词汇记忆秘诀：用480个General Service List常见单词速通48个国际音标 讲义-2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接课程

null 速通48个国际音标 ——配趣味图解、480个GSL基础例词、跟读视频 元音 单元音 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 bee [biː] 蜜蜂 n. a swarm of bees 2 heat [hiːt] 高温 n./v. the heat of the summer 3 seat [siːt] 座位 n. take a seat 4 mean [miːn] 意味着 v. What does it mean? 5 meat [miːt] 肉 n. a piece of meat 6 steam [stiːm] 蒸汽 n. rising steam 7 achieve [ə'tʃiːv] 获取 v. achieve success 8 receive [rɪ'siːv] 收到 v. receive a letter 9 believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信 v. I believe you 10 belief [bɪ'liːf] 信念 n. a strong belief 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 kick [kɪk] 踢 v. kick the ball 2 list [lɪst] 目录 n. a shopping list 3 mirror ['mɪrər] 镜子 n. look in the mirror 4 pity ['pɪti] 怜悯 n. have pity on sb. 5 rhythm ['rɪðəm] 节奏 n. keep the rhythm 6 remain [rɪ'meɪn] 剩余/持续 vi. remain silent 7 ticket ['tɪkɪt] 票 n. a train ticket 8 delay [dɪ'leɪ] 延期 v. delay the flight 9 economy [ɪ'kɒnəmi] (英) / [ɪ'kɑːnəmi] (美) 经济 n. a growing economy 10 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] 逃避 v. escape from reality 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 earn [ɜːrn] 赚 v. earn a living 2 fur [fɜːr] 皮 n. a piece of fur 3 serve [sɜːrv] 服务 v. serve the customer 4 nervous ['nɜːvəs] 神经的 adj. feel nervous 5 dirty ['dɜːti] 肮脏的 adj. a dirty room 6 nurse [nɜːrs] 护士 n. a hospital nurse 7 purse [pɜːrs] (女士）手提袋 n. open the purse 8 worship ['wɜːʃɪp] 崇拜 v. worship God 9 worth [wɜːθ] 价值 n. be worth something 10 worm [wɜːm] 蠕虫 n. a tiny worm 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 along [əˈlɒŋ] 沿着 prep. go along the road 2 suggest [səˈdʒest] 提议 v. suggest an idea 3 support [səˈpɔːt] 支持 v. support the team 4 industry [ˈɪndʌstri] 产业 n. the automotive industry 5 autumn [ˈɔːtəm] 秋天 n. the autumn leaves 6 album [ˈælbəm] 相簿 n. a photo album 7 deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] 递送 v. deliver a package 8 factor [ˈfæktə(r)] 因素 n. an important factor 9 meter [ˈmiːtə(r)] 米/仪表 n. a speed meter 10 second [ˈsekənd] 秒 n. sixty seconds in a minute<br>（作为“第二”时为 num.） 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 calm [kɑːm] 静的 adj. a calm sea 2 half [hɑːf] 一半 n. half of the cake 3 palm [pɑːm] 手掌 n. clap your palms 4 arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极的 n./adj. the Arctic region<br>arctic weather 5 antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极 n./adj. the Antarctic continent<br>antarctic wildlife 6 spark [spɑːrk] 火花 n. a spark of inspiration 7 glass [glɑːs] 玻璃 n. a glass of water 8 grass [grɑːs] 草 n. walk on the grass 9 laugh [lɑːf] 笑 n./v. a hearty laugh<br>He laughed loudly. 10 aunt [ɑːnt] 阿姨 n. my aunt Mary 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 drug [drʌg] 药 n. take a drug 2 hurry [ˈhʌri] 匆忙 n./v. in a hurry, hurry up 3 butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] 黄油 n. spread butter on bread 4 subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] 主题 n. the subject of the book 5 number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] 数 n. a large number 6 monkey [ˈmʌŋki] 猴子 n. a mischievous monkey 7 touch [tʌtʃ] 接触 v. touch the surface 8 enough [ˈɪnʌf] 足够地 adv. enough food 9 couple [ˈkʌpl] 对儿 n. a couple of friends 10 double [ˈdʌbl] 两倍 n./adj./v. double the amount, a double bed, (v.) double the recipe 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 hat [hæt] 帽子 n. wear a hat 2 cash [kæʃ] 现金 n. pay in cash 3 mad [mæd] 疯狂的 adj. go mad 4 pack [pæk] 包装 n. a pack of cards 5 black [blæk] 黑色的 adj. a black car 6 happy [ˈhæpi] 幸福的 adj. a happy ending 7 family [ˈfæməli] 家庭 n. a close family 8 rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 兔子 n. a white rabbit 9 rapid [ˈræpɪd] 迅速的 adj. rapid change 10 jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] 夹克 n. a leather jacket 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 check [tʃek] 核实 v. check the facts 2 net [net] 网 n. a fishing net 3 dead [ded] 死者；死的 n./adj. the dead; a dead tree 4 guess [ɡes] 猜测 v. guess the answer 5 fresh [freʃ] 新鲜的 adj. fresh fruit 6 send [send] 发送 vt. send an email 7 electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] 电的 adj. electric current 8 heavy [ˈhevi] 沉重的 adj. a heavy box 9 heaven [ˈhevn] 天堂 n. go to heaven 10 health [helθ] 健康 n. good health 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 ought [ɔːt] 应该（作为助动词的一部分） aux. You ought to apologize. 2 awful [ˈɔːfl] 可怕的 adj. an awful experience 3 awesome [ˈɔːsəm] 令人敬畏的/极好的 adj. an awesome view 4 law [lɔː] 法律 n. follow the law 5 draw [drɔː] 画 v. draw a picture 6 cause [kɔːz] 原因 n. the cause of the accident 7 border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] 边境 n. the border between two countries 8 board [bɔːd] 木板 n. a piece of wooden board 9 warn [wɔːn] 警告 v. warn someone of danger 10 warm [wɔːm] 温暖的 adj. a warm hug 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 hot [hɒt] 热的 adj. a hot day 2 dot [dɒt] 点 n. a dot on the map 3 god [ɡɒd] 神 n. worship God 4 nod [nɒd] 点头 v./n. nod your head 5 clock [klɒk] 时钟 n. a wall clock 6 fox [fɒks] 狐狸 n. a sly fox 7 body [ˈbɒdi] 身体 n. take care of your body 8 wash [wɒʃ] 洗涤 v. wash the dishes 9 watch [wɒtʃ] 手表 n. a digital watch 10 wallet [ˈwɒlɪt] 钱包 n. a leather wallet 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 prove [pruːv] 证明 v. prove your point 2 pollute [pəˈluːt] 污染 v. pollute the environment 3 fool [fuːl] 傻瓜 n. make a fool of oneself 4 rule [ruːl] 统治；规则 n./v. rule the country; follow the rules 5 chew [tʃuː] 嚼碎 vt. chew gum 6 jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] 宝石 n. a precious jewel 7 fruit [fruːt] 水果 n. eat fruit 8 juice [dʒuːs] （水果）汁 n. orange juice 9 cruise [kruːz] 巡航 vi./n. go on a cruise; a cruise ship 10 soup [suːp] 汤 n. chicken soup 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 bush [bʊʃ] 矮树丛 n. a bush in the garden 2 push [pʊʃ] 推进 vi./vt. push the door open 3 cook [kʊk] 烹调 vt. cook dinner 4 look [lʊk] 看 v. look at the picture 5 shook [ʃʊk] 摇动（shake的过去式） v. The tree shook in the wind. 6 should [ʃʊd] 应该 aux. You should eat more vegetables. 7 hook [hʊk] 挂钩 n. hang your coat on the hook 8 sugar [ˈʃʊɡər] 糖 n. add sugar to the coffee 9 bull [bʊl] 公牛 n. a bull in a field 10 butcher [ˈbʊtʃər] 屠夫 n. a meat butcher 双元音 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 fate [feɪt] 命运 n. the fate of the world 2 famous [ˈfeɪməs] 著名的 adj. a famous actor 3 pay [peɪ] 支付 v. pay the bill 4 plate [pleɪt] 碟子 n. a dinner plate 5 main [meɪn] 主要的 adj. the main reason 6 neighbor [ˈneɪbər] 邻居 n. my next-door neighbor 7 weight [weɪt] 重量 n. lose weight 8 hate [heɪt] 憎恨 v. hate to do something 9 shake [ʃeɪk] 动摇 v. shake one's head 10 waste [weɪst] 浪费 n./v. a waste of time; waste resources 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 dye [daɪ] 染料 n. n. a bottle of dye 2 shy [ʃaɪ] 害羞的 adj. adj. a shy person 3 fight [faɪt] 打架 vi. vi. fight with someone 4 fly [flaɪ] 飞 vi. vi. The bird is flying. 5 tiger [ˈtaɪɡər] 老虎 n. n. a fierce tiger 6 light [laɪt] 光 n. n. the light of the sun 7 lion [ˈlaɪən] 狮子 n. n. the king of beasts 8 satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] 满足 v. v. satisfy one's hunger 9 rice [raɪs] 米饭 n. n. a bowl of rice 10 aisle [aɪl] 通道 n. n. the aisle of the theater 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 toy [tɔɪ] 玩具 n. a child's toy 2 joy [dʒɔɪ] 欢乐 n. a sense of joy 3 choice [tʃɔɪs] 选择 n. a difficult choice 4 coin [kɔɪn] 硬币 n. a quarter coin 5 join [dʒɔɪn] 加入 vi. join the club 6 point [pɔɪnt] 点/得分 n. score a point 7 annoy [əˈnɔɪ] 烦恼 vt. annoy someone 8 oil [ɔɪl] 油 n. cooking oil 9 soil [sɔɪl] 土壤 n. fertile soil 10 toilet [ˈtɔɪlɪt] 厕所 n. go to the toilet 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 cow [kaʊ] 奶牛 n. a cow in the field 2 town [taʊn] 城镇 n. a small town 3 pound [paʊnd] 英镑 n. a hundred pounds 4 ground [ɡraʊnd] 地面 n. the hard ground 5 counter [ˈkaʊntər] 柜台 n. a store counter 6 mouse [maʊs] 鼠标/老鼠 n. a computer mouse; a field mouse 7 cloud [klaʊd] 云 n. a white cloud in the sky 8 crowd [kraʊd] 群众 n. a large crowd of people 9 drought [draʊt] 干旱 n. a severe drought 10 blouse [blaʊz] 宽松的上衣/女装衬衫 n. a floral blouse 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 toe [təʊ] 脚趾 n. a broken toe 2 grow [ɡrəʊ] 生长 v. The plant grows quickly. 3 yellow [ˈjeləʊ] 黄色的 adj. a yellow dress 4 arrow [ˈærəʊ] 箭 n. an arrow through the heart 5 bowl [bəʊl] 碗 n. a bowl of soup 6 pose [pəʊz] 姿势 n. a graceful pose 7 code [kəʊd] 代码 n. a computer code 8 mode [məʊd] 模式 n. the operating mode 9 smoke [sməʊk] 烟 n. a puff of smoke 10 poem [ˈpəʊɪm] 诗 n. a love poem 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 bear [beə(r)] 熊 n. a polar bear 2 pear [peə(r)] 梨子 n. a fresh pear 3 hair [heə(r)] 头发 n. long hair 4 fair [feə(r)] 公平的 adj. a fair trial 5 care [keə(r)] 照顾 vi. care for the elderly 6 dare [deə(r)] 敢 vi. dare to speak up 7 wear [weə(r)] 穿 vt. wear a suit 8 share [ʃeə(r)] 分享 v. share your thoughts 9 repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] 修理 v. repair the car 10 square [skweə(r)] 平方的 adj. a square room 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 really [ˈriːəli] 实际上 adv. in reality, really good 2 idea [aɪˈdiːə] 想法 n. have an idea, a good idea 3 area [ˈeəriə] 或 [ˈɛəriə] 区域 n. in this area, a large area 4 beer [bɪə(r)] 啤酒 n. a glass of beer, love beer 5 deer [dɪə(r)] 鹿 n. a herd of deer, deer hunting 6 tear [tiə(r)] 眼泪 n. a tear in her eye, shed tears [teə(r)] 撕裂 v. tear the paper, tear the dress 7 cheer [tʃɪə(r)] 欢呼 n. 或 v. give a cheer, cheer up 8 clear [klɪə(r)] 清楚的 adj. a clear explanation, clear skies 9 sincere [sɪnˈsɪə(r)] 真诚的 adj. sincere apologies, sincere thanks 10 atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 气氛 n. a friendly atmosphere, tense atmosphere 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 tour [tʊə(r)] / [tʊr] 旅游 n. take a tour, travel tour 2 sure [ʃʊə(r)] / [ʃʊr] 确信的 adj. be sure, make sure 3 ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] / [ɪnˈʃʊr] 保证 v. ensure success, ensure quality 4 poor [puː(r)] 贫穷的 adj. a poor family, live in poverty 5 cruel [ˈkruːəl] 残酷的 adj. a cruel punishment, a cruel joke 6 Europe [ˈjʊərəp] / [ˈjʊrəp] 欧洲 n. in Europe, visit Europe 7 cure [kjʊə(r)] / [kjʊr] 治疗 n. & v. a cure for cancer, cure the disease 8 curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] 好奇的 adj. be curious about, a curious child 9 fuel [ˈfjuːəl] 燃料 n. a fuel source, run out of fuel 10 hour [ˈaʊə(r)] / [ˈaʊr] 小时 n. an hour later, two hours ago 辅音 爆破音 序号 单词 音标 释义 词性 短语 1 lip [lɪp] 嘴唇 n. bite one's lip, kiss someone on the lips 2 sip [sɪp] 抿（一口） v. sip a cup of tea, sipping wine 3 pie [paɪ] 馅饼 n. apple pie, cherry pie 4 pipe [paɪp] 管 n. a smoking pipe, water pipe 5 pick [pɪk] 拾取 v. pick up the phone, pick a flower from the garden 6 upper [ˈʌpə(r)] 上面的 adj. the upper floor, the upper part of the body 7 supper [ˈsʌpə(r)] 晚餐 n. have supper, cook supper for the family 8 happen [ˈhæpən] 发生 vi. something happened, it happened suddenly 9 apply [əˈplaɪ] 申请 v. apply for a job, apply to the university for admission 10 perfect [ˈpɜːfɪkt] / [ˈpɝːfɪkt] 完美的 adj. a perfect score, a perfectly planned day 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 beach [biːtʃ] 海滩 n. go to the beach 2 bath [bɑːθ] / [bæθ] 洗澡 n. & v. take a bath 3 bathe [beɪð] 游泳 v. bathe in the sea 4 bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] 奖金 n. receive a bonus 5 lab [læb] 实验室 n. (abbreviation for laboratory) work in the lab 6 tube [tjuːb] / [tuːb] 管 n. a test tube 7 cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] 卷心菜 n. eat cabbage 8 garbage [ˈgɑːbɪdʒ] / [ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ] 垃圾 n. throw garbage away 9 rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] 垃圾 n. collect the rubbish 10 hobby [ˈhɒbi] / [ˈhɑːbi] 嗜好 n. have a hobby of painting 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 tie [taɪ] 领带 n. wear a tie 2 time [taɪm] 时间 n. waste time, manage time 3 tennis [ˈtenɪs] 网球 n. play tennis 4 terrible [ˈterəbl] / [ˈtɛrəbəl] 可怕的 adj. feel terrible, a terrible accident 5 test [test] 试验 vt. & n. take a test, conduct a test 6 toast [təʊst] 烤面包 n. eat toast, make toast 7 ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] 票 n. buy a ticket, check the ticket 8 heart [hɑː(r)t] / [hɑːrt] 心脏 n. with all my heart, a broken heart 9 insect [ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫 n. study insects, a harmful insect 10 cotton [ˈkɒtn] / [ˈkɑːtn] 棉花 n. grow cotton, soft cotton fabric 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 date [deɪt] 日期/约会 n. set a date, go on a date 2 dear [dɪə(r)] 亲爱的 adj. my dear friend, a dear memory 3 dance [dɑːns] / [dæns] 舞蹈 n. & v. learn to dance, attend a dance 4 mind [maɪnd] 理智/思想/意愿；介意 n. & v. change one's mind, do you mind? 5 sudden [ˈsʌdn] 突然的 adj. a sudden change, a sudden storm 6 middle [ˈmɪdl] 中间的 adj. & n. in the middle, the middle of the road 7 murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] / [ˈmɝdər] 谋杀 v. & n. commit murder, the murder of a king 8 vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] 生动的 adj. a vivid description, vivid colors 9 joined [dʒɔɪnd] / [dʒoɪnd] 加入（的过去分词） v. He joined the club last year. 10 changed [tʃeɪndʒd] 改变（的过去分词） v. She has changed a lot since last year. 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 kid [kɪd] 小孩 n. a little kid, play with kids 2 kick [kɪk] 踢 v. kick a ball, kick someone off the team 3 case [keɪs] 实例 n. in this case, study a case 4 ache [eɪk] 疼痛 n. have a headache, a backache 5 luck [lʌk] 运气 n. good luck, bad luck 6 lock [lɒk] / [lɔːk] 锁 n. & v. a door lock, lock the door 7 check [tʃek] 检查 v. & n. check the homework, a check-up 8 cock [kɒk] / [kɔːk] 公鸡 n. the crowing of a cock, a rooster (American English) 9 square [skweə(r)] 平方的 adj. & n. a square shape, 4 squared is 16 10 require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] / [rɪˈkwaɪr] 需要 vt. require assistance, this job requires experience 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 game [geɪm] 游戏 n. play a game 2 gate [geɪt] 大门 n. open the gate 3 golf [gɒlf] / [ɡoʊlf] 高尔夫球 n. play golf 4 ghost [gəʊst] 鬼 n. see a ghost 5 beggar [ˈbeɡə(r)] 乞丐 n. a poor beggar 6 eagle [ˈiːɡl] 鹰 n. soar like an eagle 7 luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] 行李 n. pack your luggage 8 dig [dɪg] 挖 v. dig a hole 9 egg [eg] 蛋 n. boil an egg 10 catalogue [ˈkætəlɒɡ] / [ˈkætəlɔːɡ] 目录 n. look up in the catalogue 摩擦音 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 finger ['fɪŋgə(r)] 手指 n. point with your finger 2 forget [fə'get] 忘记 v. I forgot to bring my keys. 3 offer ['ɒfə(r)] / ['ɔːfər] 提议 v. & n. He offered to help me with my homework. 4 office ['ɒfɪs] / ['ɔːfɪs] 办公室 n. I work in an office downtown. 5 alpha ['ælfə] 开端 n. The first letter of the Greek alphabet is alpha. 6 photo ['fəʊtəʊ] 照片 n. Look at the photo I took on vacation. 7 enough [ɪ'nʌf] 足够地 adv. I have enough money for the ticket. 8 cough [kɒf] / [kɔːf] 咳嗽 v. & n. She's been coughing all night. 9 floor [flɔː(r)] 地板 n. Don't drop that vase on the floor! 10 frog [frɒg] 青蛙 n. The frog hopped into the pond. 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 live [lɪv] 居住 vi. live in a city 2 leave [liːv] 离开 v. leave the room 3 cave [keɪv] 洞穴 n. explore a cave 4 have [hæv] 有 v. have a book 5 river [ˈrɪvə(r)] 河 n. swim in the river 6 view [vjuː] 观察 n. a beautiful view 7 village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] 村庄 n. visit a village 8 victor [ˈvɪktə(r)] 胜利者 n. the victor of the game 9 invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] 邀请 v. invite a friend to dinner 10 heavy [ˈhevi] 沉重的 adj. a heavy box 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 sea [siː] 海 n. go to the sea 2 city [ˈsɪti] 城市 n. live in a big city 3 smile [smaɪl] 微笑 n. & v. give a smile 4 scent [sent] 气味 n. the scent of flowers 5 scene [siːn] 场面 n. a dramatic scene 6 pass [pɑːs] 通过 v. pass the test 7 mass [mæs] 群众的 adj. a mass of people 大量 n. a mass of books 8 nice [naɪs] 美好的 adj. a nice day 9 science [ˈsaɪəns] 科学 n. study science 10 lesson [ˈlesn] 教训 n. learn a valuable lesson 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 zone [zəʊn] 地带 n. a dangerous zone 2 jazz [dʒæz] 爵士乐 n. listen to jazz music 3 gaze [geɪz] 凝视 vi. gaze into the distance 4 seize [siːz] 抓住 v. seize the opportunity 5 puzzle [ˈpʌzl] 迷惑 vi. be puzzled by the question 6 dizzy [ˈdɪzi] 晕眩的 adj. feel dizzy after spinning 7 season [ˈsiːzn] 时期 n. the rainy season 8 exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] 存在 vi. the planet exists for billions of years 9 exact [ɪɡˈzækt] 准确的 adj. give an exact answer 10 example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] / [ɪɡˈzæmpl] 例子 n. set an example for others 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 path [pɑːθ] 道路 n. follow the path 2 math [mæθ] 数学 n. study math 3 mouth [maʊθ] 口 n. open your mouth 4 death [deθ] 死 n. the fear of death 5 tooth [tuːθ] 牙齿 n. brush your teeth 6 health [helθ] 健康 n. maintain good health 7 cloth [klɒθ] 布 n. a piece of cloth 8 thin [θɪn] 薄的 adj. a thin book 9 theater [ˈθiətə(r)] 电影院 n. go to the theater 10 birthday [ˈbɜːrθdeɪ] 生日 n. celebrate a birthday 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 smooth [smuːð] 顺利的 adj. a smooth ride 2 breathe [briːð] 呼吸 vi. breathe deeply 3 these [ðiːz] 这些的 adj. these books 4 those [ðəʊz] 那些的 adj. those flowers 5 other [ˈʌðə(r)] 其他的 adj. other people 6 another [əˈnʌðə(r)] 另一个 art. another day 7 weather [ˈweðə(r)] 天气 n. check the weather 8 leather [ˈleðə(r)] 皮革 n. a leather jacket 9 feather [ˈfeðə(r)] 羽毛 n. a bird's feather 10 together [təˈɡeðə(r)] 一起 adv. stand together 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 shut [ʃʌt] 关闭 v. shut the door 2 shame [ʃeɪm] 羞耻 n. feel shame for something 3 assure [əˈʃʊə(r)] 保证 vt. assure someone of something 4 pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] 压力 n. work under pressure 5 social [ˈsəʊʃl] 社会的 adj. social issues 6 special [ˈspeʃl] 特别的 adj. a special occasion 7 national [ˈnæʃnəl] 国家的 adj. national holidays 8 efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] 有效率的 adj. an efficient system 9 station [ˈsteɪʃn] 车站 n. arrive at the station 10 vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn] / [vəˈkeɪʃn] 假期 n. go on vacation 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] 测量 vt. measure the distance 2 leisure [ˈleʒə(r)] 闲暇 n. spend one's leisure time 3 casual [ˈkæʒuəl] 随便的 adj. casual attire 4 visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] 视觉的 adj. visual arts 5 vision [ˈvɪʒn] 视力；视野 n. have good vision 6 version [ˈvɜːʒn] 版本 n. an updated version 7 decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] 决定 n. make a decision 8 confusion [kənˈfjuːʒn] 混淆 n. be in a state of confusion 9 explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] 爆炸 n. a loud explosion 10 garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] 车库 n. park the car in the garage 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 hate [heɪt] 憎恨 v. hate someone/something 2 hand [hænd] 手 n. shake hands, lend a hand 3 hair [heə(r)] 头发 n. cut one's hair, have long hair 4 hut [hʌt] 小屋 n. a small wooden hut, live in a hut 5 high [haɪ] 高的 adj. a high mountain, jump high 6 hide [haɪd] 隐藏 v. hide something, hide from someone 7 heavy [ˈhevi] 沉重的 adj. a heavy load, feel heavy 8 happy [ˈhæpi] 幸福的 adj. be happy, a happy ending 9 hook [hʊk] 挂钩 n. hang something on a hook, a fish hook 10 heal [hiːl] 治愈 v. heal a wound, let time heal the pain 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 rise [raɪz] 上升 vi. the sun rises 2 write [raɪt] 写 v. write a letter 3 arrive [əˈraɪv] 到达 vi. arrive at the station 4 wrong [rɒŋ] / [rɔːŋ] 错误的 adj. make a wrong decision 5 rain [reɪn] 雨 n. heavy rain 6 wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl] 皱纹 n. a wrinkle on the face 7 radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ] 收音机 n. listen to the radio 8 crowd [kraʊd] 群众 n. a large crowd of people 9 grass [ɡrɑːs] 草 n. cut the grass 10 sorry [ˈsɒri] / [ˈsɔːri] 对不起 int. I'm sorry 破擦音 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 释义 词性 短语 1 trim [trɪm] 修剪（动词）或修剪后的外观（名词） n./v. trim the hedge (修剪篱笆) 2 trip [trɪp] 旅行或行程 n. take a trip to Paris (去巴黎旅行) 3 trinity [ˈtrɪnəti] 三位一体（神学术语） n. the Holy Trinity (圣三位一体) 4 tree [triː] 树木 n. climb a tree (爬树) 5 trade [treɪd] 贸易（名词）或交易（动词） n./v. international trade (国际贸易) 6 train [treɪn] 火车或训练（动词） n./v. catch the train (赶火车) 7 traffic [ˈtræfɪk] 交通流量或来往的车辆 n. heavy traffic (交通拥堵) 8 track [træk] 轨道或踪迹（动词） n./v. follow the train track (沿着铁轨走) 9 triangle [ˈtraɪæŋɡl] 三角形 n. draw a triangle (画一个三角形) 10 introduce [ɪnˈtrədjuːs] 介绍或引见 v. introduce yourself (自我介绍) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语 1 drug [drʌɡ] / [drʌdʒ] n. 毒品 take drugs (吸毒) 2 drop [drɒp] / [drɑːp] n./v. 滴；下降 a drop of water (一滴水) 3 draw [drɔː] / [drɑː] v. 画 draw a picture (画一幅画) 4 drive [draɪv] v.i./v.t. 开车；驾驶 drive a car (开车) 5 drink [drɪŋk] v.i./v.t. 喝 drink water (喝水) 6 drift [drɪft] n./v. 漂流；漂流物；偏移 drift away (漂流而去) 7 dream [driːm] n./v. 梦想；做梦 have a dream (做梦) 8 drum [drʌm] n./v. 鼓；击鼓 play the drum (击鼓) 9 drama [ˈdrɑːmə] / [ˈdrɒmə] n. 戏剧 watch a drama (看戏剧) 10 dress [dres] n. 连衣裙 wear a dress (穿连衣裙) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语 1 cheer [tʃɪə(r)] v. 欢呼 cheer for the team (为球队欢呼) 2 chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子 sit in a chair (坐在椅子上) 3 chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链 a chain of events (一连串事件) 4 chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡 a baby chick (一只小鸡) 5 catch [kætʃ] v. 捕捉 catch a fish (捉到一条鱼) 6 coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练 a football coach (足球教练) 7 virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj. 虚拟的 virtual reality (虚拟现实) 8 kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 cook in the kitchen (在厨房做饭) 9 future [ˈfjuːtʃər] n. 未来 plan for the future (为未来做计划) 10 century [ˈsentʃəri] n. 世纪 the 21st century (21世纪) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语 1 page [peɪdʒ] n. 页 turn the page (翻页) 2 cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼 a bird cage (鸟笼) 3 danger [ˈdeɪndʒər] n. 危险 be in danger (处于危险中) 4 procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. 程序 follow the procedure (遵循程序) 5 angel [ˈeɪndʒəl] n. 天使 an angel from heaven (来自天堂的天使) 6 bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥 cross the bridge (过桥) 7 judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官 a judge in court (法庭上的法官) 8 edge [edʒ] n. 边缘 on the edge of the cliff (在悬崖边) 9 jar [dʒɑː(r)] n. 罐 a jar of jam (一罐果酱) 10 jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱 spread jam on toast (在吐司上涂果酱) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语示例1 短语示例2 1 parts [pɑːts] n. 零件 spare parts (零配件) assemble the parts (组装零件) 2 pets [pets] n. 宠物 keep pets (养宠物) pet the dog (抚摸狗) 3 cats [kæts] n. 猫 a pack of cats (一群猫) play with cats (和猫玩) 4 sweats [swɛt] (单数形式) n. 汗水 break into a sweat (出汗) beads of sweat (汗珠) 5 boats [bəʊts] n. 小船 row boats (划船) sail a boat (驾船航行) 6 goats [ɡəʊts] n. 山羊 a herd of goats (一群山羊) milk a goat (挤羊奶) 7 gifts [ɡɪfts] n. 礼物 open gifts (打开礼物) wrap a gift (包装礼物) 8 meets [miːts] v. 遇见 He meets her at the park. (他在公园遇见她。) They meet regularly. (他们定期见面。) 9 eats [iːts] v. 吃 She eats an apple. (她吃了一个苹果。) He eats breakfast every morning. (他每天早上吃早餐。) 10 limits [ˈlɪmɪts] n. 限制 There are limits to what he can do. (他做事有界限。) Push the limits (挑战极限) limits [ˈlɪmɪt] v. 限制 The government limits the number of visitors. (政府限制访客数量。) He limits his caffeine intake. (他限制咖啡因的摄入量。) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语示例 1 rides [raɪdz] v. (第三人称单数) 骑马 She rides her horse every day. (她每天骑马。) 2 reads [riːdz] v. (第三人称单数) 阅读 He reads a book before bed. (他睡前读一本书。) 3 hands [hændz] n. (复数) 手 Wash your hands before eating. (吃饭前洗手。) 4 heads [hedz] n. (复数) 头 The children nodded their heads. (孩子们点了点头。) 5 friends [frendz] n. (复数) 朋友 I have many friends at school. (我在学校有很多朋友。) 6 cards [kɑːdz] 或 [kɑrdz] n. (复数) 卡片 Send a greeting card to your grandma. (给你奶奶寄一张贺卡。) 7 pounds [paʊndz] n. (复数) 磅 These apples weigh five pounds. (这些苹果重五磅。) 8 adds [ædz] v. (第三人称单数) 增加 She adds sugar to her tea. (她往茶里加糖。) 9 seconds [ˈsekəndz] n. (复数) 秒 We have only a few seconds left. (我们只剩下几秒钟了。) 10 nods [nɒdz] 或 [nodz] n. (复数) 或 v. (第三人称单数，通常不用作名词复数) 点头 She nods in agreement. (她点头表示同意。) 鼻音 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 短语 1 mile [maɪl] n. 英里 ten miles (十英里) 2 mail [meɪl] n. 邮件 a piece of mail (一封邮件) 3 mine [maɪn] pron. 我的; n. 矿山 pron. mine book (我的书); n. gold mine (金矿) 4 magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔术 the magic of Christmas (圣诞节的魔力) 5 mud [mʌd] n. 泥 slip in the mud (在泥中滑倒) 6 common [ˈkɒmən] (英式); [ˈkɑːmən] (美式) adj. 共同的 common interests (共同的兴趣) 7 grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法 learn grammar rules (学习语法规则) 8 lamb [læm] n. 羔羊 a lamb chop (羊排) 9 climb [klaɪm] vi. 爬 climb a mountain (爬山) 10 bomb [bɒm] [bɑːm] v. 轰炸 bomb a target (轰炸目标) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语示例 1 line [laɪn] n. 路线 follow the line (沿着路线走) 2 sign [saɪn] n. 迹象 a sign of danger (危险的迹象) 3 design [dɪˈzaɪn] v. 设计 design a new logo (设计一个新标志) 4 funny [ˈfʌni] adj. 有趣的 a funny joke (一个有趣的笑话) 5 sunny [ˈsʌni] adj. 阳光的 a sunny day (阳光明媚的一天) 6 dinner [ˈdɪnər] n. 晚餐 have dinner together (共进晚餐) 7 foreign [ˈfɔːrɪn] adj. 外国的 foreign languages (外语) 8 brain [breɪn] n. 头脑 use your brain (动动脑筋) 9 find [faɪnd] v. 查找 find a solution (找到解决方案) 10 hunt [hʌnt] vt. 打猎 go hunting for rabbits (去打猎兔子) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语示例 1 wing [wɪŋ] n. 翼 the wing of a bird (鸟的翅膀) 2 ring [rɪŋ] n. 戒指 a gold ring (一枚金戒指) 3 long [lɒŋ] (英式); [lɔːŋ] (美式) adj. 长的 a long road (一条长路) 4 among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间 among the trees (在树中间) 5 think [θɪŋk] vt. 想 think about it (考虑一下) 6 pink [pɪŋk] n. & adj. 粉红色（n.）；粉红色的（adj.） a pink dress (一件粉红色的连衣裙) 7 ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水 write with ink (用墨水写字) 8 bank [bæŋk] n. 银行 go to the bank (去银行) 9 blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯 wrap yourself in a blanket (用毛毯裹住自己) 10 anger [ˈæŋɡər] n. 怒 feel anger towards someone (对某人生气) 半元音 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语示例 1 yawn [jɔːn] n. & vi. 哈欠（n.）；打哈欠（vi.） a deep yawn (一个深深的哈欠) 2 yard [jɑːd] n. 院子；码（长度单位） a big yard (一个大院子) 3 yolk [jəʊk] n. 蛋黄 the yolk of an egg (一个蛋的蛋黄) 4 yoga [ˈjoʊɡə] n. 瑜伽 do yoga (做瑜伽) 5 yell [jel] n. & v. 大叫（n.）；大叫（v.） give a loud yell (大声叫喊) 6 trillion [ˈtrɪljən] n. 万亿 a trillion dollars (一万亿美元) 7 use [juːs] n. & v. 使用（n.）；使用（v.） make good use of time (充分利用时间) 8 student [ˈstjuːdnt] n. 学生 a university student (一个大学生) 9 attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度 a positive attitude (积极的态度) 10 university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] n. 大学 attend university (上大学) 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语示例 1 war [wɔː(r)] (英式); [wɑːr] (美式) n. 战争 a world war (世界大战) 2 wall [wɔːl] n. 墙壁 a brick wall (砖墙) 3 wage [weɪdʒ] n. 工资 a high wage (高工资) 4 weight [weɪt] n. 重量 lose weight (减肥) 5 wine [waɪn] n. 葡萄酒 a glass of red wine (一杯红葡萄酒) 6 wipe [waɪp] v. 擦 wipe the table (擦桌子) 7 white [waɪt] n. & adj. 白色（n.）；白色的（adj.） a white shirt (一件白衬衫) 8 once [wʌns] adv. & conj. 一次（adv.）；一旦（conj.） once a week (一周一次) 9 flower [ˈflaʊər] n. 花 a bouquet of flowers (一束花) 10 sweet [swiːt] adj. & n. 甜的（adj.）；糖果（n.） a sweet taste (甜味) 舌边音 序号 单词 音标（英式/美式） 词性 释义 短语示例 1 light [laɪt] n. 光 a ray of light (一束光) 2 line [laɪn] n. 路线 a bus line (一条公交线路) 3 lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子 a lion in the zoo (动物园里的一只狮子) 4 allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许 allow me to help you (允许我帮你) 5 wheel [wiːl] n. 车轮 the wheel of a car (汽车的车轮) 6 apple [ˈæpl] n. 苹果 an apple pie (一个苹果派) 7 world [wɜːld] n. 世界 the whole world (整个世界) 8 milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶 a glass of milk (一杯牛奶) 9 wall [wɔːl] n. 墙壁 paint the wall (粉刷墙壁) 10 fall [fɔːl] (英式); [fɑːl] (美式) vi. 落下 leaves falling from the tree (从树上落下的叶子) ZacZacZacZac Page 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$