you carry this large box? It seems heavy to you. —Thanks, but I can ________ it myself. A．pass B．relax C．change D．manage 21．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt. A．why B．how C．what D．when 22．Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ schoolwork. A．get the way of B．get on the way of C．get on well with D．get in the way of 23．— My younger brother always bothers me while I am doing homework. — Calm down, Henry! ________ can bring you peace but yourself. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 24．Now we can sleep longer on weekdays. I always fall ________ at 9: 00 pm. A．awake B．asleep C．sleep D．sleepy 25．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose 26．He became famous. _________, he lost much free time. A．At the same time B．All the time C．From time to time D．On time 27．—What was the _________ of the car accident? ―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control. A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose 28．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose 29．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 30．It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him. A．a failure B．lucky C．unlucky D．a pity 31．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 32．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 33．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 34．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 35．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 36．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 37．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 38．I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays. A．to go; staying B．going; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 39．—I didn’t go to Jane’s birthday party because of my sick daughter. —________. We met many old classmates. A．That’s too bad B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s a great pity D．Don’t worry 40．—It’s surprising that the boy did better with your encouragement. —Correction does much, but ________ does more. A．choice B．decision C．reason D．praise 41．—I lost my dictionary yesterday. —________ Why don’t you go to Lost and Found Office? Maybe someone has found it. A．Wonderful! B．Nice job! C．No way! D．What a pity! 42．I prefer ________ to music rather than read magazines to relax myself. A．listening B．to listen C．listen D．listened 43．Luckily, Zhao Lusi ________ as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen 44．—What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．catches D．caught 45．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．invents 46．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 47．This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed. A．to complete B．completing C．completes D．complete 48．Only yesterday ________ find out that his wallet was lost. A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 49．Some of the stars ________ because they are too far away. A．can’t see B．can’t be seen C．mustn’t see D．mustn’t be seen 50．If you want to keep healthy, you should _______ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 51．Miss Chen is not only strict ________ us, but also strict ________ her work. A．with; with B．with; in C．in; in D．in; with 52．I regret ________ to do this, but I have no choice. A．have B．had C．to have D．has 53．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 54．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 55．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 56．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 57．Playing computer games too often will ______ our normal life. A．get on the way of B．get in the way of C．get the way to 58．You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young? A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying 59．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 60．— Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? — No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 61．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they die out one day. A．can B．may C．need D．should 62．We are wondering whether we can prevent people from _______ the earth. A．polluting B．to pollute C．polluted D．pollute 63．—What a big box! What’s in it? —It smells so delicious! It ________ be some food. A．may B．shall C．will D．need 64．—There is a woman ________ for you at the school gate. —Thanks. I’m coming. A．wait B．waiting C．is waiting D．waits 65．—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should 66．—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 67．—Don’t make any ________. It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping. —OK, Mom. A．voice B．sound C．changes D．noise 68．This plane ________ after a flight of three hours. A．landed B．found C．discovered D．flew 69．— Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project. — I am glad to see your ________ come back. A．energy B．practice C．trouble D．time 70．—Everyone has a chance to ________ their opinions after discussion. —That’s good. I have something to say. A．request B．express C．achieve D．reach 71．—Dancing is too difficult for me. So I don’t want to join the dance competition. —Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, we should have enough ________. A．energy B．development C．progress D．confidence 72．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 73．Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game. A．question B．support C．purpose D．request 74．When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ______. A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect 75．—Your dress is so beautiful. —Thank you. It’s ________ this year. A．on time B．in style C．by accident D．at present 76．—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter 77．This morning I saw an old friend in the subway ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．on accident D．for mistake 78．The school sports meeting will __________ next week. We are looking forward to it. A．take off B．take place C．take action D．take away 79．No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones. ________, mobiles phones are now an important part of our daily lives. A．For example B．Without doubt C．At the same time D．By the way 80．Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world. A．pioneer B．manager C．customer D．relative 81．The traffic rules are important to us. For everyone’s ________, we must follow them. A．satisfaction B．independence C．fairness D．safety 82．________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 83．—I think teenagers ________ talk back to their parents or elders. —I agree with you. We should respect them. A．can B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 84．You might end up ________ the exam unless you study hard. A．fail B．to fail C．failing D．failed 85．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll drive to the airport to ________ my good friend from Canada. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．pick up 86．The noise-maker is having _________ fun creating fear in the neighborhood. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 87．—Excuse me, where is the No.2 canteen of the university? —________ A．No problem. B．Sorry, I have no idea. C．What’s wrong with you? D．Enjoy your meal there. 88．Several policemen ________ that thief and finally caught him. A．dealt with B．ran after C．worried about D．divided up 89．—How do you find his __________ in this local business? —No one would be more suitable than him for being the manager. A．protection B．production C．position D．pronunciation 90．Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．worked out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 91．—Don’t lose heart. ________ learning and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day. —Thanks. I will try my best. A．Stick to B．Look up to C．Get out of D．Find out 92．—I’m sorry that I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.   —________, I’ll have to ask the policeman for help. A．To be honest B．By the way C．As far as I know D．In that case 93．—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 94．Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities. A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．developing 95．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help. A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help 96．Is _________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A．this B．one C．that D．it 97．Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A．enter B．behave C．divide D．lock 98．Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad. A．beside B．including C．except D．with 99．—I’m very tired these days. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxed B．to listen to; relaxed C．listen to; relaxing D．to listen to; to relax 100．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 单项选择100题（考题猜想）（解析版） 1．In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team. A．designs B．designed C．is designed D．was designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；is designed一般现在时的被动语态；was designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In 1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。 2．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 3．—Do you regret not ________ the job? —No. I think I made a right choice. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你后悔没有接受那份工作吗？——不，我认为我作出了正确的选择。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.很遗憾地去做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做过了某事；regret not doing sth.后悔没做过某事。根据后文“I think I made a right choice.”可知，动作已经发生，表示不后悔没有接受那份工作。故选A。 4．Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。 5．A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs. A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座。 考查被动语态的用法。divide分开，动词，divide into分成；分析句子可知，it指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座。”因此要使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故选D。 6．A lot of vegetables ________to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival. A．were sent B．sent C．is sent D．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在2020春节期间，很多蔬菜被送到了武汉。 考查动词时态和被动语态。were sent一般过去时被动语态；sent是send的过去式或过去分词形式；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；send送，寄，动词原形。根据句意可知，主语A lot of vegetables与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和D；根据时间状语during the 2020 Spring Festival可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。主语是复数形式，C不对。故选A。 7．—With the help of your friends, you’ll deal with the problems better, Lin Hao. —________ Why didn’t I think of such a good idea? A．You have a point. B．That’s not the case. C．That depends. D．Take it easy. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林浩，在你朋友的帮助下，你会更好地处理问题的。——你说得有道理。为什么我没有想到这么好的主意？ 考查情景交际。You have a point你说得有道理；That’s not the case事实并非如此；That depends那要看情况；Take it easy放松点。根据“Why didn’t I think of such a good idea?”可知，认为对方的说法很有道理，故选A。 8．It is said China International Import Expo _________ in Shanghai last year. A．was held B．are held C．has been held D．had been held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。 考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选A。 9．Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。 考查复合不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人，大家；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。 10．I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。 考查副词辨析。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。 11．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That ________ exciting and encouraging! A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！ 考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。 12．—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! —Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我莫言的最新小说，《青蛙》！——抱歉，刚刚已经卖完了。但是它很快又会出版的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间词just now“刚才”，说明时态是一般过去时，故排除BC；主语it和谓语sell out“出售”之间是被动关系，表示书被卖完了，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故选D。 13．The weather gets ________ and John Whites feels ________. A．badly; scared B．bad; scared C．badly; scary D．bad; scary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气变坏了，约翰·怀特感到很害怕。 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。badly坏地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；scared害怕的；scary吓人的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用形容词bad；第二处在系动词feel后作表语，修饰人，用scared。故选B。 14．— How’s the new restaurant? — It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive. A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。 15．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we? --You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places? A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我们去爬山，好吗？ -你是在开玩笑吧！你不知道我害怕高的地方吗？may可以；can能，会；must必须，一定；should应该。在英语中习惯用must表示肯定的推测，所以选C。 考点：考查情态动词。 16．Someone is ________ of my passing through. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in a way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人挡了我的去路。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in the way妨碍，挡路； by the way顺便问一下； in a way在某种程度上。根据“my passing through”可知是有人挡路。故选B。 17． --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 18．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped __________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped __________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．to run; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在操场上跑步的时候，杰克突然停了下来，躺在地上，所以我们都停下来看看他怎么了。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。第一空表示停下跑步这件事，应用动名词；第二空表示停下来去看发生了什么，应用动词不定式。故选C。 19．I regret ________ to my mother when I was ten years old. A．talk back B．to talk back C．talking back D．talked back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我后悔在我十岁的时候和妈妈顶嘴。regret to do sth. 遗憾地要去做某事，表示事情还没做；regret doing sth.懊悔做了某事，表示事情已经做完了。根据“when I was ten years old.”可知事情已经做完，答案选C。 【点睛】regret后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词，跟动词不定式时，表示事情还没有做，跟动名词时表示事情已经做完，为所做过的事情感到后悔或遗憾，比较下面两句：I regret to say that I can’t come.很抱歉，我不能来了。I regret saying that I can’t come.我后悔说过我不能来。 forget和remember的用法与regret的用法完全一样。如：The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作) 20．—Could I help you carry this large box? It seems heavy to you. —Thanks, but I can ________ it myself. A．pass B．relax C．change D．manage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能帮你搬这个大箱子吗？对你来说似乎很重。——谢谢，但我自己能行。 考查动词辨析。 pass通过；relax放心；change变化；manage管理，经营。根据“Thanks, but I can”可知，对方谢绝了帮他搬箱子的建议，表示自己可以处理这件事，结合选项，故选D。 21．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt. A．why B．how C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。 考查表语从句。why为什么；how怎样/如何；what什么；when什么时候。that是指上句“You have spent too much time playing computer games”，可知是“your eyes hurt”的原因，故选A。 22．Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ schoolwork. A．get the way of B．get on the way of C．get on well with D．get in the way of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。 考查动词短语辨析。get the way of错误表达；get on the way of错误表达；get on well with和……相处融洽；get in the way of妨碍，阻止。根据“children's hobbies can ... schoolwork.”可知，此处是说“妨碍孩子们的学业”。故选D。 23．— My younger brother always bothers me while I am doing homework. — Calm down, Henry! ________ can bring you peace but yourself. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我做作业的时候，弟弟总是打扰我。——冷静点，亨利！ 除了你自己，没有人能给你带来平静。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“but yourself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能给你带来平静。故选D。 24．Now we can sleep longer on weekdays. I always fall ________ at 9: 00 pm. A．awake B．asleep C．sleep D．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我们可以在工作日睡得更长。我总是在晚上9点睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉；sleepy困乏的。固定短语fall asleep“入睡”，故选B。 25．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。我猜我会接受的。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；advice建议；promise承诺；purpose目的。根据“I guess I’ll take it.”可知建议很有帮助，会接受建议。故选B。 26．He became famous. _________, he lost much free time. A．At the same time B．All the time C．From time to time D．On time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他出名了。与此同时，他失去了很多空闲时间。 考查介词短语。At the same time同时；All the time一直；From time to time时不时地；On time按时。根据“He became famous....he lost much free time.”可知，应是出名的同时也失去了空闲时间，两个事件同时发生，故选A。 27．—What was the _________ of the car accident? ―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control. A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——车祸的原因是什么？——司机开得太快，所以车子失去控制。 考查名词辨析。problem难题；cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；根据答语“The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.”可知，司机开得太快，所以车子失去控制。这是在描述车祸的原因。故选B。 28．—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。 29．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。 30．It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him. A．a failure B．lucky C．unlucky D．a pity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真遗憾他不能来。我一直期待见到他。 考查词义辨析。a failure失败；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；a pity遗憾。根据“...he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing”可知，一直期待见到他，所以很遗憾他没能来。故选D。 31．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。 考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。 32．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。 考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。 33．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 34．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么？——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thing“事”，指物，且先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。 35．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我空余时间做的唯一运动是打篮球。 考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。 36．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢人们友好和善的地方，比如西安。 考查定语从句。先行词是places，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 37．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师的工作就是认真地教导学生。 考查关系代词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the person”，设空处后为名词“work”，指的是“the person”的工作，填whose修饰“work”。故选D。 38．I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays. A．to go; staying B．going; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”，两处都应用动名词形式，故选C。 39．—I didn’t go to Jane’s birthday party because of my sick daughter. —________. We met many old classmates. A．That’s too bad B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s a great pity D．Don’t worry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没有去参加简的生日聚会，因为我生病的女儿。 ——太遗憾了。我们遇到了许多老同学。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a great pity真是太遗憾了；Don’t worry别担心。根据“We met many old classmates.”可知，此处是指对方因故没参加生日派对，没有遇见很多老同学，非常遗憾。故选C。 40．—It’s surprising that the boy did better with your encouragement. —Correction does much, but ________ does more. A．choice B．decision C．reason D．praise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是在你的鼓励下男孩做的更好。——纠正很有用，但赞扬的效果更好。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；decision决定；reason理由；praise赞扬。根据“It’s surprising that the boy did better with your encouragement.”可知是指赞扬能够使他做的更好。故选D。 41．—I lost my dictionary yesterday. —________ Why don’t you go to Lost and Found Office? Maybe someone has found it. A．Wonderful! B．Nice job! C．No way! D．What a pity! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天丢了字典。——真可惜！你为什么不去失物招领处呢？也许有人找到它了。 考查情景交际。Wonderful精彩的；Nice job干得好；No way没门；What a pity真可惜。根据“I lost my dictionary yesterday.”可知因对方丢了字典而表示遗憾。故选D。 42．I prefer ________ to music rather than read magazines to relax myself. A．listening B．to listen C．listen D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢听音乐而不是看杂志来放松自己。 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿做”，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 43．Luckily, Zhao Lusi ________ as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，赵露思被选为第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会的火炬手之一。 考查时态及语态。根据“the 33rd Summer Olympic Games”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 44．—What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．catches D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孙丽的哥哥怎么了？——他因为酒驾被抓了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He…because of drink-driving.”及选项可知，主语he和动词catch是被动关系，且动作“被抓”发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。故选B。 45．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．invents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2000多年前，古代中国发明了纸。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Paper”与动词invent“发明”为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 46．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 47．This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed. A．to complete B．completing C．completes D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这门人工智能课程允许学生以自己的速度完成工作。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 48．Only yesterday ________ find out that his wallet was lost. A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：就在昨天，他发现他的钱包丢了。 考查倒装句。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除AB选项；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故选C。 49．Some of the stars ________ because they are too far away. A．can’t see B．can’t be seen C．mustn’t see D．mustn’t be seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些星星看不见，因为它们太远了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；根据句意可知，此处指不能被看见。故选B。 50．If you want to keep healthy, you should _______ junk food. A．keep up with B．catch up with C．keep away from D．keep in touch with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，保持同步；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from（使）不接近，避开；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据句意和语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就应该远离垃圾食品，故keep away from符合题意。故选C。 51．Miss Chen is not only strict ________ us, but also strict ________ her work. A．with; with B．with; in C．in; in D．in; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈小姐不仅对我们严格，而且对她的工作也很严格。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面。根据“Miss Chen is not only strict ... us, but also strict ... her work.”可知，第一空考查be strict with“对……要求严格”，第二空考查be strict in“在……方面要求严格”。故选B。 52．I regret ________ to do this, but I have no choice. A．have B．had C．to have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很遗憾不得不这样做，但我别无选择。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 53．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾不能被扔进河里。 考查情态动词和被动语态。根据“To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ... into the river”可知，此处是指垃圾不能被扔进河里，mustn’t表示禁止，且应用被动语态。故选B。 54．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住在你离开之前一定要把房间里的灯关掉。 考查情态动词的被动语态。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知，此处要用被动语态，因此排除选项A、C，根据“before you leave”可知，此处不能用一般过去时的被动语态，因此排除D，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。 55．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈先生声音很大。即使在那间大教室里也能清楚地听到他的声音。 考查动词的时态和语态。can hear可以听到(一般现在时)；can be heard可以被听到(一般现在时)；heard听到(一般过去时)；was heard被听到(一般过去时)。根据“Mr. Chen has a loud voice.”可知此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时即可，句子的主语是His voice，和动词hear是动宾关系，因此需使用被动结构be done。故选B。 56．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想你丢失的钢笔可能被留在你家的沙发上了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。may可能；should应该。根据“I think your lost pen ... on the sofa in your home.”可知，用情态动词may表示推测，结合从句主语“your lost pen”可知，此处是指钢笔被留在沙发上了，所以用被动语态“be done”。故选A。 57．Playing computer games too often will ______ our normal life. A．get on the way of B．get in the way of C．get the way to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经常玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的正常生活。 考查动词短语辨析。get on the way of没有此搭配；get in the way of妨碍；get the way to找到……的路。分析题干可知，此处应表示经常玩电脑游戏会妨碍我们的正常生活。故选B。 58．You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young? A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你这些年几乎没怎么变化。你是怎么保持这么年轻的？ 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”，这里动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 59．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以；should应该。根据“I saw it running out”可知，看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。 60．— Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? — No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？  ——不，不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能，不可能；must必须，肯定；needn’t不必。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知此处指不可能是安娜。故选B。 61．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they die out one day. A．can B．may C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保护我们国家的野生动物是我们的责任，对吗？ ——当然。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“If we don’t protect them, they…die out one day.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选B。 62．We are wondering whether we can prevent people from _______ the earth. A．polluting B．to pollute C．polluted D．pollute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们想知道我们是否能阻止人们污染地球。 考查非谓语。polluting污染，动名词；to pollute去污染，动词不定式；polluted污染，动词过去分词；pollute污染，动词原形。结合空格前“from”是介词可知，这里要填动名词，作宾语。故选A。 63．—What a big box! What’s in it? —It smells so delicious! It ________ be some food. A．may B．shall C．will D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好大的箱子啊！里面有什么？——闻起来真香！可能是一些食物。 考查动词辨析。may可能；shall将要；will将；need需要。根据“It smells so delicious! It…be some food.”可知，此处表示推测，应该说“可能”是食物。故选A。 64．—There is a woman ________ for you at the school gate. —Thanks. I’m coming. A．wait B．waiting C．is waiting D．waits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有个女士在校门口等你。——谢谢，我马上就来。 考查现在分词。wait等待；waiting等待，现在分词；is waiting等待，现在进行时；waits等待，动词三单。there is sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。故选B。 65．—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见王先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知他去了广州，那个人不可能是他，此处表否定推测用can’t。故选C。 66．—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 67．—Don’t make any ________. It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping. —OK, Mom. A．voice B．sound C．changes D．noise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要发出任何噪音。它可能会吵醒你妹妹。她在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；changes改变；noise噪音。根据“It may wake up your sister. She is sleeping.”可知不要制造噪音，噪音会吵醒妹妹。故选D。 68．This plane ________ after a flight of three hours. A．landed B．found C．discovered D．flew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这架飞机在飞行了三个小时后降落。 考查动词辨析。landed着陆；found发现；discovered发现；flew飞。根据“This plane…after a flight of three hours.”可知是指这架飞机在飞行了三个小时后降落。故选A。 69．— Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project. — I am glad to see your ________ come back. A．energy B．practice C．trouble D．time 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——迈克，你真的是对我的鼓励。我选择了一个不寻常的项目。——我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice训练；trouble困难；time时间。根据前文“Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.”可知，此处应该表达我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。故选A。 70．—Everyone has a chance to ________ their opinions after discussion. —That’s good. I have something to say. A．request B．express C．achieve D．reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都有机会在讨论后发表意见。——这很好。我有话要说。 考查动词辨析。request要求；express表达；achieve实现；reach达到。根据“I have something to say”可知，此处指“有机会发表意见”。故选B。 71．—Dancing is too difficult for me. So I don’t want to join the dance competition. —Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges, we should have enough ________. A．energy B．development C．progress D．confidence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——跳舞对我来说太难了。所以我不想参加舞蹈比赛。——相信自己！面对挑战，我们应该有足够的信心。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；development发展；progress进步；confidence信心，自信。根据句中“Believe in yourself! In the face of challenges”可知，此处表示鼓励对方，面对挑战要有“自信”，confidence符合题意。故选D。 72．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在这里不认识任何人，但我很幸运，因为我的新邻居很友好。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”可知是不认识这里的任何人，否定句中用anybody。故选C。 73．Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game. A．question B．support C．purpose D．request 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。 考查名词词义辨析。question问题；support支持；purpose目的；request需求。根据“I realized I could make it in the game”可知，此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功，故选B。 74．When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ______. A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗伊住院的时候，他意识到健康是如此宝贵。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；valuable宝贵的；perfect完美的。根据“When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so”可知住院的时候才意识到健康是宝贵的。故选C。 75．—Your dress is so beautiful. —Thank you. It’s ________ this year. A．on time B．in style C．by accident D．at present 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。——谢谢。这是今年流行的款式。 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；in style流行；by accident偶然地；at present目前。根据“Your dress is so beautiful.”与“It’s … this year.”可知，此处应指裙子是今年流行的款式。故选B。 76．—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? —________. A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我拿一下重包吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?”可知，此处表请求，综合选项可知，此处为肯定回答，即With pleasure。故选B。 77．This morning I saw an old friend in the subway ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．on accident D．for mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我在地铁里偶然看到一位老朋友。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，碰巧；on accident错误表述；for mistake因为错误。根据“This morning I saw an old friend in the subway”可知，此处指的是“偶然看到一位老朋友”，要用介词词组by accident。故选B。 78．The school sports meeting will __________ next week. We are looking forward to it. A．take off B．take place C．take action D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校运动会将于下周举行。我们都很期待。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take place举行；take action采取行动；take away拿开。根据“The school sports meeting will…next week.”可知，学校运动会将于下周举行。故选B。 79．No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones. ________, mobiles phones are now an important part of our daily lives. A．For example B．Without doubt C．At the same time D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都能看到人们在使用他们的手机。毫无疑问手机现在是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 考查介词短语。for example例如；without doubt毫无疑问；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下。根据“No matter where we are, we can see people using their mobile phones.”可知，现在到处都可以看到人们在使用他们的手机，所以手机现在是我们日常生活的重要组成部分，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选B。 80．Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world. A．pioneer B．manager C．customer D．relative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。 考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱者；manager经理；customer顾客；relative亲戚。根据“spread Beijing Opera to the world”可知，说的是梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。故选A。 81．The traffic rules are important to us. For everyone’s ________, we must follow them. A．satisfaction B．independence C．fairness D．safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意：交通规则对我们很重要。为了大家的安全，我们必须遵守它们。 考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意；independence独立；fairness公平；safety安全。根据“The traffic rules are important to us.”可知，交通规则是用来保障人民安全的。故选D。 82．________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again. A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕!又下雨了。 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!；What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。又因weather是不可数名词。 故选A。 83．—I think teenagers ________ talk back to their parents or elders. —I agree with you. We should respect them. A．can B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年不应该和父母或长辈顶嘴。 ——我同意你的看法。我们应该尊重他们。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；needn’t不需要；might可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“talk back to their parents or elders”可知，青少年不应该和父母或长辈顶嘴，故选D。 84．You might end up ________ the exam unless you study hard. A．fail B．to fail C．failing D．failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你可能会考试不及格。 考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth“最终做某事”为固定搭配，此处应用动名词作介词宾语。故选C。 85．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll drive to the airport to ________ my good friend from Canada. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我要开车去机场接我的加拿大好朋友。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占据；pick up开车接。根据“I’ll drive to the airport to...my good friend from Canada.”可知是去机场接朋友。故选D。 86．The noise-maker is having _________ fun creating fear in the neighborhood. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：制造噪音的人玩得太开心了，在邻居中制造了恐惧。 考查形容词短语。too much 修饰不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达。根据句意，fun是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用too much，表示“太多”。故选A。 87．—Excuse me, where is the No.2 canteen of the university? —________ A．No problem. B．Sorry, I have no idea. C．What’s wrong with you? D．Enjoy your meal there. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问大学的2号食堂在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；Sorry, I have no idea对不起，我不知道；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；Enjoy your meal there祝你用餐愉快。根据对话情境，询问食堂位置时，如果对方不知道，合适的回答是“对不起，我不知道”。故选B。 88．Several policemen ________ that thief and finally caught him. A．dealt with B．ran after C．worried about D．divided up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几个警察追赶那个小偷，最后把他抓住了。 考查动词短语辨析。dealt with处理；ran after追赶；worried about担心；divided up分割。根据“finally caught him”可知，警察是在“追赶”小偷。故选B。 89．—How do you find his __________ in this local business? —No one would be more suitable than him for being the manager. A．protection B．production C．position D．pronunciation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何看待他在当地的地位？——没有人比他更适合当经理了。 考查名词词义辨析。protection保护；production生产；position地位；pronunciation发音。根据“No one would be more suitable than him for being the manager.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选C。 90．Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．worked out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误，并要求我们立即改正。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；pointed out指出；put down放下；waited for等待。根据“Our teacher…our mistakes”可知，老师指出了我们的错误。故选B。 91．—Don’t lose heart. ________ learning and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day. —Thanks. I will try my best. A．Stick to B．Look up to C．Get out of D．Find out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要灰心。坚持学习，永不放弃。我相信总有一天你会成功的。——谢谢。我会尽力的。 考查动词短语。Stick to坚持；Look up to尊敬；Get out of摆脱；Find out发现。根据“…learning and never give up.”可知，不让对方放弃，所以是让对方坚持学习。故选A。 92．—I’m sorry that I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.   —________, I’ll have to ask the policeman for help. A．To be honest B．By the way C．As far as I know D．In that case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有办法告诉你去书店的路，因为我是新来的，先生。——那样的话，我只好向警察求助了。 考查介词短语。To be honest老实说；By the way顺便说一下；As far as I know据我所知；In that case既然那样，假若那样的话。根据“I’m sorry that I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.”和部分回答“I’ll have to ask the policeman for help”可知，既然对方无法告知去书店的路，那就只能去向警察求助了。故选D。 93．—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期末成绩。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。 考查动词短语词义辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是让其振作起来。故选A。 94．Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities. A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：麦克被鼓励通过参与活动发展爱好。 考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encourageed to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。 95．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help. A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。在你的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 考查it固定句型。用for时形容词常与事物的特征有关；用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。分析“It’s kind...you...me with my math.”可知，此处形容词“kind”是“you”的性格特点，应用句式“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，第二空应填不定式to help作真正的主语。故选C。 96．Is _________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A．this B．one C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有可能乘坐宇宙飞船飞向月球吗？ 考查it作形式主语。本题是it’s+adj+to do sth“认为做某事……”的一般疑问句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选D。 97．Mr. Smith showed the boys how to ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A．enter B．behave C．divide D．lock 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；behave行为，表现；divide划分；lock上锁。根据“Mr. Smith showed the boys how to...like a gentleman at the dinner table.”可知，教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。故选B。 98．Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad. A．beside B．including C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了他，每个人都通过了考试。所以他很伤心。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；including包括；except除……外，不包括；with和……在一起。 根据“So he was sad”可知，应是他没有通过考试，也就是通过考试的人里不包含他，故选C。 99．—I’m very tired these days. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxed B．to listen to; relaxed C．listen to; relaxing D．to listen to; to relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。 考查固定句型和形容词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定句型，所以第一空用动词原形，排除B、D；make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed“放松的”；relaxing“令人轻松的”。形容人的状态，所以用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。 100．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。 考查形容词的原级以及非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$