Unit 1 课文原文语法填空+练习题-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上unit 1 课文重点词汇句子讲解 Unit 1 Where did you on vacation? 课文改编语法填空 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time _________ see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was _________ vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou ________ my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite __________ few photos there. What ________ you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just __________（stay） at home most of the time to read and relax. no; on; with; a; about;stayed Section B 2b Monday, July 15th I arrived ______ Penang in Malaysia this morning ______ my family. It was ______ (sun) and hot, so we decided ______ (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister ______ I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so _______ (excite)! ______ lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! ______ the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new _______ (build) now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a _______ (real) old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese _______ (trade) from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ________ (walk) around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a ______ (different) a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted ______ (walk) up to the top, but then it started ________ (rain) a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over ______ hour for the train ______ there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella _____ we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because ______ the bad weather, we couldn’t see ______ (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! in with sunny to go and exciting For In buildings really traders walking difference to walk raining an because so of anything 1． 单句语法填空 1. I like doing some outdoor __activities___ (activity) on weekends. 2. Can you find a __difference___(different) between the two pictures? 3. Listening to some music can help you __relax____ (relaxing). 4. Last week we went to two famous __beaches____ (beach). 5. Her friend enjoys __doing___(do) morning exercises every day. 6. My mom wants me __to drink___(drink) milk every day. 7. Guilin is one of the most __wonderful_______ places to visit in China．（wonder） 8. It is not right to make a ____decision_____ without thinking and studying．（decide） 9. I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing. 10. His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables. 11. The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it. 12. As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy). 13. The room was dark and it was difficult _____to take_________ (take) photos. 14. He went ____camping__________ (camp) in a countryside yesterday. 15. She stayed up late _____to study__________ (study) for the test. 2． 单项选择 1.What bad weather it was! We decided 　B　.  A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 2. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It C that a typhoon（台风） is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. smells 3.Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to C in line. A. call B. ask C. wait D. leave 4. We enjoyed ___D___ at the English party last weekend. A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 5.—Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you ___D____ being in the real situation. A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like 6.You should take __B___ umbrella with you in England, even on _______ sunny day. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an 7.—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum. —Don’t worry. Believe in ___C____. A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours 8. I had a ___A____ trip to Dalian last year. It’s a nice city to visit. A.wonderful B.terrible C.dangerous D.delicious 9.Bob enjoys___C____jokes and always hopes________us more pleasure. A.to tell; to bring B. tells ; bring C. telling ; to bring D. telling; bringing 10. I finished my work__B___because I had ______. A. good enough ; enough time B. well enough ; enough time C.good enough ; time enough D. enough good ;enough time 11.This problem is too hard, so __B___students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 12.—What are you going to do this weekend ? —I don’t __C___having a trip.I______ to play with my friends. A.feel like;.look like B. sound like ;would like C. feel like; would like D. sound like ;feel like 13.He can’t go to work today___B___ his illness. A. because B. because of C. but D. and 14. ---___D____ did you ________the summer vacation? --- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do . A.What; think B.How , liked C.How; think of D.How ; feel about 15.—Have you ever read the book Harry Potter? —Yes, and I think it’s very___B____. I want to read it again. A. boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited 3． 根据要求完成句子 1. 珍妮和家人上周末去度假了。 Jenny and her family 　　　 __________ __________　last weekend.   2. 上周日你在上海买了什么特别的东西了吗? Did you buy __________ __________in Shanghai last Sunday?  3. 约翰和他的朋友们上周日在游乐园度过了快乐的一天。 John and his friends spent a happy day in the __________ __________last Sunday.   4. 琳达昨天确实去了海滩。 Linda 　　　 __________　to the beach yesterday.   5. 他们昨天似乎很高兴。 They 　　　 __________ __________　very happy yesterday.   6．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道题。 Let's _____ _________ the exercise in another way. 7．因为天气不好，我们没有出门。 ________ _______ the bad weather，we didn't go out. 8．我想知道你过去长得什么样。 I ________ what you looked like ____ ______ _______． 9．看！汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。 Look！Tom is __________ ________ a bus over there. 10．我唱歌的时候，觉得自己像个明星。 When I'm singing，I _______ _______ I am a star. 【答案】1. went on vacation 2. anything special 3. amusement park 4. did go 5. seemed to be 6. try doing 7. Because of 8. wonder in the past 9. waiting for 10. feel like 4． 阅读理解 A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey(调查) in my class. 21. Most students go traveling during _______. A. the May Day holiday B. the summer vacation C. the National Day holiday 22. How many students go traveling over three times a year? A. 3. B. 9. C. 10. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. No student stays at home during holidays. B. Most students love to take a train. C. Some students think traveling is boring. B Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an email from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the email. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated(庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. In return(作为回报), Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Wafting for you, my friend. “He will come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 24. What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A. He is an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. 25. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. 26. What did Wang do for Frigara? ① She bought him gifts. ② She washed clothes for him. ③ She drew pictures for him. ④ She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang made Frigara feel at home in her hotel. B. Frigara loves riding bicycles in France. C. Frigara will come to China with his family. C Now there are more than 180 museums in Chengdu. Last year, the city’s museums held(举办) over 2,700 learning activities. They were very popular with students. More than 1,380,000 children took part in them. On May 18 this year, Chengdu Museum and SPGS International School Chengdu held an activity together to celebrate(庆祝) International Museum Day. More than 20 students of the school, who come from different countries, like Chile, Canada and Singapore, took part in it. During the activity, the students visited the exhibition(展览会) on the city’s history and culture(文化). They also learned more about the exhibits through special lessons. They even made imitations(仿制品) of the exhibits there. Maia Santana Fong, a girl from Cuba, was one of them. She sat quietly before a small rhino sculpture(犀牛雕塑) and carefully colored it with bright paint. It was an imitation of a stone rhino nearly 2,000 years ago. “I find the activity very interesting. The museum trip helped me get a better feel for the rich Chinese culture,” said Maia Santana Fong. In the past, students usually learned about the exhibits through pictures and videos in classrooms. But now they can see them with their own eyes at the museum. It helps students study China’s history and culture better. Ran Jing, director of the museum’s social education department, said, “The activity was just like a bridge between the school and the museum, between Chinese people and people from other countries, by telling China’s stories through the exhibition.” 28. The underlined words “took part in” probably mean “_______”. A. joined in B. looked at C. waited for 29. What did the students do during the activity? ①They visited the exhibition. ②They took photos of the exhibits. ③They listened to special talks. ④They made some imitations of the exhibits. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Now students can learn about the exhibits in the museum. B. Chengdu Museum held over 2,700 activities last year. C. Ran Jing works at SPGS International School Chengdu. 31. What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. Wonderful Chinese stories B. Students’ love for Chengdu Museum C. Learning Chinese history and culture in Chengdu Museum 21—23 BAA 24—27 ACCA 28—31 ACAC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上unit 1 课文重点词汇句子讲解 Unit 1 Where did you on vacation? 课文改编语法填空 Section A 2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time _________ see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was _________ vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou ________ my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite __________ few photos there. What ________ you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just __________（stay） at home most of the time to read and relax. Section B 2b Monday, July 15th I arrived ______ Penang in Malaysia this morning ______ my family. It was ______ (sun) and hot, so we decided ______ (go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister ______ I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so _______ (excite)! ______ lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! ______ the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new _______ (build) now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a _______ (real) old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese _______ (trade) from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ________ (walk) around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a ______ (different) a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted ______ (walk) up to the top, but then it started ________ (rain) a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over ______ hour for the train ______ there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella _____ we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because ______ the bad weather, we couldn’t see ______ (something) below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 1． 单句语法填空 1. I like doing some outdoor ____________ (activity) on weekends. 2. Can you find a ____________(different) between the two pictures? 3. Listening to some music can help you____________ (relaxing). 4. Last week we went to two famous ____________(beach). 5. Her friend enjoys ____________(do) morning exercises every day. 6. My mom wants me ____________(drink) milk every day. 7. Guilin is one of the most _____________ places to visit in China．（wonder） 8. It is not right to make a ____________ without thinking and studying．（decide） 9. I think it will be a very ____________(enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing. 10. His cousin is a ____________ (trade), selling fruit and vegetables. 11. The TV show is really ____________ (bore). I don’t want to watch it. 12. The room was dark and it was difficult____________ (take) photos. 13. He went ____________(camp) in a countryside yesterday. 14. She stayed up late ____________(study) for the test. 2． 单项选择 1.What bad weather it was! We decided ____________.  A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 2. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It ____________ that a typhoon（台风） is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. smells 3. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to ____________ in line. A. call B. ask C. wait D. leave 4. We enjoyed ____________at the English party last weekend. A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 5.—Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you____________ being in the real situation. A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like 6.You should take ____________umbrella with you in England, even on _______ sunny day. A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an 7.—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum. —Don’t worry. Believe in ____________. A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours 8. I had a ____________ trip to Dalian last year. It’s a nice city to visit. A.wonderful B.terrible C.dangerous D.delicious 9.Bob enjoys____________jokes and always hopes________us more pleasure. A.to tell; to bring B. tells ; bring C. telling ; to bring D. telling; bringing 10. I finished my work____________because I had ______. A. good enough ; enough time B. well enough ; enough time C.good enough ; time enough D. enough good ;enough time 11.This problem is too hard, so____________students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 12.—What are you going to do this weekend ? —I don’t ____________having a trip.I______ to play with my friends. A.feel like;.look like B. sound like ;would like C. feel like; would like D. sound like ;feel like 13.He can’t go to work today____________his illness. A. because B. because of C. but D. and 14. ---____________ did you ________the summer vacation? --- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do . A.What; think B.How , liked C.How; think of D.How ; feel about 15.—Have you ever read the book Harry Potter? —Yes, and I think it’s very____________. I want to read it again. A. boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited 3． 根据要求完成句子 1. 珍妮和家人上周末去度假了。 Jenny and her family_________ __________ __________　last weekend.   2. 上周日你在上海买了什么特别的东西了吗? Did you buy __________ __________in Shanghai last Sunday?  3. 约翰和他的朋友们上周日在游乐园度过了快乐的一天。 John and his friends spent a happy day in the __________ __________last Sunday.   4. 琳达昨天确实去了海滩。 Linda __________ __________ to the beach yesterday.   5. 他们昨天似乎很高兴。 They 　　　 __________ __________　very happy yesterday.   6．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道题。 Let's __________ __________the exercise in another way. 7．因为天气不好，我们没有出门。 __________ __________the bad weather，we didn't go out. 8．我想知道你过去长得什么样。 I ________ what you looked like __________ __________ __________ ． 9．看！汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。 Look！Tom is __________ ________ a bus over there. 10．我唱歌的时候，觉得自己像个明星。 When I'm singing，I __________ __________I am a star. 4． 阅读理解 A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey(调查) in my class. 21. Most students go traveling during _______. A. the May Day holiday B. the summer vacation C. the National Day holiday 22. How many students go traveling over three times a year? A. 3. B. 9. C. 10. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. No student stays at home during holidays. B. Most students love to take a train. C. Some students think traveling is boring. B Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an email from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the email. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated(庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. In return(作为回报), Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story between Frigara and her family named Wafting for you, my friend. “He will come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 24. What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A. He is an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. 25. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. 26. What did Wang do for Frigara? ① She bought him gifts. ② She washed clothes for him. ③ She drew pictures for him. ④ She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang made Frigara feel at home in her hotel. B. Frigara loves riding bicycles in France. C. Frigara will come to China with his family. C Now there are more than 180 museums in Chengdu. Last year, the city’s museums held(举办) over 2,700 learning activities. They were very popular with students. More than 1,380,000 children took part in them. On May 18 this year, Chengdu Museum and SPGS International School Chengdu held an activity together to celebrate(庆祝) International Museum Day. More than 20 students of the school, who come from different countries, like Chile, Canada and Singapore, took part in it. During the activity, the students visited the exhibition(展览会) on the city’s history and culture(文化). They also learned more about the exhibits through special lessons. They even made imitations(仿制品) of the exhibits there. Maia Santana Fong, a girl from Cuba, was one of them. She sat quietly before a small rhino sculpture(犀牛雕塑) and carefully colored it with bright paint. It was an imitation of a stone rhino nearly 2,000 years ago. “I find the activity very interesting. The museum trip helped me get a better feel for the rich Chinese culture,” said Maia Santana Fong. In the past, students usually learned about the exhibits through pictures and videos in classrooms. But now they can see them with their own eyes at the museum. It helps students study China’s history and culture better. Ran Jing, director of the museum’s social education department, said, “The activity was just like a bridge between the school and the museum, between Chinese people and people from other countries, by telling China’s stories through the exhibition.” 28. The underlined words “took part in” probably mean “_______”. A. joined in B. looked at C. waited for 29. What did the students do during the activity? ①They visited the exhibition. ②They took photos of the exhibits. ③They listened to special talks. ④They made some imitations of the exhibits. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③④ 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Now students can learn about the exhibits in the museum. B. Chengdu Museum held over 2,700 activities last year. C. Ran Jing works at SPGS International School Chengdu. 31. What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. Wonderful Chinese stories B. Students’ love for Chengdu Museum C. Learning Chinese history and culture in Chengdu Museum 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$