Unit Two Topic One Section B课件--2024-2025学年科普版八年级英语上册

Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day. Section B Unit 2 Keep Healthy 1 Language goals After learning this lesson, you can: 1.learn some new words and phrases: terrible, the flu, medicine, suggestion, candy, brush teeth, lie down. 2.know how to describe the symptoms(症状) of illness. 3.give the proper advice with should/shouldn't/had better/hadbetter not. 看起来气色很好 ……怎么了？ 牙痛/感冒/患重感冒 发烧/背痛/咳嗽/头痛 胃痛 看牙医 恢复健康 抱歉做某事 好好睡一觉 开水 待在床上 在夜晚 听见某人做了或经常某事 听见某人正在做某事 收到某人的来信 听说过什么 建议做某事 look well What's wrong with…？=What's the matter with…？ have a toothache/have a cold/have a bad cold have a fever/have a backpack/have a cough/have a headache have a stomachache see a dentist get well be sorry to do sth. sleep well boiled water stay in bed at night hear sb. do sth. hear sb doing sth. hear from sb. hear of/about... suggest doing sth. Revision in class New Words hey in.terj.嘿，喂 terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的 flu n.流行性感冒 medicine n.药 suggestion n.建议，提议 day and night 日日夜夜 candy n.糖果 brush v.刷；擦；n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 lie n.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 1b. Listen to 1a and choose the correct answers. 1. —What’s wrong with Bruce? — He has _____. A. a toothache B. a fever C. a headache and a cough 2. How long has Bruce been like this? _______ A. Two weeks B. Two years C. Two days. 3. What’s Steve’s suggestion？_______ A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking some medicine. C. Going home and rest. 4. What will Bruce do?________ A. He will go home and have a rest. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will stay at school. C B C A 1c. Listen again and mark T (True) or F (False). Steve looks well. ( ) Bruce has been ill for two days. ( ) Steve will take Bruce to the hospital. ( ) Bruce will take some medicine. ( ) T F T T 2. Number the sentences to make up a conversation similar to 1a. How are you feeling, Nick? I have a terrible cold. I cough day and night. Not so well. I don’t feel like eating. OK. Thank you. I’m so sorry to hear that. Why don’t you have a good rest? You’d better not go to school today. What’s wrong? 1 4 2 6 5 3 3. Make up conversations with the phrases in the boxes. example: A: What’s wrong with you? B: I have a toothache. A: You should brush your teeth twice a day. You shouldn’t eat too much candy. New words and phrases can be learnt better if you make your own meaningful sentences with them. I have He/She has the flu. a fever. a toothache. a stomachache. a backache. You He/She had better should had better not shouldn’t lie down and rest. see a dentist. drink lots of boiled water. drink cold water. work too long. eat too much candy. eat hot food. Language Points 1. terrible adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 feel terrible 觉得糟糕 have a terrible/bad cold 重感冒 2. have the flu 得流感 3. medicine (不可数名词) 药 take some medicine 吃药 4. How long 主要还用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间（就时间段来提问）。 eg. —How long did you stay at home? —Two weeks. How often 常用来询问动作在某个时间内发生的次数，用来对频率时间状语从句提问 eg. — How often do you go to see your grandpa? — Twice a week. 5. had better do sth 最好做某事(用来表达建议的) Language Points 否定形式: had better not do sth .(最好别做某事) eg. You had better study hard at school. You’d better not speak in class. 6. take A.“吃／喝” take some medicine B. “take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。 eg. I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday． C. 乘／搭(交通工具) eg. You should take a bus to the park． D. 花费(时间，劳力) It takes sb．some time to do sth． eg．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day． E.买。 eg．I will take it． Language Points G.“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。 eg．take a walk／take photos 7. How are you feeling? 你感觉如何？ 一般用于询问对方的身体状况，表示关心，相当于How do you feel? 回答可以是： A. I'm feeling a little / much better. Thanks. B. Not bad, thanks. C. Not too bad. D. I don't feel well. E. Not so well. 8. day and night 日日夜夜 9. feel like sth./doing sth.=would like sth./to do sth.=want sth./to do sth.想要某东西／做某事 Language Points eg: I feel like running. 我想要跑步 11. suggestion 可数名词 建议，提议 给某人一些建议 give sb. some suggestions 采用某人的建议 take one’s suggestion (s) 遵循某人的建议 follow one’s suggestion (s) 12. lie v. 说谎、撒谎 lie--lied（过去式）, 现在分词为lying n. 谎言 lie to sb. = tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie v. 躺、平躺 lie--lay（过去式）, 现在分词为lying lie down 躺下 13. too many +可数名词复数形式 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词 eg. 1.He's got too many questions to ask you. Language Points 2.We both have too much work to do. 3.I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 14. eat hot food 吃辛辣的食物 15. （好好）休息一下 have/take a (good) rest 16. tooth n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 17. work too long/ =work for a long time 长时间工作 4a. Read the pairs of words and pay attention to the difference between /i:/ and /ei/. /i:/-- /ei/ fever----favor feel----fail see----say week----wake 4b. Listen to the conversation, paying attention to the weak form and incomplete plosion. Read after the tape and imitate, then use the phrases in 3 to practice. A: What’s wrong with you? B: I have a fever. A: How long have you been like this? B: Abou(t) two days. A: You’(d) better lie down an(d) have a rest. 1)感觉很难受 2)患咳嗽 3)多久 4)像这样 5)患流感 6)你最好（不）做… 7)服一些药 8) 带某人去... 9) （好好）休息一下 10) 患重感冒 11)日日夜夜 12)想要做某事 13)给某人一些建议 14)采用某人的建议 15)太多 16)躺下 17) 长时间工作 1) feel terrible 2) have a cough 3) how long 4) like this 5) have the flu 6) You had better（not） do 7) take some medicine 8) take sb. to .... 9) have a （good）rest 10） have a terrible/bad cold 11) day and night 11) feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 13) give sb. some suggestions 14) take/follow one’s suggestion (s) 15) too +many+可数名词/too+much+不可数名词 16) lie down 17) work too long/ =work for a long time Exercise in class 1. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______ A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why? 2. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. ______ have you been like this? —Three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 3. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time. A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take 4. ---What’s the matter with you? ---I _______ and a cough. A. have a flu B. had a flu C. had the flu D. to have the flu 5. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______. A. eating anything B. something to eat C. eat anything D. to eat anything 6. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest. A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t 7. You walked to long. You__________a rest. A. must have B. should had C. should have D. will have 8. He________down and rested before ten o’clock last night. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying 9. The little boy has only eight___________now. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 10.There were ______ people in the street.It took us ______ time to get through it. A.much too;too many B.many too;much too C.too much;too many D.too many;too much C A B C A C C B B D 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 李先生住院的时候她的女儿日日夜夜照顾他。 Mr. Li’s daughter looked after him ________ ________ ________ when he was in hospital. 2. 珍妮太累了，她想躺下休息一会儿。 Jenny is too tired. She wants to ________ ________ and have a rest. 3. 这会儿孩子们想吃什么？ What do the kids ________ ________ eating now? 4. 上周我得了流感，没有和我哥哥去游泳。 I ________ ________ ________ last week and didn’t go for a swim with my brother. 5. 我妈妈要我每天刷两次牙。 My mother asks me to ________ ________ ________ twice a day. 6. 你最好不要长时间看电视。 You ________ ________ ________ watch TV for a long time. day and night lie down feel like had the flu bruch my teech had better not We learn: terrible, flu, medicine, suggestion, candy, brush, tooth, lie, day and night, lie down We can: 1) How are you feeling now? 2) I’m feeling terrible. 3) How long have you been like this? 4) You’d better (not) do sth. 5)You should (shouldn’t) do sth. Summary Homework 1. Read 1a. 2. Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today. 3. Finish Section B in your workbook. 4. Preview Section C. Other 36049.09 Other 28708.76 Other 30903.096 $$