精品解析：湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年 高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cool B. Cold C. Hot 5. Who is the woman talking to? A. A patient. B. A chemist. C. A doctor. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Clark help Annie do? A. Water her plants. B. Clean her apartment. C. Feed her dog. 7. What day will Clark go to Annie’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the speakers do for lunch today? A. Meet in the building’s café. B. Have a party in the office. C. Go to a downtown restaurant. 9. What must the speakers do before leaving? A. Reply to a message. B. Finish their reports. C. Buy some coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Workmates. 11. What did kids probably think of the long train ride before? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Adventurous. 12. Who may play toys with kids in the compartment (车厢)? A. Nobody. B. The parents. C. The special conductors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A famous hotel. B. The speaker’s wedding party. C An unforgettable night. 14. Where did the speaker escape from? A. The entrance. B. The window. C. The back door. 15. What do we know about the guests? A. One of them was killed. B. They kept calm all along. C. Some of them were injured. 16. What caused the fire? A. Cigarettes. B. Line failure. C. Lightning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. What brand of shoes does the woman want? A. Nike. B. Adidas. C. New Balance. 18. Why does the woman need running shoes? A. Because she’s a runner. B. For exercise at the club. C. Because it’s comfortable. 19. What size of shoes does the woman wear? A. Size six. B. Size five. C. Size eight. 20. How much are the shoes? A. $150. B. $200. C. $137. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Staying at home and watching Netflix is quite cozy. To help you figure out what to watch, we take a dive into the collection and list some options released in the last two years or so that are well-worth a watch. Penguin Bloom (2021) 95 mins, directed by Glendyn Ivin Naomi Watts stars in this emotional roller-coaster of a film about a woman struggling to recover from a catastrophic injury. After her children bring home an injured bird, her character’s efforts to nurse the magpie (喜鹊) nicknamed “Penguin” back to health unfold in parallel with her own healing journey. Metal Lords (2022) 97 mins, directed by Peter Sollett Jaeden Martell and Adrian Green smith play a pair of teenage friends who decide to form a heavy metal band and enter their high school’s Battle of the Bands competition. What they don’t expect, however, is to have their friendship tested and to learn a lot more than about music when they recruit a shy cellist to join them. The Sea Beast (2022) 115 mins, directed by Chris Williams Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure about a young girl who boards a famous monster-hunting ship secretly, only to discover that everything she thought she knew about monsters and hunters might be wrong. Karl Urban voices legendary hunter Jacob Holland in this all-age feature. Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio (2022) 117 mins, directed by Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson One of Hollywood most visionary filmmakers turns his attention to one of the most beloved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptation of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 novel The Adventures of Pinocchio. The film records Pinocchio’s chase to become a living boy—a journey that brings him through one adventure after another. 1. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce famous directors. B. To give instructions on diving. C. To advertise for Netflix company. D. To offer movie recommendations. 2. Which film would probably encourage viewers who suffer from pain? A. Penguin Bloom. B. Metal Lords. C. The Sea Beast. D. Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio. 3. What do the last two films have in common? A. They are based on real adventures. B. They are targeted at animation lovers. C. They are suitable for people of all ages. D. They are adapted from children’s novels. B “I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a robot.” “Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children. Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other. Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “‘doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves. Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in an example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships. 4. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By quoting famous mottoes. B. By introducing an online game. C. By showing robots’ irreplaceable role. D. By presenting a parent-child conversation. 5. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Impact of selfish friendship. B. The meaning of deep friendship. C. Selfless sacrifices in friendship. D. The formation of shallow friendship. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Robots will have our back in trouble. B. Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices. C. The students thought highly of the teacher’s question. D. Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Digitalized Friendship B. The Benefits of Digital Life C. Face-to-face Communication D. The Sacrifices of Online Friends C Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they also have so much homework like you? What do they do in their spare time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who study hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students (48.65%) spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleep most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes sleep in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US,21%; and 5% in China. Who are the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send emails or read storybooks in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out to play with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The education tips for parents. B. The suggestions from teachers. C. The lives of high school students. D. The schools of different countres. 9. Who are the least hard-working at school according to the survey? A. South Korean students. B. Chinese students. C. Japanese students. D. American students. 10. What do most Japanese do after school? A. Go shopping B. Do physical exercise. C. Surf the Internet. D. Sleep at home 11. Who are the most easily affected by other persons or things in class according to the survey? A. South Korean students. B. Chinese students. C. Japanese students. D. American students. D From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert —those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently. However, not all of us are wired that way —so is being an extrovert really better? While thinking of an extrovert, we imagine a character who is determined, approachable, cheerful and charming. We are taught to admire these personalities early on. Kids are often encouraged to interact, play and communicate with other children. It seems at times as though children are made to have a more outgoing lifestyle, with some people becoming false extroverts introverts who copy extrovert behavior. While externally they may seem to enjoy the company of others, or being in the center of public attention, they can still become over—extended in intense social situations. So, while the positive aspects of being an extrovert are plain to see, what are the benefits of introversion? Although extroverts depend on social interaction, introverts are more comfortable with levels of isolation. According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death. But it’s not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others. So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend. 12. What is a distinctive characteristic of an extrovert? A. Intelligent. B. Considerate. C. Sociable. D. Responsible. 13. Which statement is true according to Dr Berit? A. Introverts should learn from extroverts. B. Extroverts tend to become better friends. C. Introverts prefer staying cut off from others. D. Extroverts find it tougher to handle isolation. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The influence of introverts. B. The strengths of being introverts. C. The causes of introverts’ behavior. D. The personalities of false introverts. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To state a viewpoint. B. To advocate a lifestyle. C. To introduce a technique. D. To describe a phenomenon. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success is so much more than just money or fame. ____16____ This allows you to be true to who you really are. If you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, what do you need to focus on? ____17____ If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? If you don’t believe that you can have the life you desire, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things. Another way is to know your intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are that you are never going to truly feel successful. ____18____ And it is not enough to maintain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction. Realize you are already successful. ____19____ The more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift. It will help you to be with your ambitions and dreams. ____20____ A. Have faith in yourself. B. Success is always after the rain and wind. C. Success is all around you and flows through you. D. Once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do. E. Success is about being able to live a happy and satisfactory life. F. Thanking for the biggest failure will help you achieve greater success. G. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a mess. I didn’t know how to properly organize dialogues and structure a plot (情节). Those were all ___21___. I planned to work out later. I gave the book to my father to read, and he left me a voice mail in a few days saying that it was ___22___ and that I was going to sell it for $300,000. ___23___, I didn’t ___24___ an offer from any publisher in New York. If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections (拒绝), I would have won it. I was ___25___: of course, but I knew better than to give up—writing wasn’t an easy job, and if this book wasn’t my ___26___ in, maybe the next one would be. I got back to work. But this scenario (剧情) happened again: I wrote books...and then the books wouldn’t ___27___. Still my father’s faith in me never wavered (动摇), even if I worked a lot of other jobs. Some of the jobs, like being a bookseller, were great and ___28___ to my writing life. Some, like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds, were only insofar as they were material for future ___29___. And they were—because it finally ___30___. I sold a book! I was going to make it big! I completely agree with the motivation speaker and author John Maxwell’s words: “Successful and unsuccessful people do not vary greatly in their abilities but in their strong ___31___ to reach their goal.” Life’s not___32___. It never was, it isn’t now, and it won’t ever be. But do not fall into the trap of feeling you are a(n) ___33___. You are not. Get over it and ___34___ with it. And yes, most things are more ___35___ when you break a sweat to get them. 21. A. facts B. messages C. meanings D. details 22. A. practical B. suitable C. wonderful D. puzzling 23. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24 A. received B. collected C. organised D. recommended 25. A. disappointed B. amazed C. frightened D. pleased 26. A. card B. ticket C. pen D. bill 27. A. help B. end C. work D. sell 28. A. senior B. convenient C. similar D. beneficial 29. A. lives B. decisions C. stories D. jobs 30. A. happened B. failed C. made D. passed 31. A. request B. energy C. pride D. wish 32. A. sad B. anxious C. hard D. easy 33. A. athlete B. loser C. owner D. winner 34. A. make up B. get along C. catch up D. do away 35. A. challenging B. tiring C. rewarding D. moving 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming is the perfect time for Chinese people to pay respects to ancestors. Meanwhile, it allows us ____36____ (appreciate) the cultural connotation (内涵) of Qingming. Adventures on Qingming Festival 2023, aired on Henan TV and Elephant News on April 4, features ____37____ (celebrity) from the circles of music, dance, and culture. They take the audience on a magical springtime journey. ____38____ (inspire) by The Creeping Grass, a famous poem from The Book of Songs, the dance Spring Riverside Beauty ____39____ (shoot) in March in Xiandu Scenic Resort, Lishui of Zhejiang. In this splendid performance, dancers flutter their broad sleeves and sway ____40____ (soft) with moves of classical Chinese dance, recreating the scene where women in ancient China joyfully began a springtime outing. The musical skit (音乐短剧) Adventure in Early Spring brings famous Song dynasty paintings into life. By organically weaving many elements together, the skit puts on a humorous show that suits both refined ____41____ popular tastes. Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021, Henan TV ____42____ (improve) its shows based on Chinese festivals, bringing out the cultural connotations of traditional festivals and innovating new ways of presentation, leaving the audience eagerly awaiting ____43____ comes next. Adventures on Qingming Festival 2023 showcases the art and culture of Qingming, ____44____ (tap) deeper into the dynamics and hope of Qingming and the emotional value that is unique to _____45_____ festival through a multitude of songs, dances and instrumental performances. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你校近期在举办题为 “Be Prepared For the Future Career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 1.你的未来职业； 2.你如何做准备。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出。 Be Prepared For the Future Career ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. After supper, I sat by the fireplace, waiting for Pa to read the Bible. But Pa didn’t get the Bible; instead, he went outside. Several minutes later, he shouted in the yard, “Come on, Elizabeth. Bundle up. It’s cold out.” I was upset. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Pa was dragging me out in the cold. As I opened the door, a big sled(雪橇)stood before me. I unwillingly climbed up. We loaded it with wood. We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder whether the horses would be able to pull it. Before we set off, Pa hurried to the kitchen and returned with a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand. I felt puzzled and annoyed. “What’s in the little sack?” I asked. “Shoes. They’re out of shoes. Little Jake had gunnysacks(黄麻袋)wrapped around his feet when I saw him digging for wood in the snow yesterday. I also brought some candy for the kids.” We rode the two miles to the Little Jake’s place in silence. I tried to think through what Pa was doing. Widow(寡妇)Clark, Jack’s mother, had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our concern? We unloaded the wood and knocked on the door. Mrs. Clark opened the door. She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders. The three children were huddled (挤在一起)underneath another blanket, sitting in front of a small fire. Pa set the sack of flour on the table and handed her the other sack. She opened it hesitantly and took out the shoes, a pair for her and one pair for each of the children. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. She looked at Pa as if she wanted to say something, but nothing came out. Pa turned to me and said, “Elizabeth, go bring in enough wood to heat this place up.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we left, Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2024-2025学年 高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cool B. Cold C. Hot 5. Who is the woman talking to? A. A patient. B. A chemist. C. A doctor. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Clark help Annie do? A. Water her plants. B. Clean her apartment. C. Feed her dog. 7. What day will Clark go to Annie’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the speakers do for lunch today? A. Meet in the building’s café. B. Have a party in the office. C. Go to a downtown restaurant. 9. What must the speakers do before leaving? A Reply to a message. B. Finish their reports. C. Buy some coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Workmates. 11. What did kids probably think of the long train ride before? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Adventurous. 12. Who may play toys with kids in the compartment (车厢)? A. Nobody. B. The parents. C. The special conductors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A famous hotel. B. The speaker’s wedding party. C. An unforgettable night. 14. Where did the speaker escape from? A. The entrance. B. The window. C. The back door. 15. What do we know about the guests? A. One of them was killed. B. They kept calm all along. C. Some of them were injured. 16. What caused the fire? A. Cigarettes. B. Line failure. C. Lightning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. What brand of shoes does the woman want? A. Nike. B. Adidas. C. New Balance. 18. Why does the woman need running shoes? A. Because she’s a runner. B. For exercise at the club. C. Because it’s comfortable. 19. What size of shoes does the woman wear? A. Size six. B. Size five. C. Size eight. 20. How much are the shoes? A. $150. B. $200. C. $137. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Staying at home and watching Netflix is quite cozy. To help you figure out what to watch, we take a dive into the collection and list some options released in the last two years or so that are well-worth a watch. Penguin Bloom (2021) 95 mins, directed by Glendyn Ivin Naomi Watts stars in this emotional roller-coaster of a film about a woman struggling to recover from a catastrophic injury. After her children bring home an injured bird, her character’s efforts to nurse the magpie (喜鹊) nicknamed “Penguin” back to health unfold in parallel with her own healing journey. Metal Lords (2022) 97 mins, directed by Peter Sollett Jaeden Martell and Adrian Green smith play a pair of teenage friends who decide to form a heavy metal band and enter their high school’s Battle of the Bands competition. What they don’t expect, however, is to have their friendship tested and to learn a lot more than about music when they recruit a shy cellist to join them. The Sea Beast (2022) 115 mins, directed by Chris Williams Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure about a young girl who boards a famous monster-hunting ship secretly, only to discover that everything she thought she knew about monsters and hunters might be wrong. Karl Urban voices legendary hunter Jacob Holland in this all-age feature. Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio (2022) 117 mins, directed by Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson One of Hollywood most visionary filmmakers turns his attention to one of the most beloved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptation of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 novel The Adventures of Pinocchio. The film records Pinocchio’s chase to become a living boy—a journey that brings him through one adventure after another. 1. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce famous directors. B. To give instructions on diving. C. To advertise for Netflix company. D. To offer movie recommendations. 2. Which film would probably encourage viewers who suffer from pain? A. Penguin Bloom. B. Metal Lords. C. The Sea Beast. D. Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio. 3. What do the last two films have in common? A. They are based on real adventures. B. They are targeted at animation lovers. C. They are suitable for people of all ages. D. They are adapted from children’s novels. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Netflix去年左右发布的四部非常值得一看的电影。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Staying at home and watching Netflix is quite cozy. To help you figure out what to watch, we take a dive into the collection and list some options released in the last year or so that are well-worth a watch.(待在家里看Netflix电影很舒服。为了帮助您了解该看什么，我们深入了解了作品集，并列出了去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的选项。)”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了Netflix去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的电影，由此可知，文章的目的是提供电影推荐。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Penguin Bloom部分中的“Naomi Watts stars in this emotional roller-coaster of a film about a woman struggling to recover from a catastrophic injury.(Naomi Watts主演了这部情绪过山车般的电影，讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事。)”可知，Penguin Bloom讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事，由此可知，Penguin Bloom可能会鼓励那些遭受痛苦的观众。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Sea Beast部分中的“Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure about a young girl who boards a famous monster-hunting ship secretly, only to discover that everything she thought she knew about monsters and hunters might be wrong.( Chris Williams执导的这部动画公海冒险片讲述了一个年轻女孩秘密登上一艘著名的怪物猎船，却发现她以为自己对怪物和猎人的了解可能都是错误的。)”可知，该影片为一部Chris Williams执导的动画影片，以及Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio部分中的“One of Hollywood most visionary filmmakers turns his attention to one of the most beloved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptation of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 novel The Adventures of Pinocchio.(这部动画改编自Carlo Collodi 1883年的小说《匹诺曹历险记》，是好莱坞最有远见的电影制作人之一，他把注意力转向了儿童文学中最受欢迎的故事之一。)”可知，好莱坞最有原件的电影制作人把注意力转向了儿童文学中最受欢迎的故事之一而拍摄动画片，由此推断，这两部电影都是为了动画爱好者而拍摄。故选B项。 B “I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a robot.” “Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children. Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other. Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “‘doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves. Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in an example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships. 4. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By quoting famous mottoes. B. By introducing an online game. C. By showing robots’ irreplaceable role. D. By presenting a parent-child conversation. 5. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Impact of selfish friendship. B. The meaning of deep friendship. C. Selfless sacrifices in friendship. D. The formation of shallow friendship. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Robots will have our back in trouble. B. Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices. C. The students thought highly of the teacher’s question. D. Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Digitalized Friendship B. The Benefits of Digital Life C. Face-to-face Communication D. The Sacrifices of Online Friends 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论——作者认为数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”(“我几分钟后就到。我在和一个朋友玩游戏，一个叫Scuzzball的家伙，”我15岁的儿子在他的房间里喊道。“哦，Scuzzball的真名是什么？”我问。“我不知道。”他说。“他是哪里人？”我接着说到。他回答说：“我想在加拿大的某个地方。哦，等等，这根本不重要，因为Scuzzball刚刚离开了比赛，他被一个机器人取代了。”)”可知，作者通过呈现一段亲子对话来引出文章的主题。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.(相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他，而不是为了你能得到什么好处。这就是无私的友谊。你只能有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要大量的时间和精力。你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。)”可知，作者主要在第3段解释了深厚友谊的意义。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves.(只有牢固的纽带才能激励人们做出真正的牺牲。但目前尚不清楚为什么网上的“朋友”会费心去做艰难的友谊工作。当我问我的学生，他们生活中是否有人会在生病时给他们端汤时，他们嘲笑我的石器时代问题，说他们自己只会在网上点汤。)”可知，虚拟朋友不会做出真正的牺牲。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.(我不知道我们的孩子是否会失去我成长过程中面对面的友谊体验。)”，第三段第一句“Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.(伟大的思想家和教育家亚里士多德指出，肤浅的友谊很容易形成，但也很容易放弃，因为这种联系是脆弱的。)”，第四段第一句“Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. (友谊的存在需要“与”和“为”。)”和最后一段“Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.(数字生活充满并吸收了清醒的生活时间，因此人们不会加入友谊的例子，如体育、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等。就这样，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。)”可知，文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论。故选A。 C Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they also have so much homework like you? What do they do in their spare time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who study hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students (48.65%) spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleep most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes sleep in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US,21%; and 5% in China. Who are the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send emails or read storybooks in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out to play with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The education tips for parents. B. The suggestions from teachers. C. The lives of high school students. D. The schools of different countres. 9. Who are the least hard-working at school according to the survey? A. South Korean students. B. Chinese students. C. Japanese students. D. American students. 10. What do most Japanese do after school? A. Go shopping B. Do physical exercise. C. Surf the Internet. D. Sleep at home 11. Who are the most easily affected by other persons or things in class according to the survey? A. South Korean students. B. Chinese students. C. Japanese students. D. American students. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章是一则调查报告，是对于中国、美国、日本和韩国的中学生生活进行调查之后的结果。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.可知，这篇文章主要是关于中学生的生活，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).可推知，韩国学生学习时间最少，因此最不勤奋，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由Most Japanese students do physical exercise.可知，大多数日本学生放学后会进行体育锻炼，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted.可知，美国学生在教室里最容易被其他人或事物所影响，故选D。 D From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert —those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently. However, not all of us are wired that way —so is being an extrovert really better? While thinking of an extrovert, we imagine a character who is determined, approachable, cheerful and charming. We are taught to admire these personalities early on. Kids are often encouraged to interact, play and communicate with other children. It seems at times as though children are made to have a more outgoing lifestyle, with some people becoming false extroverts introverts who copy extrovert behavior. While externally they may seem to enjoy the company of others, or being in the center of public attention, they can still become over—extended in intense social situations. So, while the positive aspects of being an extrovert are plain to see, what are the benefits of introversion? Although extroverts depend on social interaction, introverts are more comfortable with levels of isolation. According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death. But it’s not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others. So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend. 12. What is a distinctive characteristic of an extrovert? A. Intelligent. B. Considerate. C. Sociable. D. Responsible. 13 Which statement is true according to Dr Berit? A. Introverts should learn from extroverts. B. Extroverts tend to become better friends. C. Introverts prefer staying cut off from others. D. Extroverts find it tougher to handle isolation. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The influence of introverts. B. The strengths of being introverts. C. The causes of introverts’ behavior. D. The personalities of false introverts. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To state a viewpoint. B. To advocate a lifestyle. C. To introduce a technique. D. To describe a phenomenon. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert —those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently.(我们中的许多人从小就了解到性格外向的好处——这些人似乎总是派对的生命和灵魂，经常直言不讳，能够流利地表达自己的观点)”可推知，外向者的显著特征是擅长社交。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death.(大学教授贝里特博士表示，像封锁这样的极度隔离对内向者的影响并不像外向者那么大。缺乏社会联系，这是外向者所依赖的东西，会导致抑郁、孤独，甚至死亡)”可知，D选项“外向的人发现很难处理孤独”正确。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But it’s not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others.(但内向的人并不只是在极端的情况下才会表现出色。这些人似乎有更多的时间来深入思考，因此可以变得更平衡。他们也往往是很好的倾听者，说话前会思考，这意味着他们可以成为很好的朋友。最后，内向的人往往是出色的观察者，因为坐在焦点之外可以给他们更多的时间去观察别人的行为)”可知，第4段主要告诉我们内向者的优势。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend.(所以，无论你的性格是内向还是外向，两者都有明显的优势，如果你遇到一个内向的人，你可能最终会交到一个很棒的朋友)”结合文章主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目的是陈述观点。故选A。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success is so much more than just money or fame. ____16____ This allows you to be true to who you really are. If you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, what do you need to focus on? ____17____ If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? If you don’t believe that you can have the life you desire, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things. Another way is to know your intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are that you are never going to truly feel successful. ____18____ And it is not enough to maintain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction. Realize you are already successful. ____19____ The more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift. It will help you to be with your ambitions and dreams. ____20____ A. Have faith in yourself. B. Success is always after the rain and wind. C. Success is all around you and flows through you. D. Once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do. E. Success is about being able to live a happy and satisfactory life. F. Thanking for the biggest failure will help you achieve greater success. G. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了成功远远不止是金钱和名利。能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。这样的成功需要关注三个要素：相信自己，了解你的追求和明白你已经很成功了。 【16题详解】 过渡句。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前一句：成功远远不止是金钱和名利,以及后一句:这能让你做真实的自己。可推断出作者想表达的意思：能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生，才是真正的成功。所以E项承接上文。故正确答案为E。 【17题详解】 主旨句。根据后文：If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? 如果你自己都不相信自己，你怎么能指望别人相信你呢?可推测上文讲的是要相信自己。故正确答案为A。 【18题详解】 过渡句。根据此空前一句If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are that you are never going to truly feel successful. 如果你的目的仅仅是为了金钱和名誉，你可能永远不会真正感到成功。以及后一句And it is not enough to maintain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness.而仅仅保持一种长期的满足感和幸福感是不够的，可知设空处应该为金钱和名誉带来的成功感只是暂时的。故正确答案为G。 【19题详解】 过渡句。根据第一句话Realize you are already successful.认识到你已经成功了。和该空后一句话The more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. 你越是把这一点注入到你的生活中，你就能越感受到。可知C项（成功就在你身边）起到了承上启下的作用。故正确答案为C。 【20题详解】 细节句。考查对段落的总结。根据本段前两句Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift. It will help you to be with your ambitions and dreams.对人生中微小的成功心存感激，这也能帮你获得更大的成功。这是巨大的心态转变。它将能助你与抱负和梦想为伴。一旦你认识到了这一点，没有什么能阻止你去做你能做的事情。故正确答案为D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a mess. I didn’t know how to properly organize dialogues and structure a plot (情节). Those were all ___21___. I planned to work out later. I gave the book to my father to read, and he left me a voice mail in a few days saying that it was ___22___ and that I was going to sell it for $300,000. ___23___, I didn’t ___24___ an offer from any publisher in New York. If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections (拒绝), I would have won it. I was ___25___: of course, but I knew better than to give up—writing wasn’t an easy job, and if this book wasn’t my ___26___ in, maybe the next one would be. I got back to work. But this scenario (剧情) happened again: I wrote books...and then the books wouldn’t ___27___. Still, my father’s faith in me never wavered (动摇), even if I worked a lot of other jobs. Some of the jobs, like being a bookseller, were great and ___28___ to my writing life. Some, like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds, were only insofar as they were material for future ___29___. And they were—because it finally ___30___. I sold a book! I was going to make it big! I completely agree with the motivation speaker and author John Maxwell’s words: “Successful and unsuccessful people do not vary greatly in their abilities but in their strong ___31___ to reach their goal.” Life’s not___32___. It never was, it isn’t now, and it won’t ever be. But do not fall into the trap of feeling you are a(n) ___33___. You are not. Get over it and ___34___ with it. And yes, most things are more ___35___ when you break a sweat to get them. 21. A. facts B. messages C. meanings D. details 22. A. practical B. suitable C. wonderful D. puzzling 23. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. received B. collected C. organised D. recommended 25. A. disappointed B. amazed C. frightened D. pleased 26. A. card B. ticket C. pen D. bill 27. A. help B. end C. work D. sell 28. A. senior B. convenient C. similar D. beneficial 29. A. lives B. decisions C. stories D. jobs 30. A. happened B. failed C. made D. passed 31. A. request B. energy C. pride D. wish 32. A. sad B. anxious C. hard D. easy 33. A. athlete B. loser C. owner D. winner 34. A. make up B. get along C. catch up D. do away 35. A. challenging B. tiring C. rewarding D. moving 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的写作经历告诉人们：生活并不容易，但是，通过努力得到的东西肯定更有价值。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是细节。A. facts事实；B. messages信息；C. meanings含义；D. details细节。根据上一句“I didn’t know how to properly organize dialogues and structure a plot (我不知道如何恰当地组织对话和组织情节)”可知，作者不知道如何组织情节，所以作者写的都是些细节内容。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这本书给我父亲看，几天后他给我留言说这本书很棒，我将以30万美元的价格卖掉它。A. practical实际的，实用的；B. suitable合适的；C. wonderful极好的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据下文的“I was going to sell it for $300,000”可知，作者的父亲认为作者写的小说很好。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我没有收到纽约任何出版商报价。A. Moreover此外；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文的“I didn’t 　　4　　 an offer from any publisher in New York.”可知，作者没有收到纽约任何出版商的报价，所以实际情况和父亲说的相反。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我没有收到纽约任何出版商的邀请。A. received收到；B. collected收集；C. organised组织；D. recommended推荐。根据空格后的“an offer from any publisher”可知，此处是指作者没有收到纽约任何出版商的报价。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望：当然，但我知道最好不要放弃——写作不是一件容易的工作，如果这本书不是我（成功）的入场券，也许下一本会是。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文的“I didn’t 　　4　　 an offer from any publisher in New York.”可知，作者没有收到纽约任何出版商的报价。所以作者肯定是失望的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很失望：当然，但我知道最好不要放弃——写作不是一件容易的工作，如果这本书不是我（成功）的入场券，也许下一本会是。A. card卡；B. ticket票，入场券；C. pen笔；D. bill钞票。ticket意义为“入场券”，作者把写出好书看作是成功的入场券。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写书……然后书还是卖不出去。A. help帮助；B. end结束；C. work工作；D. sell销售。根据该段第一句“But this scenario (剧情) happened again”可知，作者的书还是没卖出去。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. senior年长的；B. convenient方便的；C. similar相似的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文的“being a bookseller”和空格后的“my writing life”可知，作者当书商的经历肯定对作者的写作有益。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些工作，比如向12岁的孩子出售价格过高的牛仔裤，只是因为它们是未来故事的素材。A. lives生活；B. decisions决定；C. stories故事；D. jobs工作。根据空格前的material可知，此处指的是作者的一些工作经历成为作者写作故事的素材。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实是——因为这一切终于发生了。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. made制造；D. passed通过。根据下文的“I sold a book! I was going to make it big!（我卖了一本书！我要把它做大！）”可知，作者成功了，作者原来设想的事发生了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功人士和不成功人士的差别并不在于能力，而在于他们达到目标的强烈愿望。A. request请求；B. energy能量；C. pride骄傲；D. wish愿望。根据上文的句子“I knew better than to give up—writing wasn’t an easy job”可知，作者多次失败但是作者并没有放弃，最后作者取得成功，是作者渴望成功的强烈愿望让作者取得成功。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活并不容易。A. sad悲伤的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. hard艰难的；D. easy容易的。结合后文“It never was, it isn’t now, and it won’t ever be.”推断根据作者讲述的自己的经历可知，生活并不容易。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是不要陷入感觉自己是一个失败者的陷阱。A. athlete运动员；B. loser失败者；C. owner所有者；D. winner获胜者。根据上一句“It never was, it isn’t now, and it won’t ever be.But do not fall into the trap of feeling ”可知，此处作者告诫人们：不要因为生活不易，就感觉自己是失败者。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：战胜它，与它相处。A. make up（with）重归于好；B. get along（with）与……相处；C. catch up（with）赶上；D. do away（with）废除。此处的it指的上文提到的life，作者建议人们要战胜它，与它相处。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，当你流汗去得到它们时，大多数东西都是更有价值的。A. challenging富于挑战性的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. rewarding值得的，有意义的；D. moving动人的，令人感动的。根据空格后的“when you break a sweat to get them”可知，通过努力得到的东西肯定更有价值。故选C项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming is the perfect time for Chinese people to pay respects to ancestors. Meanwhile, it allows us ____36____ (appreciate) the cultural connotation (内涵) of Qingming. Adventures on Qingming Festival 2023, aired on Henan TV and Elephant News on April 4, features ____37____ (celebrity) from the circles of music, dance, and culture. They take the audience on a magical springtime journey. ____38____ (inspire) by The Creeping Grass, a famous poem from The Book of Songs, the dance Spring Riverside Beauty ____39____ (shoot) in March in Xiandu Scenic Resort, Lishui of Zhejiang. In this splendid performance, dancers flutter their broad sleeves and sway ____40____ (soft) with moves of classical Chinese dance, recreating the scene where women in ancient China joyfully began a springtime outing. The musical skit (音乐短剧) Adventure in Early Spring brings famous Song dynasty paintings into life. By organically weaving many elements together, the skit puts on a humorous show that suits both refined ____41____ popular tastes. Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021 Henan TV ____42____ (improve) its shows based on Chinese festivals, bringing out the cultural connotations of traditional festivals and innovating new ways of presentation, leaving the audience eagerly awaiting ____43____ comes next. Adventures on Qingming Festival 2023 showcases the art and culture of Qingming, ____44____ (tap) deeper into the dynamics and hope of Qingming and the emotional value that is unique to _____45_____ festival through a multitude of songs, dances and instrumental performances. 【答案】36. to appreciate 37. celebrities 38. Inspired 39. was shot 40. softly 41. and 42. has improved##has been improving 43. what 44. tapping 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出的《2023清明历险记》，邀请了音乐、舞蹈和文化界的名人。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：同时，它也让我们领略到清明的文化内涵。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to appreciate。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：《2023清明历险记》于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出，邀请了音乐、舞蹈和文化界的名人。根据空后的“from the circles of music, dance, and culture”可知，此处用名词复数。故填celebrities。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的灵感来自《诗经》中的名诗《小草在长》，拍摄于三月的浙江丽水仙都风景名胜区。分析句子结构可知，inspire与逻辑主语the dance Spring Riverside Beauty 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的灵感来自《诗经》中的名诗《小草在长》，拍摄于三月的浙江丽水仙都风景名胜区。这里在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语the dance Spring Riverside Beauty是单数第三人称，和谓语动词shot之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shot。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这场精彩的表演中，舞者挥动着宽大的袖子，随着中国古典舞的动作轻柔地摇摆，重现了中国古代妇女欢欢喜喜地开始春游的场景。修饰动词sway应用副词softly，故填softly。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：通过将许多元素有机地编织在一起，这部小品上演了一场既适合高雅品味又适合大众品味的幽默表演。短语both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2021年春节联欢晚会以来，河南卫视根据中国节日对节目进行了改进，展现了传统节日的文化内涵，创新了新的呈现方式，让观众翘首以待。根据Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021可知，句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且句子主语是Henan TV，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has improved/has been improving。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：自2021年春节联欢晚会以来，河南卫视根据中国节日对节目进行了改进/改进，展现了传统节日的文化内涵，创新了新的呈现方式，让观众翘首以待。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《清明大冒险2023》展示了清明的艺术和文化，通过大量的歌曲、舞蹈和器乐表演，深入挖掘清明的活力和希望，以及节日独特的情感价值。分析句子结构可知tap与逻辑主语Adventures on Qingming Festival 2023构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，tap的现在分词是tapping。故填tapping。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《清明大冒险2023》展示了清明的艺术和文化，通过大量的歌曲、舞蹈和器乐表演，深入挖掘清明的活力和希望，以及节日独特的情感价值。此处festival特指清明节应用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你校近期在举办题为 “Be Prepared For the Future Career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 1.你的未来职业； 2.你如何做准备。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题已给出。 Be Prepared For the Future Career ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Be Prepared For the Future Career There are various careers, among which I dream of being an outstanding English teacher. As for me, being an English teacher is a meaningful choice. In order to realize my dream, I have made a specific plan. First and foremost, to be admitted into a top university, I will study harder. Next, practising English is essential. As the saying goes," Practice makes perfect." Only in this way can I make progress in pursuing my dream. I hold the firm belief that with my effort I can become a qualified English teacher in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期举办题为“Be Prepared For the Future Career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动这一情况，写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 优秀的：outstanding→ excellent 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 实现：realize→ achieve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to realize my dream, I have made a specific plan. 拓展句：In order that I can realize my dream, I have made a specific plan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are various careers, among which I dream of being an outstanding English teacher.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that with my effort I can become a qualified English teacher in the future.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. After supper, I sat by the fireplace, waiting for Pa to read the Bible. But Pa didn’t get the Bible; instead, he went outside. Several minutes later, he shouted in the yard, “Come on, Elizabeth. Bundle up. It’s cold out.” I was upset. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Pa was dragging me out in the cold. As I opened the door, a big sled(雪橇)stood before me. I unwillingly climbed up. We loaded it with wood. We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder whether the horses would be able to pull it. Before we set off, Pa hurried to the kitchen and returned with a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand. I felt puzzled and annoyed. “What’s in the little sack?” I asked. “Shoes. They’re out of shoes. Little Jake had gunnysacks(黄麻袋)wrapped around his feet when I saw him digging for wood in the snow yesterday. I also brought some candy for the kids.” We rode the two miles to the Little Jake’s place in silence. I tried to think through what Pa was doing. Widow(寡妇)Clark, Jack’s mother, had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our concern? We unloaded the wood and knocked on the door. Mrs. Clark opened the door. She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders. The three children were huddled (挤在一起)underneath another blanket, sitting in front of a small fire. Pa set the sack of flour on the table and handed her the other sack. She opened it hesitantly and took out the shoes, a pair for her and one pair for each of the children. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. She looked at Pa as if she wanted to say something, but nothing came out. Pa turned to me and said, “Elizabeth, go bring in enough wood to heat this place up.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we left, Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes. I wasn’t the same person when I went to get the wood. Soon the fire was blazing. The room became warm and everyone’s spirits were lifted. The kids giggled happily when Pa handed them each a piece of Christmas candy, and Widow Clark looked with a smile that probably hadn’t crossed her face in a long time. With deep gratitude, she said many “God bless you”. Before we left, Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug. They clung to him and didn’t want us to go. I could see that they missed their Pa, and I was glad that I still had mine. On the sled, Pa explained where the money he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas had gone. It had been spent on the shoes and candy. He hoped that I could understand. Only then did I realize my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress — the best Christmas memory of my life. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者15岁时的那个平安夜，因为没有得到想要的裙子而伤心。父亲却在冰冷的雪夜里带她去给一个失去男主人的母子四人送木柴、鞋子和糖果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我喉咙哽咽，眼里含着泪水。”可知，第一段可描写作者把木柴拿进屋里以后那母子四人快乐满足的样子和感激之情。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我们离开之前，爸爸用他的大胳膊给了每个孩子一个拥抱。”可知，第二段可描写作者与父亲在回家路上的对话，内容是关于帮助和给予的。 2.续写线索：搬木材——取暖——开心、感激——告别——解释——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①存储，收藏：tuck away/put away/collect ②递：hand/ give 情绪类 ①开心地笑：giggled happily / laughed loudly/ laughed with satisfaction. ②感激：with deep gratitude / gratefully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the sled, Pa explained where the money he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas had gone. 该句是一个复杂的复合句。首先，主句中包含一个where引导的宾语从句,做explained的宾语；其次，在宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句“he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas”，先行词是the money.该句环环相扣但逻辑清晰。 [高分句型2]. Only then did I realize my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress — the best Christmas memory of my life. 该句用了倒装结构,Only+ 状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 听力答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 CCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$