精品解析：山东省潍坊市诸城市南湖学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级入学检测英语试题 一、阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2. 5分，共20分） A Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at (嘲笑) him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.” 1. What does the underlined word “weak” mean? A. Not safe. B. Not strong. C. Very fat. D. Quite angry. 2. The old man didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A. he was too busy to do it B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C. he thought he couldn’t get money for doing that D. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 3. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of gold. B. A box of books. C. A box of stones. D. A box of food. 4. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. A notice. B ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 5. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A Choose our favourite seats. B Bring our own seats onto the plane. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. We can cool or warm our seats. 6. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. What happened at a historic place. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 7. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 根据音标和含义写出单词。 9. /'præktɪs/ ________ 10. /waɪd/ _________ 11. /ədˈvaɪs/ _________ 12. /əˈgenst/ _________ 13. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/________ 14. 同意；赞同 ________ 15. 人口；全体居民 ________ 16. 机会；可能性 ________ 17. 粗心的；疏忽的 ________ 18. 交通事故；意外事件 ________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分。） 19 Why not ________ (see) the London Eye with your friends? 20. The ________ (village) sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day. 21. It takes me half an hour ________ (get) to school on foot every day. 22. John got up late, so he ________ (hurry) to school. 23. Maria is looking forward to ________ (meet) the famous writer. 24. On the top of the hill, they felt very ________ (excite). 25. Tomorrow we ________ (visit) a famous museum in the city. 26. “Where is the hospital?”the girl asked me ________ (polite). 27. There ________ (be) a living room and two bedrooms here in the past. 28. He can’t ________ (speak) English well. 四、句型转换。（每题2分，共10分） 29. Lingling goes to school by bike. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lingling ________ to school? 30. This is my football. （同义句转换） This football is ________. 31. —Is there going to be a party this evening?（作肯定回答） —________, ________ ________. 32 Flying is very cheap now. (用in the future改写句子) Flying ________ ________ very cheap in the future. 33. She decided to go for a walk in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to go for a walk in the forest? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级入学检测英语试题 一、阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2. 5分，共20分） A Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at (嘲笑) him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.” 1. What does the underlined word “weak” mean? A. Not safe. B. Not strong. C. Very fat. D. Quite angry. 2. The old man didn’t want to move the stone because ________. A. he was too busy to do it B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do it C. he thought he couldn’t get money for doing that D. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him 3. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of gold. B. A box of books. C. A box of stones. D. A box of food. 4. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幸运女神为人们提供获得一箱金子的机会，三人路过但是都错过了机会，唯有一位年轻人把握住机会，获得金子的故事。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“too young”和”to carry the big stone.”可知，这个学生认为自己太年轻，不够强壮，搬不动石头。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away”可知，老人认为把石头搬走是年轻人应该做的事情。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box”可知，石头下的幸运礼物为一箱金子。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故选A。 B ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 5. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose our favourite seats. B. Bring our own seats onto the plane. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. We can cool or warm our seats. 6. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. What happened at a historic place. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 7. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，飞机上的座位将不再是一种尺寸。您可以根据自己的体型预订座位。因此是可以选择最喜欢的座位。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一种新的帽子，你可以看到在一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文，介绍话题未来的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分别介绍了未来出行的方方面面，选项A符合。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，并介绍了一些方面。故选C。 根据音标和含义写出单词。 9. /'præktɪs/ ________ 10. /waɪd/ _________ 11. /ədˈvaɪs/ _________ 12. /əˈgenst/ _________ 13. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/________ 14. 同意；赞同 ________ 15. 人口；全体居民 ________ 16. 机会；可能性 ________ 17. 粗心的；疏忽的 ________ 18. 交通事故；意外事件 ________ 【答案】9. practice/practise 10. wide 11. advice 12. against 13. confident 14. agree 15. population 16. chance 17. careless 18. accident 【解析】 【9题详解】 根据音标/'præktɪs/可知，此处单词为practice/practise，意为“练习”。故填practice/practise。 【10题详解】 根据音标/waɪd/可知，此处单词为wide，意为“宽的”。故填wide。 【11题详解】 根据音标/ədˈvaɪs/可知，此处单词为advice，意为“建议”。故填advice。 【12题详解】 根据音标/əˈgenst/可知，此处单词为against，意为“反对”。故填against。 【13题详解】 根据音标/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/可知，此处单词为confident，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 【14题详解】 同意；赞同：agree，动词。故填agree。 【15题详解】 人口；全体居民：population，名词。故填population。 【16题详解】 机会；可能性：chance，名词。故填chance。 【17题详解】 粗心的；疏忽的：careless，形容词。故填careless。 【18题详解】 交通事故；意外事件：accident，名词。故填accident。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分。） 19. Why not ________ (see) the London Eye with your friends? 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和你的朋友们一起看伦敦眼呢？Why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事”；可知此处填动词原形；故填see。 20. The ________ (village) sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day. 【答案】villager 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村民每天在早市卖他的新鲜蔬菜。根据“sells”可知，卖菜的是村民，应用villager，动词是三单形式，所以名词用单数。故填villager。 21 It takes me half an hour ________ (get) to school on foot every day. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校要花半个小时。此处是it作形式主语，动词动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。 22. John got up late, so he ________ (hurry) to school. 【答案】hurried 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰起床晚了，所以他匆匆上学去了。根据“John got up late”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填hurried。 23. Maria is looking forward to ________ (meet) the famous writer. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚期待见到那位著名的作家。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语，故填meeting。 24. On the top of the hill, they felt very ________ (excite). 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山顶，他们感到非常兴奋。在这个句子中，“felt”是一个感官动词，它后面应该跟一个形容词来描述感觉或状态。因为“they”是主语，所以我们需要使用形容词的-ed形式来描述他们的感受。动词“excite”的过去分词形式“excited”用作形容词，表示某人是感到兴奋的。因此，填入空格的正确词是“excited”。故填excited。 25. Tomorrow we ________ (visit) a famous museum in the city. 【答案】will visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将在这个城市参观一个著名的博物馆。根据句中的时间状语“Tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，因此使用一般将来时态。一般将来时态的结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will visit。 26. “Where is the hospital?”the girl asked me ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：“医院在哪里？”女孩礼貌地问我。空处修饰动词“asked”，需用副词；polite的副词形式为politely，表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。 27 There ________ (be) a living room and two bedrooms here in the past. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里有一间客厅和两间卧室。根据“in the past”可知，空处用一般过去时，There be句型遵循就近一致原则，靠近的主语是a living room，be动词用was。故填was。 28. He can’t ________ (speak) English well. 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：他英语说得不好。speak是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填speak。 四、句型转换。（每题2分，共10分） 29. Lingling goes to school by bike. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lingling ________ to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lingling骑自行车上学。划线部分是交通方式，疑问句用“How”提问，句首首字母“H”大写。原句是一般现在时，人称是第三人称单数，所以用助动词“does”，助动词后用动词原形。故填How；does；go。 30. This is my football. （同义句转换） This football is ________. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的足球。可改为“这个足球是我的”，即This football is mine。mine表示“我的”，是名词性物主代词。故填mine。 31. —Is there going to be a party this evening?（作肯定回答） —________, ________ ________. 【答案】 ① Yes ②. there ③. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚会有一个派对吗？——是的，会有。此处是there be的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there be，be用is替代。故填Yes；there；is。 32. Flying is very cheap now. (用in the future改写句子) Flying ________ ________ very cheap in the future. 【答案】 ①. will  ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在飞行很便宜。根据“in the future”可知，改写后的句子用一般将来时will do的结构；空后是形容词，前面应用be动词，will后跟动词原形。故填will；be。 33. She decided to go for a walk in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to go for a walk in the forest? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. decide 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她决定去森林里散步了吗？谓语decided一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时，把助动词did提前，位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形，故填Did；decide。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$