Unit 5 Poems Discover Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

定语从句 the attributive clause She is a/an __________girl. Lead-in 喜欢表演的 She is a girl who loves acting. beautiful 漂亮的 quiet 安静的 charming迷人的 先行词 关系词 从句 定语 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词。通常是某个人或事物（名词/代词） 定语 从句:（又称形容词从句）。 功能： 位置： 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中作成分 作定语，对某个人或事物进行描述，“......的”。 通常位于先行词之后。 Review 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Thinking 1. The teacher who is eating an apple is Kitty. 2. Kitty is eating the apple that I bought. 3. The teacher whose favorite fruit is apple is Kitty. 4. I bought the apple in the market where I often go. 5.The day when I bought the apple was on Saturday. 6. The reason why I bought it is that the apple is tasty. 找出下列句子的 apple Thinking 1. The teacher who is eating an apple is Kitty. 2. Kitty is eating the apple that I bought. 3. The teacher whose favorite fruit is apple is Kitty. 4. I bought the apple in the market where I often go. 5.The day when I bought the apple was on Saturday. 6. The reason why I bought it is that the apple is tasty. 2. 语 1. 语 3. 语 判断下列句子 所作成分 4. 语 5. 语 6. 语 关系词 主 宾 定 状 状 状 Step 1 找出__________，分清它指代___还是___。 Step 2 看从句 。 1) 缺主语： 2) 缺宾语: 3) 缺定语: 4) 缺状语: Summary 先行词 人 物 缺什么成分 用关系代词 who, whom, that, which 用关系代词 whose 用关系副词 when, where, why 用关系代词 who, that,which 关系代词 主语 宾语/表语 人 物 who,that who,whom,that which,that which,that whose + n. = the + n +of "...的" 作定语 as 译为“正如，像” 关系副词 时间名词 地点名词 reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 when where why 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. 2. I will never forget the day_______________I met you. I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together. 3. The reason ______________ I don’t know is known to him. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 where that Exercise /in which /which /省略 住在房间 live in the room 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. 2. I will never forget the day_______________I met you. I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together. 3. The reason ______________ I don’t know is known to him. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 where that Exercise when that /in which /which /省略 /on which /which /省略 住在房间 live in the room on the day 在那天 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. 2. I will never forget the day_______________I met you. I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together. 3. The reason ______________ I don’t know is known to him. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 where that Exercise when that why that /in which /which /省略 /on which /which /省略 /for which /which /省略 住在房间 live in the room on the day 在那天 for the reason 由于 4. He is the person _____________ you spoke to. He is the person you spoke. 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 Exercise that to whom who whom speak to sb对某人说话 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 指人 （介词+whom） 指物 （介词+which） 介词的选择： ①与从句 谓 语 的搭配 ②与先 行 词 的搭配 Summary 1. The money which you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. He will never forget the day which he failed the exam. 3. This is the village which I stayed last year. 4. I 'll never forget the farm which I worked together with you. with the money 用钱 on the day 在那天 in the village 在乡村 on the farm 在农场 with on in on Consolidation 巩固练习：用适当的介词填空 特殊情况 只用that 1. All ________ we have to do is to practice every day. Conclusion： 2. The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten. Conclusion： 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，只用that. 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，只用that. that that 3. I have read all the books ________ you gave me. Conclusion： 先行词被the only, just, all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时，只用that. 4. They talked of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school. Conclusion： 先行词既有人又有物时，只用that. 特殊情况 只用that that that 5.Who is the boy ________ was here just now? Which is the bike ________you lost? Conclusion： 当主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句须用that，以免重复。 只用that 特殊情况 只用which 1. This is the house in______ Ji Xiaolan used to live. 介词提到关系代词前且指物时，用which。如 for which , on which, in which, of which 等。 2.Water is very important , _______we use everyday. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物时，用which，不能用that. 特殊情况 which which 1. The earth is round,___ we all know. 2. ___ is known to all, the earth is round. as 的使用 定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有“正如”，“像”之意. as As Discussion ① Discuss and then combine the following sentences with atrributive clauses with your group members. ② Please choose a spokesman(发言人） for your group. Tips:1.主句是什么？ 2.先行词是什么？(名词/代词) 3. 关系代词应使用哪个？ I live in Beijing which/that is the capital of China. Example:1.I live in Beijing 2. Beijing is the capital of China. Group 1: 1.Jay Chou is a singer. 2. He is very popular. Group 3: 1. I have seen the film. 2. The music of the film is wonderful. Group 4: 1.Li Xian took part in the Weibo Awards Ceremony. (微博之夜） 2. He won an award at the Weibo Awards Ceremony. (微博之夜) Group 2: 1. The girl is from America. 2. I called her just now. Groupwork 1.Jay Chou is a singer. 2. He is very popular. Jay Chou is a singer who/that is very popular. 关系代词做主语 1.The girl is from America. 2. I called her just now. The girl whom/that/who /省略I called just now is from America. 关系代词做宾语 I have seen the film. The music of the film is wonderful. I have seen the film whose music is wonderful. 关系代词做定语 1. Li Xian took part in the Weibo Awards Ceremony (微博之夜）. 2. He won an award at the Weibo Awards Ceremony (微博之夜) . Li Xian took part in the Weibo Awards Ceremony where he won an award. 地点状语 Summary Step 1 找出先行词，分清它指代人还是物。 Step 2 看从句缺什么成分。 定语从句的解题步骤 as的用法，介词的选择，以及关系代词只用that、只用which的几种情况 Thank you! Homework Make a mindmap of the attributive clause $$