福建省福州市连江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期八年级期中适应性测试 英语试卷 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does Jane prefer? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What's wrong with Maria? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a cold, 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. Where is Jane reading? A. In the classroom. B. Under a tree. C. In the sun. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Michael going to be when he grows up? A. A musician. B. A pilot. C. A postman. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 What is the woman going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. 11. Why is she going to walk? A. Because it is good for the legs. B. Because it is good for the lungs. C. Because it is good for the hearts. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long has Betty had a fever? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 13. What should Betty do according to the doctor? A. She should eat hot food. B. She should have a rest. C. She should drink boiled water. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the two speakers going for a picnic? A. In the West Lake. B. In the West Hill Park. C. In the West Hill. 15. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6: 45. B. At7: 00. C. At 7: 15. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍） Name Sports Lan Lang ran very fast in the 16. ________ relay race and our class won the first place. Yu Ting is good at the 17. ________ jump and she also won. Michael took 18. ________ in the boys' 400- meter race and was the first to 19. ________ the finish line. I did 20. ________ in the tennis. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Lisa has a high fever and coughs a lot. —She must have ________ flu. She should see a doctor at once. A. a B. / C. the 2. —Must I return the book in two weeks? —No, you ________. You may still keep it if you like. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t 3. —The article says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day. —That’s right. A. at last B. at least C. at first 4. The man was very angry with his son and shouted ________ him. A. at B. on C. with 5. —The 19th Asian Games was held successfully in Hangzhou. —That’s ________. A. exciting B. excited C. famous 6. —It’s said that there ________ a basketball match in the gym tomorrow night. —I hope I will have time to watch it. A. will have B. are going to be C. will be 7. —I think ________ too much candy can do harm to people’s health. —You’re right. A. eat B. eating C. eats 8. He had a bad ________ yesterday because he eats too much candy. A. backache B. stomachache C. toothache 9. — It’s only one kilometer to the supermarket. Let’s walk there ________ going by car. — All right. A. instead of B. across from C. at once 10. —Follow the doctor’s advice, ________ you’ll get well soon. —Thanks very much. A. and B. or C. but 11. —Let’s take a photo together. —Yeah, it’s a good way to ________ the wonderful time. A. finish B. check C. record 12. The Smiths didn’t enjoy ________ during the trip because of the terrible weather. A. themselves B. himself C. itself 13. —Do you mind if I open the window? — ________ I feel a little cold. A. Of course not. B. I hope so. C. Sorry, you’d better not. 14. Linda worked hard for months and ________ she got an A in the final exam. A. finally B. really C. badly 15. —Could I use your bike, Sam? —________. I’m not using it today. A. I have no idea B. Sure, go ahead C. Never mind III. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our ____16____, and we may easily get sick. So, a little “me” time is really ____17____. You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t ____18____ sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you ____19____, and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your ____20____. That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your ____21____. And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time ____22____ your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, ____23____ a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. Taking “me” time is hard ____24____ people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do ____25____ then, say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 16. A. work B. health C. study 17. A. necessary B. interesting C. famous 18. A. feel B. sound C. taste 19. A. cry B. worry C. relax 20. A. ideas B. feelings C. skills 21. A. house B. book C. family 22. A. on B. in C. to 23. A. look for B. go for C. ask for 24. A. before B. until C. because 25. A. something B. everything C. nothing IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A Poetry Festival: Poetry Competition (诗歌竞赛) This competition is for poems (诗歌) of up to 40 lines every year. It has three age kinds: Adults (18 and over), Young People (12 to 17), and Children (11 and under). The judge (评委) is prize-winning poet Fiona Sampson. Closing time: July 13, 5: 00 p. m. Prizes: Adults: 1st-£1, 000, 2nd-£500, 3rd-£250. Young people: £100, £50, £25. Children: £25, £15, £10. Entry Fees (入场费) : Adults-£5 for the first entry, £3. 50 after that. Young People and children get the first entry free (免费) and pay£1. 50 each for any following entries. Comp. Page: Click Here. 26. How long will the poems be at most? A. 11 lines. B. 18 lines. C. 40 lines. D. 1000 lines. 27. What will Fiona do in this competition? A. To judge the poems in the competition. B. To teach poems in the writing lesson. C. To write a poem for the competition. D. To read poems to the children. 28. When does the competition stop taking entries? A. July 13. B. July 18. C. December 17. D. December 31. 29. The third prize for a 17-year-old person is ________. A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £50 30. How much will a 7-year-old boy pay for his third poem? A. £5. B. £4. 50. C. £3. D. £1. 5. B Little Mouse dreamed of building a big and strong house in the forest (森林) someday. One day, the water in Poor Frog’s pond was gone, he had no place to live. Luckily, Frog met Little Mouse, and Little Mouse asked him to join Mouse’s house-building plan. As the pair collected (收集) things to build their house, other animals came one by one, and all of them found themselves homeless or alone. First came the scared rabbits. They were run after (被追赶) by Black Eagle, so they needed to find a safe place to hide. “Everyone is welcome no matter who you are. Come and help us build a house. You will be safe inside,” said Little Mouse. After that, Mouse led these rabbits to build a shelter stick by stick. They all worked as a team. Then came Big Bear. “I am all by myself because I always scare others off”, cried Bear. “Come along and join us. A great big guy like you is the one we’ve been looking for. There is so much work you can do,” said Little Mouse. At the same time, some birds flew down from the dying tree. “Someone cut down our tree. How can we live without it?” “If we work together, no task is too hard,” said Little Mouse. Soon, Little Mouse’s kindness was so well-known in the forest that everyone came to help build the house, the animal shelter for all. 31. The underlined word “pair” refers to “________”. A. Mouse and Birds B. Frog and Mouse C. Frog and Bear D. Rabbits and Birds 32. Why did the bear join the house-building project? A. Because he was big and strong. B. Because someone took his home. C Because he had no friends. D. Because he lost his family. 33. What does the underlined word shelter in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐所 B. 宁静处 C. 避难所 D. 博物馆 34. Which is the main character (角色) of the story? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the story try to tell us? A. Being alone or homeless is lucky. B. Being run after can help keep us strong. C. Always scaring others off can make us happy. D. Being kind to others can help us make many friends. C Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?” He said to himself. 36. Why did the young man go to the village? A. To go sightseeing. B. To see his friends. C. To be on business. D. To explore the nature. 37. The young man’s family warned him of ________. A. terrible animals B. bad traffic C. cold weather D. foolish people 38. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Fresh. 39. Why was the tiger so afraid? A. Because it was old and weak. B. Because the young man was very strong. C. Because it thought people around would kill it. D. Because it thought the young man was a big beast. 40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. We shouldn’t follow our family’s advice. B. We shouldn’t admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C. We should ride on the back of an animal. D. We should be angry when we are suffering a lot. D Speed skating players have to skate in a circular course (圆形跑道) so that they don’t block (阻碍) their opponent's (对手) way, players are not allowed to shove (推挤) or hit each other during the race. It’s not a physical sport. Players have to show how fast they can skate to reach the finish line. All the rules which players have to follow during Speed Skating competitions in Olympics and in other such tournaments (锦标赛) have been discussed below in detail. The race starts from the standing point, and an official gives a gunshot (指令枪) in the air to start the race. If a player moves early, it will be called a false start. If the player keeps doing it, he can be disqualified (被取消资格) from the game. There’s an inner lane (内赛道) and an outer lane on the icy field. Players try to stick (坚持) to their own lane so that the other players are not stopped from going ahead and everyone has a clear path. If two players meet in the corner they must not shove each other or block each other’s way, If a player is on the outer lane, he should keep moving on the track and leave the other side for the other one. Falling down and losing balance in speed skating are common. However, a player can keep running no matter how many times he falls. The player can have a subsitute (替补) for him, who is a relay player. But for a relay player to run for his teammate, the player must have completed one lap (圈) , or the relay player can’t come in. 41. Who will announce (宣布) the start of the race? A. An official. B. A player. C. A substitute. D. A sports fan. 42. When may a player be disqualified? A. When the player moves early once. B. When the player moves too slowly. C. When the player falls down or loses balance. D. When the player makes some false starts. 43. How many lanes are there in the icy field? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is TRUE in the icy field according to the passage? A. A player can be replaced by a relay player at any time. B. If a player loses balance, he or she has to leave the field. C. If a player is on the outer lane, he should leave the other side for another player. D. If two players meet in the corner, they must block each other’s way to get the leading. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Speed Skating B. My Favorite Sport C. Welcome to the Icy World D. General Rules of Speed Skating E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In China, it is common to see people play a board game on a table, a chair or just on the ground. ____46____ Many overseas (海外的) Chinese play the game as a way of having fun and celebrating Chinese culture. Chinese Chess is a two- player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. ____47____ It must stay in the palace (宫殿). If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the aim (目标) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own king. ____48____ Some believe that Chinese Chess came into being during the Warring States Period (战国时期). Others believe that Emperor Shun invented (发明) the game to teach his younger brother Xiang. That might be why the game’s Chinese name is Xiangqi. ____49____ Many countries now have their own Xiangqi clubs. Many foreigners (外国人) enjoy playing Chinese Chess. In their eyes, Chinese Chess can help them learn Chinese culture and better communicate (交流) with Chinese people. Like many other games, Chinese Chess is now also played online, especially among young people. ____50____ A. Today Chinese Chess is attracting (吸引) interest in other parts of the world. B. However, most people in China still love to play it in parks, streets and courtyards. C. Among all these pieces, the King is the most important. D. Chinese Chess has a long history. E. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese Chess is the most popular board game in the country. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你们要和三班举行一场篮球赛，你想知道同学们是否愿意来为你们加油，可以这么问： _______________________________________? 52. 你知道你错了，想向朋友道歉你所说的，你可以这样说： _______________________________________. 53. 你想知道你朋友否介意这么打开窗户，可以这么问： ________________ the window? 54. 你看到有个小孩在阳光下读书，可以这样劝告： _______________________________________. 55. 你打电话要找 Jim，可以这么说： _______________________________________? VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 56. favorite ______________________________________ 57. tomorrow ______________________________________ 58. should, twice ______________________________________ 59. practice, every day ______________________________________ 60. yesterday ______________________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like playing basketball very much. Now I can play it very ____61____. It’s on o of the greatest sports in the world. My mother ____62____ (teach) me to play it when I was seven years old. She won every time in the first year. But on my ____63____ (eight) birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner ____64____ [bɪ'twiːn] us. You don’t need much to play basketball, just a basketball and someone to play with. You only spend a day ____65____ (learn) the rules. But ____66____ you want to be good at it, you have to practice it for years. There is ____67____ basketball club in our school. Wo meet every week to play with ooh other. I am the best ____68____ (play) in the club. We will play ____69____ No. 1 Middle School next Sunday. Ten of us will join in it. I hope we will win, I want to take part in the Olympics in the ____70____ ['fju:tʃə]. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 健康一直是人们关注的问题，你校要举行“关注健康”主题班会，请根据以下表格提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈我们要如何保持健康，80词左右。 Keeping Healthy Importances (至少写一点) Ways Eat fruit and vegetables Take exercise Sleep enough … 注意事项： 1. 包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总间数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear boys and girls, We all know that it is very important for us to keep healthy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 2023~2024学年第一学期八年级期中适应性测试 英语试卷 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does Jane prefer? A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What's wrong with Maria? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a cold, 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Jane reading? A. In the classroom. B. Under a tree. C. In the sun. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Michael going to be when he grows up? A. A musician. B. A pilot. C. A postman. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. 11. Why is she going to walk? A. Because it is good for the legs. B. Because it is good for the lungs. C. Because it is good for the hearts. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long has Betty had a fever? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 13. What should Betty do according to the doctor? A. She should eat hot food. B. She should have a rest. C. She should drink boiled water. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the two speakers going for a picnic? A. In the West Lake. B. In the West Hill Park. C. In the West Hill. 15. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6: 45. B. At7: 00. C. At 7: 15. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍） Name Sports Lan Lang ran very fast in the 16. ________ relay race and our class won the first place. Yu Ting is good at the 17. ________ jump and she also won. Michael took 18. ________ in the boys' 400- meter race and was the first to 19. ________ the finish line. I did 20. ________ in the tennis. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B III. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】Would you like to come and cheer us on 【52题答案】 【答案】I`m sorry for what I said 【53题答案】 【答案】Would/Do you mind opening 【54题答案】 【答案】You had better not read in the sun 【55题答案】 【答案】Could/Can/May I speak to Jim VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Her favorite sport is skating. 57. The boy will play the piano tomorrow. 58. She should brush her teeth twice a day. 59. The boy practices running every day. 60. The boy had a fever yesterday. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. well 62. taught 63. eighth 64. between 65. learning 66. if 67. a 68. player 69. against 70. future VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文: Dear boys and girls, We all know that it is very important for us to keep healthy, because a healthy body will help us be active and study better. There are many ways to be healthy. For example, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. We need to take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important for us to go to bed early and get up early. Also, we should wash our hands as often as possible. I think we mustn’t drink or smoke. It’s bad for our health. We should say no to such bad habits. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$