精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省常州市溧阳市译林版（三起）六年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

溧阳市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 六年级英语试题 语音和词汇。 仿照例题，从下列每小题中圈出划线部分发音相同的两个单词。 例：Mike on the banana and falls. 1. It’s warm today. Let’s have a party in the park. 2. I’m going to cook some good food this evening. 3. This letter is for my mother. It’s from her cousin. 4. The New Year is nearly here. I’d like a toy bear as a present. 根据词义选择正确的单词，将序号填在括号内，其中有一项是多余项。 A. wood B. fireworks C. restaurant D. telephone E. mobile phone 5. It is a place. You can buy and have food there. （ ） 6. We use it to make tables, chairs and other things. （ ） 7. People light and watch them at Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are nice. （ ） 8. We use it to call people. We can hold it in hand and call people anywhere. （ ） 根据首字母或中文提示，在横线上填写一个合适的单词。 9. Then, the weather b_____________ windy. We f_____________ kites high in the sky. 10. That city is not c_____________. Black smoke from factories makes the air d_____________. 11. My mum b_____________ a new coat from the ____________ ___________ (购物中心) yesterday . 12. We’re going to see a parrot show ______________ _____________ (下个周末). 选择填空。 13. It ________ all day on 18th January. The ground was wet. ( ) A. rains B. rained C. raining 14. To save the energy, we shouldn’t drive so ________. ( ) A. many B. much C. more 15. —Did the fashion show go well? ( ) —No It was too ______. A. wonderful B. bad C. interesting 16. Mr. Green usually ______ his friends when he was a student. ( ) A. writes to B. is writing to C. wrote to 17. I’m going to play the piano at the show ________. ( ) A. every day B. yesterday morning C. tomorrow evening 18. When you see “Wet floor”, you should ________. ( ) A. run fast B. be careful C. walk quickly 19. Chinese children usually get ________ at Spring Festival. ( ) A rice cards B. red packets C. nice posters 20. My English friend Ben lives far from his school, so he says he goes to school ________. ( ) A. on foot B. by subway C. by underground 21. Bobby, you can’t throw the banana skin in the street.________! ( ) A. Put it up B. Pick it up C. Throw it up 22. 语调：①Hey! ②Would you like some orange juice? ③It is very nice. ( ) A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ③ C. ① ② ③ 口语运用。选用合适的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项多余。 Su Hai and her e-friend, Allen are chatting on the Internet. Allen: Hi! Su Hai. I’m so happy these days. Su Hai: Really? _______23_______. Allen: Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Su Hai: Thanksgiving Day? _______24_______. Allen: Yes. _______25_______ My uncle’s family are going to spend the day with us. Su Hai: _______26_______. Allen: We’re going to make pumpkin lanterns (南瓜) and have a big lunch. Su Hai: _______27_______ Allen: Sure. Oh, I’m going to buy some pumpkins. Goodbye! Su Hai: Have a nice time! Bye! A. What did you do last year? B. Why are you so happy? C. What are you going to do? D. Is it a day for giving thanks? E. Please send me some photos later. F. It’s on the fourth Thursday of Nov. 对话填空。看图并根据上下文完成下列对话，每空格填一词。 Ben and his cousin Jack are in the zoo. Jack is only five years old. Jack: Wow, so many birds! Come here, Ben! Ben: Shh! We can’t _______28_______ here, Jack. Look at the _______29_______. It ______30______ “Be quiet”. Jack: I see. Let’s go to see other animals. Ben: Jack, come and look. What are they, do you know? Jack: Yes. They are _______31_______. They’re from ________32________. Oh, we can’t ______33______ _____34_____ drink here. Ben: You’re right. Now let’s go there. Jack: Wow, I can see many _______35_______ here. How beautiful! I want to take photos. Ben: No, you _______36_______. Look at that, it says “_______37_______ photos.” Jack: Oh, what a pity! 阅读理解。 阅读下面的图片描述，选择正确的图片标识，将图片序号填在句子后的括号内 A. B. C. D. E. 38. When you see this sign, you should watch your head. （ ） 39. You can go out through this door when you are in danger. （ ） 40. When you lose something and want to find it, you can go to the “Lost and Found” office. （ ） 41. This sign means “No fire.” If you see this sign on the box, you should keep the box away from fire for safety. （ ） 看图阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。 The Lantern Festival is a very important festival in China. It is in F_____42_____ or March, fourteen days a______43______ the Spring Festival. At this festival, we eat yuanxiao. They’re round and sweet. Many years ago, people m______44______ lanterns in different shapes and co1ours, like rabbits, dragons, birds and flowers. Today, we do not make lanterns. We b______45______ them in the shop. Guessing lantern ridd1es (灯谜) is very interesting. People who can get the right a____46____ will get presents. Is it fun? 阅读短文，选择合适的句子补全短文，将句子前的序号填在横线上。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅行) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have yummy food in different places. It’s great fun. But during these holidays so many cars and visitors get together. ____47____ it makes the environment bad and messy. What should we do then? ____48____ We can use our own bottles to take some water. ____49____ By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bins. ____50____We should put different rubbish into different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. ____51____. A. Wasting water is not good. B. First, we should try to reduce rubbish. C. Some people throw a lot of rubbish. D. Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. E. We can use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. F. When we go to some places not far away, we can take a bus or take the metro. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this. Mr Black was driving in his car. He saw a road sign with these words: “NO FURTHER (前进) GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑). After five minutes, Mr Black saw a broken bridge (断桥) and he had to turn back. On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying “WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”. 52. The reading tells us _________. ( ) A. we should go further B. we should follow (遵循) the road signs C. we should pay attention to the broken bridges 53. At first, Mr Black _________, so he went on driving. ( ) A didn’t see the words B. wanted to see the broken bridge C. didn’t think the words were right 54. Mr Black saw _________ on the back of the sign. ( ) A. B. C. 55. “WELCOME BACK FOOLS” means _________. ( ) A the first sign is a kind of joke B. who doesn’t follow the sign is a fool C. who goes another way is a fool 56. 写话练习。 情景：明天就是除夕了。玲玲用简笔画备忘了她和家人的计划。请帮她写一写除夕计划。 要求：包含所有图片信息，可适当发挥想象；语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理；语言正确无错误， 注意动词的正确形式；书写规范；不少于7句话。 Tomorrow is Chinese New Year’s Eve. I’m excited. _________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 六年级英语试题 语音和词汇 仿照例题，从下列每小题中圈出划线部分发音相同的两个单词。 例：Mike on the banana and falls. 1. It’s warm today. Let’s have a party in the park. 2. I’m going to cook some good food this evening. 3. This letter is for my mother. It’s from her cousin. 4. The New Year is nearly here. I’d like a toy bear as a present. 【答案】1. 圈party，park 2. 圈cook，good 3. 圈letter，mother 4. 圈Year，nearly 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：今天很暖和。让我们在公园里开个派对吧。warm划线部分发音为/ɔː/，party划线部分发音为/ɑː/，park划线部分发音为/ɑː/，party和park划线部分发音相同，故圈party，park。 【2题详解】 句意：今晚我要做些好吃的。cook划线部分发音为/ʊ/，good划线部分发音为/ʊ/，food划线部分发音为/uː/，cook和good划线部分发音相同，故圈cook，good。 【3题详解】 句意：这封信是给我妈妈的。这是她表堂兄弟(表堂姐妹)寄来的。letter划线部分发音为/ə(r)/，mother划线部分发音为/ə(r)/，her划线部分发音为/ɜː(r)/，letter和mother划线部分发音相同，故圈letter，mother。 【4题详解】 句意：新年快到了。我想要一只玩具熊作为礼物。Year划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，nearly划线部分发音为/ɪə/，bear划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，Year和nearly划线部分发音相同，故圈Year，nearly。 根据词义选择正确的单词，将序号填在括号内，其中有一项是多余项。 A. wood B. fireworks C. restaurant D. telephone E. mobile phone 5. It is a place. You can buy and have food there. （ ） 6. We use it to make tables, chairs and other things. （ ） 7. People light and watch them at Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are nice. （ ） 8. We use it to call people. We can hold it in hand and call people anywhere. （ ） 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. E 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：它是一个地方。你可以在那买食物和吃食物。根据句意可知是餐馆，C选项“餐馆”与句意相符，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们用它制作桌子，椅子和其他的物品。根据句意可知是木头，A选项“木头”与句意相符，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：人们在除夕夜点亮并观看它们。它们很好看。根据句意可知是烟花，B选项“烟花”与句意相符，故选B。 8题详解】 句意：我们用它给人们打电话。我们可以把它拿在手里，随时随地给人打电话。根据句意可知是手机，E选项“手机”与句意相符，故选E。 根据首字母或中文提示，在横线上填写一个合适的单词。 9. Then, the weather b_____________ windy. We f_____________ kites high in the sky. 【答案】 ①. became ②. flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后，天气变得有风了。我们把风筝高高地放到天空中。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据句意及首字母可知第一个空填become变得，第二个空考查短语fly kites放风筝。该句描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，become的过去式是became，fly的过去式是flew。故答案为became，flew。 10. That city is not c_____________. Black smoke from factories makes the air d_____________. 【答案】 ①. clean##lean ②. dirty##irty 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座城市不清洁。工厂产生的黑烟使空气很脏。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知第一空为clean清洁的，形容词做is的表语；根据句意及所给字母可知第二空为dirty脏的，形容词做make的表语，故答案为clean，dirty。 11. My mum b_____________ a new coat from the ____________ ___________ (购物中心) yesterday . 【答案】 ①. bought ②. shopping ③. centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈从购物中心买了一件新大衣。本题考查动词辨析、动词的形式和名词词组。第一空根据句意指买buy，由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought；购物中心shopping centre。故答案为bought；shopping；centre。 12. We’re going to see a parrot show ______________ _____________ (下个周末). 【答案】 ①. next ②. weekend 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个周末我们将去看鹦鹉表演。本题考查名词词组，下个周末next weekend，故答案为next，weekend。 选择填空。 13. It ________ all day on 18th January. The ground was wet. ( ) A. rains B. rained C. raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月18日一整天下雨。地面是湿的。本题考查动词的形式。A是第三人称单数，B是过去式，C是动名词。根据第二句的谓语动词was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故rain下雨，用过去式rained，故选B。 14. To save the energy, we shouldn’t drive so ________. ( ) A. many B. much C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们不应该开得这么快。本题考查副词的用法。many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多，可修饰动词或名词。much很多，可修饰动词，可用于否定句或前面有so或too的句中。根据句意可知空处应为副词修饰动词drive，开的更快。故选B。 15. —Did the fashion show go well? ( ) —No. It was too ______. A. wonderful B. bad C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装展览进展顺利吗？不。它是太______了。A.wonderful 好的。B.bad 糟糕的。C.interesting有趣的。由句子中的no可知时装展览很糟糕。故选B。 16. Mr. Green usually ______ his friends when he was a student. ( ) A. writes to B. is writing to C. wrote to 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当格林先生是学生时他通常会给他的朋友们写信。这是一个复合句，从句 when he was a student是一般过去时态，故主句也要用过去时态，write to给……写信，write过去式wrote，C选项符合，故选C。 【点睛】 17. I’m going to play the piano at the show ________. ( ) A. every day B. yesterday morning C. tomorrow evening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在演出中弹钢琴。考查时间状语。A每天，B昨天早上，C明天晚上。句子时态为一般将来时，用表示将来的时间状语，故选C。 18. When you see “Wet floor”, you should ________. ( ) A. run fast B. be careful C. walk quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看到“小心地滑”的标志时，你应该______。本题考查动词短语。A快跑，B小心点，C快走。根据常识可知看到“小心地滑”的标志时要小心慢行，故选B。 19. Chinese children usually get ________ at Spring Festival. ( ) A. rice cards B. red packets C. nice posters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的孩子们通常在春节得到红包。本题考查名词词组。A米卡，B红包，C漂亮的海报，根据常识可知会得到红包，故选B。 20. My English friend Ben lives far from his school, so he says he goes to school ________. ( ) A. on foot B. by subway C. by underground 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英国朋友本住得离学校很远，所以他说他_________去学校。本题考查介词固定搭配。A走路，B坐地铁，C坐地铁。根据生活常识，美国人把地铁叫做subway，英国人把地铁叫underground，故选C。 21. Bobby, you can’t throw the banana skin in the street.________! ( ) A. Put it up B. Pick it up C. Throw it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bobby，你不能把香蕉皮扔大街上。________!本题考查动词短语。A建造它，张贴它；B把它捡起来；C吐出来。根据句意和常识可知应该捡起来，故选B。 22. 语调：①Hey! ②Would you like some orange juice? ③It is very nice. ( ) A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ③ C. ① ② ③ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：①嘿！②你想要喝点橘汁吗？③非常好。本题考查语调。第一句是打招呼用语，用降调；第二句是一般疑问句，用升调；第三句是陈述句，用降调。故选A。 口语运用。选用合适的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项多余。 Su Hai and her e-friend, Allen are chatting on the Internet. Allen: Hi! Su Hai. I’m so happy these days. Su Hai: Really? _______23_______. Allen: Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. Su Hai: Thanksgiving Day? _______24_______. Allen: Yes. _______25_______ My uncle’s family are going to spend the day with us. Su Hai: _______26_______. Allen: We’re going to make pumpkin lanterns (南瓜) and have a big lunch. Su Hai: _______27_______ Allen: Sure. Oh, I’m going to buy some pumpkins. Goodbye! Su Hai: Have a nice time! Bye! A. What did you do last year? B. Why are you so happy? C. What are you going to do? D. Is it a day for giving thanks? E. Please send me some photos later. F. It’s on the fourth Thursday of Nov. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. F 26. C 27. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于感恩节的一段对话。 【23题详解】 上句句意：我这些天很高兴？真的吗？下句句意：感恩节要到了。可知这句问高兴的原因。选项B“你为什么这么高兴？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 下句句意：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“这是感恩的一天吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 下句句意：我叔叔一家人将和我们一起度过这一天。可知这句可说感恩节的时间，选项F“它在十一月的第四个星期四。”符合语境，故选F。 【26题详解】 下句句意：我们要做南瓜灯并吃一顿丰盛的午餐。可知这句问将要做什么，选项C“你们将要做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 下句句意：当然。可知这句可说给我寄一些照片，选项E“请稍后给我发一些照片。”符合语境，故选E。 对话填空。看图并根据上下文完成下列对话，每空格填一词。 Ben and his cousin Jack are in the zoo. Jack is only five years old. Jack: Wow, so many birds! Come here, Ben! Ben: Shh! We can’t _______28_______ here, Jack. Look at the _______29_______. It ______30______ “Be quiet”. Jack: I see. Let’s go to see other animals. Ben: Jack, come and look. What are they, do you know? Jack: Yes. They are _______31_______. They’re from ________32________. Oh, we can’t ______33______ _____34_____ drink here. Ben: You’re right. Now let’s go there. Jack: Wow, I can see many _______35_______ here. How beautiful! I want to take photos. Ben: No, you _______36_______. Look at that, it says “_______37_______ photos.” Jack: Oh, what a pity! 【答案】28. shout 29. sign 30. means 31. pandas 32. China 33. eat 34. or 35. fish 36. can’t 37. No 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于本和杰克游动物园的对话。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不能在这里______。上句本说嘘！可知不能在此大叫，can’t后加动词原形，shout大叫，符合题意，故答案为shout。 【29题详解】 句意：看这个______。图中本让杰克看标志，sign标志，符合题意，故答案为sign。 【30题详解】 句意：它______“保持安静”。图中标志表示保持安静的意思，意思mean，It是第三人称单数，mean的第三人称单数是means，故答案为means。 【31题详解】 句意：它们是______。图中是两只熊猫，熊猫panda，根据主谓语可知用复数，故答案为pandas。 【32题详解】 句意：它们来自______。根据常识可知，熊猫来自中国，China符合题意，故答案为China。 【33题详解】 句意：哦，我们不能在这里______ ______喝。图中标志禁止在此吃或者喝，吃eat，符合题意，can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为eat。 【34题详解】 句意：哦，我们不能在这里吃______喝。图中标志禁止在此吃或者喝，或者or，符合题意，故答案为or。 【35题详解】 句意：哇，我能在这里看到很多______。图中有很多鱼fish，单复数同形，符合题意，故答案为fish。 【36题详解】 句意：不，你______。图中标志禁拍照，不能can’t，符合题意，故答案为can’t。 【37题详解】 句意：看那个，它说“______拍照”。图中标志禁拍照，No photos.禁止拍照。符合题意，故答案为No。 阅读理解。 阅读下面的图片描述，选择正确的图片标识，将图片序号填在句子后的括号内 A. B. C. D. E. 38. When you see this sign, you should watch your head. （ ） 39. You can go out through this door when you are in danger. （ ） 40. When you lose something and want to find it, you can go to the “Lost and Found” office. （ ） 41. This sign means “No fire.” If you see this sign on the box, you should keep the box away from fire for safety. （ ） 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：当你看到这个标志时，你应该小心你的头。图片C显示一个人头上有障碍物，提示要小心碰头。符合句意，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当你有危险的时候，你可以从这个门出去。图片B显示一个人跑着去出口，表示安全出口。符合句意，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当你丢了东西想找回来时候，你可以去失物招领处。图片D显示一个问号和失物，表示失物招领处。符合句意，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止烟火”。如果你在盒子上看到这个标志，为了安全起见，你应该把盒子放在远离火的地方。 图片A显示一个火焰被禁止的标志，表示禁止明火。符合句意，故选A。 看图阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。 The Lantern Festival is a very important festival in China. It is in F_____42_____ or March, fourteen days a______43______ the Spring Festival. At this festival, we eat yuanxiao. They’re round and sweet. Many years ago, people m______44______ lanterns in different shapes and co1ours, like rabbits, dragons, birds and flowers. Today, we do not make lanterns. We b______45______ them in the shop. Guessing lantern ridd1es (灯谜) is very interesting. People who can get the right a____46____ will get presents. Is it fun? 【答案】42. February 43. after##fter 44. made##ade 45. buy##uy 46. answer(s)##nswer(s) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日元宵节 【42题详解】 句意：它在二月或三月。根据句意，图片和首字母可知，单词为February二月，故答案为February。 【43题详解】 句意：它在二月或三月，春节后的十四天。根据句意，图片和首字母可知，单词为after，在……之后，故答案为after。 【44题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们制作了各种形状和颜色的灯笼，如兔子、龙、鸟和花。根据句意，图片和首字母可知，考查单词制作make, make lanterns制作灯笼，由ago可知句子为一般过去时，故make用过去式made，故答案为made。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在商店里买灯笼。根据句意和首字母可知，单词为buy买，联系上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，故buy用原形，故答案为buy。 【46题详解】 句意：猜对灯谜的人可以获得礼物。根据句意和首字母可知，单词为answers答案，故答案为answers。 阅读短文，选择合适的句子补全短文，将句子前的序号填在横线上。 Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅行) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have yummy food in different places. It’s great fun. But during these holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. ____47____ it makes the environment bad and messy. What should we do then? ____48____ We can use our own bottles to take some water. ____49____ By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bins. ____50____We should put different rubbish into different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. ____51____. A. Wasting water is not good. B. First we should try to reduce rubbish. C. Some people throw a lot of rubbish. D. Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t. E. We can use our lunch boxes to take some fruit. F. When we go to some places not far away, we can take a bus or take the metro. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文写旅游时怎样做到环保。 【47题详解】 后文句意：它使环境变得糟糕和混乱。前文应该描述有关“it它”内容，选项C“有些人扔很多垃圾。”，描述了垃圾的产生，使环境变得糟糕，符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 前文句意：那我们应当做什么呢？根据后文的“Second”和“Third”，可知这里描述首先要做的，选项B“首先，我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”，符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 后文句意：通过这样做，我们可以帮助减少垃圾。可知前文例举的都是减少垃圾的方式，选项E“我们可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”也是减少垃圾的一种方式，与前文“我们可以用自己的瓶子取一些水。”方式相似，故选E。 【50题详解】 前文句意：第二，我们应该把垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱里。可知后文描述的与垃圾分类有关，选项D“有些垃圾是可回收的，有些则不能。”，描述了垃圾分类的原因，符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 前文句意：第三，我们不应开太多车。可知后文描述与环保出行有关，选项F“当我们去一些地方不远，我们可以乘坐公共汽车或地铁。”，符合语境，故选F。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this. Mr Black was driving in his car. He saw a road sign with these words: “NO FURTHER (前进) GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑). After five minutes, Mr Black saw a broken bridge (断桥) and he had to turn back. On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying “WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”. 52. The reading tells us _________. ( ) A. we should go further B. we should follow (遵循) the road signs C. we should pay attention to the broken bridges 53. At first, Mr Black _________, so he went on driving. ( ) A. didn’t see the words B. wanted to see the broken bridge C. didn’t think the words were right 54. Mr Black saw _________ on the back of the sign. ( ) A. B. C. 55. “WELCOME BACK FOOLS” means _________. ( ) A. the first sign is a kind of joke B. who doesn’t follow the sign is a fool C. who goes another way is a fool 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生没有按照道路指示，走错了路。 【52题详解】 句意：这篇阅读告诉我们__________。A我们应该向前走，B我们应该遵循道路指示牌，C我们应该小心断桥。根据“When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this.”可知这篇文章告诉我们要遵循道路指示牌上的内容，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，布莱克先生____________，所以他继续开车。A没有看见标语，B想要看见断桥，C认为标语不对。根据“He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑).”可知布莱克先生看见指示牌了，但是他认为这是别人在开玩笑，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：布莱克先生在指示牌的后面看见了__________。A向前走；B禁止向前！走另外的路；C欢迎回来，傻瓜！根据“On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying “WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”.”可知他在指示牌后面看到了“欢迎回来，傻瓜”的内容，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：“WELCOME BACK FOOLS”的意思是___________。A第一个标语是个玩笑，B谁不遵守标语就是傻瓜，C走另外一条路的人是傻瓜。根据“He saw a road sign with these words: “NO FURTHER (前进) GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead (前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke (玩笑). After five minutes, Mr Black saw a broken bridge (断桥) and he had to turn back.”可知如果布莱克先生如果遵循标语，就不会按原路返回了，故选B。 56. 写话练习。 情景：明天就是除夕了。玲玲用简笔画备忘了她和家人的计划。请帮她写一写除夕计划。 要求：包含所有图片信息，可适当发挥想象；语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理；语言正确无错误， 注意动词的正确形式；书写规范；不少于7句话。 Tomorrow is Chinese New Year’s Eve. I’m excited. _________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tomorrow is Chinese New Year’s Eve. I’m excited. First, I’m going to buy some beautiful flowers at the flower market. Then, I’m going to clean my house and make some jiaozi with my mother. After that, I’m going to have a rich dinner with my family. I will get some red packets from my grandparents. We are also going to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. We will light fireworks at night. I think I’ll have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息和图片写一篇关于除夕计划的短文，注意时态是一般将来时，同时注意语句通顺，意思连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：the flower market花市，clean house打扫房子，make jiaozi包饺子，have a rich dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 参考句型：I’m going to...；I will...；I think... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$