Unit 5 Languages around the World 单词、短语、句型检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD （单词、短语、句型检测） 一：写作词汇 1. adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人 2. n.态度；看法 3. n.体系；制度；系统 4. prep.即使；尽管 5. n.因素；要素 6. n.王朝；朝代 7. n.方式；方法；途径 8. n.尊重；关注vt.把······视为；看待 9. n.公共事务；事件；关系 10. adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 11. n.＆ vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 12. n.（BrE underground）地铁 13. n.公寓套房 14. n.间隔；开口；差距 15. n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 16. n.词汇 二：阅读词汇 1.billion n. 2.bone n. 3.shell n. 4.carve vt. & vi. 5.dialect n. 6.calligraphyn. 7.tongue n. 8.semester n. 9.petrol n. 10.pants n. 三：词性转换 1. n.指称关系；参考→ vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫······求助于 2 adj．以（某事）为基础的；以······为重要部分（或特征）的→ vt.以······为据点；以······为基础n.底部；根据→ n.基础→ adj.基础的→ adv.大体上；总的说来 3. n.符号；象征→ v.象征→ adj.符号的；作为象征的；有象征意义的→ adv.象征性地 4. n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→ v.变化→ adj.各种各样的 5. adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→ n.大部分；大多数 6. adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→ adj.古典的；经典的；传统的 7. n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→ adj.典型的；独特的n.特征；品质 8. adj.全球的；全世界的→ v.（使）全球化→ n.全球化 9. vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ n.欣赏；感激；感谢 10. vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n.乞丐 11. n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ n.平等；相等→ adv.平等地；相等地 12. n.描写（文字）；形容→ v.描述；形容 四： 高频短语 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2. 因······而出名 3. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 4. 起初 5. 追溯到 6. 导致 7. 在······中发挥作用 8. 观点；看法 9. 在······方面有困难 10. 与······相关；涉及；谈到 五： 经典句型 1.Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as （那时）people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. (it is/was a time when...) 2.That writing system （有重要意义）in uniting the Chinese people and culture.（be of＋抽象名词） 3.Even today, （无论中国人住在哪里）or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.（no matter＋疑问词） 4. （随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色），an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.（as引导时间状语从句） 5.It was exercise for the brain;________ ___________________________我对一门语言了解的越多；我的大脑就越发达);(The +比较级；the +比较级) 六：根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．（2023·新课标I卷）Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a (globe)reduction in error. 2．（2023·新课标II卷）Books themselves may be used (symbol) in paintings to demonstrate the intellect（才智），wealth or faith of the subject. 3. (basic),the article can be summarized in three sentences. 4.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions makes for (equal), and this in turn leads to further sharing. 5.The (refer) book is worth buying, because it is a great help to you. 6.There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices from cents to dollars.(variety) 7.The course aims to develop the children's (appreciate) of music in the performance. 8.He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable-the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) 答案 一：写作词汇 1. native 2.attitude 3.system 4.despite 5.faotor 6.dynasty 7.means 8.regard 9.affair 10.specific 11.struggle 12.subway 13.apartment 14.gap 15.demand 16.vocabulary 二：阅读词汇 1．十亿 2．骨头；骨（质）3．壳；壳状物 4．雕刻 5．地方话；方言 6．书法；书法艺术 7．舌头；语言 8．学期 9．汽油 10．内裤；短裤 裤子 三：词性转换 1.reference;refer 2.based;base;basis;basic;basically 3.symbol;symbolize;symbolic;symbolically 4.variety;vary;various 5.major;majority 6.classic;classical 7.character;characteristic 8.global;globalize;globalization 9.appreciate;appreciation 10.beg;beggar 11.equal;equality;equally 12.description;describe 四：高频短语 1.refer to 2.be known for 3.ups and downs 4.at the beginning 5.date back (to...) 6.lead to 7.play a role in 8.point of view 9.have trouble with 10.relate to 五：经典句型 1.it was a time when 2.was of great importance 3.no matter where Chinese people live 4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs 5.the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow 六：根据所给词的适当形式填空 1.global 2.symbolically 3.Basically 4.equality 5.reference 6.various;vary 7.appreciation 8.described;description 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$